黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)工大附中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)學(xué)情檢測英語試題

工大附中2022—2023年下學(xué)期八年級期中教學(xué)學(xué)情檢測英語試卷第I卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分,每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.breatheB.throatC.birth2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.wrongstrongB.dealdeafC.allowthrow3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Control.B.Argue.C.Explain.4.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshouldseeadentistandget__________X-ray.A.aC./B.an5.—ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwas__________bythedoctorsintime.—Howluckythemanwas!A.savingB.savedC.saves6.Wecelebratedthe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty（中國共產(chǎn)黨）__________July1,2021.A.inB.onC.at7.—Whatdidhedobeforehe__________down?—Helaidthemaponthetable.A.liesC.laidB.lay8.—Howfarisyourhomefromthelibrary?—Notfar.It'sonlya__________walk.9.Withthe"doublereductionpolicy"（雙減政策）beingcarriedout,wehaveless__________andmorefreetimenow.A.fairnessB.passageC.pressure10.—Don't__________hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes,weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.cheerupB.cleanupC.giveup11.—I'mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What'syouradvice?—Youshouldn'twait__________thelastminutetostudyforatest.A.althoughB.sothatC.until12.—Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?—She__________forthebusatthatmoment.A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waswaiting13.—Couldyouplease__________yourroom?—Sure,mom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaning14.—I'mnothappybecausemyparentsalways__________mewiththeirfriends'children.—Don'tbesad.Theyjustwantabetteryou.A.competeB.compareC.complete15.Therainbegantobeatheavily__________thewindow.Everyonelistenedtothelatestnewsontheradio,hopingthestormwouldstopsoon.A.inB.ofC.against16.Somepeoplethinkthereisnoneedforkids__________choresnowandwhentheygrow,theywilllearntohousework.A.doB.todoC.doing17.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—Ifthere__________.tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainy18.Pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolof__________.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,manypeoplewentcrazyforthepanda-shapedmascot（吉祥物）-BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）.A.JapanB.ChinaC.England.19.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Tokeephealthy,weneedto__________.①stayuplateoften②drinkboiledwaterinsteadofbottledrinks③takemedicinewithoutaskingthedoctor④keepdoingsportsregularly⑤eatfruitandvegetablesA.①④⑤B.③④⑤C.②④⑤20.Hereisasurveyamong1,000studentsfromNo.3MiddleSchoolabouttheirhobbies.Accordingtotheformbelow,__________studentslikedoingsports.HobbiesPlayingbasketballListeningtomusicReadingbooksRidingbikesPercentage?15%25%10%二、完形填空（本題共10分,每小題1分）TherelivedayoungmannamedGary.Onedayhewenttoseea21oldman.Hewantedtoknow22hewasn'tabletoreachallofhisgoalsinhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,themanlistenedtoGary'sstoryand23him,"Firstcomehelpmeboilapotofwater!"Garysawabigpot24inthecornernexttoasmallstove（火爐）,buthedidn'tfindanywood.Sohewentoutto25forsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledupthepotwith26andputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.But27thepotwastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranouttogetmore.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlygotcold.Thistimehelearnedhislessonand28morewoodinadvance（提前）.Andthistimethewaterboiledveryquickly."Ifthereisnoenoughwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewisemanaskedGarythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowtheanswer,soheshookhishead."Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthepot!"theoldmansaid.Garynodded29."Youhadsomanydreamsandsettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargepotfullofwater.Butyoudidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhaveto230poursomeoutorpreparemorewood!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.wiseB.wiselyC.wisdom22.A.howB.whatC.why23.A.toldB.saidC.talked24.A.standingB.stoodC.stands25.A.findB.stickC.look26.A.woodB.waterC.fire27.A.althoughB.becauseC.if28.A.preparedB.plantedC.printed29.A.inagreementB.inangerC.indanger30.A.eitherB.neitherC.both三、閱讀理解（本題共20分,每小題1分）（A）AnitaisareporterofWorldTravelerandsheoftenreceivese—mailsfromreadersabouttheproblemsduringtraveling.Herearesomereaders'problems.DearAnita,Iworkforabiginternationalcompany（國際公司）.IlovemyjobbecauseIcantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.Myproblemisthatitusuallytakesmeaboutthreedaystogetusedtothelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖ime.DuringthosedaysIhavesomemeetings,butI'malwaysverytiredandit'sdifficulttothinkclearly.WhenIjustgetusedtothelocaltime,Ihavetoflybackhome.Canyougivemesomeadvice?StewardDearAnita,Help!IliveinHongKongandIamgoingtotraveltoCanadainthreedaystohaveatwo-weeksummercamp.TheproblemisthatIhavetofly.Idon'tfeelsafeonaplane.Ican'tsleep,andsometimesIevencan'tbreathe.WhatshouldIdo?ThomasDearAnita,I'mnotafraidofflying,butIdon'tliketofly.Ifinditverydifficulttosleeponaplane.Theseatsaretoosmallandsometimesotherpeoplearesonoisythattheywakemeup.Also,flyingisveryboringAnyadvice?Debbie根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Stewardusuallystaysinaforeigncountryforabout__________.A.onedayB.threedaysC.twoweeks32.Thomasthinkstakingaplaneis__________.A.scaryB.safeC.exciting33.BothThomasandDebbie__________.A.liketravelingverymuchB.workforthesamebigcompanyC.havesleepingproblemsontheplane34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FourdayslaterThomaswillgotoCanada.B.Stewardhasdifficultyingettingusedtothelocaltime.C.Debbiethinksflyingisboringanduncomfortable.35.Thematerial（材料）maybefroma__________.A.storybookB.diaryC.magazine（B）ZhangGuimeiisfamousastheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchool.SheputsallherlifeintohelpingthegirlsinHuapingofLijiangtohavethechancestogotoschool.HuapingisasmallandpoorvillagewhichliesinthesouthwesternpartofChina'sYunnanProvince.Peopletheredonothaveenoughmoneyforkids,especiallygirls,togotoschool.Therefore,ZhangGuimeihasstartedourcountry'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirls.Sheisconsideredasaheroine（女英雄）,notonlybecauseshestartssuchafreeschool,butalsobecauseshestickstotryingherbesttotalkwiththesegirlstoletthemreturntoschoolandstudyhard.Shehasdoneitformorethantenyears.Asaresult,shehaschangedmanygirls'lives.Althoughtheschoolliesinthemountains,thestudentsinZhangGuime'sschoolperformwellintheCollegeEntranceExaminLijiang.Sheusesloveandwisdomtohelpthegirlswholiveinthevillagetorealizetheirdreams.Since2008,nearly2,000girlsfromthisschoolhaveuniversitiesandchangedtheirlivesthrougheducation.Becauseofhercontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）toeducation,ZhangGuimeibecomesamoralmodel（道德模范）andiswrittenintothebriefhistory（簡史）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain2021.Besidesher,thereareplentyofheroesinourdailylives,suchasYuanLongpingwhoincreasestheoutput（產(chǎn)量）ofrice,andTuYouyouwhomakesagreatcontributiontomedicaldevelopment.Thankstopeoplelikethem,ourcountrywilldevelopfasterandbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤,正確的寫“A”,錯誤的寫“B”。36.HuapingisinthesoutheasternpartofChina.37.ZhangGuimeihelpsthegirlswhoaretoopoortogotoschool.38.Since2008,nearly2,000girlsfromZhangGuimei'sschoolhaveenteredhighschool.39.ZhangGuimeihasstartedourcountry'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirls.40.Fromthepassage,welearnthatZhangGuimeiisaheroinewhohelpsmanygirlschangetheirlivesthrougheducation.（C）Inthemodernworld,wereaddifferentkindsofnewseveryday.However,sometimeswedreadsomepiecesofnewsonlyonceandforgetthem,thenwemoveontothenextpiece.Haveyoueverreadsome"single-use"news?Whenyouheat"single—use",youmightthinkofsomethinglikechopsticks（筷子）fromfastfoodrestaurants.Youusethemonce,throwthemawayandforgetaboutthem."Single-use"waschosenasCollinsDictionary's"WordoftheYear”（年度詞匯）.Theideaofsingle-useisnotjustaboutrealobjectsthatwecantouchorsee.Italsoincludesthewaysthatwecommunicate.Onsocialmedia（媒體）,weseepictures,newsandarticleseverywhere.Welook,laughandkeepscrolling（滾屏）.Weneverlooktwice.Thisiscalledsingle-usemedia.It'sallaboutsharingthesmallthingsofourlives.Forexample,Iknowwhatrestaurantallofmyfriendswenttolastnight.However,Idon'tknowtheirtruefeelingsaboutseriousproblems.Idon'tevenknowwhattheirdinnertastedlike.Ilookattheirpicturesandgivethema"Like".ThenI"throwitaway"andkeepscrolling.Socialmedianowadaysmakesitveryeasyforustoforgetwhatwehavelost.Beforeweusesocialmediaandsendmessagesonthephone,wecommunicatedbytalking.Wehadtorememberorwritedownimportantthings.Manypeoplealsocommunicatedbywritingletters,whichtooktimeandenergy.Theyhadtothinkcarefullyabouteachsentence.Peopletreasured（珍視）andkeptlettersforyears.Onsocialmedia,weregardourfriendsandfamilyascheapchopsticks.It'ssimpleandefficient（有效率的）inuse,butwedon'tspendtimesharinglittlepiecesofourideasandfeelingsanymore.It'stimetotakeactionforachange.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword"single-use"inthefirstparagraphmeans"__________"inChinese.A.被重復(fù)的B.一次性的C.很流行的42.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsingle-use_________.A.isonlyaboutrealadlectsB.isaboutusingthingsonlineC.includesthewayswecommunicate43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Socialmediamakesithardtorealizewhatwe'velost.B.Peopleusedtotreasurelettersbecausetheywereasusefulaschopsticks.C.Weknowourfriends'truefeelingsaboutseriousproblemsthroughsingle-usemedia.44.Accordingtothepassage,wehavelost_________aftersocialmediabecomespopular.A.theabilityofusingtheInternetB.theinterestinsendingmessagesC.therealcommunicationwiththoughtsandfeelings45.Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A.weshouldtreasureourfriendsandfamilybytellingthemhowwethinkandfeelB.friendsarelikechopsticks,andweshouldusethemonlywhenweneedthemC.thereisnoseedtosavethelettersfromfriendsbecausetheyarenotmeaningful（D）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.46Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentionto.PurposeofsleepWhydoweneedsleep?Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.47Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.48InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.49Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Sleepyanimals50Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimalslikebearssleepallthroughwinter.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整,通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A.It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosleep.B.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E.Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________第II卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分,每小題1分）（A）從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hey,Dad?B:Yes?A:51B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.A:CouldIgotothemoviesafterthat?Myfriendssaidthenewactionmovieisreallygood.B:Iguessso.52A:CouldIstayoutuntileleven?Wemightgetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie.B:53Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow,remember?Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A:Oh,yeah.Well,couldyougivemearidetotownnow?IfItakethebus,I'llbelate.B:Ican't,Peter.54A:Oh,OK.Noproblem.I'llcallAlan.Maybehisdadcangivemearide.B:55A:Sure,Dad.Goodbye!B:Haveagoodtime.A.No,youcan't.B.Butdon'tstayoutlate.C.Ihavetodosomeworknow.D.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriendstonight?E.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?F.Yes,youcan.G.Couldyoudothedishesnow?51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________（B）填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話,每空一詞。A:Tracy,you'vesathereforalongtime.What's56withyou?B:IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemy57?A:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?B:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.A:That'sprobably58.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.B:Yeah,IthinkIsat59thesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.A:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandres.60yourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoseeadoctor.56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分,每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。（A）AmericanhesilenttakeheareatcompleteforexamplePeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthey61thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,62,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilled63,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime."Iwasathomewithmyparents,"Robertremembers."Wewere64dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,'Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.'Myparentswere65shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerin66."Morerecently,most67rememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas68downbyterrorists.Eventhedate-September11,2001-hasmeaningtomostAmericans.（B）Buildingblocks（積木）arestillverypopulartraditionaltoystoday.Theirdesign（設(shè)計）andeasyuseinterestchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionaltoys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,butnowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticones.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.Buildingblockscandevelopchildren'slanguageability.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththetoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdevelopotherskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,shareandsolveproblemswithothers.Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren'sskillsinmathandscience.Parentsencouragekidstoplaybuildingblocksbecausethetoysallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery.Childrenwatchfirst.Thentheythink.Finally,theytest.Playingwithbuildingblocksisfun.It'salsohelpful.Maybethat'sthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillpopulartoday.（C）Allaroundtheworld,familiesinmostcountrieshavespecialdays.Traditionsforthesedaysareverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.In.Serbia（塞爾維亞）,thisdayisonthesecondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrengointothebedroomoftheirmotherandtieherfeetwitharibbon（絲帶）sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupaytogetaway?"Thenthemothergivethemsmalltreatsaswellaspresentssothatthekids"free"her.InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayearolder.Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.SomeSurprising76forSpecialDaysInSerbiaWhatdothechildrendoonthesecondSundaybeforeChristmas?They77theirmother'sbedroomandtieherfeetwitharibbon.ThethingsthemothergivestheirchildrenonthatdaySmalltreats78presentsInChinaActualbirthdaysBeingusuallycelebratedwithabigfamily79The"birthdayboy"