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全國高等教育自學(xué)考試00012英語(一)歷年真題(附答案)2021年10月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試課程代碼:00012英語(一)試題
2021年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(一)試題答案及評分參考(課程代碼00012)第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)16.F17.D18.A19.C20.B21.C22.E23.F24.B25.A第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)26.C27.E28.A29.D30.B第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15分)31.F32.L33.D34.I35.A36.E37.K38.H39.B40.G第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)41.effectively 42.confidence 43.majority 44.impressive45.worried 46.minutes 47.difference 48.understood49.identifying 50.daily【評分參考】本部分無0.5和1分的計分,語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分:英、美拼寫均可接受:大小寫錯誤不扣分。第七部分:短文寫作(第51題,30分)51.范文(略)(1)評分原則本題總分為30分,按5個檔次評分。閱卷人應(yīng)就總體印象給分,而不是按照語言錯誤的數(shù)量扣分。評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、高章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言運(yùn)用初步確定其所屬的檔次,然后依照該檔次的具體要求酌情增減分?jǐn)?shù),最后給分。應(yīng)避免分?jǐn)?shù)趨中現(xiàn)象,即不能只給中間檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)。該給高分時就應(yīng)給高分(包含滿分),該給低分時就應(yīng)給低分(包含0分)。拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英式、美式拼寫及用法均可接受。如書寫較差難以辨認(rèn),以致影響交際,或字?jǐn)?shù)明顯少于要求,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。(2)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一檔25~30分:圓滿完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求。語言運(yùn)用較為準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)。第二檔19~24分:完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部或關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求。語言運(yùn)用基本正確,雖有小錯,但不影響理解。第三檔13~18分:基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。提及了關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)(可能漏掉了個別內(nèi)容)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯滿足任務(wù)的最低要求。存在一些語言錯誤,但基本不影響理解,第四檔7~12分:完成了一部分試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。遺漏或未能清是表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯單調(diào)。語言錯誤較多,部分錯誤影響理解。第五檔1~6分:未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和調(diào)匯極單調(diào),語言錯誤很多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。0分:所傳達(dá)的信息或所用語言太少,無法評價:所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全無關(guān)。全國2021年04月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(一)試題答案課程代碼:00012
2021年04月高等教育自學(xué)考試統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(一)試題答案及評分參考(課程代碼00015)第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)11.D12.D13.C14.A15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)16.B17.C18.A19.E20.F21.A22.C23.B24.E25.D第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)26.C27.B28.A29.F30.D第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15分)31.C32.E33.K34.J35.B36.H37.A38.F39.L40.I第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)41.animals 42.effective 43.medical 44.important45.frequently 46.served 47.places 48.offering49.traditional 50.covers【評分參考】本部分無0.5和1分的計分,語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分:英、美拼寫均可接受:大小寫錯誤不扣分。第七部分:短文寫作(第51題,30分)51.范文(略)(1)評分原則本題總分為30分,按5個檔次評分。閱卷人應(yīng)就總體印象給分,而不是按照語言錯誤的數(shù)量扣分。評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、高章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言運(yùn)用初步確定其所屬的檔次,然后依照該檔次的具體要求酌情增減分?jǐn)?shù),最后給分。應(yīng)避免分?jǐn)?shù)趨中現(xiàn)象,即不能只給中間檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)。該給高分時就應(yīng)給高分(包含滿分),該給低分時就應(yīng)給低分(包含0分)。拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英式、美式拼寫及用法均可接受。如書寫較差難以辨認(rèn),以致影響交際,或字?jǐn)?shù)明顯少于要求,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。(2)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一檔25~30分:圓滿完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求。語言運(yùn)用較為準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)。第二檔19~24分:完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部或關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求。語言運(yùn)用基本正確,雖有小錯,但不影響理解。第三檔13~18分:基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。提及了關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)(可能漏掉了個別內(nèi)容)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯滿足任務(wù)的最低要求。存在一些語言錯誤,但基本不影響理解,第四檔7~12分:完成了一部分試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。遺漏或未能清是表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯單調(diào)。語言錯誤較多,部分錯誤影響理解。第五檔1~6分:未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和調(diào)匯極單調(diào),語言錯誤很多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。0分:所傳達(dá)的信息或所用語言太少,無法評價:所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全無關(guān)。全國2020年10月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(一)試題課程代碼:00012
2020年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(一)試題答案及評分參考(課程代碼00012)第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)16.E 17.D 18.F 19.B 20.A21.C 22.A 23.D 24.F 25.E第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)26.D 27.E 28.F 29.B 30.A第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15分)31.E 32.J 33.A 34.G 35.D36.L 37.C 38.K 39.I 40.F第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)41.obtained 42.proudly 43.did 44.expectation45.determined 46.performance 47.successful 48.events49.held 50.finally【評分參考】本部分無0.5和1分的計分,語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分:英、美拼寫均可接受:大小寫錯誤不扣分。第七部分:短文寫作(第51題,30分)51.范文(略)(1)評分原則本題總分為30分,按5個檔次評分。閱卷人應(yīng)就總體印象給分,而不是按照語言錯誤的數(shù)量扣分。評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、高章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言運(yùn)用初步確定其所屬的檔次,然后依照該檔次的具體要求酌情增減分?jǐn)?shù),最后給分。應(yīng)避免分?jǐn)?shù)趨中現(xiàn)象,即不能只給中間檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)。該給高分時就應(yīng)給高分(包含滿分),該給低分時就應(yīng)給低分(包含0分)。拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英式、美式拼寫及用法均可接受。如書寫較差難以辨認(rèn),以致影響交際,或字?jǐn)?shù)明顯少于要求,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。(2)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一檔25~30分:圓滿完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求。語言運(yùn)用較為準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)。第二檔19~24分:完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部或關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求。語言運(yùn)用基本正確,雖有小錯,但不影響理解。第三檔13~18分:基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。提及了關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)(可能漏掉了個別內(nèi)容)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯滿足任務(wù)的最低要求。存在一些語言錯誤,但基本不影響理解,第四檔7~12分:完成了一部分試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。遺漏或未能清是表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯單調(diào)。語言錯誤較多,部分錯誤影響理解。第五檔1~6分:未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和調(diào)匯極單調(diào),語言錯誤很多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。0分:所傳達(dá)的信息或所用語言太少,無法評價:所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全無關(guān)。全國2020年04月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(一)試題課程代碼:000122019年10月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(一)試題課程代碼:00012一、閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供是錯誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。SettingEffectiveGoalsAvitalSchweitzer,17,isclearlygoal-directed.Sheworkshardtoachievethevarioustasksinherlife.ThissummersheattendedaprogramattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,forhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedinresearch.Avitalsaysthatsherarelyclearlystatesanddiscusseshergoals.Butgoal-settinghasalwaysplayedaroleinherlife.Duringherjunioryear,forinstance,shesetpersonalgoalstowinatennischampionshipandtobecomedebate-teamcaptain.Avitalsays,"InanacademicenvironmentwhenIsetgoalsformyself,IoftenmakeliststhatIneedtocompleteinordertoachievethem.Thelistscanincludedoingproblemsets,meetingwithateacheroraskingspecificquestions.WhenIrunintodifficulties,Ireachouttoresourcesforhelporadvice,liketheInternet,myteachersormyparents.Ithinkthatlearningaboutthebesttypesofgoalstosetandstandardmethodstoachievethesegoalscouldbeveryusefulinmyday-to-daylife."Whoelseisbettertoturntoforthiskindofinsightintotheartandscienceofgoal-settingthanyourownfather?Avital'sdad,MauriceSchweitzer,aWhartonprofessorofoperationsandinformationmanagement,hasresearchedthetopicextensively.Hesaid,"Goalsarepowerfullymotivatingandwillhelpusgetwherewewanttobe.Acrosseveryfield,peoplewhosetspecific,challenginggoalsdobetterthanpeoplewhogooutandjustaimtodotheirbest."1、AvitalwasastudentoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven2、Avitalisinterestedinresearch.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven3、Avitaloftenshareshergoalswithherbestfriends.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven4、Avitalwonatennischampionshipinjuniorhigh.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven5、Avitalwantedtobecomedebate-teamcaptainduringherjunioryear.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven6、Avitaloftenmakeslistsofgoalstofindwhichgoalisthebestforher.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven7、AvitalbelievesthatitisbesttosolveherproblemsthroughtheInternet.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven8、Avitalhasgainedfromherfathertheinsightsaboutgoal-setting.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven9、Avital'sfatherhasdonemuchresearchongoal-setting.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven10、ToAvital'sfather,aimingtodobestismoreimportantthangoal-setting.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven二、閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請從短文后所給各題的4個項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。Whileyou'reinalift,waitingtoreachyourfloor,doyoueverwonderwhocameupwiththeidea?Probablynot.Wejustexpecttohavesafeliftsinbuildings.LiftsexistedasfarbackasancientRome.Buttheancient"lifts"weren'tclosedcars.Theyweresimpleplatforms.Theyweretypicallyusedtoraiseupwaterforfarmingorliftheavybuildingmaterialssuchasstones.Theseliftswerepoweredbyanimals,peopleorevenwaterwheels.ThefirstmodernpassengerliftwasbuiltforKingLouisXVin1743.TheKing'sliftwasinstalledontheoutsideofhispalace.Itwentfromthefirsttothesecondfloor.TheKingentereditfromhisbalcony,andthenmenraisedandloweredtheliftthroughtheuseofropesandwheels.Liftsbecamemorecommoninthemid-1800sduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwhentheytransportedgoodsinfactoriesandmines.Theseliftswereoftenbasedonahydraulicsystem.However,thistypeofliftswasimpracticalfortallbuildings,althoughitbecamepopularbecauseitcouldoperatewiththepublicwatersystem.Anotherliftdesign(andtheonefoundmostoftentodayinpassengerlifts)usesacablesystem,inwhichropesraiseandlowerthecarbymeansofawheelandgearsystem.Thesetypesofliftsareeasiercontrol,andbuildingsthathavethemdonotneedtheextraroomrequiredbyhydraulicsystems.Bythe1850s,thesetypesofliftshadbeenpoweredbywaterpressureorsteam.11、TheliftsinancientRome()A、hadaclosedstructureB、hadacomplicateddesignC、wereusedinagricultureD、werepoweredbysteam12、Thefirstmodernpassengerliftwas()A、raisedandloweredbymenB、inventedbyKingLouisXVC、builtforapublicbuildingD、putontheinsideoftheKing'spalace13、DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,liftswere()A、widelyusedintallbuildingsB、poweredbyahydraulicsystemC、rarelyusedinfactoriesandminesD、independentofthepublicwatersystem14、Theliftbasedonacablesystem()A、needsnowheelsB、isnotusedtodayC、takesmorespaceD、iseasytooperate15、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?()A、EarlyHistoryofLiftsB、PopularityofLiftsC、StructureofLiftsD、UsesofLifts三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù):(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個正確的標(biāo)題;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項,分別完成每個句。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。SummerBlues①Westudentsallhavesummerblues.It'sthatmomentwhenwehaven'tleftthehousefordaysandtheInternethasbecomeourclosestfriend.Thisusuallytakesplaceintheheatofsummer,whenweforgetthere'saworldoutsideofourrooms.It'susuallyourdarkesthours,whichisdifficulttogetoutof,butnotimpossible.②Gettingasummerjobcanhelpprovidestructureforyourlife.Withoutschoolschedule,it'sdifficulttotrytogetoutofbed.Infact,we'yebeentrainingourselvesformostofsummertosleepinuntilnoon.Butifyoucommityourselftoajob,thenitcanactasareasontogetupinthemorning.③Anotherwaytoavoidthesummerbluesisbylivinghealthierlifestyle.Joinagym.Startshoppingatyourlocalmarket.Keepyourroomclean.Ormaybepickupanewhobbyandbecomeamasteratit.Alittlechangeinyourlifecanhaveasignificanteffectinthelongrun.④Thebestwaytoavoidgettinginabadstateisbypackingyoursummerfullofcamps.Withanewadventurewaitingaroundthecornereveryweek,howwillanindividualnotwanttowakeup?Youcanattendtwoorthreecampseveryyear.Youwillfindthatyou'vemetsomeofyourclosestfriendsfromsummercamps.⑤Sometimes,however,peopledonotrealizetheyhavesufferedfromthesummerblues.Theystaylockedinsidetheirhousesforhours.Ifyouknowpeoplelikethis,thencallthemup.Takethemoutfordinner.Catchamoviewiththem.Donotletyourfriendscomedownwithastrongcaseofthesummerblues.Task1A、FindingasummerjobB、JoininginsummercampsC、KeepingahealthylifestyleD、AttendingsummerschoolsE、HelpingpeoplewithsummerbluesF、Knowingfeaturesofsummerblues16、Paragraph①:()答:17、Paragraph②:()答:18、Paragraph③:()答:19、Paragraph④:()答:20、Paragraph⑤:()答:Task2A、somenewactivitiesB、callingthemtooutC、tomakegoodfriendsD、togetasummerjobE、theschoolscheduleF、surfingtheInternet21、Insummer,studentsusuallystayathome_____22、Onewaytoscheduleyourlifeduringvacationis_____23、Studentscanfillthevacationwith_____24、Summercampsofferstudentschances_____25、Wemayhelpourfriendsoutofsummerbluesby_____四、填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。HowtoHelpTeensLoseWeightTeenageobesityisanincreasingproblemintheUnitedStates.__26___Theseteensrunhigherriskofhealthproblemsaswellassocialproblems.Ifyourteenisoverweightandexpressesadesiretoloseweight,helphimdosoinahealthyandsafemanner.Gotoyourteen'sdoctortodiscussarealisticweight-lossgoal.__27___Evenifyourteenisoverweight,youshouldnotmakeanybigchangestophysicalactivityordietwithouthisdoctor'sagreement.Changeyourownbehavior.Ifyouareengagedinunhealthyhabits,you'resendingthemessagetoyourteenthatit'sOKforhimtofollowsuit.Ifyouandyourteenfollowahealthydietandanexerciseplantogether,you'llprovideeachotherwiththemotivationandencouragement.__28___Lethimknowyouarewillingtohelphim.Encourageyourteentoexerciseforatleast60minutesaday.Chooseafunactivityyoumightbeabletoenjoytogether.__29___Ifhechoosesanactivityhethinkshe'llenjoy,he'llbemorelikelytokeepit.Ensureahealthydietforyourentirefamily.Yourteenwon'tfeellikehe'smissingoutifyou'realleatingthesametypesoffoods.Discourageyourfamilyfromdrinkingsugarydrinks.__30___Ifyoumusteatout,choosethehealthiestpossibleoptions(選項).A、Avoideatingfastfoods.B、Talktoyourteenabouthisweight.C、Suggestthatyourteenshouldgotobedearly.D、Thenumberofobeseteensamountsto18%in2010.E、Mostdoctorssayteensarestillgrowingandshouldnotdiet.F、Or,askhimifhemightbeinterestedintakingaclasssuchasdance.26、()27、()28、()29、()30、()五、填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個,其中10個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。HowtoImproveConversationalSkillsConversationalskillscanbeimprovedwithalittlepractice.startwith,standinfrontofa__31___,thinkofasubjectandtalktoyourself.Itmaysound__32___silly,butitworks.Next,__33___thehelpofagoodfriend.Youcanboththenrole-playinorderto__34___yourselvescomfortableengaginginconversation.Thengoout,meetstrangersand__35___withthem.Atfirst,approachpeopleina___36__placesuchasabookstoreoracoffeeshop.Next,whenyougotoa___37__,closelyobservethosewhomakefriends__38___.Itwillhelpyouleamhowtostartaconversationwithpeopleincrowdedplaces.Inacrowd,talktosomeonewhoisstanding___39__.one-to-oneconversationiseasierthanspeakinginagroup.Oncetheconversationhasbegun,youwillfindyou__40___yourshynessandnervousness.A、makeE、quietI、seekB、chatF、mirrorJ、necessaryC、partyG、dialogueK、easilyD、reallyH、loseL、alone31、()32、()33、()34、()35、()36、()37、()38、()39、()40、()六、完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AMissingGirlFoundAseven-year-oldAmerican(America)girlwasinthejunglewithherparents.Shewas__41___(collect)coconutswhenshegotlost.Shewasmissingfor__42___(near)threeweeksandpeoplethoughtshewasdead.Thepolicereceivedacall__43___(recent)fromanunknownpersonwith__44___(inform)aboutthegirl.Aftereighteendays'searchfrom__45___(hundred)ofofficers,theseven-year-oldwasdiscoveredinanemptyhouseinthejungle.Peopledonotknowhowthelittlegirl__46___(arrive)atthehouseorhowshesurvivedinthejungle.Butthegirlwasfoundinabadstate.Injuriesonherfeetindicateshemayhavetravelledalong__47___(distant).Thegirlmetwithherworried__48___(parent)againonherwaytohospitalwheresheisreceivingmedical__49___(treat).Thepolicearelookingintowhathascausedthegirltodisappearandwhohas__50___(make)thecalltothepolice.41、()42、()43、()44、()45、()46、()47、()48、()49、()50、()七、短文寫作(第51題,30分)51、請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞右的英文寫作任務(wù)將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。某英文報社正在舉辦“TheMostBeautifulCityinMyMind"征文活動。請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。?你選擇的城市簡介?選擇的原因
2019年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(一)試題答案及評分參考(課程代碼00012)第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)11.C12.A13.B14.D15.A第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分)16.F17.A18.C19.B20.E21.F22.D23.A24.C25.B第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)26.D27.E28.B29.F30.A第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15分)31.F32.D33.I34.A35.B36.E37.C38.K39.L40.H第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)41.collecting42.nearly43.recently44.information45.hundreds46.arrived47.distance48.parents49.treatment50.made【評分參考】本部分無0.5和1分的計分。語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分;英、美拼寫均可接受:大小寫錯誤不扣分。第七部分:短文寫作(第51題,30分)51.范文(略)(1)評分原則本題總分為30分,按5個檔次評分。閱卷人應(yīng)就總體印象給分,而不是按照語言錯誤的數(shù)量扣分。評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、高章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言運(yùn)用初步確定其所屬的檔次,然后依照該檔次的具體要求酌情增減分?jǐn)?shù),最后給分。應(yīng)避免分?jǐn)?shù)趨中現(xiàn)象,即不能只給中間檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)。該給高分時就應(yīng)給高分(包含滿分),該給低分時就應(yīng)給低分(包含0分)。拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英式、美式拼寫及用法均可接受。如書寫較差難以辨認(rèn),以致影響交際,或字?jǐn)?shù)明顯少于要求,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。(2)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一檔25~30分:圓滿完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求。語言運(yùn)用較為準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)。第二檔19~24分:完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部或關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求。語言運(yùn)用基本正確,雖有小錯,但不影響理解。第三檔13~18分:基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。提及了關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)(可能漏掉了個別內(nèi)容)。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯滿足任務(wù)的最低要求。存在一些語言錯誤,但基本不影響理解,第四檔7~12分:完成了一部分試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。遺漏或未能清是表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯單調(diào)。語言錯誤較多,部分錯誤影響理解。第五檔1~6分:未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和調(diào)匯極單調(diào),語言錯誤很多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。0分:所傳達(dá)的信息或所用語言太少,無法評價:所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全無關(guān)。全國2019年4月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(一)試題課程代碼:00012一、閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoorstreetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.HebecomesfriendswithhisneighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceiveTomistheonlyoneofthethreewithafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrankexplainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwanthimtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.Frankalsofillsmindandheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tombecomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehisself-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livinginasingle-parentfamily,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,ontheotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillneverachieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethetypeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.RickybecomesastarfootballplayerwhileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryisclear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.1、Tomgrowsupinapoorneighborhood.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven2、Thethreeboys'parentsareverygoodfriends.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven3、Tomlikestheruleshisfathersetsforhim.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven4、fatherdoesnotshowmuchlovetohim.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven5、Rickyloseshisfatheratanearlyage.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven6、RickyandDoughboybethliveinasingle-motherfamily.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven7、RickyseeksadvicefromTomandFrank.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven8、Doughboy'smotheralwaysencourageshim.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven9、Rickyturnsouttobethetypeofpersonhismotherexpects.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven10、Doughboybecomesasuccessfulperson()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven二、閱讀選擇(第11~15題,每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。Back,butNotHomeIwasborninCubabutcameo-theUnitedStateswithmyparentswhenIwasalmostfiveyearsold.Weleftbehindgrandparents,auntsanduncles.Igrewupinamiddle-classneighborhoodinNewYork.AllmyfriendswereAmerican.Outsideofmyfamily,IdonotknowmanyCubans.IoftenfeeluneasyvisitingrelativesinMiamibecauseitissuchadifferentworld.ThewayofintheCubancommunitiesofMiamiseemsverystrangetomeAndIamcriticizedforbeingtoo"Americanized"Yet,althoughIamnowanAmericancitizen,wheneveranyoneasksmemy,Ihavealwaysandfirmlyreplied“Cuban…”WhenItryreviewmylifeduringthepast16years,IalmostfeelasifI'vewalkedintoatheaterrightinthemiddleofamovie,AndI'mafraidIfullyunderstandorenjoytherestofthemovieunlessIcanseeandunderstandthebeginning.Andforme,thebeginningisCuba.Idon'twanttogohome"again";thelifeandhomeweallleftbehindarelonggone.MyhomeishereandIamhappy.ButIneedtotalktomyfamilystillinCuba.Likeallimmigrants,myfamilyandIhavehadtobuildanewlifealmostnothing.Itwasoftendifficult,butIbelievethestrugglemadeusstrong.Mostofmymemoriesaregoodones.ButIwanttokeepandrenewmyculturaltradition.Iwanttokeep"acuban"withinmealive.IwanttomakeavisittoCubasomedaybecausethejourneybackwillalsomeanajourneywithinmysoul.OnlythenwillIseethemissingpiece.11、MyrelativesinMiamicriticizemebecause()A、theyfeeluneasywithmystrangebehaviorB、Ileadamiddle-classlifewhiletheyarepoorC、theyfindthatIammoreAmericanthanCubanD、IhaveleftbehindmyfamilymembersinCuba12、IcannotenjoymylifetothefullestunlessI()A、watchthemovieaboutmyfamilyB、haveaclearideaaboutmynationalityC、reflectonmylifeexperiencesD、trulyunderstandmyorigin13、AccordingtoParagraph2,Idonotwantto()A、returntoliveinCubaB、visitmyrelativesinMiamiC、getbacktomyhomeinNewYorkD、liveintheCubancommunitiesintheUS14、ThehardshipwehavehadintheUS()A、makesusdisappointedB、givesusbadmemoriesC、makesushomesickD、givesusconfidenceinlife15、"Themissingpiece"inthelastsentencemeans()A、thefamilyleftbehindinCubaB、theCubanculturaltraditionC、thejourneybacktoCubaD、theCubanimmigrants三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題,每題1分,共10分。閱讀下面短文,請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù):(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。)ReduceinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas"Unitedwestand,wecan'tstandeachother.②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthentryingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending."Blending"referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbytryingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson'sspeech.Andyoumayeveblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou'velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that'stheresultofblendingIt'snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwithIt'salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.Task1A、ResultsofblendingandnotblendingB、NewoutcomeafterblendingC、DifferentwaysofblendingD、DefinitionofblendingE、ReducingdifferencesF、Reasonforconflicts16、Paragraph①:_____()17、Paragraph②:_____()18、Paragraph③:_____()19、Paragraph④:_____()20、Paragraph⑤:_____()Task2A、similarconflictsB、humanrelationsC、focusonthedifferencesD、sufferbadconsequencesE、theseekingofcommongroundF、matchthespeechstyleofothers21、Peoplecannotstandeachotherwhenthey_____、()22、Successfulcommunicationisbasedon_____、()23、Theskillofblendingisoftenusedin_____、()24、Whenblendingwithothers,peoplecanchooseto_____、()25、Ifyoudonotblendwithothers,youmay_____、()四、填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。Water:HowMuchShouldYouDrinkEachDay?Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?__26__Studieshaveproduceddifferentrecommendationsovertheyears.Althoughnosingleformula(配方)fitseveryone,knowingmoreaboutyourbody'sneedforfluidswillhelpyouestimatehowmuchwatertodrinkeachday.Waterisyourbodysmainchemicalelement.__27__Everysysteminyourbodydependsonwater.Forexample,watercarriesnutrients(營養(yǎng)成份)toyourcells,,andprovidesagoodenvironmentforear,noseandthroat.Lackofwatercanleadtoseriousproblems.Everydayyoulosewater.Foryourbodytoworkproperly,youmustmeetitswaterneeds.Sohowmuchfluiddoestheayerage,healthyadultlivinginamoderateclimateneed?Studiesshowanadequateintake(攝入)formenisabout13aday.__28__Everyonehasheardtheadvice,"Drinkeightglassesofwateraday."___29__However,itremainspopularbecauseit'seasytoremember.Justkeepinmindthattheruleshouldbechangedto:Drinkeightglassesoffluidadaybecauseallfluidsadduptothedailytotal.Youdon'tneedtorelyonlyonwhatyoudrinktomeetyourfluidneeds.____30__Onverage,foodprovidesabout20percentoftotalwaterintake.Butwaterisstillyourbestchoicesinceitisinexpensiveandiseverywhere.A、Forwomen,itisaboutninecups,B、Whatyoueatalsoprovidesfluid.C、Thisruleisn'tsupportedbyhardevidenceD、It'sasimplequestionwithnoeasyanswers.E、YoumustlimityourfluidintakeonthisoccasionF、Itmakesupabout60percentofyourbodyweight26、_____.()27、_____.()28、_____.()29、_____.()30、_____.()五、填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題,每題1.5分,共15分。下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個詞,其中10個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。Phoenicians(腓尼基人)ThePhoenicianswereawater-lovingpeople.Theirshipswere___31___comparedwithmanylifeboatsonmodernships.Yettheycould___32___outintotheopensea.ThePhoenicianships___33___andtintoEgypt.Inreturn,thePhoeniciansgotgoldandfinehandicrafts(手工藝品).Cheytradedtheseproductstoother___34___forglassworkandspices(香料).Andwitheachtrade,thePhoeniciansmadea___35___ButthePhoenician's___36___contributionwastheiralphabet(字母).Theyusedadifferentsymbolforeachsound,ratherthanforeachword.Soinsteadof___37___hundredsofsymbols,thePhoenicianalphabethad___38___twenty-two.ThePhoenicianstooktheirsimpler___39___ofwritingtootherlands.Mostoftoday'salphabetsare___40___onthePhoenicianideaofusingaletterforeachsoundorgroupofsounds.AlthoughthePhoeniciansaregone,theircontributionlasts.A、greatestE、carried I、havingB、based F、peoples J、workingC、sail G、small K、wayD、profit H、clearly L、only31、_____.()32、_____.()33、_____.()34、_____.()35、_____.()36、_____.()37、_____.()38、_____.()39、_____.()40、_____.()六、完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題,每題1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白,每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。CommunicationPeoplecanimprovethequalitytheirlives(life)andtheirrelationshipswithgoodcommunicationskills.But,ifonepersoncannotsendtherightmessagetoanother,theremaybean___41___(argue).Becauseofproblemsincommunication,a___42___(marry)maygetintotrouble.Whataboutthebusinessworld?Ifcommun
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