閱讀理解2023年中考英語之題型練（全國通用版）（原卷版）

專題04閱讀理解

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之沖刺題型專項(xiàng)練（全國通用版）

一、閱讀單選

（2022?山東濟(jì)南?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Publictoiletsaroundtheworldhaveabadname

forbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.SomepublicrestroomsinTokyo,strainstationsdon,t

havehandsoapinside.AkindergarteninSouthernJapanstopstakingchildrentoacitypark

becausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.Peoplehavelongcalledforachange.

Tokyorecentlyintroducednewrestroomsintwopublicparks.Foronething,theyare

brightlylitandlookcolourful.Foranother,theyaretransparent（透明的）.Thisway,people

whoneedtogotothetoiletcancheckoutthecleannessandsafetyoftherestroomswithout

walkinginsideortouchinganything.

Thenewrestrooms,designedbyShigeruBan,aremadeoutof44smartglass"thathas

alreadybeenusedindifferentbuildingstoprovideprivacywhenneeded.Whenusedand

lockedproperly,thecolourfulglasstoiletwillbecomeopaque.Whenthedoorisunlocked,it

willbecometransparentagain.

Thetoiletsareconsideredasafuturisticexampleofthecountry'stechnological

achievements.However,peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthesenewpublictoilets.

“Itwilltaketimetogetusedtotheidea,“saidMingCheng,whosejobisdesigning

buildings.Buthewouldliketogiveitatry.SarahCopperwhite,atechnologyworkerin

Tokyo,saidthatalthoughshealwaysavoidedpublictoilets,shewasgladtousethenewones

becausetheylookedbrightandclean,ɑltrustscience,,,shesaidinaphoneinterview.

“Idon,twanttoputmyprivacyatrisk,^^SachikoIshikawa,a32-year-oldwriterand

translator,said.MsIshikawaworriedthatsomesmallmistakesmightmakerestroomusers

accidentallyexpose（暴露）themselves.TaliaHaιτis,awriterwhohaslivedinTokyofor

sevenyears,saidshedidnotseeitasausefulwaytomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinpublic

restrooms.''Personally,Ithinkthiswillmakepeoplefeelmoreuncomfortable,especiallyfor

women.,,MsHarris,29,said.

1.WhatdoWeknowaboutthetoiletsintheJapanesecitypark?

A.Theyarealwayscrowded.

B.Theyareverydirty.

C.Theyhavenotoiletpaper.

D.Theyhavenohandsoap.

2.WhydidTokyointroducenewrestroomsinpublicparks?

A.Toshowitstechnologicalachievements.

B.Tomakethepublicparksmorepopular.

C.Toimprovethepresentconditions.

D.Tohelpdisabledpeopleout.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opaque“possiblymeaninEnglish?

A.Notabletobeseenthrough.

B.Notcleanenoughtobeused.

C.Warmenoughforpeopletouse.

D.Bigenoughtoholdmanypeople.

4.WhatdoesSachikoIshikawathinkofthenewpublictoilets?

A.Theycosttoomuch.

B.Theyarequiteamazing.

C.Theymakeusersuncomfortable.

D.Theycannotmakepeoplefeelsafe.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howdoweuseapublictoilet

B.Publictoiletaroundtheworld

C.NewpublictoiletinTokyo

D.Neverusepublictoilet

（2022?浙江溫州?統(tǒng)考二模）Everybodyisafraidofsomething.That,swhatmorethan1,700

kidstolduswhenWeaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scary

thingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromour

survey:φScarymoviesandTVshows;②SCarydreams;?Thunderstorms,hurricanes,and

otherterribleweather;@Warandterrorism*;?Soundsheardatnight.

Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbe

ofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn,tonourlist.

Whatisfear?

Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it,sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat,sagoodthing

becausefearistheretoprotectus.We,rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreactto

somethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomfort

himorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.

Realvs.Pretend

Thebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,they

understandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.Sowhen

William,simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecante??himself,“Waitaminute.

They,reonlyPretendthings.Idon,tneedtoworryaboutthem.”

Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid,simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.

Whafsundermybed?IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmore

comfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethat

there,snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.

6.Whichofthefollowingcan,thelpakidfightthefearofdark?

A.Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.

B.Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.

C.Usinganightlighttoseethere,snothingunderthebed.

D.Shiningaflashlighttoseethere,snothingunderthebed.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretend“inparagraph4mean?

A.Ugly.B.Usual.

C.Unreal.D.Lovely

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fourteenscarythingskidslist.

B.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.

C.Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.

D.Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.

9.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter,sopinion?

A.Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.

B.Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.

C.FearissomethingwegetwhenWeareolder.

D.Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.

（2021?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考一模）Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,an

AmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthe

designofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedreallyhard

togetthethread（線）torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle（?^f*）.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.He

dreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeat

himunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeraninto

thesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.Thekingflew

intotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeir

SPearS（矛）raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipof

eachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswerto

theproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeit

runthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.Thiswasthesimpleideathatfinally

madeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.Thomas

Edison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.Sodid

thegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJane

Eyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.

Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.ThisUnConSCioUS（無意識的）,butstillactive

partunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringthe

day.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereally

noticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepart

youusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Ituses

strangeimages（圖像）whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsare

sometimesCalled“secretmessagestoOUrSeIVeS''.

10.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas.

A.thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleep

B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors

C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked

D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams

11.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas.

A.whatkindofthreadtouse

B.wheretoputtheneedle

C.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak

D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle

12.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause.

A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams

C.hewasoneofHowe,sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase??secretmessagestoourselves^^mean?

A.Strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.

B.Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.

C.Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.

D.Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.

（2022?湖北襄陽?統(tǒng)考二模）Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitis

convenient.Morethan60percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwicea

week.Ifpeopledon,twanttoeatout,theycanjustordertakeoutsonthesmartphoneand

waitforittobedelivered（送達(dá)）.

Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?

Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,

EmperorXiaozong（1127—1194）likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwent

aroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutinto

thestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,

peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.In

thefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《?青明上

河圖》）,atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwooden

boxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain（瓷）.

Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.

14.Theunderlinedword"it”inPara1probablyrefersto（指的是）.

A.eatingoutB.thesmartphoneC.takeoutD.aphonecall

15.Accordingtothepassage,takeouthasalonghistoryofaboutyearsinChina.

A.900B.1,100C.1,000D.2,000

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manypeopleliketoordertakeoutsnowadays.

B.OnlytheEmperorcouldordertakeoutsinancienttimes.

C.PeoplecanseeatakeoutworkerinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.

D.PeopleusedspecialwoodenboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina.

（2022?山東聊城?統(tǒng)考二模）

HouseForSale

GoldenGarden,Wuhan

3-storyhome,509Sqm（平方米）totallandarea（面積）,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.2sqmgarden.

Asking￥13million（$1.57million）.

MPelax/p>

JobWanted

Cherry,24,ashininggirl,goodatoralEngliSh（英語口語）andPutonghua.NowIamworking

ataninternationaltradecompanyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingand

healthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeign

friends.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.

BeijingSnowWorldSkiPark

Price:18yuan（entranceticket門票）,

50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,

120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.

Tel/p>

17.IfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan.

A.cal.emailcherrylf@

C.fa.telephon/p>

18.Howmanysquaremeters（平方米）isthetotallandareaofthehouseforsale?

A.509sqm.B.428.8sqm.C.312.2sqm.D.80.2sqm.

19.WhereisCherryworkingnow?

A.Shanghai.B.Pudong.C.Beijing.D.Guangzhou.

20.IfhegoesskiingoninBeijingSnowWorldSkiPark,Nickhastopaymore

moneythanonTuesday.

A.WednesdayB.FridayC.SundayD.Monday

21.Ifyouwanttoskiforfourhoursonweekdays,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?

A.138yuanB.200yuanC.208yuanD.280yuan

（2022?安徽蕪湖?統(tǒng)考一模）AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticed

plasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymore

tinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,by

doingalittleresearch.That,showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupinthe

oceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:a

remote-operatedVehiCle（遙控》替水器）,orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfind

plasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu,sROVisthedetectionsystem.Sheusesacameraalong

withthreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（可見的）lightto

findunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.

“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengo

afteritJsaysengineerCaseyMachado.uItsoundssimple,butit,salevelofthinkingthat,s

reallyamazing.,,

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfive

yearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesays

actuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,

butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate

change.uIthinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,,,says

Du.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,for

supportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshe

hasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.

“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecause1likebuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld's

problems,,,saysDu.??ButΓmnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.^^

22.AnnaDunoticedwhilewalkingalongthebeach.

A.paperB.plasticsC.shellsD.sand

23.WhatcanDu,sROVdo?

A.Itcanfindtheplasticseasilyonthebeach.

B.Itcancleanplasticsallupontheearth.

C.Itcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.

D.Itcanhelpaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.

24.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?

A.Becauseshelearnsalotfromthestudentsandscientists.

B.Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld,sproblems.

C.Becauseherparentswanthertoworkasanengineer.

D.Becauseshefailedmanytimesinhertests.

25.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?

A.Agoodengineeringsense.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Thesupportfromherparents.D.Aboveall.

(2022?山東濱州?中考模擬)Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationinthe

world.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-child

policy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeits

advantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyis

good.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybe

theparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheir

child,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,the

burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ontheirchildandhis

wifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoung

couplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,

theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,

two-childpolicycanguarantee（保證）thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededand

necessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（現(xiàn)在）andthefuture.

26.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.AmericaB.BritainC.ChinaD.Japan.

27.Theunderlinedphrase“carriedouf,inParagraph1

means44"inChinese.

A.攜帶B.取消C.禁止D.實(shí)行

28.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It,seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountιywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave

30.What,sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

（2018?廣西貴港?中考真題）Doyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting“A"grades

inschool?MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbe

consideredabookworm（書呆子）ifyoucannotsocialize（社交）.Socializingisasimportant

asyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon,tsocialize,yourlifewon,tbecomplete.

So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?

Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn,tknow

anythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmy

friends.Ithought?couldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,some

Americanstudentsdon,tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.

Theycheerforthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.

Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubs

thatyouareinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofτnyfriends

startedasketch（素描）club.?wasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudents

whowerealsointerestedinsketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.Socializingis

animportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshould

havetheabilitytobalance（平衡）hisorherstudyingandsocializing.

31.YoumightbeconsideredifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.

A.agoodstudentB.abookworm

C.alazystudentD.ahard-workingstudent

32.WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS?

A.Duringtheautumnterm.B.Duringthesummerterm.

C.Duringthespringterm.D.Duringthewinterterm.

33.Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.FOU匚C.Three.D.Two.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.

B.NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.

C.TheWriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.

D.Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoMakeNewFriends.

B.BalanceStudyingandSocializing.

C.SocializingIsNotasYourGrades.

D.SocializingIstheMostImportantThingintheUS.

（2022?廣東?模擬預(yù)測）Areyouafanofcoolinventions?Thesenewproductsmakeour

livesmoreconvenientandevenfun.TimepickedoutIOOofthebestinventionsin2020.Lefs

havealookatthreeofthem.

Lookinglikeafriendlyandhelpfulcharacterfrom

EmbodiedMoxiethepopularchildren,sTVshowMisterRogers'

RobotNeighborhood,therobotwasdesignedbysomeofthe

show,screators,aswellaseducationexperts.Moxiecan

beafriendwhoencourageskidstoreadanddraw.Ithelps

themdevelopcreativeandsocialskills.Forexample,it

繾encourageschildrentotalkabouttheirfeelingswiththeir

friends.

Doyoulikewatchingthestarsatnight?Withahome

DarkSkysDS-I

PlanelariUm（星空儀）,wecanlookatthenightsky

Planetarium

wheneverwewant.TheMillerEngineeringDarkSkys

DS-IPlanetariumcanproject4.1millionstars!Lastyear,

manypeoplewereStUCk（困于）insideduringthe

FlCOVID-19pandemic.Thisplanetariumbecamepopular

bybringingthenightskybacktothem.

BecauseofCOVID-19,washinghandsmoreoften

becomesnecessaιy.ButsometimesWecouldn,tfindwater

SATOTap

orsoap.Tomakeitmoreconvenient,aJapanesecompany

HandwashingStation

LIXILinventedtheSATOTap,whichisamobile

handwashingstation.Thereisalsoaplacetoputthesoap.

Thisnewproductcostsonly3dollarsto6dollars.

36.WhowillEmboidedMoxieRobothelp?

A.Aneducationalexpert.B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.

C.AfriendofMisterRogers,.D.AcreatorofMisterRogers'Neighborhood.

37.Whydidhomeplanetariumbecomepopularlastyear?

A.Itpreventsthecustomersfromgettingill.

B.Itmakeswatchingstarsatanytimepossible.

C.Ithelpspeoplestepoutsidetoenjoythenightsky.

D.Itisamachinethatcanprojectthemoststarsever.

38.WhatwasSATOTapinventedfor?

A.Tomakewashinghandsmoreconvenient.

B.Tosavewaterandsoapwhenwashinghands.

C.TostoppeoplefromcatchingCOVID-19.

D.Tocutdownthepriceofthehandwashingstation.

（2022?福建三明?統(tǒng)考二模）AsAI（人工智能）develops,thedifferencesbetween

humansandmachinesarebecomingblurred（模糊不清的）.Robotscanbeassmartas

humansandcandosomeofthesamethingswecando.

Howcanwestayhuman?Scientistsandphilosophershaveofferedmanyanswers,but

thequestionstill.▲..ThedevelopmentofAlhasmadethisquestionevenmore

complicated（復(fù)雜的）.

InOctober2017,arobotcalledSophiabecamethefirstrobotevertohaveanationality.

Sophiacanholdconversationswithhumans.Thishasraisedquestionsaboutwhether

intelligentrobotsshouldhavethesamerightsashumansinthefuture.

Ofcourse,AIisstillalongwayfrombeingabletohavefeelingslikehumans.The

questionofwhetherAIshouldhaverightsornotisabitsillyatthemoment.Butitisworth

notingthatAIcanlearnthethingsthathumanshavetaughtit—forbetterorworse.

Forexample,in2016,MicrosoftintroducedTay-acomputerprogramthatcouldhold

conversationswithpeople.Taylearnedhowtotalkwithhumansbyreadingthethingsthey

wroteonline.Withinlessthan24hours,Taywentfromwritingpoliterepliestomakingrude

comments.Itlearnedto“say"thesemdethingsfromrealhumans.

Inthefuture,WewillberequiredtoprogramAIwithasenseofethics（倫理學(xué)）and

moralityoneofthethingsthatseparateusfromanyotheranimalonearth.AIcando

manyofthesamethingsWedo.Butitcannottellthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.It

cannotfeelsadnessorjoy.Itcannottellaboutthebeauty.Andthatiswhattrulyseparatesus

fromthemachines.

39.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheA?

A.solvesB.repliesC.expectsD.remains

40.Sophiaisdifferentfromotherrobotsbecauseit.

A.lookslikeahumanB.hasanationality

C.isthefirstAIrobotD.hasfeelingslikehumans

41.Theunderlinedword"they"referto.

A.humansB.robotsC.programsD.computers

42.Fromthepassage,Wecaninfer.

A.AIcanhelpyouchoosewhichdressiswonderful

B.AIcanfeelunhappywhenitcan,tfinishthetask

C.AIcansaysomethingimpoliteifitdislikesyou

D.AIcandriveyouhomeaccordingtoyourorder

43.Thewritershowshisideaby.

A.givingexamplesB.listingnumbersC.raisingquestionsD.makingsurvey

（2022?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TWOmonthSago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長

號）.Wewereverysad.

Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.

Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthe

sweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecan

stillfindkindnessaroundus.

Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedto

givehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.

WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstop

learningandmakingmusic.

Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.One

thingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothe

giverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.

Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombone

gotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople,shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeopleWe

havenevermetbefore.

44.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?

A.Histrombonewaslost.B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.

C.Histrombonewasbroken.D.Heboughtatrombone.

45.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?

A.Shekeptitasecret.B.Shedidn,tcareaboutit.

C.Sheboughtanewtrombone.D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.

46.Fromthetext,Wecanknowthat.

A.Ericwaspleasedtolosehistrombone

B.