遼寧省重點中學(xué)2024屆高三年級上冊期中階段測試英語試卷(含答案)

遼寧省重點中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中階段測試英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

TheGuidetotheLivelyArts

FreeCountry

Wednesday,June21at7pm

MarineBandsummerconcertsarebacknow!Enjoyoutdoor&live-streamedconcerts

aroundtheDMV.ThisweekFreeCountrytakesthestageforalineupofMotown,Classic

Rock&thelike.Checkoutfullprogramsandthediversescheduleofperformancesforthe

summeronline.Noticketsrequired.

DancetotheMusic

Friday,June23at8pm

FridaynightConcertsattheCapitolareback!Thisweek,thepop/rockgroup,

Downrange,presentsaprogramofupbeatpopularhits.Bringachairorblanketandenjoy

world-classmusicunderWashington,DCskies.

Price:$19—$39.

SummerConcertSeries

Saturday,June24at7pmatNationalHarbor

Tuesday,June27at8pmattheU.S.CapitolSteps

JointheConcertBandfortwoFREEconcertsintheSummerConcertSerieson

SaturdayeveningattheNationalHarborWaterfrontandTuesdayeveningontheWestLawn

atthestepsoftheU.S.Capitol.

C.S.LewisonStage

June28一30threeshowsonly!

Award-winningactorMaxMcLean'soutstandingperformancecapturesC.S.Lewis's

charmingpersonalityandastonishingeloquence（口才）tocreateanonstageexperience

exploringdeepintothesoulofoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersofthecentury.With

McLean*stalentforhumor,expectplentyoflaughsinthisshow.

Price:$79—$99.

TheGuidetotheLivelyArtsappears:SundayinArts.Monday-ThursdayinStyle.

FridayinWeekend.SaturdayinCulture.

Forinformationaboutadvertising,call:RaymondBoyer202-334-4174

Toreacharepresentative,call:202-334-7006|guidetoarts@

1、WhatdoFreeCountryandDancetotheMusichaveincommon?

A.Theychargeticketfees.B.Theyarebroadcastonline.

C.Theyfeatureclassicmusic.D.Theyareperformedoutdoors.

2、Whichshowcanyouwatchifyouareinterestedincomedies?

A.FreeCountry.B.C.S.LewisonStage.

C.DancetotheMusic.D.SummerConcertSeries.

3、InwhichsectionofaTuesdaynewspapercanyoufindthetext?

A.Arts.B.Style.C.Weekend.D.Culture.

Inearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityof

ChicagoinIllinois,Iworkedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.

AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardwork

werenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachieving

mygoals.Somethinghadtochange.

AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmy

"quiettime**atthelabbench—forinstance,whenIwasrunningcolumnsorexperiments一

wasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteracting

withsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldcoverupthisinefficiencywithlonger

hours,myworkfeltchaoticd昆舌L的）anddisorganized.Iwouldcomehomefromalong

dayinthelabandrespondtoe-mailsormessagesoverdinnerorinbed.Thisallcametoa

headlastsummer,whenmyinabilitytobalanceworkandlifeledmetoseekhelpfromthe

university'sstudentmental-healthservices.

Throughacombinationofconsultationandpersonalreflection,Icametounderstandmy

problems.Toregainmyfocus,Ichosetoreducemyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobile

phonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremovingunnecessaryapps

frommysmartphonewhenIdiduseit.

Underscoringtheaddictivenatureofsmartphones,Iexperiencedsymptomsof

withdrawalwhenIfirstdidthis.Withtime,however,Ibegantomakepracticaluseofmy

quiettime.Istartedreadingpapersduringlongexperimentsanddevelopedahabitofwriting

inmydowntime.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyanxietydecreaseandmy

productivityandcreativityimprovedramatically,tradingmychaoticwork-liferelationship

foronewithclearerboundariesandplentyofnewscientificideas.Now,evenwhenIdocarry

mysmartphone,Ifeellessforcedtocheckfore-mailsormessagesandcanconcentratemore

closelyonwhatevertaskisathand.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hitarut"inparagraph1mean?

A.Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.B.Hadveryslowreactions.

C.Acceptedhardwork'svalue.D.Overcameabigproblem.

5、Whatmadetheauthorstruggle?

A.Runningcolumnsorexperiments

B.Hisinabilitytogetmental-healthservices.

C.Replyingtoe-mailsormessages.

D.Hisaddictiontothephone.

6、Whatdidtheauthorchoosetododuringhisquiettimelater?

A.Reflectonhissuccessesandfailures.B.Learnpracticalwriting.

C.Watchtelevisionnews.D.Dosomereading.

7、Howdoestheauthorfeelnow?

A.Morecourageous.B.Moresociable.

C.Morefocused.D.Moreunderstanding.

Likemostnerdswhoreadsciencefiction,I'vekeptwonderinghowsocietywillgreet

trueartificialintelligence,ifandwhenitarrives.Willwepanic?Ignoreitandgoaboutour

dailylives?Hence,it'sbeenfascinatingtowatchtheTwitterspheretrytomakesenseof

ChatGPT,anewcutting-edgeA.I.chatbotopenedfortestingattheendof2022.ChatGPT—

whichstandsfor''generativepre-trainedtransformer"一landedwithasplash.Infivedays,

morethanamillionpeoplesigneduptotestit.

Inrecentyears,thoughafewA.I.toolshavegottengoodatdoingnarrowandwell-

definedtasks,likewritingmarketingcopy,theystilltendtobeweakwhentakenoutsidetheir

comfortzones.ButChatGPTfeelsdifferent,smarter,moreflexible.Itcanwritejokesand

college-levelessays.Itcanalsoguessatmedicaldiagnoses,andevenseemsgoodat

answeringthetypesofopen-endedanalyticalquestionswhichfrequentlyappearonschool

assignments.

ThetechnologythatpowersChatGPTisn*t,strictlyspeaking,new.It*sbasedonwhatthe

companycalls"GPT-3.5,“anupgradedversionofGPT-3in2020.Whiletheexistenceofa

highlycapablelinguisticsuperbrainmightbeoldnewstoA.I.researchers,it'sthefirsttime

suchapowerfultoolhasbeenmadeavailabletothegeneralpublicthroughafree,easy-to-use

webinterface.

UnlikeGoogle,ChatGPTdoesn'tcrawlthewebforinformationoncurrentevents,and

itsknowledgeisrestrictedtothingsitlearnedbefore2021.SinceChatGPTtrainingdata

includesbillionsofexamplesofhumanopinion,representingeveryreasonableview,it'salso,

insomesense,moderatebydesign.Withoutspecificprompting,forexample,it'shardtocoax

(誘導(dǎo))astrongopinionoutofChatGPTaboutpoliticaldebates.Usually,you'llgetafair

summaryofwhateachsidebelieves.

8、HowdidthepublicinitiallyrespondtoChatGPT?

A.Peopleworriedaboutthisnewtechnology.

B.ManypeoplefoundithardtounderstandChatGPT.

C.Anumberofpeoplecouldn*twaittoregisterforatry.

D.MillionsofpeoplewereignorantofthisnewA.I.chatbot.

9、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.ChatGPTisatypicalA.I.toolusedforspecifiedtasks.

B.A.I.appsprovideperfectanswerstoanalyticalquestions.

C.ChatGPThelpsdoctorswithseriousmedicaldiagnoses.

D.HomeworkmightnotbeaproblemforChatGPTusers.

10、InwhichaspectisChatGPTdifferentfromtheGPT-3?

A.Peoplecangainaccesstoitfreeofcharge.

B.Linguisticresearchersspeakhighlyofit.

C.ItiswelcomedbyA.I.researcherswithenthusiasm.

D.Itisthefirstpowerfultoolopentothegeneralpublic.

11、What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThefutureofChatGPTB.ThebrillianceofChatGPT

C.ThedevelopmentofChatGPTD.TheargumentsaboutChatGPT

ThenexttimeSanFranciscoresidentsstopataxi,theymaystepintoacarwithnoone

behindthewheel.Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtocomeonthecity'sstreets.OnJune2,

2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-

drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsina

majorUScity.

ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren'ttotallyfreetorunon

thestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransporting

passengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Thespeedlimitis30

mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfbg.Therulesaremeanttoreduce

anyinjuriesoraccidents.

Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithateamofjust30cars.Thefirstrobotaxis

willbeimprovedversionsofGM*sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseeking

approvaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehicle

hasnowheelsorpedals（踏板）andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofa

sittingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.

Cruise'sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,

thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremain

concernedaboutsafety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat

74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.

ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.

Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopself-drivingvehicles

andthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepioneering

programisatleastsetforpopularity,ifnotsuccess.

12、WhatcanwelearnabouttheCruise'sdriverlessrideservices?

A.Theserviceshaveturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

B.Theservicesreceivegreatsupportfromthepublic.

C.TheserviceshaveruninsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA.

D.TheservicesarelimitedtosomeregionsofSanFrancisco.

13^Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?

A.ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.B.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.

C.Theoriginalplanofthecompany.D.ThenewversionofChevroletBolt.

14、WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?

A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Favourable.D.Unconcerned.

15、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.CruiseOffersFreeSelf-drivingRideServices

B.Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFrancisco

C.Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularinMajorCities

D.CompaniesBegintoChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCars

二、七選五

16、Howtopracticeemotionalawareness?

Whatisemotionalawareness?Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmake

senseofnotonlyourownemotionsbutthoseofothers.It'sabsolutelyessentialin

understandingourbehaviorsandchangingourwayofdealingwiththeproblems.With

emotionalawareness,wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehaviors.①

Ofcourse,describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult.②It'snot

alwayseasytoputafingeronexactlywhat'swrong,withoutdiggingalittledeeper.Thisis

oftenbecauseonsomelevelwedon'twanttoknowhowwereallyfeel.

（3）unhealthythoughts,behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehidden

fromourview.Perhapsyoulashout（猛擊）orwithdrawwhenyoufeeloverwhelmedorgo

intoafloodofcriticismandself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.

Mindfulnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentand

becomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It'sastateofcalm,non-judgmentalreflection.④

Wecanquietthementalchatterthatoftenaccompaniesdifficultemotionsand

insteadsitwiththephysicalsensationoftheemotioninourbody.Doingthisregularlyallows

ustobemoreawareofthesourceofouremotionsandenablesustocarryoutstrategiesto

managethemmoreeffectively.Self-reflectiondevelopsemotionalawarenessandiskeyto

understandingwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Activitiessuchasjournalingcanbereally

beneficialinlearningaboutyourthoughtprocesses.⑤Itcanbedifficulttofeel

heardbyothersifwedon'thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe'refeeling.

A.Andinturn,changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations

B.Withoutemotionalawareness,wemaydevelopemotionalblindspots

C.It'stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike"Pmnotmyselftoday"

D.Sometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowords

E.Therearemanywaystobemindful,frompracticingbreathworktosittinginsilence

F.Andformanyofus,thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbeincredibly

difficult

G.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialand

emotionalfunctioning

三、完形填空（15空）

JESSICAWELLShadalwayswantedtobeanurse.In2006,she1totheAssociate

ScienceofNursing（ASN）program.2herGPAwasn'thighenoughtomakethecut,so

she3asageneraleducationstudent,hopingtoimproveheracademic4.

Eventually,Wells,whoisdeaf,blossomed,5theaccommodations（調(diào)和）thatthe

collegeofferedtoher,suchasvolunteernotetakersand6whoaccompaniedherinclass.

AftercollegeadministratorsaskedanemployeewhetherWells,a7girtwouldmake

itasanursingstudent,theemployeereportedthat"thedeaf-of-hearingindividualcanbe__8

asbothamedicalstudentandanurse."Wells,theninhermid-20s,wasacceptedintothe

ASNprograminfall2007.

OnJanuary22,however,justbeforethespring2008semesterbegan,Wellsreceiveda

letterfromtheschool,9herfromtheprogram.Thecollegedecidedthather"hearingloss

would10limit(andinsomecasescompletelylimit)herabilitytosafelyconductH

shifts.uOnJanuary21,2009,WellsmadeaprotesttotheCircuitCourtofGreeneCounty.

Sheclaimedthatherfailuretostayintheprogram12theAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct

(ADA).

"She'ddonejustfineinhertraining,"saysWells'slawyer,RitaSanders."Theschoofs

decisionhadno13.5,

However,thecollegereplied,arguingthatthelossofhearingwill14adirectthreat

tothehealthorsafetyofpatients.Facedwithsuchaninjustice,Wellsresolvedtofightfor

herselfandothersfacingthesame15.

However,thecollegereplied,arguingthatthelossofhearingwill——54-adirectthreat

tothehealthorsafetyofpatients.Facedwithsuchaninjustice,Wellsresolvedtofightfor

herselfandothersfacingthesame—55一.

17、A.turnedB.admittedC.appliedD.ceased

18、A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.FinallyD.Unbelievable

19、A.extractedB.enrolledC.rejectedD.inquired

20、A.tendencyB.beliefC.assessmentD.performance

21、A.butforB.thankstoC.apartfromD.upto

22、A.professorsB.editorsC.advisersD.interpreters

23、A.hearing-disabledB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.short-sighted

24、A.toughB.ambitiousC.successfulD.reasonable

25、A.dismissingB.employingC.escapingD.skipping

26、A.seldomB.greatlyC.totallyD.slightly

27、A.socialB.academicC.clinicalD.athletic

28、A.goesagainstB.turnsdownC.callsforD.getsthrough

29、A.consequencesB.theoriesC.faithsD.grounds

30、A.poseB.markC.switchD.yield

31、A.recognitionB.dilemmaC.prejudiceD.preference

四、短文填空

32、Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas①

spectaculardisplayofChinesecultureandinnovation,②wasafeast

forthesenseswithstunningvisuals,③(innovate)performances,anda

movingtribute(致敬)tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremonywas④

(theme)"MemoriesofJiangnan",usingtheelementofwatertoshowcasethe

region'snaturalbeautyandculturalcharm.ItalsoincorporatedelementsofLiangzhuculture

andtheQiantangRivertides,⑤(reflect)China'slongandstoriedhistoryand

culturalheritage.

Theopeningceremony?(break)newgroundintermsoftechnology,

usingdigitalignitionforthefirsttimetointegratetheconceptof"DigitalChina"⑦

theceremony.

Additionally,theceremonyusedalargenumberofdroneperformances?

(create)astunningvisualspectacleanditwasthefittingway⑨ushered(弓I

領(lǐng))usintotheAsianGames,acelebrationofsportandunity.Itwasa⑩

(remind)oftherichculturalheritageofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeople

together.

五、書面表達

33、假如你是李華，是一名剛升入高三的學(xué)生，因為短時間內(nèi)沒有適應(yīng)高三的緊張

生活，最近遇到了無法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等問題，于是你決定給頗受歡迎的外籍老

師Daniel寫一封信，尋求他的建議和幫助。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你所遇到的問題或困惑；

2.希望得到Daniel的建議和幫助。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答

DearDaniel,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、Linda,ahighschoolgirl,wasfeelingdepressedaftershehadfailedhermid-term

exams.Shedidn'tanswerherteachers1questionsactivelyinclasslikesheusedto.Instead,

shebegantolowerherheadandgotabsent-mindedeasily.Herfriendsandclassmateswere

worriedabouther,butshedidn'tfeelliketalkingaboutitwiththem.Mrs.Green,herEnglish

teacher,noticedherchangesanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeitgotworse.

Oneday,Mrs.Greenenteredtheclassroomandaskedherstudentstopreparefora

surprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Mrs.Greenhanded

outthequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Aftershehandedthemallout,she

askedherstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,

justablackdot（點）inthecenterofthepage.Mrs.Green,seeingtheexpressionon

everyone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:

"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.

Thestudents,confused,gotstartedonthetask.

Attheendoftheclass,Mrs.Greencollectedalltheanswerpapersandstartedreading

themaloudinfrontofallthestudents.JustasMrs.Greenhadexpected,withnoexception,

allofthemdescribedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,

etc.Mrs.GreenthenpickedoutLinda*spaperandadded,

"Linda,Ilikeyouridea.Wouldyoupleasefollowmetotheofficeandtalkaboutit?”.

"Er...Yes,madam!'1Lindawaspuzzledbecauseshethoughtherideawasnobetter

thananyoneelsers.Likeothers,shealsodescribedtheblackdotonlyandignoredthewhite

partofthepaper.

Feelingnervous,LindawentintoMrs.Green*soffice.

"Mrs.Greenisright.Ishouldfocusmoreonthewhitepartofthepaper!'1Lindagot

refreshed.

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由FreeCountry中的"Enjoyoutdoor&live-streamedconcertsaround

theDMV.（在DMV周圍享受戶外和直播音樂會。）”和DancetotheMusic中的"Bringa

chairorblanketandenjoyworldclassmusicunderWashington,DCskies.（帶上椅子或毯

子，在華盛頓特區(qū)的天空下欣賞世界級的音樂。）”可知，這兩場音樂會均在戶外舉

行。故選D。

2、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由C.S.LewisonStage部分的"Award-winningactorMaxMcLean's

outstandingperformance（獲獎演員MaxMcLean的出色表演）“和“WithMcLean'stalent

forhumor,expectplentyoflaughsinthisshow.（憑借McLean的幽默天賦，這部劇將充滿

歡笑。）”可知，C.S.LewisonStage為喜劇演出，如果你對喜劇感興趣，可以選擇

C.S.LewisonStageo故選Bo

3、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三句話"TheGuidetotheLivelyArtsappears:?Sunday

inArts.?Monday-ThursdayinStyle.?FridayinWeekend.?SaturdayinCulture.（The

GuidetotheLivelyArts出現(xiàn)在：星期日一藝術(shù)。周一至周四一時尚。周五周

末。?周六——文化。）”可知，周二它出現(xiàn)在報紙的Style版面。故選B。

4、答案：A

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduate

career,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthe

laboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.（雖然我

在研究生生涯的早期很有成效，但我的長時間和辛勤工作不再轉(zhuǎn)化為實驗室的成功，

我對實現(xiàn)自己的目標感到絕望。有些事情必須改變。）可知，我在學(xué)業(yè)上遇到了瓶

頸，所以劃線部分的短語是停止順利進行的意思。A.Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.停

止了順利進行；B.Hadveryslowreactions.反應(yīng)非常慢；C.Acceptedhardwork'svalue.

接受努力工作的價值；D.Overcameabigproblem.克服了一個大問題。故選A項。

5、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,I

becameincreasinglyawarethatmy"quiettime*'atthelabbench一forinstance,whenIwas

runningcolumnsorexperiments-wasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,I

waswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcould

coverupthisinefficiencywithlongerhours,myworkfeltchaotic（混亂的）and

disorganized.（當我開始尋找我掙扎的原因時，我越來越意識到我在實驗室工作臺上的

“安靜時間”一一例如，當我在做專欄或?qū)嶒灥臅r候點也不安靜。我沒有思考科

學(xué)，而是在看電視或用智能手機與社交媒體互動。雖然我可以用更長的工作時間來掩

蓋這種低效率，但我的工作感覺很混亂，沒有條理。）可知，作者掙扎的原因是他對

手機的依賴。故選D項。

6、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Withtime,however,Ibegantomake

practicaluseofmyquiettime.Istartedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,and

developedahabitofwritinginmydowntime.（然而，隨著時間的推移，我開始切實利用

我的安靜時間。我開始在長時間的實驗中閱讀論文，并養(yǎng)成了在休息時間寫作的習(xí)

慣。）可知，作者后來在他安靜的時間里選擇進行一些閱讀。故選D項。

7、答案：C

解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Now,evenwhenIdocarrymysmartphone,I

feellessforcedtocheckfore-mailsormessages,andcanconcentratemorecloselyon

whatevertaskisathand.（現(xiàn)在，即使我隨身帶著智能手機，我也覺得不太需要查看電

子郵件或信息，可以更專注于手頭的任務(wù)。）可推知，作者現(xiàn)在感覺更專注了。

A.Morecourageous.更勇敢的；B.Moresociable.更善于交際的；C.Morefocused.更

專注的；D.Moreunderstanding.更多的理解。故選C項。

8、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Infivedays,morethanamillionpeoplesigned

uptotestit.（五天之內(nèi)，超過一百萬人注冊了測試。）可知，在ChatGPT發(fā)布后，很

多人第一時間注冊了ChatGPT。由此推知，最初，公眾對ChatGPT的反應(yīng)是：許多人

迫不及待地想要注冊試一試。故選C。

9、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Itcanalsoguessatmedicaldiagnoses,and

evenseemsgoodatansweringthetypesofopen-endedanalyticalquestionswhichfrequently

appearonschoolassignments.（它還可以猜測醫(yī)療診斷，甚至似乎善于回答學(xué)校作業(yè)中

經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的開放式分析問題。）可知，ChatGPT善于回答學(xué)校作業(yè)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的開放

式分析問題。由此推知，對于ChatGPT用戶來說，家庭作業(yè)可能不是問題。故選D。

10、答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThetechnologythatpowersChatGPTisn't,strictly

speaking,new.It'sbasedonwhatthecompanycalls"GPT-3.5,"anupgradedversionof

GPT-3in2020.Whiletheexistenceofahighlycapablelinguisticsuperbrainmightbeold

newstoA.I.researchers,it'sthefirsttimesuchapowerfultoolhasbeenmadeavailableto

thegeneralpublicthroughafree,easy-to-usewebinterface.（嚴格來說，驅(qū)動ChatGPT

的技術(shù)并不是新技術(shù)。它基于該公司所稱的"GPT-3.5”，即2020年GPT-3的升級版。

盡管對于人工智能研究人員來說，語言能力強大的超級大腦的存在可能己經(jīng)是老生常

談了，但這是第一次通過一個免費的、易于使用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)界面向公眾提供如此強大的工

具。）可知，ChatGPT與GPT-3的不同之處在于：人們可以免費使用ChatGPT。故選

Ao

11、答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段提出ChatGPT發(fā)布后很受人們歡迎；

第二段指出ChatGPT與一些人工智能的不同之處在于ChatGPT更智能，更靈活；第三

段指出ChatGPT相比于GPT-3的優(yōu)點；第四段指出ChatGPT相比于Google的優(yōu)點。

由此可知，文章主要介紹了ChatGPT的智慧之處。結(jié)合選項A.Thefutureof

ChatGPT.ChatGPT的未來；B.ThebrillianceofChatGPT.ChatGPT的智能；C.The

developmentofChatGPT.ChatGPT的發(fā)展；D.TheargumentsaboutChatGPT.關(guān)于

ChatGPT的爭論。分析可知，B項符合文章的主旨大意。故選B。

12、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors（GM）,wasapproved

tochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperate

commercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity和第二段Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedto

transportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.可知,

Cruise公司的車輛將僅限于晚上10點至早上6點之間在城市較不擁擠的地區(qū)運送乘

客。故選D。

13、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段However,thecompanyisseeking叩provaltogetits

custom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsor

pedals（踏板）andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasittingspace,where

passengerscanfaceeachother.然而,該公司正在尋求批準在公共道路上獲得其定制的

CruiseOrigin;自動駕駛電動汽車沒有方向盤或踏板,可以達到高速公路的速度；該車寬

敞的內(nèi)部配備了面對面的座椅。由此推斷,該段詳細介紹了CruiseOrigin車輛的特

點。故選A。

14、答案：A

解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2021surveyby

theAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtoridein

aself-drivingvehicle.可知，很多人擔(dān)心安全問題。美國汽車協(xié)會2021年的一項調(diào)查發(fā)

現(xiàn),74%的美國人害怕乘坐自動駕駛汽車。由此推斷，多數(shù)美國人對自動駕駛出租車持

懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。

15、答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。文章首段主要介紹Cruise獲準在美國舊金山部分地區(qū)運營商用無

人駕駛汽車;下文介紹運營服務(wù)的一些限制、規(guī)模特點、乘客態(tài)度及發(fā)展。由此推

斷，“自動駕駛汽車即將來到舊金山”符合文章中心標題。故選Bo

16、答案：①-⑤ACBED

解析：①根據(jù)前文"Ifsabsolutelyessentialinunderstandingourbehaviorsandchanging

ourwayofdealingwiththeproblems.Withemotionalawareness,wecanunderstandhow

thisinfluencesourbehaviors.（這對于理解我們的行為和改變我們處理問題的方式是絕對

必要的。有情緒感意識，我們就能理解它是如何影響我們的行為的。）“可知，此處指

出理解情緒意識帶來的好處即知道情緒是如何影響我們的行為的。A選項“Andinturn,

changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituations.（反過來，改變我們應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方

式。戶承接前文，指出在理解情緒意識之后，我們能夠知道其對我們行為的形象，由

此我們可以適當?shù)淖龀鰬?yīng)對的挑戰(zhàn)方式。A選項符合語境。故選Ao②根據(jù)前文“Of

course,describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult4當然，準確地描述我們的

感受往往是困難的。戶可知，有時能夠準確地描述自己的感受是很難的，后文應(yīng)對該

情況具體說明。C選項"It'stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike"I'mnotmyself

today”.（這就是為什么我們會說“我今天不是我自己”這樣的俗語。廣承接前文，指出具

體例子對前文的“有時能夠準確地描述自己的感受是很難的”情況進行解釋，符合語

境。故選Co③根據(jù)后文“Unhealthythoughts,behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatare

hiddenfromourview.（不健康的思想、行為和應(yīng)對機制都隱藏在我們的視線之外。）”可

知，此處指沒有情緒意識導(dǎo)致的消極影響，即不健康的思想、行為和應(yīng)對機制都隱藏

在我們的視線之外。B選項“Withoutemotionalawareness,wemaydevelopemotional

blindspots.（沒有情感意識，我們可能會形成情感盲點。）”概括后文的內(nèi)容，指出沒有

情感意識，我們可能會形成情感盲點。此處的emotionalblindspots與后文的Unhealthy

thoughts,behaviorsandcopingmechanisms形成呼應(yīng)，B選項符合語境。故選B。④根

據(jù)前文“Mindfiilnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentand

becomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It'sastateofcalm,non-judgmentalreflection」正念是

將我們的注意力集中到當下，并更加意識到我們的想法的過程。這是一種冷靜、不加

評判的反思狀態(tài)。）“可知，此處提出了“正念”這一概念，后文應(yīng)該講述如何培養(yǎng)“正念”

的反思狀態(tài)。E選項“Therearemanywaystobemindful,frompractisingbreathworkto

sittinginsilence.（保持正念的方法有很多，從呼吸練習(xí)到安靜地坐著。）”指出了具體的

培養(yǎng)“正念”的方法，符合語境。故選E。⑤根據(jù)后文“Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardby

othersifwedon'thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe'refeeling.（如果我們沒有語言來描

述自己的感受，別人就很難聽到我們的聲音。）”可知，此處強調(diào)如果我們的情緒沒有

用語言表達出來，很難被別人所理解，這對我們來說是非常艱難的。D選項

"Sometimeswhatwere