上教版（2020）高一下英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)學(xué)案12動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系六選四

上教版高一下英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)學(xué)案12：動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系+六選四教師日期學(xué)生課程編號(hào)課型專題課題動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系+六選四教學(xué)目標(biāo)1)幫助學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確、靈活使用單元同步重點(diǎn)詞匯2)幫助學(xué)生掌握動(dòng)詞之間的兩種關(guān)系，精確理解謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞兩種形式3)幫助學(xué)生提升六選四答題技巧4)幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、提高綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言和解析題目的能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1)詞匯的拓展與應(yīng)用2)謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析與正確使用3)六選四題型中邏輯關(guān)系的識(shí)別與運(yùn)用4)綜合能力的提升及問(wèn)題的解決教學(xué)安排版塊時(shí)長(zhǎng)1詞匯語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)40分鐘2專題復(fù)習(xí)30分鐘3綜合能力限時(shí)訓(xùn)練45分鐘4師生總結(jié)5分鐘5課后作業(yè)30分鐘動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系2+六選四3動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系2+六選四3詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞釋義smash[sm??]v./n.打碎；粉碎；猛撞adj.了不起的；非常轟動(dòng)的；出色的瓶子滑在地上，摔成碎片。____________________________________.Therewasaseriousmotorsmashonthebridge.____________________________________.Herperformancewasatremendoussmash.__________________________________.2.temporarily['tempr?r?li]adv.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)地他是暫時(shí)代理她的職務(wù)。__________________________________________.?temporaryadj.臨時(shí)的n.臨時(shí)工?permanentadj.永久的；持久的n.<口>燙發(fā)3.guilty['ɡ?lti]adj.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的?beguiltyof有…罪他犯有謀殺罪這個(gè)事實(shí)是不容否認(rèn)的。_____________________________________.?guiltn.罪行；內(nèi)疚Guiltwaswrittenalloverhisface._______________________________.tough[t?f]adj.強(qiáng)悍的；難對(duì)付的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；嚴(yán)格的adv.以強(qiáng)硬的態(tài)度；強(qiáng)硬地，頑強(qiáng)地n.暴徒;惡棍Thegovernmentistakingatoughlineondrugabuse._______________________________.Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob._____________________.?betoughon:bestrictwith對(duì)…很嚴(yán)格他們對(duì)酒后駕車者十分嚴(yán)格。_________________________.5.checkout['t?eka?t]n.付款臺(tái)，付款處請(qǐng)到收銀臺(tái)付款。___________________________.?checkin登記辦理住宿手續(xù)，辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)?checkout寄存，向旅館結(jié)賬退房，查證屬實(shí)?checkv.檢查；阻止；核對(duì)；買單n.檢查；阻礙；支票；賬單；方格圖案；(國(guó)際象棋)將軍Weconductregularcheckonthequalityofourproducts._______________________.Heavyrainswereacheckonthearmy'sadvance._______________________.Achangeofwindcheckedthefire._______________________.6.purchase['p?:t??s]vt.購(gòu)買n.購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的物品?makepurchases購(gòu)買她在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)買了幾樣?xùn)|西。______________________________________. ?purchasingpower購(gòu)買力美元的購(gòu)買力已經(jīng)下降。______________________________________.7.meanto打算；成心要我不是故意冒犯你。______________________________________.?bemeantfor本應(yīng)為；注定要成為Thiskindoftoyismeanforpreschoolchildren.____________________________________.Heisnotmeantforasoldierandwillalwaysbeunhappyinthearmy.__________________.?meaningn.意義，意思meansn.方法，手段byallmeansbymeansofbynomeans我們用詞句來(lái)表達(dá)思想。______________________________________.這些貨品一點(diǎn)也不令人滿意。______________________________________.8.queue[kju:]n.長(zhǎng)隊(duì)；行列；辮子v.排隊(duì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的排隊(duì)等待不僅會(huì)損害顧客健康，還會(huì)有損公司聲望。__________________.?queueup排成隊(duì)，排隊(duì)等候Wearequeuinguptobuyticketsfortheconcert.___________________________________.?jumpthequeue插隊(duì)我感到不挨次序排隊(duì)是不好的。____________________________________.9. error['er?(r)]n.錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失；誤差；謬誤耳朵尖的人能聽(tīng)出這個(gè)錯(cuò)。______________________________________.?trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn),不斷摸索成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)不斷嘗試和犯錯(cuò)誤的過(guò)程。______________________________________.10. grumble['ɡr?mbl]v.發(fā)牢騷；抱怨；轟鳴n.怨言；牢騷；轟隆聲許多學(xué)生發(fā)牢騷說(shuō)閱讀量太大。________________________.11. conscience['k?n??ns]n.良心；是非之心；顧忌Shegavehimbackthemoneyshe'dstolenforthesakeofherconscience._______________.?haveagood/clearconscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧?haveabad/guiltyconscience問(wèn)心有愧Ⅱ.Exercises1.選詞填空，根據(jù)需要做適當(dāng)變形。smash;temporary;guilty;tough;checkoutpurchase;mean;queue;error;grumble1.Ihave___________________allthefiguresandfoundthemtobecorrect.2.However___________________thevoyageis,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.3.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIperformedaserious___________________.4.Theroad___________________forvehiclesisunderrepair.Driversarerequiredtotakesomeotherroutes.5.Maryworkedhereasa___________________secretaryandendedupgettingafulltimejobwiththepany.6.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirst___________________goodsontheopeningdayshallgetabigprize.7.Havingwaitedinthe___________________forhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthemoneyinthecar.8.Itwas___________________oftheparentswhoholdtheviewthatboysaresuperiortogirlstotreattheirownlittlegirlasastranger.9.Thenurses,___________________aboutworkingChristmas,turnedtopassionforafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas.10.Stressedoutwhitecollarworkersarescaling(攀登)skyscrapers,campingoutonrooftops,___________________uprestaurants,pretendingtobechildrenandevenvisitingcemeteriesinabidtorelievethepressureofmodernlife.中譯英1.內(nèi)環(huán)高架發(fā)生車禍，故現(xiàn)在車輛暫時(shí)禁止通行。(temporarily)2.我們應(yīng)該從歷史中吸取教訓(xùn)以免重蹈覆轍。(error)3.許多孩子總是向同伴抱怨無(wú)法和自己的父母交流。(grumble)4.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃初衷是募資幫助那些上不起學(xué)的窮孩子，但最終擱淺了。(mean)5.這名滿懷負(fù)罪感的小偷給警方打表達(dá)深深的歉意，聲稱自己“犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤”。(aguiltyconscience)教師教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系句子是按照一定的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和句型結(jié)構(gòu)安排在一起的一定數(shù)量的單詞或詞組的有序組合。一個(gè)句子有且只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞)或一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞)，其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是句子的靈魂。①Allofthestudentsagainstthesuggestion.②Allofthestudentswereagainstthesuggestion.如果一個(gè)句子中有幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，那么只能把表達(dá)主要意思的動(dòng)詞用作句子的謂語(yǔ)，把表達(dá)次要意義的動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其要表達(dá)的意思變成非謂語(yǔ)或用作從句的謂語(yǔ)。③Therearemanystudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.(不能稱其為一個(gè)句子，因?yàn)橛袃蓚€(gè)謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞)are和areplaying)⑤Therearemanystudentswhoareplayingbasketballontheplayground.【小試牛刀】改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：1.CharlesandLindadoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings.2.Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.3.Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.4.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.5.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.6.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.7.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.8.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.9.Whilewedevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearthfrombeingpolluted.10.Thisisoneofthemostwonderfulnovelshavebeenpublishedsince1990.11.Addingsomescientificdatatoyourspeech,andtheaudiencewillbeemoreawareoftheseriouseffectofenvironmentalpollution.12.Thefunnyfilmdistractedmyattention,mademeforgetthedifficultproblemforthetimebeing.13.WhenIrealizingthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake,Imadeasincereapologytothepeoplepresent.14.Studyindicatesthatparticipateinallkindsofphysical(sports)activitiesbenefitshealthygrowthofmiddleschoolstudents.15.Bothradioandtelevisionkeepusinformofthenewsoftheday,instructusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andentertainuswithsinging,dancingandacting.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的相同點(diǎn):① 對(duì)于及物動(dòng)詞，兩者都可與賓語(yǔ)連用，如 Theybuiltagarden.Theysuggestedbuildingagarden.② 兩者都可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾，如 Thesuitfitshimverywell.Thesuitusedtofithimverywell.③ 兩者都有主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)[態(tài)(voice)的變化]，一般式、進(jìn)行體、完成體[體(aspect)的變化]，如 Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.Heavoidedbeingpunishedbyhisparents. Wehavewrittentheposition.Havingwrittentheposition,wehandeditin.④ 兩者都可以有邏輯主語(yǔ)，如 Theystartedtheworkatonce.Thebossorderedthemtostartthework.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同點(diǎn):① 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有時(shí)(tense)的標(biāo)記，只存在態(tài)與體的變化② 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有名詞作用，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，如動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞③ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有形容詞作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，如動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞④ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有副詞作用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，如動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞【課堂精講】1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary. A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing2.MissLi_______asabiologyteacherforfifteenyearsinourschool,andnowsheisPartysecretaryofourcity. A.works B.worked C.hadworked D.hasworked3.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcornersoftheword. A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling4.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT. A.hasintroduced B.wasintroduced C.willintroduce D.isbeingintroduced5.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_______

firstisthelibrary. A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired6.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.

A.started

B.wasstarting C.wouldstart

D.hadstarted

7.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday. A.tohavebeenbadlytreated B.treatingbadly C.tobetreatedbadly D.beingbadlytreated8.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother_______onthephoneallthetime. A.hasbeentalking B.wastalking C.hastalked D.talked9.China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,_______aslongas304metres,washandedovertothePeople’sLiberationArmynavyin2012. A.measures B.measured C.tomeasure D.measuring10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables. A.persuade B.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuaded【隨堂檢測(cè)】(A)1.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat_______.A.left B.toleave C.wasleft D.leaving2.Fromthephotographs_______fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosent B.tobesend C.sending D.sent3.Inthelastfewyears,China_______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.willbeneeded B.need C.hasmade D.willneed4.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_______mybookinthecafe.A.hadleft B.left C.havingleft D.wouldleave5.Thephysicsteacherpatientlygavehisstudentsmanyexamplessoastogetthedifficultconceptfully_______.A.explaining B.explain C.toexplain D.explained6.I'dliketotakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou_______asawitness.A.willbeneeded B.need C.areneeded D.willneed7.Juliawasrequiredtowritealettertoherteacherwithaputer,_______differentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.A.used B.touse C.using D.anduse8.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_______anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool. A.willrent B.rented C.hasrented D.hadrented9.Though_______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned B.warning C.beingwarned D.havingwarned10.Itisreportedthataspacestation_______onthemooninyearstoe.A.havebeenbuilt B.willbebuilt C.hasbuilt D.tobebuilt(B)1.Alltheresidentsinthearea_________(advise)thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.2._________(notsee)anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.3.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_________(expect)toarrive.4._________(neglect)foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.5.Theboyhasspentawholeday_________(lock)inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.6.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_________(wear)eveningdress.7._________(make)severalimportantdecisionsbasedonemotioninsteadofreason,hefeltbitterlyregretted.8.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.9.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho_________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.10.AMidsummerNight'sDream_________(open)attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.(C)1.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_________(interest)inhislectures.

2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_________(change)rapidly.3.After

the

class,the

students

went

out

of

the

classroom

one

by

one,

but

only

Mary_________(leave).4.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_________(have)alookatthesportsstars.5.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions_________(add).6.Ihavebeeningupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,I_________(hope)togiveyouasurprise.7.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_________(sit)downtoeatourpicniclunch.

8.Whowasthemantalkingtothegeneralmanagerinthehallyesterday?Aman_________(call)himselfapopularsinger.

9.Itseemswater_________(leak)fromthistapforsometime.We’llhavetakeitaparttoputitright.10._________(convince)thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.教師教師小結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我自我總結(jié)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間：______________________學(xué)生簽字______________________專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)六選四3依據(jù)“行文邏輯”線索文章由段落組成，層次分明，錯(cuò)落有致，圍繞中心話題展開(kāi)。各段、句之間形成一定的語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系，有總分、解釋、例證、并列、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、因果關(guān)系等。1.總分關(guān)系Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.___1___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.2.解釋關(guān)系Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___2___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.A.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.B.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.C.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.3.例證關(guān)系Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___3___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPostitnotes.4.并列關(guān)系Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).___4___However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.A.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.B.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.C.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.5.層遞關(guān)系Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.___5___Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.A.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.B.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.C.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.6.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___6___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.7.對(duì)比關(guān)系Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.___7___howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrownupgarden.Havefun.A.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.B.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers.C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters.8.因果關(guān)系Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.___8___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.【小試牛刀】Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.___1___It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.A.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.B.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.C.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.2.Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.___2___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPostitnotes.3.Everyonewantstobeeabetterperson,butmanyofusdon'tknowwhattodo.___3___ButIthinkeveryonedeservesrespectandcanbeeabetterperson.Ifyoureallywantit,youcanchangeyourselfandyourhabitsbytakingafewlittlestepsdescribedbelow.A.Generallyspeaking,abetterpersonmustbeatalentedperson.B.Themoreyoulearnaboutthenewthings,thebetteryouwillfeelaboutyourself.C.Lifeissotoughthatweoftenmakemistakeswedon'twanttodo.【隨堂檢測(cè)】(A)It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.__1__Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.__2__Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelingofyourbody.__3__Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象)ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,nonstimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,nonstimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.__4__Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.Putoffworriesandtroubles.Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykindputers,TVs,cellphonesoriPads.F.You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.(B)At23,mycareergotgoing.Iwasmidwaythroughamaster’sdegreeatTheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceandhadbeenhiredasaparttimereporterforafinancewebsite.___1___However,balancinggraduatestudieswithworkwaschallenging.Todealwithit,Icheckedmyrealselfatmyofficedoor.___2___ThesmallteamIworkedwithoftenseemedbusy,soratherthangivingideasthatmightgetturneddown,Istayedback.Afterfourmonths,mybosscalledmeintohisoffice.ThemeetingwasgoingwelluntilhetoldmethatdespitethegreatworkIhadproduced,theteamhadheldameetinganddecided,“Wedon’tthinkit’stherightfit.”Imusthavelookedconfused.“You’reambitious,intelligentandwillbeverysuccessful,”mybosssaid.“Butyouhaven’tmadeenoughofanefforttojointheteam.Youlosttheenthusiasmyoushowedinyourinterview.Thatwon’tworklongterm,andifIcouldgiveyouonepieceofadvice,itwouldbetoletyourguarddown.”___3___ButIknewmybosswasright.TheyknewwhentheyhiredmethatIhadnoexperienceinfinancereporting,yettheytookachanceonme.InmeetingsIusuallycontributedlast,afterIhadheardeveryoneelse’ssuggestions.IdidittoshowthatIwasalistener,butalsotohidemyfears.Theyhadlikedthepersonwhowalkedintotheinterview,andtheydidn’trespectmewhenIhidthatpersonfromthem.“Don’tleavebeforeyouleave.”___4___Becauseweworksohardforsuccess,wedon’tliketothinkthatwehurtourselvessometimes.Buteachofusmustchangewhennecessary.Intryingtoearnafulltimejob,I“l(fā)eanedback”inordertonotshowtoomuchofmyselformylackofexpertise.Ilearnedthehardwaythatitisn’tthewaytoachieveyourgoals.A.Icouldn’tbelievethatperformingwellatmyjobwasn’tenoughtokeepit.B.Thatadviceisessentialforwomenatallstagesofourcareers.C.Icameintowork,greetedmycolleaguesandlistenedmorethanIcontributedineachmorningmeeting.D.Itneveroccurredtomethatnotsharingenoughduringmeetingscouldleadtobeingfired.E.IgotagreatonemonthreviewandmybossaskedifIwasinterestedinstayingwiththepanyaftergraduation.F.Itishardformetokeepabalancebetweenbeingmodestyandstayingactive.(C)Wemaynotbedrivingaroundinhovercarsoreatingtabletsinsteadoftastyfood,butin30years’timesomethingswillbeverydifferent.Thefourdayworkingweekwillcertainlybeareality,sowe’llhavealotmoretimeforleisureactivities.Butwhatelsewillbedifferent?Ifyouaskahundredpeopletolookintothefuture,youwillprobablygetahundreddifferentanswers.___1___Thefirstisvarietyineveryaspectofourlives.We’llprobablybelivinginwhatfuturologistshavecalleda“multioptionsociety”.___2___Itwillsimplybeoneofanumberofchoices,alongwithlivingingroupsandlivingalone.Theotherhugeinfluenceonourliveswillbemicrotechnologyputersandtelemunications.Takework,forinstance.Factorieswillberunlargelybyrobots,sothey’llbecleanerplacesforthefewpeoplewhoworkinthem.___3___Morepeoplewillworkfromhomeatputerslinkedtoaheadoffice,theirhomesmayevenbeturnedinto“electroniccottages”,withMum,Dadandeventhechildrenallsharingoneormaybetwojobs.Asfortravel,it’slikelythatspaceshuttletechnologywillbeusedinnormalairtravel,withrocketmotorsbeingusedtogetanaircraftthroughtheearth’satmospheretoaheightof300kilometres.Carswillstillbewithus,althoughtheirbodypanels(自身板件)willprobablybeplasticsothatwecanfitonnewoneswhenthey’redamaged,orwhenwegetboredwiththecolororstyle.___4___A.Youmaybemarriedwith2.2children,butthiswon’tbethenormanymore.B.ThiswouldmakeitpossibletogofromLondontoNewYorkfortheevening.C.Whathedidn’tknowwasthattheinventionofthemotorcarwasjustroundthecorner.D.They’llbefittedwithputerstotellushowefficientlywe’redriving,andifthere’sanythingwrongwiththeengine.E.Offices,too,willgoele