五下英語課外重點單詞及翻譯

五下英語課外重點單詞及翻譯

1.ability-能力(thecapacitytodosomething)

2.achieve-實現(xiàn)(tosuccessfullycompleteorreachagoal)

3.active-積極的(engaginginphysicalormentalactivity)

4.adventure-冒險(anexcitingorriskyexperience)

5.advice-建議(suggestionsorrecommendationsonwhattodo)

6.affect-影響(tohaveaninfluenceon)

7.agree-同意(tohavethesameopinionorbeliefassomeone)

8.allow-允許(togivepermissionforsomethingtohappen)

9.announce-宣布(tomakeanofficialstatementaboutsomething)

10.argue-爭論(todisagreeandexpressopposingviewpoints)

11.attempt-嘗試(tomakeanefforttodosomething)

12.aware-意識到(consciousorknowingaboutsomething)

13.basic-基礎(chǔ)的(fundamentaloressential)

14.behavior-行為(thewayapersonactsorconductsthemselves)

15.belong-屬于(tobeapartoforconnectedtosomething)

16.brave-勇敢(showingcourageandfearlessness)

17.breathe-呼吸(toinhaleandexhaleair)

18.bright-明亮(havingalotoflight;intelligent)

19.calm-平靜的(peacefulandwithoutstress)

20.career-職業(yè)(aprofessionoroccupation)

21.celebrate-慶祝(tohonororcommemorateaspecialevent)

22.challenge-挑戰(zhàn)(adifficulttaskthatrequireseffort)

23.character-角色(apersonoranimalinastory,movie,orplay)

24.choose-選擇(toselectormakeadecisionbetweenoptions)

25.citizen-公民(alegalmemberofaparticularcountry)

26.collect-收集(togathertogetheroraccumulateitems)

27.comfortable-舒適的(feelingrelaxedandatease)

28.community-社區(qū)(agroupofpeoplewholiveinthesamearea)

29.compete-競爭(totakepartinacontestorcompetition)

30.complete-完成(tofinishorbringtoanend)

31.concentrate-集中(tofocusallattentionoreffortononething)

32.confident-自信的(havingtrustandbeliefinoneself)

33.consider-考慮(tothinkaboutsomethingcarefully)

34.continue-繼續(xù)(tokeepgoingorproceedwithoutstopping)

35.convince-說服(topersuadeormakesomeonebelievesomething)

36.create-創(chuàng)造(tobringsomethingintoexistence)

37.curious-好奇的(eagertolearnorknowaboutsomething)

38.danger-危險(thepossibilityofharmorinjury)

39.decide-決定(tomakeachoiceorreachaconclusion)

40.delicious-美味的(havingapleasanttasteorflavor)

41.demand-要求(toaskforsomethingforcefullyorurgently)

42.depend-依賴(torelyonorbeinfluencedbysomething)

43.describe-描述(togivedetailsorcharacteristicsaboutsomething)

44.design-設(shè)計(toplan,create,orarrangesomething)

45.determine-確定(todecideorsettleafterconsideration)

46.develop-發(fā)展(togroworprogressovertime)

47.different-不同的(notthesameassomethingelse)

48.difficult-困難的(noteasytodoorunderstand)

49.direction-方向(thewayorpathinwhichsomeoneorsomethingmoves)

50.discover-發(fā)現(xiàn)(tofindorbecomeawareofsomething)

51.discuss-討論(totalkaboutorexchangeideas)

52.distance-距離(theamountofspacebetweentwopoints)

53.divide-分割(toseparateintopartsorgroups)

54.double-雙倍的(twiceasmuchinsize,quantity,orvalue)

55.draw-畫(tomakemarksorlineswithapencilorpen)

56.earn-賺取(toreceivemoneyinreturnforworkorservices)

57.effort-努力(thephysicalormentalenergyexertedtoachieveagoal)

58.encourage-鼓勵(togivesupport,confidence,orhopetosomeone)

59.enemy-敵人(apersonorgroupthatopposesortriestoharmsomeone)

60.enough-足夠的(adequateorsufficientinquantityordegree)

61.event-事件(somethingthathappens,especiallyasaresultofcauseorcircumstances)

62.exercise-鍛煉(physicalactivitydonetoimprovehealthandfitness)

63.expect-期望(tobelieveorthinkthatsomethingwillhappen)

64.experience-經(jīng)歷(personalinvolvementorencounterwithsomething)

65.experiment-實驗(ascientificinvestigationorproceduretotestahypothesis)

66.explain-解釋(tomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand)

67.famous-著名的(well-knownorwidelyrecognized)

68.favorite-最喜歡的(preferredorlikedaboveothers)

69.feature-特點(adistinctiveattributeorcharacteristicofsomething)

70.figure-數(shù)字(anumericalsymbolorvalue)

71.follow-跟隨(togoorcomeaftersomeoneorsomething)

72.forget-忘記(tofailtoremember)

73.forward-向前(towardthefrontorinthedirectionthatsomeoneorsomethingisfacing)

74.freedom-自由(thepowerorrighttoact,speak,orthinkasonewants)

75.friendship-友誼(arelationshipbetweenfriends)

76.future-未來(thetimethatwillcomeafterthepresent)

77.gather-聚集(tocollectorassembleinoneplace)

78.generous-慷慨的(willingtogivemorethanisnecessaryorexpected)

79.gentle-溫和的(havingamildandkindnature)

80.goal-目標(biāo)(anaimorobjectivetobeachieved)

81.grade-年級(alevelofproficiencyorquality)

82.growth-生長(theprocessofincreasinginsize,amount,ornumber)

83.guard-守衛(wèi)(apersonorgroupresponsibleforprotectingsomeoneorsomething)

84.guide-指導(dǎo)(toleadorshowtheway)

85.habit-習(xí)慣(arepeatedactionorbehaviordoneregularly)

86.happiness-幸福(thefeelingorstateofbeinghappy)

87.health-健康(theconditionofbeingfreefromillnessorinjury)

88.helpful-有用的(providingassistanceorsupport)

89.hero-英雄(apersonadmiredfortheircourage,noblequalities,orachievements)

90.history-歷史(thestudyofpastevents)

91.honest-誠實的(truthfulandsincereinspeechorbehavior)

92.honor-榮譽(highrespectoresteem)

93.idea-想法(athoughtorsuggestionaboutwhattodo)

94.ignore-忽視(topaynoattentiontosomethingorsomeone)

95.imagine-想象(toformamentalimageorconceptofsomething)

96.important-重要的(havinggreatsignificanceorvalue)

97.improve-改善(tomakebetterorbringtoahigherstandard)

98.include-包括(tocontainaspartofawhole)

99.increase-增加(tomakeorbecomelargerormorenumerous)

100.independent-

**的(notbeinginfluencedorcontrolledbyothers)

101.inquire-詢問(toaskforinformation)

102.instead-代替(inplaceof;asanalternativeorsubstitute)

103.investigate-調(diào)查(toconductasystematicexaminationorresearch)

104.jealous-嫉妒的(feelingorshowingenvyorresentmentofsomeoneelse'spossessionsorqualities)

105.journey-旅行(anactoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother)

106.judge-法官(apublicofficialappointedtodecidecasesinacourtoflaw)

107.knowledge-知識(facts,information,andskillsacquiredthroughexperienceoreducation)

108.language-語言(amethodofcommunicationusingwordsandsounds)

109.lead-領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(toactasaleaderorguide)

110.learn-學(xué)習(xí)(togainknowledgeorskillsthroughstudyorexperience)

111.leisure-休閑(freetime;timenotspentworkingordoingchores)

112.listen-聽(topayattentionandhearwhatsomeoneissaying)

113.lonely-孤獨的(feelingsadandalone)

114.luggage-行李(bagsorsuitcasesusedwhiletraveling)

115.major-主要的(ofgreatimportance,significance,orseriousness)

116.manufacture-制造(tomakeorproducegoodsinlargequantities)

117.market-市場(aplacewheregoodsaresoldandbought)

118.measure-測量(todeterminethesize,quantity,ordegreeofsomething)

119.mention-提及(torefertosomeoneorsomethingbriefly)

120.message-消息(apieceofinformationcommunicatedorsent)

121.mighty-強大的(havinggreatstrengthorpower)

122.minute-分鐘(aunitoftimeequalto60seconds)

123.modern-現(xiàn)代的(characteristicofpresentorrecenttimes)

124.moment-時刻(averybriefperiodoftime)

125.monster-怪物(animaginarycreaturethatistypicallylarge,ugly,andfrightening)

126.movement-運動(anactofmoving;agroupwithsharedaimsandbeliefs)

127.mystery-神秘(somethingthatisdifficultorimpossibletounderstandorexplain)

128.notice-注意(tobecomeawareofsomethingbyobservationorattention)

129.obey-服從(tocomplywithordersorinstructions)

130.offer-提供(topresentorprovidesomethingforacceptanceorrejection)

131.operate-運營(tocontrolthefunctioningofamachineorsystem)

132.opportunity-機會(afavorableoradvantageouscircumstance)

133.ordinary-普通的(normal;notspecial,different,orunique)

134.organize-組織(toarrangeorputsomethinginorder)

135.original-原始的(notcopiedorimitatedfromsomethingelse)

136.other-其他的(additionalordifferentfromtheoneoronesalreadymentioned)

137.own-擁有(topossessorhaveasproperty)

138.participate-參與(totakepartinanactivityorevent)

139.patient-耐心的(abletowaitcalmlywithoutbecomingannoyed)

140.peace-和平(freedomfromdisturbance;tranquility)

141.perfect-完美的(havingalltherequiredordesirablequalities)

142.permit-允許(togiveauthorizationorconsentforsomethingtohappen)

143.personal-個人的(relatingtoaparticularindividual)

144.plant-種植(toputaseed,flower,orsmallplantintotheground)

145.plenty-大量的(aplentifulamountorsupply)

146.polite-有禮貌的(showinggoodmannersandrespectforothers)

147.position-位置(aplacewheresomeoneorsomethingislocated)

148.possess-擁有(tohaveorownsomething)

149.practice-練習(xí)(repeatedexerciseorperformancetoimproveskills)

150.prepare-準(zhǔn)備(tomakereadyorgetreadyinadvance)

151.present-現(xiàn)在的(existingoroccurringnow)

152.prevent-預(yù)防(tostopsomethingfromhappeninginadvance)

153.problem-問題(amatterorsituationthatisdifficulttoresolve)

154.produce-生產(chǎn)(tomakeormanufacturesomething)

155.profit-利潤(afinancialgainresu