2024屆高考英語寫作及特殊句型匯總素材

高考英語寫作精選及特殊句型匯總

1.特殊句型

1.It\'s(is/hasbeen)twoyearssinceheleftChina.

2.It\'s(is)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.

3.have/hasbeento…曾經(jīng)到過某地

have/hasgoneto…去了某地

4.Wherethereisawill,there\'saway.

5.ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.

6.need/want/require+tobedone/doing

7.donothingbutdo;havenochoicebuttodo

8.Theboyhashisownideaofhowtofinishit.

9.Heiseasytodealwith./Youareluckytogetthereontime.

10.Inorderto/tosoastofindagoodjob,weshouldstudywell.

11.too...to/enoughtodo

12.Heistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

13.獨立成分：

Totellyouthetruth,…(句子)

Tobefair,???(句子)/Tobefrank,(句子)

Tobesure,???(句子)/Tomakemattersworse,(句子)

betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodo

hadbetter/best(not)do

14.不得不：

cannotbutdo/cannotchoosebutdo/cannothelpbutdo

donothing(=notdoanything)but/exceptdo

go/come+doegs.Pleasecomesithere./Goaskyoumum.

Whynotdo?(Whydon\'tyoudo?)

There\'snotimetodo

2.主語的固定句式

Itmustbepointedoutthat???必須指出

Itisreportedthat據(jù)報道

Itisbelievedthat…大家相信

Ithasbeendecidedthat???經(jīng)決定

Itisthoughtthat大家認(rèn)為

Itistakeforgrantedthat…被視為當(dāng)然的

lt\'ssaidthat…據(jù)說

Itisknownthat眾所周知

3.表示倍數(shù)的句型

倍數(shù)+as…as

倍數(shù)+-er+than

倍數(shù)+thesize(length;depth---)ofthe+n.

4.定語從句句型

Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.

Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.

ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.

Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina./TaiwanbelongstoChina,as

everybodyknows.

oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞復(fù)數(shù)；the(only)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名

詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞單數(shù)。

例如：

Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedin

Hollywood.

Titanicisthe(only)oneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathasbeen

producedinHollywood.

5.主語從句句型

lt\'struethattheearthisround./Thattheearthisroundistrue.

Whetherhewillcome(ornot)hasn\'tbeendecided.

Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme./Anyonewholeavestheoffice

shouldtellme.

6.表語從句句型

Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.

WhatIwonderiswhowillbeourteamleadersoon.

7.賓語從句句型

Wethinkit(is)quiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.

that引導(dǎo)的從句：

IcouldsaynothingbutIwassorry.

Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfatheraheadinhis

work.

Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.

某些形容詞后跟賓語從句：

l\'msurethathewillwin./l\'mnotsurewhether/ifthenewsistrue(or

not).

I\'mafraidthatl\*llbelate.

Heisgladthatyoupassedtheexam.

對……表示懷疑

Idon\*tthinkyouareright,areyou?

Ithinkheisright,isn\'the?

Idoubtwhether/if…我懷疑...是否....

Idon\'tdoubtthat-,"我毫不懷疑...

There\*snodoubtthat...

Withoutdoubt,...

Undoubtedly,...

8,比較級句型

比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞。

例如：

Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.

比較級+and+比較級。例如：

Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

越...就越....：the+比較級....,the+比較級....。

例如：

Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovers.

Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreelyhewillunderstandhisworks.

Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

9.祈使句+(,)+and/or???

例如：

Useyourhead,andyou\'llfindaway.

Hurryup,oryou\'llmissthebus.

10.It句型

Itiseasy(difficulthardimportantrightwrongpossible)todo...

Itisapleasure(pity,pleasantthing,crime,anhour...)todosth.

Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.

11.非謂語動詞句型

Tobefair,itisnotallhisfault.

Generallyspeaking,Supergirlsarepopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.

Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbeanartist.

Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious.

Thereis/are(l/we)+(some)trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,a

hardtime(in)+doingsth.

There\'snoharm,hurry,need,use(in)+doingsth.

Isuggestedmystayinghere./Isuggested(that)he(should)startassoonas

possible./Hisexpressionsuggestedhegotangry.

makeoneselfdone;

have/getsth.do/done;

leave/keep/havesb.do/doing;

findsthdoing/done;findsb.doing

12.不定式句型

lt\'seasy...forsb.todo...

It\'sclever...ofsb.todo...

It\'sapity...todo...

Ittakessb.sometimetodo...

V.+doing&V.+(sb./sth.)todo

considerdoing考慮做considersth./sb.todo認(rèn)為

rememberdoingt己得做過remembertodoi己得去做

forgetdoing忘記做過forgettodo忘記去做

regretdoing后悔做了regrettodo遺憾地去做

meandoing意味著做meantodo計劃,打算做

stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做

trydoing試著做trytodo盡最大努力做

goondoing繼續(xù)做goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事

usedtodosth./woulddosth.過去曾經(jīng)做get/beuseddoing習(xí)慣于做

can\'thelpdoing忍不住做can\'thelptodo不能幫忙做

advise,allow,permit,forbidsb.todo/sb.be~edtodo...

advise,allow,permit,forbiddoing

promisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.

hopetodo/expectsb.todo

Iwantsomethingtoread./Iwantreadsomething.

寧愿…而不愿…

prefer+n.+to+n.

preferdoing+to(介)+doing

prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.

would/hadrather(sooner)+dosth.+than+dosth.

wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿做

wouldrathersb.did要做(虛)

seem,appear,provetodo/tobedoing/tohavedone

happentodo,happentosb.

consider,believe,feel,make,find,know,regardit...todo

WewanttowatchTVinsteadof(而不是)doourhomework,insteadof

doing

最好做...hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.

Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthe

task.Despitemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.

13.不定式作定語

例如：

Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon.

Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./Ithinkthebestwaytotravelison

foot.

Thereisnotimetothink./Youarethefirst(person)tocome.

Iwantsomethingtoread.

14.感官性動詞不定式省略to,

但在被動語態(tài)中要加to

feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,make,sb.do...

sb.be~edtodo

15.動名詞句型

Ihave/Thereis/are(some)trouble,difficulty,problem,fun,pleasure,a

goodtime,ahardtime(in)doing/withsth.

Thereisnoharm,hurry,need,use,good(in)doingsth.

sb.spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.

Itis(of)nouse,good,uselessdoing...

sth.want/need/requiredoing/tobedone...

bebusy(in)doingsth./beworth(in)doingsth.

beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone

16.-ing形式的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和否定

例如：

Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.

Idon\'trememberhavingreceivedhisletter.

=Idon\'trememberreceivinghisletter.

Hewentoutwithoutbeingnoticed./Heinsistedonnotbeingsenttothe

hospital.

17.虛擬語氣句型

IwishIdid/haddone/would(could)do...

Lest+主語should+V.(原形)theygotupearlylesttheyshouldmissthe

rain.

圖片

18.強調(diào)句句型

lt\'s…(被強調(diào)內(nèi)容)that…；(陳述句，強調(diào)物)lt\'s…(被強調(diào)內(nèi)容)that

/who…(強調(diào)人)

Is/Wasitthat->*?(一般疑問句)；Wh-is/wasthat…？(特殊疑問句)

lt\'snotuntil+被強調(diào)內(nèi)容+that--,

Itistheplacewhere?cl（強調(diào)定語從句）

lt\'sbecause?cl（強調(diào)狀語從句）that***

19.倒裝句句型

Only+狀語（詞/短語/從句）+助動詞/be+主語。例如：

Onlyinthiswaycanweworkouttheproblem.

Onlyherecanwestepin.

Onlywhenhecomesback,couldwestarteating.

Only+主語（不倒裝）。例如:

Onlyyoucangowithme.

Were/Should/Had+主語+…+","+主句=If+主語+were/

should/had…；

Notuntilallthepeoplegetonitwillthebusgo.

as句型。

例如：

Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.

Kingasheis,butheisunhappy.

.....就....：hardly???when???;scarcely-when???;nosooner

than…。

例如：

Hardlydidheseemewhenheranaway.

20.省略句句型

Ifnecessary/possible...,thebosswillgobyhimself.

Whenintrouble,healwaysaskedmeforhelp.

Thoughsurrounded,thesoldersdidn\'tgiveup.

視界?句型

1.特殊句型

1.It's(is/hasbeen)twoyearssinceheleftChina.

2.It's(is)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.

3.have/hasbeento...曾經(jīng)到過某地

have/hasgoneto...去了某地

4.Wherethereisawill,there,saway.

5.ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.

6.need/want/require+tobedone/doing

7.donothingbutdo;havenochoicebuttodo

8.Theboyhashisownideaofhowtofinishit.

9.Heiseasytodealwith./Youareluckytogetthereontime.

lO.Inorderto/tosoastofindagoodjob,weshouldstudywell.

11.too...to/enoughtodo

12.Heistooyoungtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

13.獨立成分：

Totellyouthetruth,…（句子）

Tobefair,...（句子）/Tobefrank,...（句子）

Tobesure,...（句子）/Tomakemattersworse,...（句子）

betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodo

hadbetter/best（not）do

14.不管R

cannotbutdo/cannotchoosebutdo/cannothelpbutdo

donothing（=notdoanything）but/exceptdo

go/come+doegs.Pleasecomesithere./Goaskyoumum.

Whynotdo?（Whydon'tyoudo?）

There,snotimetodo

2.主語的固定句式

Itmustbepointedoutthat...必須指出

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道

Itisbelievedthat...大家相信

Ithasbeendecidedthat...經(jīng)決定

Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為

Itistakeforgrantedthat...被視為當(dāng)然的

Ifssaidthat...據(jù)說

Itisknownthat...眾所周知

3.表示倍數(shù)的句型

倍數(shù)+as...as

倍數(shù)+-er+than

倍數(shù)+thesize(length;depth...)ofthe+n.

4.定語從句句型

Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.

Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.

ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.

Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina./TaiwanbelongstoChina,aseverybody

oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞復(fù)數(shù);the(only)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+云

例如：

TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.

Titanicisthe(only)oneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinHollyw

5.主語從句句型

It'struethattheearthisround./Thattheearthisroundistrue.

Whetherhewillcome(ornot)hasn'tbeendecided.

Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme./Anyonewholeavestheofficeshouldtellme.

6.表語從句句型

Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.

WhatIwonderiswhowillbeourteamleadersoon.

7.賓語從句句型

Wethinkit(is)quiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.

that引導(dǎo)的從句：

IcouldsaynothingbutIwassorry.

Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfatheraheadinhiswork.

Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.

某些形容詞后跟賓語從句：

Fmsurethathewillwin./Fmnotsurewhether/ifthenewsistrue(ornot).

rmafraidthatFIIbelate.

Heisgladthatyoupassedtheexam.

對……表示懷疑

Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?

Ithinkheisright,isn,the?

Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否..

Idon'tdoubtthat…我毫不懷疑..

There,snodoubtthat...

Withoutdoubt,...

Undoubtedly,...

8.比較級句型

比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞。

例如：

Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.

比較級+and+比較級。例如：

Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

越……就越……：the+比較級……,the+比較級……。

例如：

Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovers.

Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreelyhewillunderstandhisworks.

Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

9.祈使句+(,)+and/or...

例如：

Useyourhead,andyou'IIfindaway.

Hurryup,oryou'IImissthebus.

10.It句型

Itiseasy(difficulthardimportantrightwrongpossible)todo...

Itisapleasure(pity,pleasantthing,crime,anhour...)todosth.

Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.

11.非謂語動詞句型

Tobefair,itisnotallhisfault.

Generallyspeaking,Supergirlsarepopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.

Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbeanartist.

Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious.

Thereis/are(I/we)+(some)trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(ir

There,snoharm,hurry,need,use(in)+doingsth.

Isuggestedmystayinghere./1suggested(that)he(should)startassoonaspossible./

suggestedhegotangry.

makeoneselfdone;

have/getsth.do/done;

leave/keep/havesb.do/doing;

findsthdoing/done;findsb.doing

12.不定式句型

It'seasy...forsb.todo...

It'sclever...ofsb.todo...

It'sapity...todo...

Ittakessb.sometimetodo...

V.+doing&V.+(sb./sth.)todo

considerdoing考慮做considersth./sb.todo認(rèn)為

rememberdoing記得做過remembertodo記得去做

forgetdoing忘記做過forgettodo忘記去做

regretdoing后悔做了regrettodo遺憾地去做

meandoing意味著做meantodo計劃，打算做

stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做

trydoing試著做trytodo盡最大努力做

goondoing繼續(xù)做goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事

usedtodosth./woulddosth.過去曾經(jīng)做get/beuseddoing習(xí)慣于做

can1thelpdoing忍不住做can,thelptodo不能幫忙做

advise,allow,permit,forbidsb.todo/sb.be-edtodo...

advise,allow,permit,forbiddoing

promisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.

hopetodo/expectsb.todo

Iwantsomethingtoread./Iwantreadsomething.

寧愿…而不愿...

prefer+n.+to+n.

preferdoing+to(介)+doing

prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.

would/hadrather(sooner)+dosth.+than+dosth.

wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿做

wouldrathersb.did要做(虛)

seem,appear,provetodo/tobedoing/tohavedone

happentodo,happentosb.

consider,believe,feel,make,find,know,regardit...todo

WewanttowatchTVinsteadof(而不是)doourhomework,insteadofdoing

最好做...hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.

Althoughtherearemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.Despit

difficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.

13.不定式作定語

例如：

Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon.

Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./Ithinkthebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

Thereisnotimetothink./Youarethefirst(person)tocome.

Iwantsomethingtoread.

14.感官性動詞不定式省略to,

但在被動語態(tài)中要加to

feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,make,sb.do...

sb.be~edtodo

15.動名詞句型

Ihave/Thereis/are(some)trouble,difficulty,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahe

doing/withsth.

Thereisnoharm,hurry,need,use,good(in)doingsth.

sb.spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.

Itis(of)nouse,good,uselessdoing...

sth.want/need/requiredoing/tobedone...

bebusy(in)doingsth./beworth(in)doingsth.

beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone

16.-ing形式的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和否定

例如：

Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.

Idon,trememberhav