山東省東營市2023年高一下學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

山東省東營市2023年高一下學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Fellowworkers2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TotheDonghuPark.B.TotheHistoryMuseum.C.TotheCityLibrary.3.WhydoesthewomanprefertogotoShanghaibycar?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itischeap.C.Itisfast.4.Howmanywordsdoesthemanlearneachweek?A.Six.B.Ten.C.Fifteen5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelrightnow?A.Anxious.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaythepiano?A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.7.Whydidthemanplayalotofsports?A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.B.Hepreferredplayingsports.C.Hedidn’thaveaninstrument.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.Threehundreddollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise’?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.C.Shewaspolishingthetable.12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sfriend.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnanearlymorningB.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatoncc.B.Theydecidedtotalktothecard’sowner.C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Overduedebt.B.Onlineshopping.C.Unskilledoperation.17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Moneymanagement.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Informationsafety聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A.Runtheshowoff-book.B.Attendalectureonacting.C.Performonstageformally.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Advertisinganactingprogram.B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStopovers(中途停留)canbeoneofthebigunpleasantthingsoftravel.Butwhatifyoucouldactuallyenjoyyourstopover?Herearethetopairportsintheworldfor2022chosenbyreadersofthemagazine.IstanbulAirport,TurkeyAstheworld’ssecondbusiestairportforinternationaltravel-afterDubaiInternationalAirportintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)-therearemanythingsatTurkey’sIstanbulAirporttokeeptravelersfromgettingboredPassengerscanshopandwatchmusicalperformanceswhilewaitingforaflight.Theairportwasalsopopularamongreadersforitsmodernandenvironmentally-friendlydesign.ChangiAirport,SingaporeHometooneoftheworld’shighest-ratedairlines-SingaporeAirlines-ChangiAirportinSingaporeshowsthatthepositiveexperiencedoesn’tendwhenyougetofftheplane.PassengerswhofindthemselvesatChangicanspendtheirtimeexploringJewel,ashoppingandrelaxationcenterthatincludesa22,000-square-meterparkthathastheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,aswellashugeplayareasforkidsandadults.InchonAirport,SouthKoreaAsthemaininternationalaitrportinSeoul,SouthKorea,InchonAirporthasmuchmoretoofferthanjustitsabilitytocontain72millionpassengersayear.Thisairportwaspopularamongreadersforitsrelaxationfacilities,includinganindoorskatingareaanda“KoreanCulturalStreet”offeringtraditionalbuildings,localfoodanddanceperformances.1.Whichisthebusiestinternationalairportintheworld?A.IstanbulAirport. B.ChangiAirport.C.IncheonAirport. D.DubaiInternationalAirport.2.WhatdoChangiAirportandInchonAirporthaveincommon?A.Theyprovideskatingareas. B.Theyincludemodernbuildings.C.Theyfeaturerelaxationfacilities. D.Theyoffermusicalperformances.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextbe?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Transport.答案：1.D2.C3.ABKayzenHunter,aneight-year-oldsecond-grader,hasbreakfastatthelocalWaffleHousewithhisfamilyeveryweekend.Foraboutayear,theyhaverequestedtositinthesectionoftheirfavoritewaiter,DevonteGardner.“He’sthenicestpersonever,”saidKayzen.Hegetsahigh-fivefromGardnerwhentheywalkintothedoor,andthetwojokearoundalot.KayzenisalwaysimpressedwhenGardnerremembershisorder,whichisthesameeveryweekend.Afewmonthsago,KayzenlearnedalittlemoreinformationaboutGardner’slife.“Devontesaidhewonderedifanyonemightknowwherehecouldbuyacheapcar-he’dbeenhavingahardtimesavingforone,”Kayzensaid.HealsolearnedthatGardnerhadbeenwalkingseveralmilesadaytoandfromworkandwaslivinginasmallhotelroomwithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Abouteightmonthsearlier,theyhadtomoveoutofanapartmentthatwasbadlydamagedbymice.OnFebruary18,2023,withmom’shelp,KayzensetupaGoFundMepage,withthegoalofraising$5,000towardnewwheelsforGardner.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,donationsbegantopourin.andthefundquicklysoaredtomorethan$30,000-enoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforGardner’sfamilyforthenextyear.Gardnersaidhewasshockedwhenhelearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.ButmanyofGardner’sothercustomerswerenotasamazed.Instead,theywerequicktojumpinandhelp.“ThisguyisALWAYSinagoodmoodandahardworker!”onemancommented.Hedonated$25.“I’veexperiencedwhatDevonteisexperiencingandIloveitthathecontinuestospreadjoydespitehisstruggles,”addedawomanwhodonated$20.“Thisisthedefinitionofcommunity.”onepersonwroteontheGoFundMepage.4.WhatoftenimpressesKayzenaboutGardner?A.HeservesKayzen’sfamily. B.HeknowswhatKayzenwants.C.HegivesKayzenahigh-five. D.HealwaysplaysjokeswithKayzen.5.WhatdoweknowaboutGardner’slife?A.Hewasunwillingtosaveforacar.B.Heenjoyedwalkingtoandfromwork.C.Hewasstrugglingtosupportthefamily.D.Heintendedtomovebacktotheapartment.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soared”meaninthefourtharagraph?A.Dropped. B.Jumped.C.Continued. D.Arrived.7.WhydidothercustomersoffertohelpGardner?A.Hehasapositivepersonality. B.Heisalwayshelpingothers.C.Heisanexperiencedwaiter. D.Heisanoutgoingandhardworker.答案：4.B5.C6.B7.ACMarsistrulyafascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarthItisabouthalfofthesizeofEarthandisoftenreferredtoasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsredsurface.MarshasseasonslikeEarth,buttheseasonstherearetwiceaslongastheseasonsonEarth.Marsalsohasanatmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.BecauseofitsthinatmosphereandgreaterdistancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.However,Marsdoeshaveweather,withcloudsandwinds.ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,butmuchofMars’siceismadefromcarbondioxide,notwater.ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusanswersomeofthekeyquestionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.ButmissionstoMarshaveneverbeeneasy.Facinggreatchallenges,manycountrieswillstillcontinuetheirexplorations.LaunchingthefirstMarsprobe(探測器)fromWenchangaround2020isChina’sfirststeptoexplorethe“RedPlanet”TheChineseMarsprobeismadeupofthreeparts:theorbiter,thelander,andtherover.EnteringtheEarth-Marstransferorbit,theMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.Thenthespace-to-groundcommunicationslinkiscreated.ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.Aftercollectingdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea,theprobeisreadyforthelanding.Theorbiterandthelanderseparate.Theorbiterstaysintheorbitforatleastayeartophotographkeyareasandmonitortheplanet’senvironment,whilethelanderheadsdowntothesurfaceofMars.Ninekilometresabovetheplanet,alargeparachute(降落傘)openstoslowthelandingcraftasitfalls.Afterremovingtheparachute,thelanderchoosesasafeplacetoland,wheretheMartianrovercanstartoperations,collectingandtransmittingdatabacktoEarth.AfterreceivingitsordersfromEarth,theroverleavesthelandingpointandbeginstoexplorethesurfaceofMars.8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A.Bymakingalist. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsexplorationaccordingtothetext?A.ChinahasbeenexploringMarsformanyyears.B.Marsexplorationisnotsodifficultforsomecountries.C.SomecountrieswillstopMarsexplorationduetogreatdifficulties.D.Marsexplorationcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheearthanduniverse.10.AbouttheflightoftheMarsprobe,whichisthecorrectorder?①Theprobeisreadyforthelanding.②TheMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.③ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.④Theprobecollectsdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea.A.①②③④ B.④③①② C.②③④① D.②③①④11.What’sthefunctionoftherover?A.Itslowsthelandingcraftasitfalls.B.ItcollectsandtransmitsdatabacktoEarth.C.Ithelpsthelandertofindasafeplacetoland.D.ItguidestheprobeintotheorbitaroundMars.答案：8.C9.D10.C11.BDIn1991,theAmericanbandTheDisposableHeroesofHiphoprisycalledtelevision“thedrug(毒品)ofthenation.”Butmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturningawayfromtheirtelevisions.So,hastheworldkickedtheTVhabit?Well,manyofusmightnotbewatchingregularTV,butinsteadwe’rerelaxingourselvesfromstreamingservicesandmobiledevices(設(shè)備).InFebruary2023,InsiderIntelligenceforetoldthatintheUSin2023,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewillspendmoretimewatchingdigitalvideothantraditionalTV.Sohowdidwegethere?ItwastheScotsmanJohnLogieBairdwhobuiltthefirstofalltelevisionsin1925.Progresswasquietlybeingmade.JustafterWorldWarII,around8,000homesintheUShadaTV.By1960,thisnumberhadrisentomorethan45million-andthetelevisionhadovertakentheradioasthedevicetogatheraround.TVwatchingbecamepartofthefamilyhabit.Andwhenchoicewaslimitedinitsearlydays,millionsofpeoplewatchedthesameshowstogether-somethingwemightnowcall“eventtelevision”Cable(電纜)anddigitalTV,withhundredsofprograms,begantochangethat,andeventtelevisionisnowhardtofind.Whilethepopularityofstreamingandshortonlinevideoscomesrecently,perhapsthemoveawayfromsharedTVbeganwhentelevisionsetsbecamecheaperandfamiliescouldaffordtobuyanextraoneforthebedroomorthekitchen.Therewasnomorefightingaboutwhattowatch-butalsolesswatchingtogether.Now,withyoungergenerationsusedtoimmediateaccesstocontent,televisionasweknewitshowslittlesignofmakingareturn.Willitdie?No,butitwillcertainlychange.ExpertssayTVhasafuturewithsportsandnews.Butscripted(有劇本的)showsliketalkshowsandTVserieswillbeseenmoreonstreamingservices,andlessonTV.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Digitalvideoswillbemorepopular.B.PeopleareaddictedtoTVprograms.C.PeoplehavequittedthehabitofwatchingTV.D.StreamingserviceshavetakentheplaceofTV.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“eventtelevision”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Programsthatattractmuchattention.B.Programsthatarenotlimitedinnumber.C.Televisionthatbroadcaststhesameshows.D.Televisionthatiswatchedbymanypeopletogether.14.Accordingtothewriter,what’sthepossiblefutureoftelevision?A.Itwillrevivegradually.B.Itwillfocusmoreoncertainprograms.CItwilldisappearfrompeople’slivessoon.D.ItwillshowmoretalkshowsandTVseries.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Television:HarmingtheGeneration.B.Television:GatheringFamiliesAround.C.TheComingofanAge:StreamingServicesRise.D.TheEndofanAge:TraditionalTVViewingDrops.答案：12.A13.A14.B15.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allofusareafraidofsomethinginlife:movingtoanewschool,thunderstorms,orevenatriptothedentist.Therearemanyscarythingsoutthere,andweshouldknowhowtoovercomethem.Herearesomenecessarystepswhichwillhelpyouovercomeyourfearandanxiety.NoticeHowYouFeelYouneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.____16____Doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalclues,anddon’tletthemcarryyouaway!____17____Whenyourfearandanxietykickin,youoftenhearpeoplesay,“Takeadeepbreath”.Althoughyoumaynotwanttohearit,thisstrategyactuallyworks.Mindfulness,meditation,breathing,andanyotherrelaxationtechniqueshelpuscalmdown.ChallengeYourNegativeThoughtsYouneedtobeabletochallengeyournegativethoughts.Askyourself:“WhatamIafraidofreally?”Maketimetotalkaboutyournegativethoughtsandwriteaboutwhathappened.____18____FindValueInPainPainisthemosteffectiveteacherthatyouwillcomeacross.____19____Ifyouacceptthatyourlifeandtheeffortsyoumaketowardyourgoalswillbepainfulandunbearableattimes,thenthesepainfulexperienceswillallowyoutogrowtoexponentialheights.Whenweletgoofpainasathreattooursurvival,itlosesitsdestructivepowerandbecomesanotherhelpfultoolforus.____20____.Whenweareabletomanageouranxietyandfears,wewillendupbeinghappyandbecomethebestofourselves.A.BreatheProperlyB.OwnYourFearsC.Noonelikesitbutpainisnecessary.D.Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearntoovercomeit.E.Afterallthis,youneedtodeveloparesponsethatwillmakeyoufeelbetter.F.Youneedtobeabletoidentifythefeelingsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.G.Onceyoudothis,youwillknowwhetheryouarecreatingagoalforyourselfornot.答案：16.F17.A18.E19.C20.D第三部分：語言運用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文ShirleyRainesistheCNNHerooftheYear!ShemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngelesfeel____21____.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicesto____22____people.In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonpassedawayfromanaccident.This____23____createdalotofpainforShirleyRaines,which____24____formanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather____25____wasinlife.Untiloneday,ShirleyvisitedSkidRowwithafriendwhoaskedherto____26____.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuch____27____theyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthand____28____ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoften____29____hermakeup,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“_____30_____”thehomeless.Theylovedit.Shefoundgoal.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalon(美容院)to_____31_____thehomeless.Rainesstartedsharingher_____32_____onInstagram.Things_____33_____.Sheformedhernonprofit,andthenherInstagramgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionals.Manyofthem_____34_____donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Shirley’scourageanddesiretotakeactionismakingarealimpactonpeople’slives,andservingasarolemodeland_____35_____toothers.21.A.active B.free C.human D.energetic22.A.ordinary B.young C.rich D.homeless23.A.event B.moment C.adventure D.problem24.A.kept B.lasted C.stayed D.wandered25.A.difficulty B.demand C.secret D.goal26.A.relax B.volunteer C.determine D.travel27.A.help B.experience C.honor D.challenge28.A.humor B.privacy C.beauty D.wisdom29.A.managed B.checked C.doubted D.praised30.A.lookinto B.makeup C.settledown D.bringin31.A.serve B.inform C.employ D.entrust32.A.complaint B.requirement C.suffering D.effort33.A.fellapart B.tookoff C.gotoutofhand D.cametoanend34.A.regularly B.originally C.slowly D.unwillingly35.A.memory B.sign C.inspiration D.warning答案：21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,acleanernamedChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforher____36____(honest).EarlylastTuesdaymorning,ChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStation____37____suddenlyshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutdeterminedtoreturnthemoneyto____38____(it)owner.Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,but.____39____(have)noluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoWangZheng,theownerofthemoney.WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologized____40____theinconvenience,evenofferingher5,000yuanasareward.ButChenrefused,believingitwouldbewrong____41____(accept)themoneythoughshehadspentthelastofhersavingstreatingherdaughter,____42____iscurrentlyseriouslyill.Fortunately,Mr.Ma,whoworksatthepolicestation,____43____(step)in.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen’sfamily,MawaswellawareofChen’sdifficulties.WhenWangZheng____44____(tell)aboutChen’ssituation,hedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsitetohelpChenout.Moneyisimportant,butmoney____45____(definite)isn’teverything.Andthat’sagreatattitudetotake答案：36.honesty37.when38.its39.having40.for41.toaccept42.who43.stepped44.wastold45.definitely第四部分：寫作47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MontyRobertswasthesonofanitinerant(流動的)horsetrainerwhowouldgofromfarmtofarmandranchtoranch(大牧場),traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.ThatnightMontywroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocation.ofallthebuildings.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitonthe200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Montyfeltpuzzled,sohewenttosee