北師大版高中英語必修一學(xué)案Unit1LifestyleCommunicationWorkshop

北師大版高中英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案班級(jí)：姓名：課題municationWorkshop&CultureCorner主備人課型詞匯，短語，句型審核人時(shí)間領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Tomastersomeimportantwordformation.Tobeabletounderstandsomewordsstructurescorrectly.導(dǎo)學(xué)過程筆記【課前預(yù)習(xí)】I.單詞拼寫1.SheisveryfondofChinesecliteratureandhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry.2.You'dbetterwearyoureveningdresstonightbecausethepartyisafone.3.I(騎自行車)towork,exceptwhenitrains.4.Accordingtoa(調(diào)查)intheUS,stayingupcouldbelinkedtoweightgaininteenagers.5.(2019.北京師大附中期末)The(風(fēng)格)ofthespeechisnotablebecauseit'ssobriefandsimple.【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】Point1atthemoment意為“在那時(shí);目前，現(xiàn)在”。AtthemomentI'mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.目前我正在一所大學(xué)里學(xué)醫(yī)。Ididn'tbuythatbook,becauseIhadnomoneyonmeatthemoment.與moment相關(guān)的其他短語Atanymoment隨時(shí)Inamoment立刻，馬上Foramoment一會(huì)兒Themoment一……就……Point2formaladj.適合正式場(chǎng)合的，正規(guī)的;正式的Thejobdoesnotrequireanyformaltraining.(做)這種工作不需要任何正規(guī)訓(xùn)練。Youshouldwearformalclotheswhenattendingaformalparty.參加正式的派對(duì)時(shí)你應(yīng)該穿正裝。歸納拓展：informaladj.非正式的;不拘禮節(jié)的formallyadv.正式地特別提醒informal是由formal加上否定前綴in構(gòu)成的，與此類似的詞還有correct(正確的)→incorrect(不正確的),capable(有能力的)incapable(沒有能力的)，direct(徑直的，直接的)→indirect(迂回的，間接的)。Point3workout用法詳解(1)制定出,想出。vt.Weworkedoutaplantotravel.我們想出了一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃。(2)找到...的答案，解決。vt.=figureoutIcould'tworkoutwherethemusicwasingfrom我弄不清這音樂是從哪里傳來的。(3)計(jì)算,計(jì)算出。vt.Canyouworkouthowmuchtheactivitywillcost?你能算出這個(gè)活動(dòng)將花多少錢嗎?(4)鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)。vi.Iusedtoworkouteverymorning,過去我每天早上都鍛煉身體。與work相關(guān)其他短語:outofwork失業(yè)atwork在工作中workonsth.從事于workas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任Point4asaresult意為“因此，結(jié)果是”，常放在句首，用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。常用來承接上文，.表示因果關(guān)系。Hewascaughtintherain.Asaresult,hehadabadcold.他淋了雨,結(jié)果患了重感冒。Hehadsomebadfish.Asaresult,hefeltillthismorning.他吃了一些變質(zhì)的魚肉，因此，今天上午他感到不舒服。與result相關(guān)的其他短語:asaresultof由于，因?yàn)?后接原因)resultfrom因……產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生(后接原因)resultin(=cause/leadto/bringabout)造成，導(dǎo)致(后接結(jié)果)Point5eupwith意為"想出、提出(計(jì)劃、方案等)；拿出(一筆錢等)”。該短語為"動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞"結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。1.Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。2.Wewantedtobuythehousebutwecouldn'teupwiththecash.我們想買這所房子，但我們拿不出現(xiàn)金。歸納拓展：putupwith容忍catchupwith趕上endupwith以……告終Point6serve用法詳解(1)vt.提供，供應(yīng)，端上(食物);接待，服務(wù)。常見搭配:servesth.tosb.(=servesb.sth.)向某人提供某物;端上(多用于提供食物、飲料)(2)vt.&vi.(vt為....服務(wù)/工作)，vi.服役，履行義務(wù)。常見搭配:servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意地為人民服務(wù)serveinthearmy在部隊(duì)服役serveas...擔(dān)任,用作Thesofacouldserveasabedforanightortwo.沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)床湊合兩夜。歸納拓展：(1)service.[U](對(duì)顧客的)服務(wù),接待;[C](提供技術(shù)或幫助的)服務(wù)attheserviceofsb./atsb.'sservice隨時(shí)可供使用(或可以幫助)(2)servantn.仆人;雇員Point7playapartin用法詳解playapartin意為"....中起作用，....中扮演角色",相當(dāng)于playarolein。名詞part/role前可加上形容詞(如key，important,great等)。1.Hewasinvitedtoplayaroleinthisfilm.他受到邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@部電影里扮演一個(gè)角色。2.Heplayedanimportantpartintheactivity.他在那次活動(dòng)中起了重要作用。Point8offer用法詳解(1)v.提供，供應(yīng)，主動(dòng)提出n.主動(dòng)提議，建議。常見搭配:offersb.sth.=ofersth.tosb.給某人提供某物offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事makeanoffertodo/of主動(dòng)提出……(2)vt.&n.出價(jià)1.Theymadeanofferof3,00dollarsforthecar.他們出價(jià)3000美元買這輛小汽車。歸納拓展：“給某人提供某物”的其他表達(dá)法:supplysb./sth.withsth.=supplysth.tosb./videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Point9makeadifference用法詳解makeadifference意為"有影響，有作用,有關(guān)系"，可單獨(dú)使用，也可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):makeadifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)某人某物來說有影響/有關(guān)系Itmakesadifference(tosb.)+wh從句...對(duì)某人來說)有影響/有關(guān)系。Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)我的一生有著重大影響。Itmakesadifferencewhichmajoryouchoose.你選擇哪一個(gè)專業(yè)事關(guān)重大。difference構(gòu)成的其他搭配:makelittle/nodifference(tosb/sth.)(對(duì)某人/某物)有一些/沒有影響makesome/muchdifference(tosb/sth.)(對(duì)人/某物)有一些/很大影響tellthedifference區(qū)分/辨別不同SentencePattern1.Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.實(shí)際上，人們相信倫教證券交易所就是起源于這些咖啡館。句式剖析Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.為"主語+be+過去分詞+不定式”句型,tohavestarted為不定式的完成式。這句話等同于:lnfact,peoplebelievetheLondonStockExchangehasstartedfromthecoffeehouses/Infact,it'sbelievedthattheLondonstockExchangehasstartedfromthesecoffeehouses.考點(diǎn)提煉"主語+be+過去分詞+不定式"句型該句型的具體用法為:(1)常用于該句型的過去分詞有said,thought,believed,considered,hoped,reported等。(2)其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，即:主語+be+過去分詞+todo(常表示一般情況或動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生)tobedoing(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)tohavedone(表示動(dòng)作已完成)tobedone(表示被動(dòng)且動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生)tohavebeendone(表示被動(dòng)且動(dòng)作已完成)1.Thevaseisbelievedtobeworthalotofmoney.人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)花瓶值許多錢。2.Heissaidtostudyabroadnextmonth.據(jù)說他下個(gè)月將出國留學(xué)。3.Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.據(jù)說他正在國外留學(xué)。4.Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad.據(jù)說他出國留過學(xué)。5.Chineseisbelievedtobespreadevenmorewidelyintheworldinthefuture.人們相漢語將來會(huì)在世界上傳播得更加廣泛。6.Allthebooksofferedbythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday.據(jù)報(bào)道，學(xué)生們提供的所有書籍前幾天都被送到了農(nóng)村孩子們手中。(3)該句型可與"It's+過去分詞+that..."互換。Sheissaidtospeakseveralforeignlanguages.據(jù)說她能講幾種外語Itissaidthatshecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.【自我檢測(cè)】I.語法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Haveyouworkedhowmuchthetripwillcost?Bepatient.I'mworkingit.2.Ifeltsodisappointed.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheerme.3.Hisfailureresultednotworkinghardenough.4.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefuelsthathasresultedtheincreaseincarbondioxide(二氧化碳).5.Thepicturescanserveareminderofthepast.6.Thepartheplayedtheteamwasveryimportant.7.(2018.河北衡水期末)Whentherestaurantmanagerapologizedforthepoor(serve)andoffered(give)himfreefood,Darshanrefusedandaskedhimtofeedpoorchildreninstead.8.(2018.浙江閱讀理解七選五改編)Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offer(collect)mailandnewspapers.9.IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?I'ma