人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 語言點(diǎn)講義

人教版選擇性必修三Unit4ReadingandThinking語言點(diǎn)講義1.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.(Page38)跟隨偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士前往南極探險(xiǎn)﹣﹣這可是我夢(mèng)寐以求的冒險(xiǎn)之旅啊?！飀reamof夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見NowLucywaitedforthewartoendanddreamedofpeaceandanewlibrary.露西現(xiàn)在等待著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束，夢(mèng)想著擁有和平和一個(gè)新的圖書館?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體結(jié)構(gòu)的含義Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbefamous.結(jié)構(gòu)dreamthat...含義夢(mèng)想……LastnightMarydreamedasweetdream.結(jié)構(gòu)dreama/an...dream含義做一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)【即學(xué)即用】翻譯句子Hedreamedofbeingapianistwhenhewasveryyoung.他在很小的時(shí)候就夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名鋼琴家。②1couldn'tsleepagainafterdreamingaterribledream.我做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)后就再也睡不著了2.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.(Page38)然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)參加這次探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，不具備資格?！?1)applyvi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)用Heisapplyingforavolunteerjob.他正在申請(qǐng)一份志愿者工作。Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.如果你專心做手頭的工作，你很快就會(huì)完成的?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀．細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.詞性動(dòng)詞含義應(yīng)用②Applythepainttothepreparedwoodandallowittodry.詞性動(dòng)詞含義涂；敷③Noteveryapplicanthasadegree.詞性名詞含義申請(qǐng)人記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)apply(to...)for...（向）申請(qǐng)applyoneselfto...致力于；集中精力于applyto...適應(yīng)apply...to...把運(yùn)用到;把涂到上applicantn.申請(qǐng)人★(2)turndown拒絕Heturneddownthesuggestion.他拒絕了那項(xiàng)提議?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞組的含義Sheturneduptheradiowhensheheardherfavouritesong.含義調(diào)高（聲音）Hehadpromisedtocomebutdidn'tturnup.含義出現(xiàn)；露面The31stOlympicGamesturnedoutagreatsuccess含義結(jié)果是；證明是I'dappreciateitifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.含義調(diào)低CanyouturnontheTV?含義打開IwanttosleepandturnofftheTV.含義關(guān)閉Pleaseturntomeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.含義求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向說一說·勤歸納turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnon打開turnout結(jié)果是；證明是turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnoff關(guān)閉【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空①YourmissingwatchwillturnupI'msure.②Itturnedoutthatthemeetingwassuccessful.③Turntopage30,please.④Whatyousaiddoesn'tapplytome.翻譯句子含義⑤Theyappliedtoothermedicalinstitutionsforaid.他們向其他醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)求援。⑥Inthiswaytheycanapplytheorytopractice.這樣他們就能把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。3.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.(Page38)但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的"堅(jiān)忍號(hào)"輪船，躲在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。剖析so...that..．表示"如此……以至于……"，其中的that在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。MymotherissostubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母親很固執(zhí)，我從來都不能說服她讓步?！飁nthusiasticadj．熱情的；熱心的Theretiredworkerisveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.這位退休工人對(duì)這個(gè)想法很感興趣?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀．細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①Themonitorhelpsthestudentsinneedenthusiastically.詞性副詞含義熱情地；熱心地②Footballismygreatenthusiasm.詞性名詞含義熱衷的事物③However,agoodhost,lightenthusiasmisfarfromenough.詞性名詞含義熱情；熱心；熱忱說一說．勤歸納beenthusiasticabout...對(duì)熱心enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地enthusiasmn.熱情；熱心；熱忱；熱衷的事物【即學(xué)即用】翻譯句子Althoughshe'sabeginner,sheplayedwithgreatenthusiasm.雖然她是個(gè)新手，但演奏時(shí)卻充滿了激情。Thesingergotanenthusiasticreception.那位歌手受到了熱情歡迎。Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.(Page38)不幸的是，在我們出發(fā)三天后，我被發(fā)現(xiàn)了?！飐etoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你明天計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞組的含義①Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake含義使爆炸②Theincidentsetoffachainofevents.含義引起③Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetouttocleanthehouse.含義開始工作；展開任務(wù)④Thechildrenaskedhisfatherhowheshouldsetaboutdoingthework.含義開始（做）⑤Anewcompanyhasbeensetupinmyhometown.含義建立；創(chuàng)立⑥Pleasesetdownthesentencesontheblackboard.含義寫下；記下說一說·勤歸納setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起setout開始工作；展開任務(wù)setabout開始（做）setdown寫下；記下setup建立；創(chuàng)立記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)表示"動(dòng)身去某地"時(shí)，可用setout/offfor十地點(diǎn)；表示"開始做某事"時(shí)，setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空Hesetupalabofhisownattheageofeight.Thehorsesetoutataspanking.Hesetdownhisideasonthepaper.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.→Theysucceededinwhattheysetaboutdoing.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!(Page38)等我回來，當(dāng)我告訴每個(gè)人我去過的那些神奇地方，大家該會(huì)多么羨慕我??！★envyn.&vt．羨慕；妒忌Ienvyyouyourhealth.我羨慕你有個(gè)好身體。Outofenvyhesaidsuchthings.出于妒忌他說了這些事。【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義Ifeelnoenvyat/ofhisriches.詞性名詞含義羨慕；嫉妒②Heistheenvyofthewholeclass.詞性名詞含義慕或嫉妒的對(duì)象EnviousglanceswerecastatTom.詞性形容詞含義羨慕的；嫉妒的說一說．勤歸納vt.羨慕；嫉妒vt.羨慕；嫉妒n.羨慕；嫉妒；羨慕或嫉妒的對(duì)象n.羨慕；嫉妒；羨慕或嫉妒的對(duì)象enviousadj.羨慕的；嫉妒的envyenviousadj.羨慕的；嫉妒的envyenvysbsth羨慕/嫉妒某人某事envysbsth羨慕/嫉妒某人某事【即學(xué)即用】翻譯句子Theyenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他們羨慕他的好運(yùn)氣。Hisnewhousewastheenvyofallhisfriends.他的新居成了他所有朋友羨慕的對(duì)象。6.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.(Page38)chancesofgettingthejob.船沉了，我們的心也跟著下沉?！飐inkvi．沉沒；下沉；下降vt．使下沉；使沉沒Onthevoyage,theshipwasattackedandsank.在航海中，這艘船遭到襲擊，沉沒了。Withhisproblemsettled,hesankbackintohiscomfortablechairwithrelief.問題解決后，他如釋重負(fù)地倒在他那把舒適的椅子上。Onitsfirstvoyage,thebigshiphitanicebergandthensanktothebottomofthesea.在第一次航行時(shí)，這艘大船撞上了冰山，然后沉到了海底。【合作探究】讀一讀．細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①Thedirtydishesareinthesink.詞性名詞含義洗碗槽②Thelackofmoneywillcertainlysinkourplan詞性動(dòng)詞含義使失敗記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)sinkvt．使下沉；使沉沒；使失敗sinkvi．沉沒；下降；下沉Sinkn．洗碗槽sinkto沉到sinkinto被完全理解；逐漸進(jìn)入狀態(tài)Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.(Page38在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮(zhèn)定地把大家召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救最需要的供給品﹣﹣小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毛毯?！颽bandonvt．舍棄；拋棄；放棄Bynomeansshallweabandonsearchingforthemissingpeople.我們絕不會(huì)放棄尋找失蹤者?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀．細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子，寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①Thosewhoabandonthemselvestod