2024屆河南省鄭州市嵩陽高級中學(xué)高三普通高校統(tǒng)一招生考試仿真卷一英語試題試卷含解析

2024屆河南省鄭州市嵩陽高級中學(xué)高三普通高校統(tǒng)一招生考試仿真卷（一）英語試題試

卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Willyoubethisevening,Mary?

---Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager9discussingaplan.

A.convenientB.suitable

C.availableD.efficient

2.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A.passB.weighC.coverD.express

3.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,we____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.

A.hadn'tsurvivedB.wouldn*thavesurvived

C.didn*tsurvivedD.wouldn*tsurvive

4.Inthatremotearea,thetreesbythevolunteersaregrowingwell.

A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant

5.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

6.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears

A.atnotimeB.atonetime

C.innotimeD.forthetimebeing

7.IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,.

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill

8.—Ifsreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.

一Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.will

9.AfireworksdisplaywasorganizedtheQueen'sbirthday.

A.tomarkB.marked

C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

10.Theredsandgolds____intoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!

A.bumpedB.pressed

C.meltedD.turned

11.—Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.

—,Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.

A.Idon'tagreeB.Notreally

C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Nodoubt

12.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisifsnotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

13.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

14.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

15.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentstowhathewassaying.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeafter

16.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

17.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

18.Davewasa.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.

A.wetblanketB.leadinglight

C.blacksheepD.darkhorse

19.Hisdreamwasaphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.

A.openingB.opened

C.toopenD.open

20.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.

A.toB.by

C.withD.in

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Nearly20U.S.stateshavestartedcarryingoutformerpresidentBarackObama'sCleanPowerPlan,

whichplaceslimitsoncarbondioxideemissionsfrompowerplantsinanefforttoreducetheimpactsofclimatechange.

Theplanhasbeeninlegallimbo（邊緣）forthepastyear.Yetscientistshavenowcalculatedanotheroutcomeofthe

policy:harmtocropyields（產(chǎn)量）iftheplaniscancelled.Alongwithcarbonpollution,coal-firedpowerplantsspew（噴

出）pollutantsthatformwhatweknowassmog.Thecontributionofsmogtoincreasedratesofasthma（哮喘）and

prematuredeathswasalreadyknown.Thenewresearchestimatestheextenttowhichsmog,underair-pollution

policies-4nplacebeforetheCleanPowerPlan,wouldlimitproductionin2020offourmajorcrops:corn,cotton,

potatoesandsoybeans.

LedbyenvironmentalengineerShannonL.Capps,nowatDrexelUniversity,theteamalsosketchedtheextentto

whichthosecropproductionlosseswouldreduceunderthreenationwidescenarios（方案）.Oneimprovedtheefficiency

ofindividualpowerplants.AnothermodeledapolicysimilartotheObamaplan,settingstateCO2emissionsgoalsfor

theelectricitydepartment.Athirdestablishedataxoncarbonemissions,underwhichemissionsfellthemost.Butthe

greatestdropinsmog-formingpollutants-andgreatestgainsincropyields-camefrompoliciessuchastheClean

PowerPlan.

Researcherscalculatedhowwelleachscenariowouldreducethepotentialproductivityloss（PPL）ofeachcrop.PPL

isaprojectedvaluefor2020andindicateshowmuchcropgrowthwouldsufferbecauseofsmog.Scenario2mostclosely

agreeswithresultsexpectedfromtheCleanPowerPlan.

1、WhafsthemainpurposeofTheCleanPowerPlan?

A.Tooffercleanpower,B.TolimitCO2emissions.

C.Toslowclimatechange.D.Toincreasecropproduction.

2、Thelatestresearchshowsthatsmogmaycause.

A.asthmaB.earlydeaths

C.heartdiseaseD.cropproductionloss

3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Scenario3wasintendedtoincreasetaxes.

B.Scenario2increasedcropyieldsmost.

C.Scenario1didn'thaveanyeffectoncropyields.

D.ThethreescenariosweremadeatDrexelUniversity.

4、What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.U.S.statesrestarttheObama'sPlan.

B.TheCleanPowerPlanwascalledoff.

C.Threescenariosbenefitcropyields.

D.Smogdoesharmtopeople'shealth.

22.（8分）Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.

Fez,Morocco

Fez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.ltstartedwithimmigrants

buildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwitha

barand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.

Catskills,NewYork

TheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（賭博者）.Many

stylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,with

itsbaranddiminutivespa（水療中.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.

Rotterdam,Netherlands

TheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbecomeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthe

touristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo（圓頂冰屋）

-likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ltalsohappenstobeHolland'slargest

artwork.

Chengdu,China

Famousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy

thatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity*sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butit*sworth

stickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhafsdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNew

CenturyGlobalCentre,theworld*slargestbuilding,completewithanartificialbeach.

1、WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?

A.GoHshingandhiking.

B.Designiglooswithtourists.

C.playwiththepandasinthewild.

D.Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.

2、WhichisHolland'slargestartwork?

A.TheHotelSahrai.

B.TheHotelDylan.

C.Markthal.

D.NewCenturyGlobalCentre.

3、WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?

A.Itimproveditsqualityofservice.

B.Itbuilttheworld*slargestbuilding.

C.Itintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy.

D.Itcompletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.

23.（8分）WhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalist,theyoftenaskme:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureof

newspapers?

ItellthemthatIthinkthefutureofcommunicationsismovingonline.Peopleexpectmetobefearfulforthefuture

ofprint.Afterall,insomepeople'smindsIwouldn*tbeabletobuildacareerinjournalismifitallmovesonline.

However,strangelyenough,I'mactuallycomfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbecomingusual.Iamablogger

whohasalwaysbeenabletofindahomeformywritingonline.

SinceIbeganwritingblogs,Ihavebecomeawareofhowmanypeopleyoucanreachwithonlinewriting.Compare

thistothenewspaperscirculationbase,andyouwillhaveastrongreasonforonlinejournalism.

InhersuccessfulblogposttitledTheJobIhavespentthelastyearlearningisnottheoneIwillhave,authorJenny

Suranestates,HPrintisanexpensiveproducttolove.Andgeneralmanagers,publishersandeditorsmustnowfigureout

aprofitablewaytogettheirnewsintoreaders1heads."Shegoesontostatethatpeopledon'tfeellikepickingupa

newspapernowandwouldratherscroll（滾屏）throughtheirTwitterfeed,andgetnewsfrommanydifferentsources.

Ifprintisdying,thenanewformofcommunicatinginformationisbeingborn.Theneedforinformationhasnot

died.Ifanything,ithasincreased.Whathasdied,rather,isthewayinwhichinformationispresented.

Nowmorethanever,inthisageofinformation,thereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpoints

ofview.Theprintingindustrycankeeppatewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsources,ifitchoosesto.

Isthefutureofprintgrim?Maybe,Butisthefutureofjournalismofcommunicatinginformationtopeople,grim

aswell?Definitelynot.

1、AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorfeels.

A.confidentaboutthefutureofhiscareer

B.worriedaboutthefutureofprint

C.tiredofbeinganewspaperjournalist

D.embarrassedaboutonlinewriting

2、WhatinformationisconveyedinJenny'sblogpost?，

A.Twitterisnotverypopular

B.Itishardtomanageonlinejournalism

C.Primstillhasitsadvantages

D.Peoplehavemorechoicestogetinformation

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grim"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.PromisingB.Depressing

C.UnforgivingD.Encouraging

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexplorethefutureofjournalism

B.Toanalyzethecauseofprintdecline

C.Toexplainthebrightfutureofajournalist

D.Tointroduceasuccessfulblogpostaboutprint

24.（8分）Weareobsessed（迷戀）withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Much

ofourknowledgerevolves（使旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.

Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearned

oftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.

Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon'tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.The

morepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookatthe

minutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.

InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadark

caveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfrees

himself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesare

unaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthem

whathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.

Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonly

shadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinking

exploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermore

effectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish（推翻）oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstruct

new,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartis

change.

Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss（深淵）ofwhatwedon9tknow,does

notmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.

1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.

B.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.

C.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.

D.Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.

2、ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto.

A.makeusawareofthecrueltyofreality

B.encourageustoexploretheunknownworld

C.applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedom

D.justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?

A.Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.

B.Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.

C.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.

D.Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.

25.（10分）Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthy

lifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthe

body.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it*snotonlygreatforimprovingphysical

healthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It*sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins,andimproveyourstrength.

Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.

Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.

Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Many

peoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon*twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengroup

trainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It*sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclear

instructionandsupervisionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou*retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeand

becomingbored,!youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthafllkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don*tlet

fitnessfrightenyou!

Ifyou*reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it*sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeople

who*llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn*tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandin

turnIwouldn*texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,

encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,witha

friend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunand

social!

Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowards

reachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesure

thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don*tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.

1、Thefirstparagraphfocuseson.

A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexercise

B.themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitness

C.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealth

D.thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups

2、Theunderlinedword''upbeat''inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans''

A.cheerfulB.averageC.seriousD.temporal

3、Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary

A.tosustainacolorfullifestyle

B.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeople

C.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularly

D.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealth

C.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitness

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhad

a1problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout2;

theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods3thepersonwithaproblemhas

tostartanalyzing.Therearesix4

5,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideit

toclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust6thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthepersonmust7theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.For

example,hemust8thepartsthatarewrong.

Nowthepersonmustlookfor9thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto10solutions.Forexample,

supposeSam11thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes12,hecan

lookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.

After13theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample_

14,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.

Intheend,one15seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe16ideacomesquite17

becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingina18way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceof

chewinggumstucktoabrake.Heimmediatelyhitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust19thebrake.

Finallythesolutionis20Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.

1、A.seriousB,usualC.similarC.common

2、A.practiceB,thinkingC.understandingC.help

3、A.failB,workC.changeC.develop

4、A.waysB,conditionsC.stagesC.orders

5、A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralC.Mostimportantly

6、A.explainB.proveC.showC.see

7、A.judgeB.findC.describeC.face

8、A.checkB.determineC.correctC.recover

9、A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information

10、A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special

11、A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests

12、A.InotherwordsB.OnceinawhileC.FirstofallD.Atthistime

13、A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying

14、A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone

15、A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discovery

16、A.nextB.clearC.finalD.new

17、A.unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often

18、A.simpleB.differentC.quickD.sudden

19、A.cleanB.separateC.loosenD.remove

20、A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChina

alongwithtwootherladies.Finally,thedayarrived1.IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.As

soonasIlanded,12.(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueuesand3,(wait)fortheirturnat

theimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahad

invitedparticipantsfromtwenty-threedeveloping4.（country）tosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniques

5.them.

Inmy20daysinXi'an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChineseCulture6,（close）,andthusitleftan

unforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi'an

badly.

My20-daystayinXi'anwas7.greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto8.（broad）my

understandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings

9.（tie）bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwith10.（develop）andpeace.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Itwasamathtest,forwhichIhavepreparedforalongtime>SomuchimportanceIattachtoitthatIevenfelta

littlenervousbeforeatest、MyheartbegantobeatwildimmediatelyItookmyseatinthecl