Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting單詞短語句型總結(jié)課件高中英語人教版

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting單詞短語句型總結(jié)UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDⅠ．重點(diǎn)單詞1．____________n.&

vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗2．_______n.汽油；氣體；燃?xì)?．__________n.(NAmEgas)汽油4．__________n.地鐵5．_____________n.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房6．_______

vt.懇求；祈求；哀求struggle

gas

petrol

subway

apartment

beg

7．_________n.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同樣的→___________adv.相等地→____________n．同等；平等8．_______n.間隔；開口；差距9．__________n.要求；需求

vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要

vi.查問→____________adj.(工作)苛求的；費(fèi)力的10．______________n.詞匯equal

equally

equality

gap

demand

demanding

vocabulary

11．_______________n.描寫(文字)；形容→____________vt.描述12．__________v.聯(lián)系；講述→___________adj.有關(guān)的；在聯(lián)系的→____________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚→____________n.親戚

adj.相對的→______________n．相對性description

describe

relate

related

relation

relative

relativity

of

for

up

do

with

with

7．depend______依靠；依賴8．relate______...與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到9．a(chǎn)side________...除了……以外10．can’thelpbut______不得不做……11．______thebeginningof...在……開始的時候12．introducesb.______sb.把某人介紹給某人

on

to

from

do

at

to

Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)句型1．WhenI____________nativeEnglishspeakers___________inavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.當(dāng)我聽視頻里的以英語為母語者說英語的時候，我只能聽懂幾個單詞。2．Wouldyou_______________thewindow，please?打開窗戶，你介意嗎？listento

talking

mindopening

Afteralongstruggle，theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.經(jīng)過長期努力，這位老婦人在業(yè)務(wù)上已能應(yīng)付自如。Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.他們得和各種各樣的困難做斗爭。重點(diǎn)單詞1．strugglen．&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個襲擊她的人。Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡?。Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.(＝Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinbusiness.)為了事業(yè)的成功，他一直努力奮斗。struggletodosth.努力去做某事strugglewith/against...同……做斗爭struggleforsth.為某事而努力struggleon掙扎著堅(jiān)持下去struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來單句語法填空①Thissmallfoodfactoryreducedtheirproductpricestostruggle_______existenceinthelocalmarket.②Theprisonerstruggled_______________thepolicemanbutcouldn’tescape.③Bravely,Marystruggled______herfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrain.④Hehasbeenstruggling_______________illnessformanyyears.for

with/against

to

with/against

Aremenequaltowomeninphysicalstrength?在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？Shedidnotfeelequaltoreceivingvisitors.她覺得自己不適合接待來客。YaoMingisabasketballplayerwithoutequalinChina.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運(yùn)動員。2．equaln．同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同樣的beequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；與……相等；有……的能力(勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比equal

vt.等于；抵得上AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bequallyadv.相同地；同樣地equalityn．平等單句語法填空①Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence(智力)．②Icouldn’tfindapersonwhocanbeequal______thiswork.③Hetaughtfor20yearsandtreatedeverystudent___________(equal)．④Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothave____________(equal)withwhitepeople.in

in

to

equally

equality

Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.這是一個兩難的問題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要求賠償損失。Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.優(yōu)秀的秘書總是很搶手。3．demandn．要求；需求

vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要；查問；逼問Financialsubsidyisoneofthebestmeanstosatisfyuser’sdemands.經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)貼是滿足用戶需求的最好手段之一。Idemandtoseethemanager.＝IdemandthatI(should)seethemanager.我堅(jiān)決要求見經(jīng)理。Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub(should)moveawayassoonaspossible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。meet/satisfysb.’sdemands滿足某人的要求indemand非常需要的；受歡迎的demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...要求……demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demand(要求)作動詞，后跟賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣；demand(要求)作名詞時，與其相關(guān)的名詞性從句亦應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。兩種情況下，從句謂語形式均為“(should＋)動詞原形”。單句語法填空①Hewasasuccessfullecturer,much______demand.②Shedemanded_________(see)hersickmotherinhospital.③Hedemandsthathe____________________(tell)everything.in

tosee

(should)betold

完成句子④Itisimpossible___________________________.滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。⑤OurEnglishteacher_____________________________________________________.我們的英語老師要求我們每天早晨大聲朗讀課文。tosatisfyallyourdemands

demandsthatweshouldreadthetextaloud

everymorning

Hegaveafulldescriptionoftheaccident.他詳細(xì)地描述了那場事故。4．descriptionn．描寫(文字)；形容beyonddescription難以描述；無法形容giveadescriptionof...描述……describev．描寫；描述describe...as/tobe...把……描述成……單句語法填空①Thebeautyofmyhometownisbeyond_______________(describe)．②Hegaveusabrief_______________(describe)oftheproblem.description

description

Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.我覺得很難把這兩種想法聯(lián)系在一起。Sherelatesherchildhoodexperiencesinthefirstchapters.在開始的幾章中，她講述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresultswithanyknowncause.這些結(jié)果很難與任何已知的原因聯(lián)系在一起。5．relatev．聯(lián)系；講述relateto與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來relatedadj.有關(guān)的berelatedtosb./sth.與某人/某事物有關(guān)的，相聯(lián)系的relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚relativen．親戚

adj.相對的relativityn．相對性單句語法填空①Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhood______yourpresentstateofmind?②Manypeopledieofdiseases___________(relate)tosmoking.③Thesetwoeventswererelated______eachother.to

related

to

Lennoxhastakenthepointofviewthatmoneyisnoteverything.倫諾克斯認(rèn)為金錢不是一切。Frommypointofviewthisbookisworthreadingcarefully.在我看來，這本書值得仔細(xì)閱讀。Inmypointofview,heissuchawonderfulman.依我之見，他人特別好。重點(diǎn)短語1．pointofview觀點(diǎn)；看法單句語法填空①Trytolookatthis________mypointofview.②______myopinion，mybestfriendchangedmyattitudetowardslife.from

In

Heusedtosmoke.他過去常常抽煙。Thereusedtobelowanddirtyhouses.那里曾有些又矮又臟的房舍。2．usedtodosth.過去常常做某事usedto的疑問句和否定句要使用助動詞did，此時要用原形use；疑問句也可把used提前，否定句用usednotto?！狣idheusetoliveinthecountryside?——他過去常住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎？—Yes，hedid./No，hedidn’t.——是的，他常住在鄉(xiāng)下。/不，他不常住在鄉(xiāng)下。容易混淆的三個used句型usedtodo表示過去慣常的動作或常存在的狀態(tài)，僅用一般過去時beusedto表示“習(xí)慣于……”，to為介詞，后接(動)名詞beusedtodo為被動語態(tài)，表示“被用來做……”Mr.WhiteusedtoliveinChina，soheisusedtoChinesedishes.懷特先生過去常住在中國，所以習(xí)慣吃中國菜。Clothisusedtomakeclothes.布料被用來做衣服。完成句子①He_______________aftersupper,butnowhe___________________awalkwithhisfriend.他過去常在晚飯后看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了和他的朋友散步。②Computers_______________manythingsforpeoplenow.現(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)被用來為人們做許多事情。usedtowatchTV

is/hasgotusedtotaking

areusedtodo

單句語法填空③Sandhasbeenused__________(draw)picturessinceancienttimes.④Heused__________(live)inParisbutnowhasgotusedto__________(live)inBeijing.todraw

tolive

living

3．havetroublewith...在某方面有困難havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事方面有困難taketroubletodosth.不辭辛苦地做某事introuble處于困境中havedifficultywithsth.在某事方面有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中trouble為不可數(shù)名詞。單句語法填空①Theoldpeoplewhoare______troubleneedourhelp.②Theyalwaystreatmeasafamilymemberandoftentaketrouble________(do)meafavor.③Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotrouble___________(find)thestrangecave.④Inoneofmyclassesweremanychildrenwhohadgreatdifficulty________schoolwork,especiallyreading.in

todo

finding

with

Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個問題。Youmaydependon/uponherarrivingontime.你可以相信她會準(zhǔn)時到來。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。4．dependon依靠；依賴；指望；取決于；視……而定dependon后面不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，通常要用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句放在后面。單句語法填空①I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair，butIcanmakenoguarantees(保證)becauseitdepends______theweather.②Itisknowntousallthatalllivingthingsdepend______thesunfortheirgrowth.on

on

重點(diǎn)句型1．WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.當(dāng)我聽視頻里的以英語為母語者說英語的時候，我只能聽懂幾個單詞。(2)“感官動詞(詞組)＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)感官動詞(詞組)see，lookat，watch，observe，notice，hear，listento，feel等的賓語補(bǔ)足語有四種形式，以see為例：(賓語與構(gòu)成賓補(bǔ)的動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)

(賓語與構(gòu)成賓補(bǔ)的動詞之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系)Didyounoticeagirlinredenterthebuilding?你注意到一位穿紅色衣服的女孩走進(jìn)樓里面了嗎？Whydoyoustandandwatchthemfighting?你為什么站著看他們打架？WhenIgothome,Isawthewindowbroken.我到家時，看到窗戶被打破了。在“感官動詞(詞組)＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主動語態(tài)中作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to，但在被動語態(tài)中to要還原。Sheisoftenheardtosingsongs.經(jīng)常有人聽到她唱歌。單句語法填空①Yesterday,JackandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhenwesawanoldman________(fall)offhisbike.②(四川高考改編)Themanagerwassatisf