2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語第一次月考（泰州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省各地市下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語第一次月考

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考（泰州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．_________greatfunitis!And______goodtimeI’mhaving!A．Whata;what B．What;

whata C．Howa;how D．How;howa2．Theoldmanlives________ina________house,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely;alone3．Ican’tbuythiscoat,becauseitis_______expensive.A．a(chǎn)bitof B．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)littleof D．a(chǎn)bit4．—Whereisyourfather?—He_______Shanghai.Hehas______thereforaweek.A．hasgoneto;gone B．hasbeenin;goneC．hasgoneto;been D．hasbeento;been5．She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A．hasbeenawayfrom B．hasleftC．hadleft D．left6．__________,lifehereisbetternowthanbefore.A．Ontheway B．Bytheway C．Alltheway D．Insomeways7．—Ourcountry________alot.—Yes,Ihopeitwillbemuch________.A．haschanged；wellB．haschanged；betterC．havechanged；better D．havechanged；good8．Theygotmarried_______1960.Thatmeanstheyhavebeenmarried_______1960.A．a(chǎn)t;since B．on;in C．in;since D．for;since9．Myaunt_______afarmer.Nowshe’saworker.A．usedtois B．usedtobeing C．usedtobe D．usestobe10．—I’mgoingonatriptoSingaporeaftertheexam.—Really?_______!A．OK B．It’sniceofyouC．Congratulations D．Haveafantastictime二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis11Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou12me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto13theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix14oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp15themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite16hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked17,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas18toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand19threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwinter’sbranches(樹枝)inthenorth.She20madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof21.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補(bǔ)丁)canbedesignedtolook22.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis23toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.24youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis25lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything12．A．know B．see C．trust D．like13．A．leave B．buy C．drop D．take14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts15．A．praising B．paying C．inviting D．a(chǎn)sking16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt17．A．carefully B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised19．A．black B．white C．red D．yellow20．A．really B．once C．even D．just21．A．a(chǎn)rt B．ice C．wood D．leather22．A．poor B．perfect C．old D．ugly23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible24．A．But B．Since C．Unless D．So25．A．how B．why C．what D．where三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)ATheSilkRoadisthewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.Itconnectstwoverydifferentworlds—theEastandtheWest:thetwoculturesofAsiaandEurope.WhenyoutravelalongtheancientSilkRoad,discoverthemysterious(神秘的)andhistoricalSilkRoad,explore(探索)IslamicandBuddhistcivilization(文明)andseetheoldbuildings,historywillcometolife.13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai

Price:＄2,318Including:domestic(國內(nèi)的)flights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+private(私人的)car10Days’SilkRoadTourCity:Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an

Price:＄2,038Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+privatecar12Days’SilkRoadAdventureandKungfuTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Luoyang

Price:＄2,120Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+privatecar17Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi’an/Shanghai(Suzhou)

Price:＄3,548Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+privatecar26．TheancientSilkRoadmeanstheroutefromChinato________.A．England B．Rome C．India D．Africa27．Howmuchdoes13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourcost?A．＄2,381. B．＄2,120. C．＄2,318. D．＄3,548.28．Ifyouchoose10Days’SilkRoadTour,youcantravelto________.A．Urumqi B．Beijing C．Luoyang D．Shanghai29．WhichSilkRoadtourcanmakeyoulearnsomethingaboutChinesekungfu?A．The10-daytour.B．The12-daytour. C．The13-daytour. D．The17-daytour.30．Whereistheinformationprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amusicbook. C．Ahistorybook. D．Aguidebook.BThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.31．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause______.A．youreyesightisquitepoor B．youarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseems D．itdisappearsveryquickly32．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof______ofanobjectunderwater.A．thesize B．thecolor C．theposition D．theweight33．Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeans______inChineseinthispassage.A．上升 B．增加 C．屏息 D．下潛34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewave.D．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.35．Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A．Thestandardofcolorunderwater B．ThedirectionoflightunderwaterC．Thebrightnessofcolorunderwater D．ThebehavioroflightunderwaterC

IfyougotoHawaii,youcanstayattheGardenHotel.Whenyougothereforholiday,youwillfindeverythingascomfortableasyouwouldexpect(期盼)inafirst-classinternationalhotel.Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom,telephone,specialtablesandcolourful,modernsofa.

IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromdifferentdishes,bothEasternandEuropean.Youcanalsofindthedishesanywhereinthecountry.IntheBeachBar,youcandrinkwithyourfamilyandfriendscomfortablytothemusicoffamousmusicians(音樂家).Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutsideintothebeautifulgardenofthehotel.Youcanalsoswimintheswimmingpool.Inthehotel,youwillfindItwillnottakeyoualongtimetowaitforyourservice.TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeach,onlyfiveminutesonfootfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcentre.Hereyouwillfindallthingsatpricesyoucanagree.TheWaikikiBeachsideHotelisalsooneofthemostfamoushotelsinHawaii.BeachsideHotelisclosetorestaurants,bars,Honolullu(檀香山)nightlife,Waikikibeaches,Oahu(瓦胡島)andalloftheHawaiiadventure(冒險(xiǎn))activities!WearesurethatyourstayhereatourWaikikiBeachsideHotelwillbethebeststayyouhaveinHawaiiortheworld.36．EverybedroomattheGardenHotelhas_________.A．a(chǎn)colourfultelephone B．nobathroomC．a(chǎn)colourfulsofa D．moderntables37．TheMitsuiRestauranthas_________.A．bothEasternandWesternfoodB．a(chǎn)ctivitiesfromallovertheworldC．noAmericanstylefoodD．a(chǎn)dventureactivities38．“Theservicethereisbothfriendlyandefficient”means_________.A．youcanserveyourself,yourfamilyandyourfriendsB．youcangetwhatyouwantquicklyandhappilyC．youcanenjoyfamousmusicD．youcanmeetyourfriendstherehappily39．TheGardenHotellies_________.A．onthebeachnotfarfromHawaii’stopshoppingmallsB．onthebeachandyouwillfindmanyexpensivethingsthereC．closetobarsandalloftheHawaiiadventureactivitiesD．fifteenminutesawayfromtheshoppingcentreonfoot40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWaikikiBeachsideHotel?A．Itisclosetorestaurantsandbars.B．ItisclosetoOahu.C．ItisthelargesthotelinHawaii.D．ItisnearHonolulunightlife.DIslandsarealwayschangingtheirshapes,andsometimes,youmayseethechangehappening.Asavolcano(火山)neartheislanderupts(爆發(fā)),itshootsoutstreamsofred-hotlava(熔巖).Whenthelavareachesthewateraroundtheisland,itcoolsandformsnewland,andtheislandgrows.Mostchangesarehardtosee.Stormsandwindusuallycarrydirtandsandfromonesideoftheislandtoanotherside.Seawaveswashawaysoilandrocksfromonebeachandtakethemtoanother.So,theislandchangesshapeslowly,atinybitatatime.However,peopleonsomesmalloceanislandsareworried,becausetheythinktheirislandsarechangingshapetoofast.Theyseewavesrisehigherandfurtherontoshoresthantheyusedto,andstormsandwindsaregrowingstrongertoo.What’sworse,placesthatusedtostaydryhavebeenflooded.Forexample,intheSolomonIslands,acountrymadeupofsmallislandsinthePacificOcean,fiveislandshavedisappearedunderwater.Scientistsbelievethatitwasbecauseofglobalwarming.Withmoregasandcoalburntforcarsandfactories,peopleproducemoregreenhousegasandmaketheEarthwarmer.Then,moreicemeltsandmorewaterflowsintotheocean,andsealevelrises.Thewarmerwateralsocausesmorebigstormsandmoreseriousdamages.Butthereishope.Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopsealevelsrisingandforcleanwaystoruncarsandfactories.Wecanalsohelpbyrecycling,plantingtrees,drivingless,andwastingless.Bydoingthesethings,wecansavemoreislandsfromdisappearing.41．Howdoesanislandgrow?A．Thered-hotlavacoolsandformsnewland.B．Thevolcanogetsbiggerandmakesitgrow.C．Theseabringssoilandrockstoit.D．Thesealevelbecomeslower.42．Whatarethecausesofdisappearingislands?①M(fèi)orevolcanoeruptions.

②Warmerclimate(氣候).③Highersealevel.

④Moreburntgasandcoal.A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④43．Whichwaycanpreventtheislandsfromdisappearing?A．Makingmorelandbylava.B．Runningfactorieswithgreenenergy.C．Movingpeopleonislandstootherplaces.D．Burningmoregasandcoal.44．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage？A．Theislandswillgetsmallerandsinksomeday.B．Keepingislandsfromdisappearingispossible.C．Islandsalwayschangeshapes,butnowsuchchangesareslow.D．SolomonIslandshavedisappearedfromtheworld.45．What’sthescientists’attitude(態(tài)度)aboutdisappearingislandsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hopeful B．Negative(否定的) C．Doubtful(懷疑) D．Careful.第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentswouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentwouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthattherearenopossibilityforstudentstoachieve.Threestudentswouldliketobeabletofly.Itisclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams,onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagers●Somestudentswanttobeginworkassoonas46tohelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.●Somestudentshopeto47studyingafterfinishingschool.●Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat48.●Moststudents49computerprogrammingastheirjobs.50ofteenagers●SomestudentshavemorerealisticdreamssuchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand51aroundtheworld.●Somestudentshavelessrealisticdreamssuchasbecomingfamoussportspeopleorsingersandsailing52thePacificOcean.●Itis53forsomestudentstoachievetheirdreamssuchasbeingabletofly.Conclusion●Thesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesare54whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.●Youcan’trealizeyourdream55holdingonitandhardwork.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Doyouuseemojis(表情符號(hào))onyourmobilephone?Oneofthenicestthingsaboutemojisisthatpeople56allovertheworldcanunderstandthem.ButIhave57(recent)learnedthatsomeemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Soweneedtobecarefulwhenusingemojis.Take58smilingfaceemojiforexample.Atfirst,I59(think)thatitwasjustanormal,friendlysmile.Butlater,Ifoundthatitcouldmeansomethingdifferent.Itcouldmeanthatsomeonewaslookingdownonyouoreven60(laugh)atyou.LaterIreadonlinethatalthoughtheemojiwassmiling,itseyeswerelookingdownward,whichmadeitlooklikeafake(虛假的)smile.Whataboutthesmilingface61awaving(揮動(dòng)的)hand?Itcertainlylooksfriendlyenough.62infact,somepeopleusethisemojitoshowthattheydon’twanttotalktosomeone—thehandiswaving“goodbye.”Itistellingyouthat“Youshouldnottalktomeagain”.Infact,someemojisalsohavedoublemeaningsinWesterncountries.Oneofmyfavoriteemojisisthe“cry-laugh”emoji.Atfirst,itmeant“rollingonthefloorlaughing”orROFL.Butovertheyears,themeaning63(change).Itisoftenusedtodescribesituationsthataresotragie(悲傷的)thatyoucan’thelpbutlaughtocheer64(you)up.Itlookslikethelanguageofemojischangesovertime,justlikereallanguage.Weshouldbe65(care)abouthowweuseitwhenspeakingtoothers.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)66．學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英語欄目組織征文活動(dòng)“GreatChangesinMyHometown”，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文投稿。GreatChangesinMyHometown1.Whatwasyourhometownlikeinthepast?2.Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthegreatchanges?注意事項(xiàng)：(1)詞數(shù)：120詞左右；(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名班級(jí)等信息；(3)文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。GreatChangesinMyHometownWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.Inthepast,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：它是多大的樂趣??！我玩的多么高興??！考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。how+形容詞+主語+謂語+...！What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+...！fun有趣的人或事，樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞；haveagoodtime玩得高興；故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：那位老人獨(dú)自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。alone作為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，只作表語，不能作定語。側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩，只表示客觀的狀態(tài)；alone還可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情，它為形容詞，在句中作表語或定語，作定語時(shí)，意為“荒涼；偏僻”，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。本題由題干可知第一個(gè)空修飾前面的動(dòng)詞live，所以用副詞alone；第二個(gè)空，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞house，表示“偏僻、荒涼”，所以用lonely；第三個(gè)空，感官動(dòng)詞feel后應(yīng)接形容詞lonely，強(qiáng)調(diào)他的孤獨(dú)感，有感情色彩；故答案選C。3．D【詳解】句意：我不能買這件大衣，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)兒貴?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。abitof一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittleof后面的名詞前面必須用定冠詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格或者形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬄樾稳菰~，用abit修飾。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：——你的父親在哪兒？——他已經(jīng)去了上海。他已經(jīng)在那兒一個(gè)星期了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havegoneto表示去了某地還沒回來；havebeento(in)指去了某地已經(jīng)回來或一直在某地的狀態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知前一空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是去了上海還沒回來，因此用havegoneto結(jié)構(gòu)。后一空描述的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用havebeenin結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后為地點(diǎn)副詞there，因此省略介詞，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很多年了。幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)她?？疾橥瓿蓵r(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)“herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.”可知已經(jīng)離開多年，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)作是可持續(xù)性的。選項(xiàng)B表示瞬間動(dòng)作，排除B。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：在某些方面，這里的生活現(xiàn)在比以前更好了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Ontheway在路上；Bytheway順便問一句；Alltheway自始至終；Insomeways在某些方面。根據(jù)后句“l(fā)ifehereisbetternowthanbefore.”語境可知，應(yīng)是在某些方面，這里的生活現(xiàn)在比以前更好了。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——我們的國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！堑?，我希望它會(huì)好得多?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，因主語是“Ourcountry”單三，所以用has，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；much后跟形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：他們?cè)?960年結(jié)婚的。意味著他們自從1960年就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。此題考查介詞in+年份，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。9．C【詳解】句意：我阿姨過去是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，現(xiàn)在她是一個(gè)工人?？疾楣潭ù钆溆梅?。beusdtodo被用來做某事；beusdtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事；usdtodo過去常常做某事；根據(jù)句意，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——考試結(jié)束后，我要去新加坡旅行?！娴膯幔孔Ｄ阃娴糜淇?！考查情景交際。OK好的；It’sniceofyou你真的太好了；Congratulations祝賀你；Haveafantastictime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)“I’mgoingonatriptoSingaporeaftertheexam.”可知，此處應(yīng)祝對(duì)方玩得愉快。故選D。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．A16．C17．A18．D19．B20．C21．A22．B23．D24．B25．C【分析】本文主要講述了作者通過修補(bǔ)女兒的鞋子和修補(bǔ)妹妹的襯衫的故事，告訴我們即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以盡力開出最美的花朵的。11．句意：我只能換一下皮革。something某物、某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“butchangetheleather.”可知，此處表達(dá)只能換皮革，由此推斷，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故選B。12．句意：如果你相信我，我會(huì)添加更多的削減形式的特殊風(fēng)格和重用。know知道；see看見；trust信任；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知，鞋匠的師父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故選C。13．句意：我不知道為什么，但我決定把鞋子留下。leave留下；buy買；drop掉下；take拿走。根據(jù)“Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.”可知，作者應(yīng)該是把鞋留下了。故選A。14．句意：我一眼就發(fā)現(xiàn)每只鞋上確實(shí)有五六處切口，但所有的開口都是用粗線縫制的軟紅色皮革蓋住的。marks疤痕；colours顏色；flowers花；cuts切口。根據(jù)“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“切口”。故選D。15．句意：我情不自禁地稱贊師父的工作。praising贊揚(yáng)；paying支付；inviting邀請(qǐng)；asking詢問。根據(jù)“Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.”可知，作者對(duì)鞋匠師父的手藝很滿意，所以應(yīng)該是“贊揚(yáng)”。故選A。16．句意：還有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面開了一個(gè)大洞。skirt裙子；dress連衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt襯衫。根據(jù)“hadalargeopeningontheback”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是上衣破洞了，根據(jù)“mysister’swhite”可知，此處指女式上衣。故選C。17．句意：我妻子接過它仔細(xì)檢查，然后說：“讓我把它帶回家修理。”carefully仔細(xì)；excitedly興奮地；sadly悲哀地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Mywifetookitoverandchecked…”可知，空格處表達(dá)作者的妻子應(yīng)該是接過它“仔細(xì)”檢查破洞。故選A。18．句意：三天過去了，我驚訝地再次看到：……lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand…threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal…”可知，下文提到衣服被縫的很好，故作者見到應(yīng)該是“很驚訝”。故選D。19．句意：……所有的開口都是用細(xì)細(xì)的白線縫起來的，看上去就像北方冬天樹枝上的冰晶。black黑色的；white白色的；red紅色的；yellow黃色的。根據(jù)上文“mysister’swhite”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是用“白”線縫的。故選B。20．句意：她甚至在上衣上縫了一個(gè)可愛的雪人和一座木屋。really真地；once曾經(jīng)；even甚至；just僅僅。根據(jù)“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinandthreadandtheylookedliketheicecrystalonwinter’sbranchesinthenorth.”可知，空格處表示遞進(jìn)，用“even”。故選C。21．句意：它就像一件藝術(shù)品一樣美麗。art藝術(shù)品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根據(jù)“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof…”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“藝術(shù)品”。故選A。22．句意：補(bǔ)丁可以設(shè)計(jì)成完美的外觀。poor貧窮的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根據(jù)“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)補(bǔ)丁可以變得看起來“完美”。故選B。23．句意：……完美是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的……unhelpful沒幫助的；necessary必須的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“patchesareunavoidable”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是說完美是“不可能的”。故選D。24．句意：既然你不能改變這一點(diǎn)，你所能做的和必須做的就是用補(bǔ)丁覆蓋傷口，盡力在傷口上開出一朵最美麗的花……But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此處是since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。25．句意：……這就是生活教會(huì)我們的。how如何；why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeteachesus”可知，teachsb.sth.教會(huì)某人某事，故空格處表達(dá)“某事”，用“what”。故選C。26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹絲綢之路的相關(guān)旅行。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSilkRoadisthewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.”可知，絲綢之路是從中國到羅馬的奇妙的陸路貿(mào)易路線。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTour...Price:＄2,318”可知需要花費(fèi)2318美元。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“City:Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an”可知如果你選擇10天的絲綢之路之旅，你可以去烏魯木齊。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12Days’SilkRoadAdventureandKungfuTour”可知，12天絲綢之路探險(xiǎn)和功夫之旅，故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹絲綢之路的相關(guān)旅行，所以推測(cè)可能在旅行指南上看到這篇文章，故選D。31．C32．B33．D34．B35．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了水中物體的光線與在地面的不同，以及在水中物體大小和顏色的變化。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.”可知，當(dāng)你想觸摸水下的物體時(shí)，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過它，因?yàn)樗⒉幌窨雌饋砟敲唇?。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.”可知，以潛水衣為例，解釋水下物體顏色的變化。故選B。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.”可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞“descend”應(yīng)是“下潛”。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.”可知，紅光的波長比藍(lán)光的波長長是正確的。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)文中“There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.”可知，本文主要介紹了光線在水中的不同反應(yīng)，因此最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是：水中光線的反應(yīng)。故選D。36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去夏威夷旅行的幾個(gè)好去處。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom,telephone,specialtablesandcolourful,modernsofa”可知，在GardenHotel這個(gè)賓館里，有自己的浴室、電話、特殊的桌子和多彩的現(xiàn)代的沙發(fā)。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromdifferentdishes,bothEasternandEuropean”可知，在Mitsui這個(gè)餐館里，有東方菜也有歐洲菜。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的意思可知，在Mitsui這個(gè)餐館里，你可以吃到任何一個(gè)國家的菜，那里的服務(wù)很好，效率也很高，不用等很長時(shí)間就能吃到。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeach,onlyfiveminutesonfootfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcentre”可知，GardenHotel就在海灘上，離夏威夷的購物中心只有5分鐘的路程。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BeachsideHotelisclosetorestaurants,bars,Honolullu(檀香山)nightlife,Waikikibeaches,Oahu(瓦胡島)andalloftheHawaiiadventure(冒險(xiǎn))activities”可知，A、B和D選項(xiàng)都符合文意，C選項(xiàng)在短文中并沒有提到。故選C。41．A42．D43．B44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了島嶼改變形狀的原因以及氣候變化對(duì)其的影響。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whenthelavareachesthewateraroundtheisland,itcoolsandformsnewland,andtheislandgrows.”可知當(dāng)熔巖到達(dá)島嶼周圍的水域時(shí)，它會(huì)冷卻并形成新的土地，島嶼就會(huì)生長。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Withmoregasandcoalburntforcarsandfactories,peopleproducemoregreenhousegasandmaketheEarthwarmer.Then,moreicemeltsandmorewaterflowsintotheocean,andsealevelrises.Thewarmerwateralsocausesmorebigstormsandmoreseriousdamages.”可知隨著汽車和工廠燃燒更多的天然氣和煤炭，人們產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體，使地球變暖。然后，更多的冰融化，更多的水流入海洋，海平面上升。溫暖的水也會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的大風(fēng)暴和更嚴(yán)重的破壞，因此是因?yàn)楹Ｆ矫娴纳仙瑲夂虻淖兣约疤烊粴夂兔禾康呐欧艑?dǎo)致。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopsealevelsrisingandforcleanwaystoruncarsandfactories.”可知科學(xué)家們正在尋找阻止海平面上升的方法，以及運(yùn)行汽車和工廠的清潔方法。因此選項(xiàng)B“以綠色能源運(yùn)行工廠”符合。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butthereishope.…Bydoingthesethings,wecansavemoreislandsfromdisappearing.”可知還有希望，通過這些，可以阻止島嶼消失，因此阻止島嶼消失是有可能的。故選B。45．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butthereishope.”可知是有希望的，因此科學(xué)家的態(tài)度是抱有希望的。故選A。46．possible47．continue48．importance49．choose50．Dreams51．travelling52．a(chǎn)cross53．impossible54．similar55．without【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年的夢(mèng)想和希望。46．根據(jù)第二段的“Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.”可知似乎有些學(xué)生希望盡快開始工作，這樣他們就可以幫助父母過上更好的生活，此處應(yīng)用assoonaspossible表示“盡可能快地”。故填possible。47．根據(jù)第二段的“Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.”可知其他學(xué)生希望在完成學(xué)業(yè)并上大學(xué)后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。此處應(yīng)用goon的同義詞continue，表示“繼續(xù)”。故填continue。48．根據(jù)第二段的“Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.”可知雖然錢很重要，但許多青少年想做自己喜歡的工作。短語beofgreatimportance等同于beimportant。故填importance。49．根據(jù)第二段的“Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.”可知根據(jù)調(diào)查，最受歡迎的工作選擇是計(jì)算機(jī)編程。因此大多數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)選擇電腦編程，用動(dòng)詞choose表示“選擇”。故填choose。50．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?”可知該部分主要關(guān)于青少年的夢(mèng)想是什么，應(yīng)用dreams，且首字母需大寫。故填Dreams。51．根據(jù)第三段的“manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.”可知如果北京能夠舉辦世界杯，許多學(xué)生都想成為志愿者，也許是翻譯或?qū)в?。許多學(xué)生夢(mèng)想有一天能去世界的每一個(gè)角落旅行。短語travelaroundtheworld表示“環(huán)游世界”，and連接working和travelling，都用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填travelling。52．根據(jù)第四段的“OnestudentwouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.”可知一個(gè)學(xué)生很想穿越太平洋