山東省煙臺市招遠(yuǎn)第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

高一英語說明：本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成，共11頁，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。請把答案全部涂寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tseeverywell.B.He’snotfeelingwell.C.Hiseyedoesn’thurtverymuch.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvise?A.Heshouldmovethedeskback.B.Heshouldgotoseethedoctor.C.Heshouldasksomeonetohelphim.3.WhyaretheytryingtocallDavid?A.Totellhimthattheyarebusy.B.Toinvitehimtoseeamoviewiththem.C.Toaskhimtogetintouchwiththem.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Heprobablyswallowedthebelt.B.HeprobablywenttoItaly.C.Hehadabigbowlofnoodles.5.Whichisthebestwordtodescribetheman?A.Humorous(幽默的).B.Strict.C.Kind.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisplanningaparty.B.Sheisworkingontheputer.C.SheislookingforanMP3player.7.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Nottellingherparentsabouttheparty.B.Notkeepingherplanssecret.C.Notinvitingmoregueststotheparty.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Onatrain.C.Inachessclub.9.WhenwilltheygettoNewYork?A.Inanhourorso.B.Inaboutaday.C.Inseveralminutes.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnotverygoodatchess.B.Shewantstoplaysomeothergames.C.Sheplayschessveryoften.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.12.WhatisDaviddoing?A.Heiseditingavideo.B.Heismakingdumplings.C.Heiswritingletterstofriends.13.Whatisthevideoabout?A.Davidplayingfootball.B.Davidcooking.C.David’smothermakingdumplings.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Worry.B.Truth.C.Study.15.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hefailedhislasttest.B.Hemisseshisteacher.C.Hewillhaveexamssoon.16.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforadvice?A.Shehasalreadypassedtheexam.B.Shehasbeenthroughasimilarexperience.C.Sheofferslessonsaboutexaminations.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Turntotheteacher.B.Getlotsofsleep.C.Nottaketheexam.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydidCharlesDickensgetverylittleeducation?A.Becausehismotherwasill.B.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.C.Becausehisfamilywasverypoor.19.WhatdidCharlesDickensdobeforehepublishedhisfirstnovel?A.Heworkedasaclerk.B.Heworkedasanovelist.C.Heworkedasanewspaperreporter.20.WhatdidCharlesDickensdoafterhepublishedhisfirstnovel?A.Hecontinuedtoworkatthesameplace.B.Helefthisjob.C.Hebegantoworkharder.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALovetowrite?Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongtheway?Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscallinginallyoungstorytellers!Whocanparticipate?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghomeschooledintheUnitedStates.DeadlineandrequirementsYou’reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th.Itwillbejudgedoncreativity,originalityandoverallqualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirements.HowcanIsendmyshortstory?Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:*Onlineat://learn.hmhco/hmhsparkamind*SendyourshortstoryviaU.S.Mailto:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublishingpany222BerkeleyStreetBostonWhatwillIwin?ThebeststorieswillbepublishednextyearWinnerswillreceiveafreecopyofthebookandcashpriceof$100.1.Thepassageiswrittenfor________toread.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.foreigners2.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?A.Maria,grade7,fromNewYork. B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashingtonD.C. D.Bastian,homeschooledfromParis.3.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTacorrectwaytosendyourstory?A.Sendingitonline. B.Sendingitbyemail.C.SendingitbyUSmail. D.Sendingitbyfax.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)面向?qū)W生的小說競賽項(xiàng)目的具體細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Whocanparticipate?部分內(nèi)容“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghomeschooledintheUnitedStates.”可知，該競賽面向9、10、11、12年級的學(xué)生，以及那些在美國接受家庭教育的學(xué)生，可推知，讀者應(yīng)是學(xué)生。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Whocanparticipate?部分內(nèi)容“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghomeschooledintheUnitedStates.”可知，該競賽面向9、10、11、12年級的學(xué)生，以及那些在美國接受家庭教育的學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)C“Catherine,grade11,fromWashingtonD.C.(凱瑟琳，11年級，來自華盛頓特區(qū))”符合要求。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HowcanIsendmyshortstory?部分內(nèi)容“Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:*Onlineat://learn.hmhco/hmhsparkamind*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftworddocumenttoSparka@hmhco*SendyourshortstoryviaU.S.Mailto:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublishingpany222BerkeleyStreetBoston,MA02116”可知，有三種簡單的方式來發(fā)送短篇故事，分別是：在線://learn.hmhco/hmhsparkamind；將你的短篇小說以PDF或Microsoftword格式發(fā)送到Sparka@hmhco以及將你的短篇小說通過美國郵件發(fā)送到HoughtonMifflinHarcourt出版公司，選項(xiàng)D“Sendingitbyfax(用發(fā)送)”并未提及。故選D【點(diǎn)睛】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題在閱讀理解題中，有相當(dāng)一部分屬于事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)題這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。另外還有一些題目要求對文中個(gè)別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子作出解釋或需要對有關(guān)的上下文提供的語境和信息、甚至對整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解和判斷。比如文章的第2小題：2.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?A.Maria,grade7,fromNewYork.B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashingtonD.C.D.Bastian,homeschooledfrom事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“takepartin”定位到文章內(nèi)容“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghomeschooledintheUnitedStates.”可知，該競賽面向9、10、11、12年級的學(xué)生，以及那些在美國接受家庭教育的學(xué)生，以此為依據(jù)，對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判斷可知，符合要求的應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。BSomepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapersWhyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenshorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks(平裝本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全書),thoughexpensive,isuseful,toobecauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbook,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.TVprogramsareamainproviderofknowledgeB.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself5.Whatdoesthesentences“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though. B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C.Readingismorefunthantelevision. D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbooks.D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbooks?A.indifferent B.objective C.doubtful D.supportive【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了雖然人們獲取信息的方式有很多種，但報(bào)紙仍然會存在而不會消失?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.”（書籍仍然是獲取信息和享受的廉價(jià)方式。），可得出閱讀是一種廉價(jià)的學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂方式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。由第二段中的“Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.”（今天，報(bào)紙大量出售。各種各樣的書都比以前賣的多。書籍仍然是獲取信息和享受的廉價(jià)方式。），可知作為獲取信息的手段，報(bào)紙大量出售，說明報(bào)紙閱讀仍然很重要，“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”在此處意為“今天閱讀仍然是必要的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.”（每個(gè)家庭都應(yīng)該有一本好詞典。），可知家家戶戶都應(yīng)該保存一本好詞典。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.”（書籍仍然是獲取信息和享受的廉價(jià)方式。）和第三段中的“Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.”（書籍是知識和樂趣的絕佳提供者，有些類型的書應(yīng)該在每個(gè)家庭中都有。），可知作者認(rèn)為書籍很好，可獲取信息和得到快樂，是知識和樂趣的絕佳提供者，說明作者以“支持”的口吻談?wù)摃９蔬xD項(xiàng)。CWashingtonishometolotsoftrees—itistheEvergreenTheideastartedasafathersonbondingprojecthetoldmsn.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,”saysShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likeaclanofPaulBunyans.Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse.ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.HepostedonFacebook:“IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASEPM[personalmessage]ME!...PleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLD.”SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfouryearolddaughterrelyonwoodburningstoveastheironlysourceofheat,soitwasarelieftoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”toldmsn.“Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”ShaneisOKwiththat.“Givingisthereward,”hesays.“Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit’sreceived,it’sabouthowmuchit’sneeded.”8.WhydidShanewanttohelpothers?A.Hewasarichman. B.Helikedchoppingwood.C.Hedidn’tneedsomuchwood. D.Hewaswillingtocarryouthisfamily’stradition.9.HowdidothersknowShane’shelp?A.ViatheInternet. B.BytelephoningShane.C.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper. D.Bysendingthemessagetoeachother.10.WhatwasKatelynTicer’sreactiontotheMcDaniels’help?A.Stressed B.Satisfied C.Grateful D.Anxious11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtogetwoodforfree? B.Whatyoudidwillbepaidback.C.PeopleinWashingtonneedwoodgreatly. D.Afamilywarmedothersbychoppingwood.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了住在華盛頓的ShaneMcDaniel一家通過砍下一卡車的木材，捐贈給有需要的人，來幫助他人的事情。文章還說明了他們這么做的原因，以及接受他捐贈的人對此的看法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theideastartedasafathersonbondingprojecthetoldmsn.‘Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,’saysShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling”可知他告訴msn，這個(gè)想法一開始是為了增進(jìn)父子感情?！拔也坏貌缓桶职忠黄鹂巢?。他就是喜歡這樣做，”Shane說。他想把這種感覺傳遞下去……由此可知，Shane幫助別人，因?yàn)樗麡酚趥鞒屑易宓膫鹘y(tǒng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HepostedonFacebook:‘IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASEPM[personalmessage]ME!...PleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLD.’”可知他在臉書上寫道:“如果你需要柴火而又買不起，請發(fā)個(gè)人信息給我！請幫我和我的孩子們確保沒有人會挨凍?！庇纱丝芍?，Shane在Facebook上發(fā)布了愿意為其他人提供柴火的信息，所以其他人是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知道Shane所提供的幫助。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”可知我擺脫了太多的壓力和焦慮。我真是感激不盡。由此可知，KatelynTicer很感激McDaniel一家的幫助。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytolendanax.Thethreemenchoptruckloadsofwood—thendonateittothoseinneed.”可知幸運(yùn)的是，ShaneMcDaniel和他21歲的雙胞胎兒子Harrison和HenryMcDaniel很樂意伸出援手。這三個(gè)人砍下一卡車的木材，然后捐贈給有需要的人。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了住在華盛頓的ShaneMcDaniel一家通過砍下一卡車的木材，捐贈給有需要的人，來幫助他人的事情。文章還說明了他們這么做的原因，以及接受他捐贈的人對此的看法。由此可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們一個(gè)家庭靠砍柴溫暖他人。故選D。DAteacherSavedCafeteriaofStudentsfromanActiveShooter.HerstudentsnowparehertoChuckNorris.AngelaMcQueenhasaroutinejobwhenshe’sonlunchmonitoringduty.AsalongtimemathsteacheratMattoonHighSchoolinMattoon,InSeptember2017,McQueen,then40,hadfinishedonlyonecirclewhen14yearoldfreshmanstandingnotfarfromherpulledoutagun.“Oh,crap!”shesaidtoherself.“He’sgoingtostartshooting.”Schoolemployeeshadbeentrainedonhowtohandleactiveshooters:Attacktheirabilitytoaim.Sowiththeshooter’sfingeronthetrigger(扳機(jī)),McQueenkickedathim.Grabbingathisarm,sheforcedthegunintotheair,butnotbeforehegotoffacoupleofrounds,strikingonestudentinthehandandchestandgrazing(抓住)another.Asstudentsranfortheexits,McQueencontrolledtheshooterwithhelpfromaschoolresourceofficer,whodisarmed(繳械)theshooterandtookhimintocustody(看管室)untilpolicearrivedminuteslater.Afterwards,McQueenwentoutsidestohugandsupporthershakenstudents.“It’sthemamabearinstinct,”shetoldthelocalpaper,thePantagraph.“Idon’thavekidsofmyown,butthesearestill‘my’kids.You’renotgoingtodothistomykids.”Andso,thankstoMcQueen,astorythathasplayedoutsadlyatfartoomanyschoolsacrossthecountryhadarelativelyhappyending.“Ifithadn’tbeenforher,thesituationwouldhavebeenalotdifferent,”PoliceChiefJeffBransonsaidatanewsconference.Themostseriouslywoundedboyrecoveredfromthehospitalsoonaftertheincident.AsoneimpressedstudenttoldCBSNews,“Ms.McQueenisChuckNorris,basically.”12.WhatisAngelaMcQueen’smainjobatMattoonA.Amathsteacher.B.Aschoolresourceofficer.C.Lunchmonitoringworker.D.Awaitressintheschoolcafeteria.13.WhycouldAngelaMcQueenhandletheshooterbravelyandsuccessfully?A.Becausesheisstrongandclever.B.Becausetheshooteristooyoung.C.Becauseshehadreceivedtrainingbefore.D.Becauseshehadexperiencedthesimilarevent.14WhatcanweinferaccordingtoPoliceChiefJeffBranson’swords?A.Thestudentswouldbetrainedtoprotectthemselves.B.LikeAngela,otherteacherswouldprotectthestudents.C.Thepolicewouldstrengthentheirdutytoprotectthestudents.D.WithoutAngela’saction,manystudentswouldhavebeenkilled.15.WhichoneisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestudentswasscaredtoescape.B.ChuckNorrismustbeabraveperson.C.Onlyonestudentwashurtbytheshooter.D.McQueen’sactionleftthestudentsadeepimpression.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了安吉拉·麥昆，伊利諾伊州馬頓市馬頓高中的一名長期數(shù)學(xué)教師，她在執(zhí)行午餐監(jiān)督任務(wù)時(shí)，從一個(gè)14歲大一新生槍手手中救出了一群學(xué)生?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsalongtimemathsteacheratMattoonHighSchoolinMattoon,Illinois,shekeepsaneyeonthehundredsofstudentsinherchargebywalkingaroundtheschoolcafeteria.”（作為伊利諾伊州馬頓市馬頓高中的一名長期數(shù)學(xué)教師，她在學(xué)校食堂里走來走去，密切關(guān)注著她所管理的數(shù)百名學(xué)生。）可知，安吉拉·麥昆在馬頓高中的主要工作是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Schoolemployeeshadbeentrainedonhowtohandleactiveshooters:Attacktheirabilitytoaim.”（學(xué)校的工作人員接受了如何對付槍手的訓(xùn)練：攻擊他們的瞄準(zhǔn)能力。）可知，安吉拉·麥奎因能勇敢而成功地對付槍手是因?yàn)樗笆苓^訓(xùn)練。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Andso,thankstoMcQueen,astorythathasplayedoutsadlyatfartoomanyschoolsacrossthecountryhadarelativelyhappyending.“Ifithadn’tbeenforher,thesituationwouldhavebeenalotdifferent,”PoliceChiefJeffBransonsaidatanewsconference.”（所以，多虧了麥昆，一個(gè)在全國太多學(xué)校上演的悲慘故事有了一個(gè)相對幸福的結(jié)局。警察局長杰夫·布蘭森在新聞發(fā)布會上說：“如果沒有她，情況會大不相同?！保┯删炀珠L杰夫·布蘭森的話，可知如果沒有安吉拉的行動，許多學(xué)生將會被殺害。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Grabbingathisarm,sheforcedthegunintotheair,butnotbeforehegotoffacoupleofrounds,strikingonestudentinthehandandchestandgrazing(抓住)another.

”（她抓住他的胳膊，將槍舉向空中，但在此之前，他發(fā)了幾發(fā)子彈，擊中了一名學(xué)生的手和胸部，并擦過了另一名學(xué)生。）可知，由兩名學(xué)生受傷了，因此選項(xiàng)C“只有一名學(xué)生被槍手打傷?！笔清e(cuò)誤的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtobeenergeticallthetimeManypeopleoftenlackenergyandfeeltired.Ifyouareoneofthem,takethefollowingsuggestionstobeeanenergeticpersonandmakeuseofyourfullpotential.Manageyourstress.Ifyouareupsetbyemotionsthatresultfromstress,youwilllikelyfindthatyouhaverunoutofenergy.____16____Tocontrolyourstress,considertalkingthingsoutwithaclosefriendorperhapsconsultingapsychiatrist.Takeanapwhenitispossible.Althoughyoumightbebusyeveryday,thereisalwayssometimetogetafewminutesofshuteye.____17____Don’tsleeptoolong,oryoumightexperiencedifficultyinfallingasleepnormallythatnight,whichwillthrowoffyourwholesleepschedule.____18____Foodsthathavetoomuchsugarcanleadtoglucosefluctuations(血糖波動)whichthencauseenergylevelstodecrease.Manypeoplesufferfromlowenergyduetoalackofprotein.Forfastandeffectiveenergychange,youcaneatafewhandfulsofnuts.Scheduleyourtimeinapractical,realisticmanner.Beingtoobusycandecreaseyourproductivityanddoharmtoyourmentalhealth.Sotrytogetonedayofrelaxationaweek.____19____Exerciseout.____20____Exercisingoutensuressoundsleepatnight,andithelpsoxygentocirculate,providingthecellswithhigheramountsofenergytoburn.Italsoleavesyoufeelingrefreshedandfullofenergy.A.Eatless.B.Singaloneorgetupanddance.C.Considerwhatyoueatanddrink.D.Napsshouldbeamaximumof30minutes.E.Inotherwords,emotionscausedbystresseatupyourenergy.F.Thisallowsyourbodytogetenoughrestandgainenergyfornextweek.G.Onehighlyeffectivewaytobeeenergeticisdoingexerciseregularly.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.F20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章提供了一些如何一直保持精力充沛的建議?！?6題詳解】由上一句“如果你被壓力造成的情緒困擾，你很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)沒有精力了?！笨芍吮粔毫σ鸬那榫w所困擾，就會沒有精力，說明壓力造成的情緒會消耗精力，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“換句話說，由壓力引起的情緒會消耗你的精力?！鼻蓄}。故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由本段第一句“有可能的話小睡一會兒”和下一句“不要睡太久，否則你可能會在那晚很難正常入睡，這會打亂你的整個(gè)睡眠計(jì)劃?！笨芍?，有可能的話要去小睡，小睡是必要的，但睡太久會讓人晚上睡不著覺，這說明小睡的時(shí)間不宜過長，承接上下文，D選項(xiàng)“小睡最多30分鐘?！鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】此處位于段首，為段落主題句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，特別是由下兩句“含糖量過多的食物會導(dǎo)致血糖波動，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致能量水平下降。許多人因缺乏蛋白質(zhì)而精力不足?！笨芍?，本段主要講的是我們需要考慮吃什么喝什么，來讓自己一直保持精力充沛，C選項(xiàng)“把你的吃喝都考慮進(jìn)去”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上兩句“太忙會降低你的工作效率，損害你的心理健康。所以試著每周放松一天。”可知，太忙會降低工作效率和損害心理健康，這會讓人沒有精力，所以作者建議每周放松一天，因?yàn)檫@可以讓身體休息，積蓄能量，讓人保持精力充沛，此處解釋原因，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這可以讓你的身體得到足夠的休息，為下周增加能量。”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】由本段第一句“鍛煉身體。”和下兩句“鍛煉可以保證晚上的睡眠質(zhì)量，有助于氧氣循環(huán)，為細(xì)胞提供更高的能量燃燒。它也會讓你感到精神煥發(fā)，充滿活力?！笨芍髡邔τ诒３志Τ渑娴淖詈笠粋€(gè)建議是鍛煉身體，因?yàn)殄憻捰兄谒?，可以讓人精力充沛，說明鍛煉是讓人精力充沛的一個(gè)有效的方法，承接上下文，G選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)非常有效的方法來變得精力充沛就是經(jīng)常鍛煉身體?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Ohexcusemeplease”wasmy____21____.Hesaid:“Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn’twatchingforyou.”Wewerevery____22____thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandwesaidgoodbye.Butathomea____23____storyistold.Laterthatday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemevery____24____.WhenI____25____,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutofthe____26____,”Isaidwithafrown.Shewalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn’t____27____howharshly(嚴(yán)厲地)I’dspoken.Whilelayawakeinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“While____28____astranger,youarepolite,butwiththegirlyoulove,youare____29____.Golookonthekitchenfloorandyou’llfindsomeflowersbythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor_____30_____.Shepickedthemherself:pink,yellowandblue.Shestoodquietlynotto_____31_____thesurprise,andyou_____32_____sawthetearsinhereyes.”_____33_____,mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandkneltdownbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl,”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled:“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem_____34_____they’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid:“Daughter,I’msorryforthewayI_____35_____today.I_____36_____haveyelledatyouthatway.”Shesaid:“OhMom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid:“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo.AndIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Ihadgottheworld_____37_____again.I’d_____38_____tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet—good_____39_____makesocietywork.Butastrangerissomeonewemeetonceandthenneverseeagain—and_____40_____isforlife.21.A.answer B.words C.response D.speech22.A.careful B.polite C.serious D.unhappy23.A.interesting B.meaningful C.similar D.different24.A.still B.noisy C.upset D.excited25.A.called B.turned C.returned D.removed26.A.house B.space C.way D.area27.A.realize B.care C.prove D.understand28.A.referringto B.listeningto C.dealingwith D.pickingup29.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointed D.unkind30.A.us B.you C.thefamily D.herfriends31.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle32.A.seldom B.simply C.even D.never33.A.Innotime B.Atonetime C.Foratime D.Attimes34.A.while B.so C.unless D.because35.A.considered B.acted C.developed D.cooked36.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t37.A.clear B.right C.beautiful D.meaningful38.A.begin B.learn C.continue D.change39.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyles D.reactions40A.lover B.panion C.family D.friend【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B36.A37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者撞在陌生人身上，會禮貌道歉，但在家中，作者差點(diǎn)撞倒女兒，卻斥責(zé)女兒不要擋路，由此引發(fā)的思考——要善待家人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，對不起”是我的回答。A.answer答案；B.words話語；C.response回答；D.speech演講。由上文的“Iranintoastrangerashepassedby”可知，作者撞在陌生人身上，“對不起”是作者歉意地回答。故選C項(xiàng)。22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和這個(gè)陌生人都彬彬有禮。A.careful認(rèn)真的；B.polite禮貌的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.unhappy不開心的。由上文語境可知，作者撞在陌生人身上，說對不起，陌生人也說對不起，說明二人都很有禮貌。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在家里卻有不同的故事。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.similar相似的；D.different不同的。由下文語境可知，作者差點(diǎn)撞倒女兒，卻大聲斥責(zé)她，說明相同的情況，作者對帶家人是不一樣的態(tài)度，此處指在家里有不同的故事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我做晚飯的時(shí)候，我女兒靜靜地站在我旁邊。A.still靜止的、不動的；B.noisy吵鬧的；C.upset沮喪的；D.excited興奮的。由下文語境可知，作者差點(diǎn)撞倒女兒，說明女兒靜止地站在作者旁邊，作者沒注意到女兒，才差點(diǎn)撞倒女兒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。A.called叫；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；C.returned回去；D.removed移開。由上文的“mydaughterstoodbesideme”和下文的“Inearlyknockedherdown”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)身，差點(diǎn)撞倒女兒。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“讓開，別擋路”，我皺著眉頭說。A.house房子；B.space空間；C.way路；D.area地區(qū)。由下文的“Shewalkedaway”可知，作者讓女兒不要擋路。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有意識到我說話有多嚴(yán)厲。A.realize意識到；B.care關(guān)心；C.prove證明；D.understand理解。由下文語境可知，作者丈夫認(rèn)為作者和陌生人打交道時(shí)，很有禮貌，但對女兒，作者是不友善的，說明作者并沒有意識到自己說話有多嚴(yán)厲。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那天晚上，我丈夫醒著躺在床上，對我說：“和陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但對你愛的女孩，你是不友善的”。A.referringto提到；B.listeningto聽；C.dealingwith與……打交道；D.pickingup拾起。由上文語境可知，作者和陌生人打交道時(shí)——撞在陌生人身上，會說對不起，這很有禮貌。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我丈夫醒著躺在床上，對我說：“和陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但對你愛的女孩，你是不友善的。A.anxious焦慮的；B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.unkind不友善的。由上文語境可知，作者差點(diǎn)撞倒女兒，卻大聲斥責(zé)她不要擋路，這是不友善的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：那些是她給你帶來的花。A.us我；B.you你；C.thefamily家人；D.herfriends她的朋友。由下文的“Ipickedthem____14____they’reprettylikeyou”可知，女兒給作者帶的花。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她站在那里不動，不想破壞這個(gè)驚喜，你從來沒有注意到她眼里的淚水。A.ruin破壞；B.expect期盼；C.announce宣布；D.handle處理。由本處語境可知，女兒靜靜地站著，是為了不破壞（給媽媽的）這個(gè)驚喜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.seldom很少；B.simply僅僅；C.even甚至；D.never從未。由全文語境可知，作者從未注意到女兒眼里的淚水，所以知道真相后，作者心疼地哭了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很快，我的眼淚開始掉下來。A.Innotime立刻；B.Atonetime一度；C.Foratime暫時(shí)；D.Attimes有時(shí)。由上文語境可知，知道了女兒為什么站在那里不動的真相后，作者立刻心疼地哭了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我選它們是因?yàn)樗鼈兒芟衲?。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.so所以；C.unless除非；D.because因?yàn)?。由本處語境可知，女兒摘這些花，是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這些花很像作者。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒，我為我今天的行為感到抱歉。A.considered考慮；B.acted行為；C.developed發(fā)展；D.cooked烹飪。由本處語境可知，作者為自己今天對女兒不友善的行為感到抱歉。故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我不該那樣對你大喊大叫。A.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；B.couldn’t不能；C.wouldn’t不會；D.mustn’t禁止。shouldn’thavedone表“本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了”，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己本不應(yīng)該對女兒大喊大叫，但實(shí)際上作者卻這樣做了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的世界又回歸正常了。A.clear清晰的；B.right正確的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.meaningful有意義的。由上文語境可知，作者意識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，向女兒道歉，說明作者重新正確認(rèn)識了世界。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會繼續(xù)對街上的人彬彬有禮——禮貌使社會運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。A.begin開始；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.change改變。由下文語境可知，作者認(rèn)為禮貌使社會運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，說明作者會繼續(xù)對街上的人彬彬有禮。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會繼續(xù)對街上的人彬彬有禮——禮貌使社會運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。A.manners禮貌；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.lifestyles生活方式；D.reactions反應(yīng)。由上文的"I’d____18____tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet"可知，作者會繼續(xù)對街上的人彬彬有禮，說明作者認(rèn)為禮貌使社會運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但陌生人是我們見過一次面卻再也見不到的人——家人是一輩子的。A.lover愛人；B.panion同伴；C.family家人；D.friend朋友。由全文語境可知，禮貌使社會運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，對待陌生人都能禮貌，對待一輩子的家人，更要禮貌。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MorethantwentyAmericanstatesbansmokinginpublic.____41____studyhasprovedthatsmokefreelawscanreduceamajoreffectoftobacco—heartdisease.Thestudy____42____(take)placeinPueblo,Coloradoseveralyearsago.Insomestates,therewere396heartattackHowever,18months____44____theban,thenumberwas237.Smokinginenclosed(封閉的)placesisvery____45____(harm)tononsmoke.Adultsmaythinktheyare____46____(actual)protectingtheirchildrenfromsecondhandsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomes,orwhenthechildrenarenotthere.However,researchers____47____(warn)ofwhattheycall“thirdhandsmoke”sofar.Whenyousmoketheysay,dangerousmatterfromtobaccosmokegetsinto____48____(you)hairandclothing.Then,whenyoutouchababy,thebabyesintocontactwiththatpoisonousmatter.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeople,____49____agreedthatsmokewasbadforchildren’shealth,weremorelikelytohaverestrictionon_____50_____(smoke)intheirhomesthanothers.【答案】41.A42.took43.patients44.after45.harmful46.actually47.havewarned48.your49.who50.smoking【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者告訴讀者吸煙有害健康。我們需采取措施來減少吸煙的人，保護(hù)非吸煙者?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一項(xiàng)研究證明，無煙法律可以減少煙草對心臟病的主要影響。分析題意，study譯為“研究”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。故需在其前加冠詞a/an。study的第一個(gè)音為輔音因素。綜合分析，故填a?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)研究幾年前在科羅拉多州的普韋布洛進(jìn)行。分析題意，動詞所處的簡單句中有表示過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語“severalyearsago”。故提示詞應(yīng)用動詞的過去時(shí)。綜合分析，故填took。43題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在一些州，在禁令頒布前一年，醫(yī)院里有396名心臟病患者。分析題意，patient做名詞時(shí)譯為“病人”，為可數(shù)名詞。此處被396修飾，要表示復(fù)數(shù)。綜合分析，故填patients。【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，在禁令實(shí)施18個(gè)月后，這一數(shù)字為237。分析題意，此處應(yīng)表示在禁令后的18個(gè)月，數(shù)字變少了。綜合分析，故填after?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在封閉場所吸煙對不吸煙的人是非常有害的。分析題意，beharmfulto譯為“對…有害”，此處為固定搭配。故填harmful?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)成年人在室外或孩子不在家中時(shí)，他們可能會認(rèn)為他們實(shí)際上是在保護(hù)孩子免受二手煙的傷害。分析題意，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故填actually?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，研究人員已經(jīng)對他們所稱的“三手煙”提出了警告。分析題意，簡單句中含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語“sofar”，故此處的動詞時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。且主語和warn之間表示主動關(guān)系。綜合分析，故填havewarned?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們說，當(dāng)你吸煙時(shí)，煙草煙霧中的有害物質(zhì)會進(jìn)入你的頭發(fā)和衣服。分析題意，此處需將提示詞詞性改為形容詞性物主代詞以修飾后面的名詞hair。故填your?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，同意吸煙對兒童健康有害的人更有可能在家里限制吸煙。分析題意，因?yàn)閯澗€部分做主語，所以此處需填引導(dǎo)詞。分析成分