廣東省惠州市龍門縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)12月考試英語(yǔ)試題

龍門縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年高一級(jí)12月月考

英語(yǔ)試卷

命題人：歐陽(yáng)靜男、石穎、林清蓮審題人：黃冬玲

（試卷共10頁(yè)，卷面滿分130分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HarbinIceFestival2023

EverthinkofwhatElsa'sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairsicewalls,andicetowers?Whenwinter

approaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.

TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.

WhafsNewforHarbinIceFestival

Everyyear,thereisaspecialthemefortheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel（摩天輪）hasalready

beenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.

Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighin

thesky.

YearlyTimeLine

DatesActivities

EarlyDecemberIceHarvest

DecemberCarvingandBuilding

ChristmasperiodUnofficialOpening

Jan.5,2023OpeningCeremony

Jan.18toFeb.15,2023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYear

LateFeb.toearlyMar.Iceandsnowsculpturesstarttomelt

ClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!

*Dec.25,2022-Jan.5,2023:￥170/person（halfpriceforchildren）

*Jan.6,2023-Feb.28,2023:￥230/person（halfpriceforchildren）

Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.

Attention

Aslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingice

buildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia.

1.WhencanvisitorshavearideontheFerrisWheel?

A.InlateFebruary,2022.B.InlateDecember,2023.

C.Attheendof2022.D.Atthebeginningof2023.

2.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastime?

A.Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.B.Therewillbespecialcelebrations.

C.Thefestivalwillopeninformally.D.Icewillbegintobecarved.

3.Ifacouplewiththeirtwokidsattendtheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.￥510B.￥425C.￥340D.￥690

B

TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit（健康的）.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iused

toplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn'tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn'ta

verygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.

Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Ibought

acaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.Istopped

playingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn'thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.

There'salotofstress（壓力）inmyjob.Perhapsthat'swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,I

usedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadof

havingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.

TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn'tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn'tveryserious.Thedoctor

advisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven't

anytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!

SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,I

won'tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,Itoo.Ijustdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.

Whatdoyouthink?

4.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?

A.Hisjob.B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport.D.Hishealth.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren'tlong.

C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.

6.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim_______.

A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroad

C.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor'sadvice.

C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.

C

Tsunami（海嘯）isanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.Atsunamiisahugesea

wavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.

Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?

Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,waterbeginstomoveupand

downfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.

Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfar

outintheocean.Butthetsunamirisesmuchhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.

Theweatherbureau（氣象局）warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.

Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.

8.TheJapanesewordtsunamimeans.

A.EarthquakeB.seawaveC.oceanwaterD.tornado

9.Accordingtothepassage,atsunamicanbecausedby.

A.anunderwaterearthquakeB.heavyrainsC.waveshittinglandD.tornado

10.Asthetsunamimovestowardland,it.

A.picksupmorespeedB.becomesfarlessdangerous

C.riseshigherandhigherD.riseslowerandlower

11.Accordingtothispassage,.

A.atsunamican'tcauselotsoftrouble

B.peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscoming

C.noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscoming

D.thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlives

D

“Redtourism^^,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials（紀(jì)念碑）ofhistorical

significancetotheCommunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuch-neededshotinthearmofthedomestic（國(guó)內(nèi)的）

tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.

TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsites

beingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism^^onMafengwo,a

Chinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.

Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.Itisalsoabout

gainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefounding

ofthePeople'sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.Byrediscoveringhistoryand

passingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.

Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural（農(nóng)村的）areasbecausemostoftherevolutionary

basesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreates

jobsandhelpsincreasefarmers5incomes,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.

Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,

whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecause

somelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?

A.Ithasrevivedtourism.B.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.

C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism.D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.

13.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?

A.Todescribeascene.B.Toprovehisidea.

C.Toillustrate（說(shuō)明）thestory.D.Tointroduceaplatform.

14.Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?

A.ItcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilitiesB.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.

C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.

15.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.

B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.

C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.

D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoBeCreative

Mostofusthinkthatcreativity（創(chuàng)造力）isaquality（品質(zhì)）belongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,rather

thanourselves.16Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.

Getoutofyourcomfortzone

Weeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativity

intoyourlife.Assaidearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns（模式）.17Infact,our

comfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusing

patterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzonesandopenup

newpossibilities.

Trydifferentthings

Ifyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone,you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesofhabits

androutines,andcreativityhatesroutines（常規(guī)）.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.18

Breakyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.

19

Havingagreatideaisnotenough,youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductand

realizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith"your"idea.20

Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanput

themintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.

A.Takeaction

B.Seekseveraloptions

C.Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview.

D.Ifyounormally（通常地）eatintheoffice,havelunchunderatree.

E.Wecontinuetocreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedo.

F.Thetruthisthatweareallbomwiththeabilitytobecreative.

G.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion(學(xué)生會(huì)).Ialways21

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwas

abletotakepartintheelections(選舉)，22Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn'thadachance.I

wasn'tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschool23knewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto24aschoolelection.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,Isuddenlytookadeep25anddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.

Wherewerethepointsthatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Iwouldnot

allowmyplainappearanceto26mebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmyelection

27awholeyearinadvance.

IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldseedthese28toworkto

myadvantage.Inordertolearnhowto29agreatelectionspeech,Ialso30acourseoneffectivepublic

speaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipal31Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents

32.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad33muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadwonacceptanceandloveofmy

34andtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand35

theirday.

21.A.admiredB.rememberedC.praisedD.believed

22.A.planningB.hopingC.consideringD.judging

23.A.almostB.graduallyC.hardlyD.neither

24.A.winB.educateC.provideD.lose

25.A.reliefB.surpriseC.drinkD.breath

26.A.putB.leaveC.holdD.fight

27.A.classB.chanceC.dreamsD.plans

28.A.peopleB.qualitiesC.waysD.attitudes

29.A.reachB.giveC.showD.repeat

30.A.signedupforB.lookedforwardtoC.tookcontrolofD.droppedoutof

31.A.discussedB.pretendedC.announcedD.promised

32.A.laughedB.cheeredC.gatheredD.waited

33.A.achievedB.celebratedC.devotedD.developed

34.A.parentsB.principalC.teachersD.schoolmates

35.A.spendB.organizeC.brightenD.start

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sixmonthsago,XieLei36(say)goodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplanefor

London.SheisstudyinginauniversityinEnglandon37exchangeprogramme.But38(study)hereis

quitedifferentfromstudyinginChina.4<Youhavetoget39(use)toawholenewwayoflife.WhenIgotlost

andhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn'talwaysunderstand.They40(usual)speaktoofast."XieLei

said.

XieLeiliveswithahostfamilywhogive41(she)lotsofgoodadvice.Livingwithahostfamilygivesher

thechance42(learn)moreaboutthenewculture.

Theacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversityaredifferent.Thetutor(導(dǎo)師)wantedtoknow43she

thought,notothers'ideas.Headvisedthatsheshouldreadlotsofdifferenttextsthatcontaindifferent44

(opinion)andanalyzewhatsheread.

ShefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andwhatseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.

Shealso45(spend)muchtimeforsocialactivitiesandjoinsafewclubs.SheisfittingverywellinEngland.

第三節(jié)(共13題；每小題1分，滿分13分)

閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

46.1was(amaze)atherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.

47.(obvious),thosewhobroketheruleswillbepunished.

48.Shehasthe(determine)toovercomeallthedifficultiestosucceed.

49.Pleasegivesuggestionsand(comment)afterreadingthisblog.

50.Mikeis(response)fordesigningtheentireproject.

51.Themayordecidedtovisitthevillagesthat(affect)bytheflood.

52.Annislookingforwardto(compete)forth