2024屆高考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)專題4 同位語及同位語從句句子翻譯（拔高版）（含答案）

專題4同位語及同位語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：同位語，是一個(gè)齊補(bǔ)充說明作用的名詞或短語同位語從句，即由從句作同位語。同位語從句通?？蓺w納為三類：由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句（同位語從句是肯定句或否定句）由whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句（同位語從句是一般疑問句或選擇疑問句）由what，which，when，where，whom，how，whose，why，who等引導(dǎo)的同位語從句（同位語從句是特殊疑問句）同位語從句的語序是：陳述句語序that+陳述句的語序Whether+陳述句的語序“wh”開頭的疑問詞+陳述句的語序句子翻譯練習(xí)：一、漢譯英1.有消息傳來，他們已平安離開了集中營。（safeandsound）2.他們渴望機(jī)會(huì)，一個(gè)能改變他們?nèi)松臋C(jī)會(huì)。（change）3.這對(duì)夫婦領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孩子的消息很快傳遍了全村。（adopt）4.海明威的生活是所有男人的夢(mèng)想---成功、毛線和愛情，這些是許多人一生的追求。（pursue）5.和姐姐分別多年后重逢是我最興奮的時(shí)刻之一，這一刻仍舊并將永遠(yuǎn)令我記憶猶新。（yearsofseparation）6.我有這樣一種感覺，沒有你的幫助他不會(huì)在數(shù)學(xué)上取得進(jìn)步。（afeeling）7.禽流感，一種造成人類死亡的疾病應(yīng)該得到廣泛的關(guān)注。（widespreadattention）8.在大多數(shù)公司，擁有一個(gè)個(gè)人辦公室表示那人地位不低，這種現(xiàn)象是不用爭(zhēng)辯的。（phenomenon）9.我被學(xué)生們迫切地要回答問題或發(fā)表自己的看法所打動(dòng)，這是當(dāng)今很提倡的非常出色的互動(dòng)。（interaction）10.沒有什么比測(cè)驗(yàn)前感到未做好準(zhǔn)備更糟了，一種事實(shí)上會(huì)傷害你參加測(cè)驗(yàn)信心的惡劣心情。（hurtyourtest-takingconfidence）答案：Wordcamethattheyhadlefttheconcentrationcampsafeandsound.Theylongforachance,onethatwillchangetheirlife.Theyareeagerforachance,onethatwillchangetheirlife.Thenewsthatthecouplehadadoptedachildsoonspreadthewholevillage.Thenewsthatthecouplehadadoptedachildspreadvillage-widepresently.Hemingway’slifeisadreamofallmen,success,adventureandlovewhicharepursuedbymanypeoplethroughouttheirlives.Meetingmyeldersisterafteryearsofseparationwasoneofthemostexcitingmoments,onethatisstillandalwayswillbefreshinmymemory.Thereisafeelinginmethathewillnevermakeadvancesinmathwithoutyourhelp.Thereisafeelinginmethathewillnevermakeprogressinmathifyoudon’thelphim.Avianflu,adiseasewhichhascausedhumandeathshouldcommandwidespreadattention.Avianflu,adiseasewhichhascausedhumandeathdeserveswidespreadattention.Inmostcompanies,thephenomenonthathavingapersonalofficesignifiesthatonehasahighpositionisunarguable.Inmostcompanies,thephenomenonthathavingapersonalofficeindicatesthatonehasahighpositionisnotcontroversial.Iwasstruckbyhoweagerthestudentsweretoanswerquestionsorvoicetheiropinions,theinteractionfullyadvocatednowadayswhichwasexcellent.Thereisnothingworsethanfeelingunpreparedbeforeatest,aterriblemoodthatcanactuallyhurtyourtest-takingconfidence.英譯漢Shehasabigdecisiontomake,adecisionthatwilldeterminewhichuniversitytoattend.Sheacceptedthetaskwithapromisethatshewouldcompleteitsuccessfully.Chancesincreasethatyoucanfishsuccessfullywheretworiversmeet.Theoddsincreasethatyoucanfishsuccessfullywheretworiversjoin.Ifstudentsgoabroadforfurtherstudy,theywillfacechangessuchastheneedstomakenewfriendsandgaingreaterindependence.Iffurtheringstudyabroad,studentswillbeconfrontedwithchangessuchastheneedstomakenewfriendsandgaingreaterindependence.Ifstudentsgoabroadforfurtherstudy,theywillbefacedwithchangessuchastheneedstomakenewfriendsandgaingreaterindependence.Graduatescanresearchintheareassuchasenvironmentaleducationandnaturalresourcedevelopmentandmanagement.Therumorthatanotherearthquakewillstrikehasarousedapanic.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthesoundevidencethatheisamurderer.Wecancometoaconclusionfromthesoundevidencethatheisamurderer.Somepeoplecommitself-harminmanyotherwayssuchastakingdrugs,behavingviolentlyandcommittingcrimes.Theprincipalmadeapromisethattheschoolwouldplaceahighvalueonpersonalitycultivationbesidesoneducation.Qualityoflifeinacityisgenerallyjudgedbythefollowingaspects,suchasemployment,averageincomes,highschoolenrollments,healthandsoon.Qualityoflifeinacityisgenerallyevaluatedbythefollowingaspects,suchasemployment,averageincomes,highschoolenrollments,health,etc.答案：11.她要做一個(gè)重大決定----決定去上哪所大學(xué)。（determine）12.她接受了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，并承諾會(huì)圓滿完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（complete）13.你在河流的交匯處釣到魚可能性更大。（fishsuccessfully）14.如果學(xué)生們出國深造，他們將面臨許多變化，諸如需要交新朋友和有更大的獨(dú)立性。（makenewfriends）15.大學(xué)生可以從事這些領(lǐng)域的研究，比如環(huán)境教育和自然資源的開發(fā)和管理。（graduate）16.又要地震的