2024年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞 講義（含練習(xí)題及答案）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞專題講義

（一）概說(shuō)：

英語(yǔ)的數(shù)詞可分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩大類?；鶖?shù)詞表示的是人或事物的個(gè)數(shù)，而序

數(shù)詞表示的是這些數(shù)目的順序。

i.基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，下面是最常用的基數(shù)詞：

1one11eleven100one(a)hundred百

2two12twelve20twenty1000one(a)thousand千

3three13thirteen30thirty10000tenthousand萬(wàn)

4four14fourteen40forty100000one(a)hundredthousand十萬(wàn)

5five15fifteen50fifty1000000one(a)million百萬(wàn)

6six16sixteen60sixty

7seven17seventeen70seventy

8eight18eighteen80eighty

9nine19nineteen90ninety

10ten

2.序數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序，往往與定冠詞the連用。常用的序數(shù)詞如下:

序數(shù)詞縮寫序數(shù)詞縮寫

first1sttwentieth20th

second2ndtwenty-first21st

third3rdthirtieth30th

fourth4ththirty-fifth35th

fifth5thfortieth40th

sixth6thfiftieth50th

seventh7thsixtieth60th

eighth8thseventieth70th

ninth9theightieth80th

tenth10thninetieth90th

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eleventh11thhundredth100th

twelfth12th

（二）數(shù)詞的某些用法：

1、表示計(jì)量：表示事物的計(jì)量，即事物的長(zhǎng)度、寬度、深度和高度，應(yīng)采用基數(shù)詞。

如：Itis50metres/kilometers/mileslong（wide,deep,high）.它有50米/千米/英里長(zhǎng)（寬、

深、高）。

2、表示編號(hào)：編號(hào)的數(shù)字如果過(guò)小，可用序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞表示；如果數(shù)字較大，通常

用基數(shù)詞表示。

如：Thetenthlesson=LessonTen第10課

Room405第405號(hào)房

Page215第215頁(yè)

No.14MiddleSchool第14中學(xué)

TelephoneNO.5855806電話：5855806

【重點(diǎn)】

3、表示不確切的數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞后面直接加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示精確的數(shù)字，而基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)

形式加上“o卜表示不確切的數(shù)字。

如：fivehundredstudents500名學(xué)生

twothousandpeople2000人

fivedozenpencils5打鉛筆

hundredsofstudents幾百名學(xué)生

millionsofworkers成千上萬(wàn)的工人

scoresofchairs幾十張椅子

4、表示年齡和歲數(shù)

1)表示年齡的主要句式如下：

Heisaboyof10yeasold.他是個(gè)10歲的男孩子。

Heis10yeasold.他10歲。

Attheageoften,hebegantolearnEnglish.他10歲開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)

Heis10(yearsofage).他10歲。

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Heisaten-year-oldboy.他是個(gè)10歲的男孩子。

2)介詞in+one'stwenties(thirties…)表示“在某人20多歲(30多歲...)

如：Myfatherisinhisfifties.我爸爸50多歲。

Whenhewasinhisforties,hebegantolearnEnglish.當(dāng)他40多歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始學(xué)

英語(yǔ)。

【難點(diǎn)】

5、表示年代：表示什么世紀(jì)，什么年代時(shí)，通常在數(shù)詞后加s或§并在年代前加定

冠詞the，如198058

(20世紀(jì)80年代),讀作：nineteeneighties.

如：Hisgrandfatherdiedinthe1970's。他爺爺死于20世紀(jì)70年代。

【重點(diǎn)】

6、表示分?jǐn)?shù)：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用敘述詞。分子是one時(shí)，分

母不必加s;分

子大于one時(shí)，分母要加s.

如：a(=one)third三分之一onefifth五分之一

twothirds三分之二threefourths四分之三

Twothirdsofthetreeswerecutdowntheyearsago.10年前三分之二的樹木被砍伐

To

7、表示百分?jǐn)?shù)：百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：基數(shù)詞+percent(單數(shù)形式)+of+名詞。

如：Thirtypercentofthestudentsinmyclassarefromcities.我班30%的學(xué)生來(lái)自城市。

About61percentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.大約61%的表面被水覆蓋著。

【基礎(chǔ)題】

()1.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

()2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.

A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysix

C.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six

()3.peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

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A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

()4.Therearetwopeopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

()5.EveryyearwatchNBAonTV.

A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeople

C.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople

()6.treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.Twothousands

C.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

()7.Look!Thereareinthesky.

A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstars

C.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar

()8.Mybrotherisin.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOne

C.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone

()9.Wearegoingtolearnthisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix

()10.Pleaseturnto.Let'sreadthetextaloud.

A.PageTwoB.thepagetwoC.secondpageD.pagesecond

【提高題】

I.選擇題

1.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredandsixty-fiveB.threehundredsixtyfive

C.threehundredssixty-fiveD.threehundredsandsixty-five

2.Oh,it*s..Let'sgotoschooltogether.

A.thequartertoeightB.aquartertoeight

C.sevenforty-fiveminutesD.forty-fivepastseven

3.Schoolusuallybeginson.

A.thefirstofSeptemberB.thefirst,September

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C.SeptemberOneD.September,thefirst

4.TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinAustraliain.

A.2,000yearB.theyear2,000

C.the2,000D.theyearof2,000

5.I'mafraidofthestoiyisnotsointeresting.

A.theparttwoB.secondpart

C.thesecondpartD.partsecond

6.—Whichroomareyoustayingin?

A.TheRoom301B.301Room

C.Room301stD.Room301

7.—Howmanytypewritersdoyouneed?

—Ineed.

A.threeonesB.three

C.thethreeD.themthree

8.Aboutsaidthattheyenjoyedthosebooksverymuch.

A.fourfifthsstudentsB.fourfifthofthestudents

C.fourfifthsofstudentsD.fourfifthsofthestudents

9.一Howmuchdoestheparcelweigh?

—Justaminute.I'llweighit.Itweighs.

A.oneandhalfakilogrammeB.oneandahalfkilogramme

C.onekilogrammeandhalfD.onekilogrammeandahalf

10.—Howsoonwillyoufinishtypingtheletter?

A.oneortwominuteB.oneminuteortwo

C.aminuteortwoD.aortwominutes

11.We'llspendthesummerholidaysinthemountainmilesaway.

A.severalhundredsB.hundredsof

C.severalhundredofD.hundredof

12.—Hemustbe.

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—Yes,he*sstillstronglikeayoungman.

A.inhissixtiesB.inhissixty

C.oversixtiesD.sixty-year-old

13.Ascustomerofthesupermarket,MrLiwasgivenanicepresent.

A.athousandB.thethousandth

C.thethousandsD.thousandth

14.Threestudentsofourclasshavebeenchosenthetopstudentsoftheyear.AndIamone

of.

A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethird

15.一Haveyoufoundthesixcoinsyoulostyesterday?

—Ihavefound,butIcan'tfind.

A.five,thesixthB.five,six

C.fifths,sixD.fifth,sixth

16.NextSundaywillbeJane's.birthday.

A.thirty-ninthB.thirtieth-ninth

C.thirtieth-nineD.thirty-nine

17.We'llhavetoenterthestadiumat.

A.theGateFourB.GateFour

C.FourthGateD.GateFourth

18.Mydaughterlikestoaskquestionsaboutanythingshesees.

A.six-years-oldB.sixyearsold

C.six-year-oldD.six-yearold

19.—What'son?

—Sorry,Idonrtknow.WhynotlookitupinTVGuide?

A.Channel20B.20Channel

C.Channel20thD.20thChannel

20.TheYellowRiverislongestriverinChina.

A.twoB.thetwoC.thesecondD.second

21.Wehavetwocomputerrooms.Stillwearegoingtobuildone.

A.thethirdB.athirdC.threeD.thethree

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22.An^elknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina

A.forthefourthtimeB.fourtimes

C.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes

23.Inthepast…,Shanghaihaschangedalot.

A.threeyearsB.thirdyear

C.three-yearD.third-year

24.Acentis_______ofadollar.

A.thehundredthB.onehundredth

C.ahundredD.thehundred

25.Tomysurprise,themachinewasinventedbyahighschoolstudentof.

A.fifteen-year-oldB.fifteen

C.fifteen-yearageD.ageoffifteen

26.isnotalwaysbest.

A.Fist,theB.Afirst,aC.Thefirst,theD.First,/

27.Thestoresellsdressesamonth.

A.severalthousandB.severalthousands

C.severalofthousandD.severalthousand

28.Overpoundshavebeenraisedforthepoorchildrenthere.

A.fourmillionB.fourmillionof

C.fourmillionsD.fourmillionsof

29.Whatworkareyougoingtogive?

A.ustwoB.twousC.thetwousD.theustwo

30.Shereceivedavideocameraforherbirthday.

A.fourteenB.thefourteenth

C.fourteenthD.fourteen*s

31.Irememberthatofthemonthwasaholidayand1didn'tgotowork.

A.thirdB.threeC.onethirdD.thethird

32.I'veaskedhertwice.ShallIaskher?

A.athirdtimeB.threetimes

C.thirdtimeD.thethirdtime

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33.ofthemachinesonshowarenewitems.

A.TwofifthB.Twofifths

C.ThetwofifthD.Twofive

34.Onlyfivestudentsclimbedtothetopofthehill.Iwas..…

A.afifthB.fifthC.thefiveD.thefifth

35.Thebottlewasaboutfullthen.

A.three-quartersB.threequarter

C.thirdquarterD.thirdquarters

36.ChristmasDayisoneachyear.

A.December,25B.25thofDecember

C.theDecember25D.the25thofDecember

37.Ithinkistheworstpartoftheplay.

A.act5thB.5thactC.act5D.theact5

38.Ifoundweretoohardforthestudents.

A.halfofexercisesB.thehalfofexercises

C.thehalfexercisesD.halfoftheexercises

39.Iguesssheisbynowin.

A.herlatefortiesB.herlateforty

C.herlateforty'sD.theforties

40.ItisIhavebeenhere.SoIknowthecitywell.

A.sixtimesB.thesixthtime

C.sixthtimeD.asixthtime

II.漢譯英。

1、這些年這兒造了幾百棟樓房。

2、第一個(gè)不行，第二個(gè)好一些。

3、第三家旅館比前兩家更干凈些。

4、他坐下后，又一個(gè)學(xué)生站起來(lái)發(fā)言。

5、中國(guó)比美國(guó)大六分之一。

6、大約四分之一的雞得了禽流感（birdflu）。

7、這些節(jié)目中我看了四個(gè)。

第8頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

8、二月份有二十八天或二十九天。

9、這個(gè)游泳池長(zhǎng)50米，寬25米。

10、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)離市中心80千米左右。

11、我們通常在每年10月第一個(gè)星期的周六聚會(huì)。

12、幾百萬(wàn)人在電視上觀看了足球比賽。

13、你可以在第205頁(yè)上找到練習(xí)答案。

14、我為他寫了三篇發(fā)言稿，他對(duì)第二篇很滿意。

15、他開(kāi)了這兒的第一家中國(guó)餐館，然后又在紐約開(kāi)了一家。

16、上學(xué)第一天彼得就和許多中國(guó)孩子交上了朋友。

17、建造這棟高層將花幾千萬(wàn)美元。

18、他20歲時(shí)在一家超市找了份工作。

19、他在考試結(jié)束前15分鐘才發(fā)現(xiàn)他漏做了第12題。

20、請(qǐng)問(wèn)，202路公共汽車是不是到野生動(dòng)物園？

參考答案:

第9頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.D

10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.A17.B18.C

19.A20.C21.B22.B23.A24.B25.B26.C27.A

28.A29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A36.D

37.C38.D39.A40.B

H

1.Hundredsofbuildingshavebeenbuilttheseyears.

2.Tiiefirstoneisn'tgoodenough,butthesecondoneisbetter.

3.Thethiixihoteliscleanerthanthefirsttwo.

4.Whenhesatdown,asecondstudentstooduptospeak.

5.ChinaisonesixthbiggerthantheUnitedStates.

Aboutonefourthofthechickensgotthebirdflu.

7.Isawonlyfouroftlieprograms.

8.Therearetwenty-eightortwenty-ninedaysinFebruary.

9.Theswimmingpoolis50metreslongand25metreswide.

10.Theairportisabout80kilometresformthecitycentre

11.WeusuallygettogetheronthefirstSaturdayofOctobereveryyear.

12.MillionsofpeoplewatchedthefinaloffootballonTV.

13.Youcanfindthekeytotheexercisesonpage205.

14.Iwrotethreespeechesforhim,andhewassatisfiedwiththesecondone.

15.HeopenedthefirstChineserestauranthereandthenopenedasecondonein

NewYork.

16.OnthefirstdayatschoolPetermadefriendswithmanyChinesechildren.

17.Thousandsofdollarswillbespentinbuildingthehighrise.

18.Attheageof20,hefoundajobinasupermarket.

19.Hefoundhehadmissedquestion12fifteenminutesbeforetheendoftheex-

am.

20.Excuseme,doesbus202gotothewildzoo?

中考真題

數(shù)詞01…10年上海中考真一

1-Aboutfilmswereshownduringthe5thInternationalFilmFestival.(Ol)

AtwohundredofBtwohundredsofCtwohundredDtwohundreds

2.Wellhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?(02)

AtwodaysBtwo-dayCtwo-daysDtwo-days'

3.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatpictureinLessonTwo.(03)

Atwentieth...oneBtwenty...oneCtwentieth...thefirstDtwenty...thefirst

第10頁(yè)共12頁(yè)

4.Duringtheseven-dayMayDayholidays,familieswentsightseeing.（04）

AthousandBthousandsCthousandsandthousandsDthousandsof

5.TvereadsportsnewsabouttheFlracetoday.（05）

AtwoBpiecesCtwopiecesDtwopiecesof

6.DuringWorldWarii,aJewish（猶太的）ladywasprotectedbyalocalfamilyinShanghaiin

her.（05）

AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethDthefiftieth

2007-2003年全國(guó)各省市中考試題匯編|

1.--Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?

—Four____yuan.（2007南京）

A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

2.…Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?（2007寧波）

-No,ifsabout.

A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalk

C.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk

3.ThisisabigClass,andofthestudentsaregirls.（2006河北）

A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.two-thirdsD.twothree

4.H