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教學(xué)課題小學(xué)四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般將來時(shí),一般過去時(shí))教學(xué)目標(biāo)區(qū)分和學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用四種時(shí)態(tài)小學(xué)四種時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)A、當(dāng)謂語是be動(dòng)詞時(shí),構(gòu)成為:主語+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+其他。如:Iamastudent.B、當(dāng)謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),構(gòu)成有兩種:(1)主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如:WeoftenwatchTVattheweekends.(2)主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。如:JimusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.C、句型變換:肯定句否定句(借助動(dòng)詞do)一般疑問句及回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday.DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式a)一般情況動(dòng)詞在詞尾加seesworkworksb)以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞在詞后加es.dodoesgogoesc)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i加es.Studystudiescarrycarriescrycriesd)以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s.playplaysstaystays1.關(guān)鍵詞:A.頻率副詞(usually,often,sometimes,never,always
)B.be動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞C.attheweekends/onSundays/everyday2.看人稱是否三單變動(dòng)詞(三單形式加s/es)3.注意助動(dòng)詞(do/does/don’t/doesn’t)動(dòng)詞用原形,4.否定句/疑問句要借助動(dòng)詞練一練:A、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Heoften
___has___(have)dinnerathome.
2)DanielandTommy
______(be)inClassOne.3)We
___don’twatch_(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4)Nick
______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5)
__Do__they
___like___(like)theWorldCup?
6)There___is___(be)somewaterinthebottle.7)___Do_yourparents
__read___(read)newspaperseveryday?
8)Mike______(like)cooking.9)Youalways
__do____(do)yourhomeworkwell.
10)They
______(have)thesamehobby.
2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(be+doing)A、構(gòu)成形式:主語+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞的ing形式+其他。B、判斷依據(jù):句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。注意:千萬不要忘了一定得有be動(dòng)詞。C、句型變換:肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答Iamdoingmyhomework.Iamnotdoingmyhomework.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Heiswashinghisclothes.Heisnotwashinghisclothes.Ishewashinghisclothes?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cookcooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:makemaking,tastetasting3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:runrunning,stopstopping1.關(guān)鍵詞now現(xiàn)在、look看、listen聽/bedoing2.be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing3.
be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)
I用am,you用are,is跟著他he她she它it(三單),復(fù)數(shù)全用are練一練:A、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1)Theboy
___is_____drawing____(draw)apicturenow.
be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)
2)What______you
______(do)now?3)Listen.Somegirls
__are_______singing___(sing)intheclassroom.4)Mymother
___is______cooking___(cook)somenicefoodnow.5)Look.They
__are______having____(have)anEnglishlesson.
6)They
__aren’t_____watering_____(notwater)theflowersnow.7)Look!thegirls
____________(dance)intheclassroom.8)Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She
____________(listen)tomusic.9)
___Is___Helen
__washing____(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.B、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Whatareyou_______now?A.doingB.doC.does()2.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()3.Iam________English.A.learnB.learnsC.learning()4.she________dancingnow.AisBareCam()5.Look!therabbitis________.A.jumpingB.jumpC.jumps3、一般過去時(shí)(ed)A、構(gòu)成形式:主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他。
注意:沒有be動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問句中,用didn’t否定和用did提問后,動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。B、判斷依據(jù):(1)be動(dòng)詞是was、were;(2)動(dòng)詞加ed;(3)有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語有:justnow,amoment,yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,lastweekend,lastyear,lastmonth,threedaysago,twoweeksago,fiveyearsago…C、句型變換:肯定句否定句一般疑問句及回答Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.Iwasn’tateacherfiveyearsago.Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Theyplayedmanygamesyesterday.Theydidn’tplaymanygamesyesterday.Didtheyplaymanygamesyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.D、動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed,如:pullpulled,cookcooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:tastetasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ed,如:stopstopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed,如:studystudied5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式:am,iswas,arewere,dodid,seesaw,saysaid,givegave,getgot,gowent,ecame,havehad,eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,putput,makemade,readread,writewrote,drawdrew,drinkdrank,flyflew,riderode,speakspoke,sweepswept,swimswam,sitsat練一練:A、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)It_____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2)Weall_____(have)agoodtimelastnight.3)He
_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4)Helen
_____(milk)acowonFriday.5)Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe
_____abookyesterday.(read)6)He
_____footballnow,butthey
_____basketballjustnow.(play)7)Jim’smother
_____(plant)treesjustnow.8)
_____they
_____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9)I
_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
10)We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.4、一般將來時(shí)(begoingtodo/willdo)A、構(gòu)成形式:(1)主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。(2)主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。B、判斷依據(jù):一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞,又有g(shù)oing、to和動(dòng)詞,且動(dòng)詞用的是原形,句中往往有tomorrow,soon,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,nextSunday,inafewdays等詞??隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧浼盎卮餝heisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Sheisn’tgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Isshegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.TheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday.Theyaren’tgoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday.AretheygoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextSunday?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.C、句型變換:注意:Whereareyougoing?We’regoingtoBeijing.
問句中不要用到to。練一練:
A、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What___she__(do)thisweekend?She_____(watch)TVand___(catch)insects.6.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10.I________________(plan)formystudynow.時(shí)態(tài)綜合練一練:(每空根據(jù)需要可以填多個(gè)詞)1、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Todayisasunnyday.We
_______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2)Mybrother__________(go)toShanghainextweek.3)Tomoften
_________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_____(go)toschoolbybike.4)Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_____(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?5)It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_____(do)thisweekend?She
_____(watch)TVand
_____(catch)insects.6)What_____(do)youdolastSunday?I_____(pick)applesonafarm.
What
_____(do)nextSunday?I
__________(milk)cows.7)Mary
__________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8)LiuTao
__________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9)David
__________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10)I
__________(plan)formystudynow.2.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1._____he_____totheparkat6:30inthemorning?No,he_____.A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesn’tC.Does;go;does()2.Whatcolour_____you_____thisbookcase?I_____itpink.A.are;goingtopaint;amgoingtopaintB.do;paint;paintC.did;paint;painted()3.Timalways_____apictureathome.He_____acarnow.A.draws;isdrawingB.draw;drawC.draws;draw()4.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drink()5.Heusually_____thedishesatnight,buttonighthe_____clothes.A.wash;washB.washes;isgoingtowashC.iswashing;washes()6.Mr.Greenusually_____hisnewspaperintheevening,butheandhiswife_____televisionyesterdayevening.A.r
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