+Unit3+Reading 牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

Reading1TeenageProblemsIwasnotsurewhetheritwastrueornot.It'ssaidthatKimihadnochoicebuttokillhimselfbecauseofhisseriousdepression(抑郁癥).Ican'timaginewhysuchasunnyboychosetokillhimself.Lifeismorevaluablethananythingelseintheworld.Soit'snotworthkillinghimself.haveapictureorideaofsth.orsb.ofgreatuseorimportance.A:Whatproblemsdoyouhave?B:I….WhatshouldIdo?A:Whynot…?/Perhapsyoushould…B:Thankyou.FreetalkIfeeltired/sleepyinclassIdon'tgetenoughsleep.Idon'thaveenoughtimeformyhobbies.IhavetoomuchhomeworktodoIdon'thaveanyclosefriends.SometimesIfeellonely.SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams.Ifeelsad.TeenagepromblesWhatshouldyoudo?MrSigmundFriendyouthworker1.WhatproblemdoesMilliehave?2.Whatdoesshedoubt?3.Whatdoesshedreamof?What'sMillie'sproblem?toomuchhomeworkoneproblemmoreproblemsstayuplatecan'tstayawakehavenotimeforhobbiesWhat‘sSimon'shobby?1.WhatSimon’sproblemis?2.WhathewantsSigmundtodo?Watchavideotick(√)theirproblemsMillieSimonproblemsproblemsFriendshipLotsofhomeworkLowmarksNotenoughtimeforhobbiesStayinguplateStrictparentsWeight√FriendshipLotsofhomeworkLowmarksNotenoughtimeforhobbiesStayinguplateStrictparentsWeight√√√√

1.Milliemayfeeltiredandsleepythenextday

becauseofstayinguplatetoplaycomputergames.2.Milliehasenoughsparetimeforherhobbies.3.Milliewantsalongholidayinordertohavetimeforherhobbies.4.Millieissurethatitisworthspendingmuchtimeonhomework.5.Milliethinksitimportanttohavehobbiesinherlife.Letter1FFdoherhomeworkTFTdoubtswhetherhardlyhaswishes:⑥____________________feelings:⑤__________________whetheritisworth

…④______________herhobbiescan’t③__________thenextdayalotofhomework

stayawake

staysuplateoftendoubts

alongholiday

haslittletimeforstaysuplatehas①______________Millie’sproblems②____________stayawakehaslittletimeforalongholidayoftendoubtsalotofhomework1._______hasbecomethecauseofmyproblema.Toomuchhomeworkb.Havingnohobbyc.Hisloveoffootball2.Simongetintotroublebecause______a.Hisparentsdon'tallowhimtoplayfootballb.Hisparentsdon'tallowhimtostayoutlatec.Histeachersdon'tallowhimtoplayfootballafter6pm3.FromSimon'sletterwecaninfer_________a.Simoniscrazyaboutfootballb.Simonfinditeasytoachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbiesc.Simonsometimesplayfootballafter6pmcbcLetter2inferstayoutlatecan’tachieveabalancebetweenschoolandhobbiescrazy,angry,stayouttoolatetoplayfootballbecrazyaboutfootballachieveabalancebetweenschoolandhobbiesReadandfillintheblanks:homeworkhobbyWhatsuggestionscanyougivethemDiscussion

homework\schoolwork

hobbies

Can’tachieveabalanceOffer

some

valuable

suggestions.(adj)Theywillbeofvaluetous.(n.)IfyouwereSigmund,whatsuggestionswouldyougivetoMillieandSimon?

Ithinkyoushould…planyourdaycarefullymakealistofallthehomeworkyouhaveworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedchooseyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhavestayuphomeworksparehobbiesvolleyballworthYou’dbetter…◆gohomeearlier◆

notforgetaboutyourschoolwork◆

playfootballforanhourortwoplayingimportantadvicestayoutstrictvaluableMiniWritingWritedownoneofyourbiggestproblemstoyourpartner,andtrytogivebackoneormorehelpfulsuggestions.Homework1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwith

it.

我不知道我應該如何應對它。S+V+whatIshoulddowithitIdon’tknow

how+IshoulddealwithitWh-特殊疑問詞+陳述語序whattodowithithowtodealwithitdealwith對付、應付、處理、安排、論述、涉及1

.

They

could

properly

deal

with

all

kinds

of

situations

.

他能恰當?shù)貞陡鞣N局面.

2

.

Deal

with

a

man

as

he

deals

with

you.

以其人之道,還治其人之身.

3

.

This

is

a

book

dealing

with

Asian

problems

.

這是一本論述亞洲問題的書.

4

.

They

have

learned

to

deal

with

various

persons

.

他們學會了和各種人打交道.

注意區(qū)別dealwith和dowith你怎樣處理這個問題？_________willyoudeal_______the___________?我們不知道如何去對付這些困難。Wedon’tknow________todowiththe____________.Howdifficultywhatproblemwith2.Ihavenochoicebuttodo

it.

除了做它我別無選擇。choosev.選擇，挑選chose-chosen-choosingchoice

n.

選擇機會、選擇能力、選擇權不可數(shù)名詞選擇可數(shù)名詞

makeachoicebetweenAandBadj.優(yōu)選的havenochoicebuttodosth.表示“沒有別的選擇，只好做某事”Ihavenochoicebut

theplan.我別無選擇，只能放棄這項計劃。togiveup如果but前面有動詞do/does/did，but后的不定式不帶to，（前有do后無to）

結構為：主語+donothingbutdosth.，

意為“只做了什么，只能做什么”。Shecandonothingbutwait.她只能等待。（不用towait）比較Hewantednothingbuttostayhere.除了留在這里他別無所求。Hehadnochoicebuttostayhere.他只能留在這里。Hecoulddonothingbutstayhere.他只能留在這里。choice詞性：________；詞義：________；其動詞形式為：__________。選擇做某事___________________Goingtotheseasidefortheholidaywillbeagood__________.She___________tostudyphysics.她選修物理。名詞選擇choicechoosetodochoosechooses3.stayuplate熬夜，睡得很晚stayuplatetodosth熬夜為了做某事Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper.我打算熬夜完成我的論文.stayup熬夜，通宵stayuplate熬夜到很晚Istayeduplastnight,soIamverytirednow.我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以現(xiàn)在很累。

4.Isometimesfindithardto

stayawakethenextday.我有時發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在第二天保持清醒。findit+形容詞+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”，其中it是形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式短語是真正的賓語。不定式作賓語,常用形式賓語it代替.句式為:主+consider,think,make,feel,find,know,regard,believe+it+賓補+todosth.awakeadj.醒著的1.通常用在系動詞be的后面作表語。Mygrandfatherwasawakeallnight.我祖父整晚都醒著。2.作定語時通常放在被修飾詞之后。Maryistheonlypersonawakenow.瑪麗是現(xiàn)在唯一醒著的人。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1)你為什么還醒著？已經(jīng)夜里11點鐘了！

_________________________________

_________________________________2)昨天晚上，某個醒著的人打開了電視。

________________________________Whyareyoustillawake?It’salreadyeleveno’clockatnight!SomeoneawaketurnedontheTVlastnight.wake與awake只有一個字母之差，wake是動詞，意為“叫醒”，通常與up連用。e.g.It’stimeforlunch.Goandwakeup

yourfather.

午餐時間到了。去叫醒你爸爸。

Mum,pleasewakemeupbeforesixo’clocktomorrowmorning.

媽媽，明天早上六點前叫醒我。awake可以用作及物動詞，意為“喚醒，弄醒，叫醒”，也可以用作不及物動詞，意為“醒來”。e.g.Thesongsofbirdsawokeme.

小鳥的歌聲叫我喚醒了。

Iawokeearlythismorning.

我今天早上醒的很早。請用wake或awake填空。1.WhenMumcamebacklastnight,Iwasstill_________.2.Don’t_____________yourfather.Hehasjustfallenasleep.3.MrKingaskedhiswifeifthebabywas_________.awake

wakeup/awake

awake5.ontime按時、準時in?time意思是及時、剛好、正好，例句：Wewerejustintimeforthebus.我們剛好趕上那班公共汽車。On?time：一般用在句子后或最后兩個字。當一件事準時發(fā)生，事情是按計劃而發(fā)生的Wecancertainlyhavethejobfinishedontime.我們肯定能按時完成任務。Youmustbethereontime.你務必要按時到達那里。On?time的反義詞是late(遲到)：Be?on?time.?Don’t?be?late.?要準時，別遲到。6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.hardlyadv.幾乎不

表示否定意義。它常和can,could等連用，在句中位于動詞be、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后、行為動詞之前。

e.g.I’msotiredandIcanhardlywalk.

我太累了，幾乎不能走了。Thedoghardlyhadanythingtoeatforaweek.我的狗幾乎有一周什么也不吃了。hard作“困難的”講時，是形容詞；作“努力地；猛烈地”講時，是副詞。hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不”，含有否定意義，它并不是hard的副詞形式。e.g.It’shardformetoremembersomanynewwords.

(困難的)Asastudent,youshouldworkhardatyourlessons.(努力地)根據(jù)句意選用hard或hardly填空。1.Listen!Thewindisblowing________.2.Doyouthinkit________tofinishtheworkthisafternoon?3.Ican________answermylittlebrother’squestionshard

hardhardlyShecanhardlyspeakEnglish,______?canshe7.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.imaginevt.vi.想象；設想

imaginesth.表示“想象某事”

e.g.Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutelectricity.

我們不能想象沒有電的生活。

imaginedoingsth.表示“想象做某事”

e.g.Trytoimagine

beingonthemoon.

試著想象月球上生活。

imagine+從句

e.g.Don’timaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedit.

不要想每回你需要錢的時候和我借。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1)你能想象到，當他們告訴我這個消息時我有多吃驚。

Youcould___________________whentheytoldmethenews.2)想象一下你是一位科學家。

_______________youareascientist.3)我難以想象一路走到北京。

Ican’t_______________allthewaytoBeijing.imaginemysurprise

Imaginethat

imaginewalking8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.doubt在肯定句中一般接“if/whether”引導的從句；doubt在否定句中一般接”that”引導的從句。Idoubtifhewillcome.Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.worth用形容詞，意為“值得”，可以作表語或后置定語；be(well)worthdoing

表示“……(很)值得做”，這里doing為主動形式，被動含義。如：1）我的汽車值3000美元。Mycar________________＄3000.2）這本書很值得一看。Thisbook_________________________.is

worthisworthreading練一練：翻譯句子1）這個博物館值得參觀。Themuseumis

2）這部電影值得再看一次。Thefilmis

worthvisiting.worthwatchingagain.9.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.

我夢想有個長假好讓我有更多的時間從事我的愛好。dreamof(doing)something意思是“夢想，想象”。

e.g.Shedreamtofenteringoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.

她夢想進入一所世界一流大學。10.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.強調(diào)動作的“主動意愿”；providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.強調(diào)客觀的“供應；供給”suggestion可數(shù)名詞suggest動詞advice不可數(shù)名詞advise動詞一條建議apieceofadvice11.hearfrom

you收到你的來信12.becrazyaboutsth/doingsth13.Myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.我愛的足球變成了我問題的起因。causen.原因

e.g.Theyaretryingtofindthecauseofthefire.

他們試著找到起火的原因。cause

v.引起；造成，可直接跟名詞作賓語，也可用于causesb./sth.todosth.結構中。e.g.I’mnotcausing

youanyrealtrouble,amI?

我對你沒有造成真正的麻煩，是吧？

WhatcausedPetertochangehisplan?

什么引起彼特改變了他的計劃？14.worryaboutworryabout煩惱;惦念;掛慮Don'tworryaboutme;I'mverywell.別為我擔心，我很好。beworriedabout為…憂慮，煩惱的Iknewyou'dbeworriedaboutthatpoint.我知道你會在這一點上擔心的。beworriedabout中worried是形容詞worryabout中worry是動詞如：Heisworriedabouthisson.他為兒子擔心.Heworriesabouthisson.他為兒子擔心.15.getintotrouble遇到麻煩，陷入困境getinto/outoftrouble陷入/擺脫困境getintotroublewithsb和…起沖突16.allowmetoplayoutsideallowvt.允許;承認;給予;準許（做某事）;vi.容許;考慮;allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做1.Myfatherwon'tallowmetotakethewheel.父親不讓我駕駛汽車。2.Schoolsdon'tallowsmoking.學校不允許抽煙.17.bestrictwithmebestrictwithsb.“對某人要求嚴格”；bestrictinsth.“對某事要求嚴格”1）我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴格。OurEnglishteacher____________us.2）她對她的工作要求嚴格。Shewas__________herwork.

is

strictwithstrictinstrictadj.嚴格的，嚴厲的

在句中既可以作表語，也可以作定語

e.g.MrSmithisalwaysverystrict.

史密斯總是很嚴厲。MissZhangisaverystrictteacher.

張小姐是一位嚴厲的老師。18.developourhobbies19.stayoutlatetoplayfooball20.achieveabalancebetweenAandBvt.取得；獲得；實現(xiàn)；成功,完成，達到21.lookforwardto期待，盼望lookforwardtodoingsthto是介詞，其后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。如：?Ilookforwardtoyourgoodne