河北省邯鄲市東漳堡中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三英語名校聯(lián)考含解析

河北省邯鄲市東漳堡中學(xué)2023年高三英語名校聯(lián)考含

解析

一、選擇題

1.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutytoyourselfresponsibly,

especiallyinpublicplaces.

A.carryB.conductC.guideD.operate

參考答案：

A

2.—John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.

一Justnametheday.

A.I9mglad.B.Goahead.C.Ifyouwantit.D.Withpleasure.

參考答案：

D

3.Thesebooksarebothinterestingandinstructive.Nowondertheytheyouth

A.applytoB.approveofC.appealtoD.attendto

參考答案：

C

4.—It'sthefourthtimethatheavysmog（霧霾）hashitthecitythismonth.

—It'shightimewemeasurestofightairpollution.

A.willtakeB.tookC.totakeD.taking

參考答案：

B

略

5.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.,hewroteanice

littlenotetome.

A.SimilarlyB.ObviouslyC.

StrangelyD.Actually

參考答案：

D

6.I'mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill_alotofmoneyaswellas

time.

A.callforB.callinC.callupD.callupon

參考答案：

A

7.backtoAmericanextweek,whowouldtakeherplace?

A.MissBlackshouldgoB.IfMissBlackgoes

C.ShouldMissBlackgoD.IfMissBlackwouldgo

參考答案：

C

8.Withanewhospitalsetupinthistown,peopleherehaveeasy_tohealthcare.

AmeansBapproachCchannelDaccess

參考答案：

D

9.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,.

A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtiredD.hungrilyandtired

參考答案：

23.C本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。句意：爬上山頂之后，他們?nèi)齻€

都坐在那兒，又餓又累。根據(jù)語境分析，坐在那兒之后，“又餓又累”，即形容詞短

語在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。

略

10.herhome,Lilywenttothekitchenandbegantopreparesupper.

A.AssoonasshereturnedB.Onarriving

C.AftershegotD.Immediatelyshereached

參考答案：

D

11.Thescientistagoodideatosolvethisproblemwhichmadehimannoyedforseveral

dayswhenhewascooking.

A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.lookedthroughD.droppedin

參考答案：

A

略

12.Thestudentsaskedmegoingtobeheld.

A.whenisthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwas

C.ifwasthemeetingD.ifthemeetingis

參考答案：

B

13.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

一Impossiblenow.He__todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectedC.hasexpectedD.is

expected

參考答案：

B

略

14.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.

—itinthelockerroomofthegym?

A.MayyouleaveB.Canyouhaveleft

C.CouldyouleaveD.Mustyouhaveleft

參考答案：

B

【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

句意：一母親，我的手機(jī)找不到了。一-你一定將它放在體育館更衣室了。Must僅僅表示

肯定推測，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+過去分詞表示對過去事實(shí)的否定推測和疑

問推測，用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)語境放在體育館更衣室應(yīng)該是對過去事實(shí)的推測。

故選Bo

15.—Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and....

___.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.TakeitorleaveitB.Can't

complaintoomuch

C.GoaheadD.

Cheerup

參考答案：

A

16.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun

參考答案：

A

17.ThebestsellingMBAbookeconomics.

A.consistsB.containsC.involvesD.covers

參考答案：

D

略

二、完型填空

18.EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,she

talkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員）inspiteofherdisability.

“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe21ofotherstostopmefrombecominga

musician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan22pianolessonswhenI

waseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion（酷愛）formusicgrew.ButIalsobeganto

graduallylosemy23.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe24and

byagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever25me.

〃My26wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthat

time.Toperform,I27tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeet

andcan28thepitchofanote（音調(diào)高彳氐）bythevibrations（振動）.Ifeelthroughmy

bodyandthroughmy29.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmost

every30thatIhave.

"\was31tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothe

famousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad32thisbefore

andsometeachers33myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas

34admittedandwentto35withtheacademy'shighesthonors.

Afterthat,Iestablished（使立足）myselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I36

andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince37hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolo

percussionists.

"\havebeenasoloistforovertenyears.38thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,it

didn't39thatmypassioncouldn'tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallow

themselvestobe40byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyou

totheplaceyouwanttogo.”

21.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations

22.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving

23.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste

24.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause

25.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed

26.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal

27.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought

28.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell...

29.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience

30.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea

31.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged

32.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted

33.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed

34.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully

35.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress

36.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read

37.A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few

38.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since

39.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say

40.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited

參考答案：

21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.

D34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.A40.D

試題分析：

21.考查單詞意思,conditions意思"條件〃,opinions意思"觀點(diǎn)〃,actions意思"〃，行動

recommendations意思"推薦〃，句子意思"我決定不允許其他人的觀點(diǎn)阻止我成為一名音樂

家〃，所以選B

22.考查單詞意思，enjoying意思"喜歡",choosing意思"選擇",taking意思"接受",giving

意思〃給〃，句子意思〃當(dāng)我八歲時開始接受鋼琴課〃，所以選C

23.根據(jù)后面的句子Iwascompletelydeaf.可知選B

24.考查單詞意思，evidence意思〃證據(jù)〃，result意思〃結(jié)果"，excuse意思"借口"，cause意

思''原因〃，句子意思''醫(yī)生總結(jié)神經(jīng)損害是原因〃，所以選D

25.考查單詞意思，lefte意思"遺棄"，excited意思"興奮的"，accompanied意思“陪同〃，

disappointed意思〃失望的〃，句子意思〃但是我對音樂的愛從沒有遺棄我〃，所以選A

26.考查單詞意思,purposed意思"目的”,decision意思"決定",promise意思“承諾〃,goal

意思〃目標(biāo)〃，句子意思〃我的目標(biāo)是將要成為一位打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員〃，所以選D

27.考查單詞意思,turned意思"翻轉(zhuǎn)”,learned意思"學(xué)習(xí)",used意思"利用",ought意思

〃應(yīng)該〃，句子意思〃我學(xué)習(xí)從別人那聽音樂〃，所以選B

28.考查單詞意思,tell意思"辨別〃，see意思"看到"，hear意思"聽",smell意思“聞"，句

子意思〃通過振動能辨別音調(diào)高低〃，所以選A

29.考查單詞意思，carefulness意思"小心"，movement意思"運(yùn)動",imagination意思“想

象〃，experience意思〃經(jīng)歷〃，句子意思〃通過我的身體和我的想象〃，所以選C

30.考查單詞意思,sense意思''感覺〃，effort意思“努力〃，feeling意思''感覺〃，idea意思

〃主意〃，句子意思〃我的整個嗓音世界的存在通過利用我所有的每一個感覺〃，

31.考查單詞意思，dissatisfied意思“感到不滿的”,astonished意思"吃驚的"，discouraged

意思''氣餒的〃，determined意思〃下定決心的〃，句子意思“我下決心做為音樂家被評估〃，

所以選C

32.考查單詞意思，done意思“做〃,accepted意思"接受",advised意思"建議"，admitted

意思〃承認(rèn)〃，句子意思〃以前其他的聾啞學(xué)生沒有做過〃，所以選A

33.考查單詞意思，supported意思“支持〃，followed意思“跟隨〃，required意思“要求〃，

opposed意思〃反對〃，句子意思〃一些老師反對我的辦理〃，所以選D

34.考查單詞意思，usually意思“經(jīng)常地"，finally意思"最后",possibly意思“可能地"，

hopefully意思〃希望地〃，句子意思〃我最終被允許〃，所以選B

35.考查單詞意思，study意思''學(xué)習(xí)"，research意思"研究"，graduate意思'‘畢業(yè)"，

progress意思〃進(jìn)步〃，句子意思〃畢業(yè)時取得了學(xué)院的最高榮譽(yù)〃，所以選C

36.由后面的句子…h(huán)adbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists可以推出答案....

37.考查單詞意思，enough意思“足夠的〃，some意思〃一些〃，many意思“許多〃，few意思

〃很少〃，句子意思“很少的作曲被寫出來〃，所以選D

38.考查單詞意思,However意思“然而"，Although意思"盡管...但是When意思“當(dāng)…時

候〃，Since意思〃自從〃，句子意思〃盡管醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我耳聾了〃，所以選B

39.考查單詞意思,mean意思"意味"，seem意思"好像",conclude意思"包含",say意思

〃說〃，句子意思〃但是并不意味著我的激情不能被實(shí)現(xiàn)〃，所以選A

40.考查單詞意思,directed意思"直接",guided意思"引導(dǎo)"，taught意思“教〃Jimited意思

邛艮制〃，句子意思〃我將鼓勵其他人不允許自己被其他人限制〃，所以選D

點(diǎn)評:整個完形填空大題，設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生不難從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項(xiàng)中可

以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情

節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結(jié)合語境，做出冷確的判斷，

三、閱讀理解

19.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedby

ourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.

Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakea

geniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboring

environmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.

Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimits

willdependonhisenvironment.Thisvies,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedina

numberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.The

closerthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.

Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeof

intelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,they

willverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsand

children,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependson

birth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.We

mightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.

Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironment

aswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholivein

closecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeof

intelligence.

32.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim__.

A.atbirthB.througheducation

C.bothatbirthandthrougheducationD.throughenvironmentofone'sfamily

33.Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan___.

A.surelybecomeagenius

B.stillbecomeafoolifheisn'tgivengoodeducation

C.reachhisintelligencelimitsthroughhisownefforts

D.probablyreachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

34.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows__.

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB.theroleofenvironmenton

intelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositionsD.thepartthatbirthplays

35.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe

A.OnIntelligenceB.OnGenius

C.DependenceonEnvironmentD.EffectofEducationonIntelligence

參考答案：

ADBA

20.Toberulersofthereality,wemustknowhowtoaskforsuggestions.Butonethingthat

mustbekeptinmindisthatwhenweaskothersforsuggestionswemustbeopento

suggestions.

Iwroteabusinessletteroneday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingthe

letter,hefeltthatthereweresomeproblemsinmyletter.ItoldhimIneededmoreinformation,

buthesaidhewasn'tsure.Thenherereadtheletterandmadenotes.Itooktheletterand

revisedit.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovedbasedonhissuggestions.Again,I

handedtheletterbacktomyhusbandproudlyandconfidently.Buthesaiditwasstillnotright.I

wasalittleannoyedandsaidsomebadwordstohim.

Manypeoplemayhavethesamereactionwhentheyexperiencethesamesituation.Its

normalthatpeopledon'tlikeobjectionorcriticalwords.However,weshouldholdaright

attitudetowardsthesewords:Analyzetheobjectionandlistentocriticalwordswithanopen

mind.

Ithenpickeduptheletter.Afteranhourofrevision-Iwentbacktomyhusbandcontritely.

ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatIhadsaid.Andafterhereadtheletteragain,hedeclaredthatit

wasfine.

Thatleadsmetothefollowing:Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject,begrateful.

Understandthatthesuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmore

workforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfortheprojectisstillyours.Sobe

modestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.

4.Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinesslettertoherhusband?

A.Toshowoffherexcellentwork.

B.Toaskhimtomakesomechanges.

C.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.

D.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.

5.Whatkindofpeopleistheauthor'shusband?

A.Apersonwhoisgoodatexpressinghimself.

B.Apersonofselfishnessandpride.

C.Apersonofhonestyandpatience.

D.Apersonofhumor,butcarelessness.

6.Whatdoestheword"contritely"inParagraph4mean?

A.pleasantly

B.regretfully

C.proudly

D.carefully

7.Whatattitudeshouldwetakewhenwearegivensuggestions?

A.Don'tgetupsetifsomearenegative.

B.Don'trefuseanyhelpfromthegiver.

C.Do