人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第三冊Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning about Language 課件

Unit4LearningAboutLanguageAdversityandCourage

LearningaboutLanguagecruel adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的thorough adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的furniture n.家具unfortunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地fortunately adv.幸運地bark vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲rugby n.橄欖球運動bat n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打damp adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的recreation n.娛樂；消遣；游戲?guidance n.指導；引導；導航nephew n.侄子；外甥advertising n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社團的cruel adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的thorough adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的furniture n.家具unfortunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地fortunately adv.幸運地bark vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲rugby n.橄欖球運動bat n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打damp adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的recreation n.娛樂；消遣；游戲?guidance n.指導；引導；導航nephew n.侄子；外甥advertising n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社團的fortunen.運氣；大筆的錢fortunate/luckyadj.幸運的fortunately/luckilyadv.幸運地unfortunate/unlucky不幸的adv.cruelly殘忍地；殘酷地n.cruelty殘忍；殘酷becrueltosb.對......殘忍adv.thoroughly徹底地；仔細地；完全地【U】（總稱）家具apiece/anitem/

an

articleoffurniture一件家具

asetoffurniture一套家具furnishv.裝修；布置；設置befurnishedwith...備有...;安裝有...undertheguidanceofsb./undersb'sguidance在某人的指導下advertisement廣告advertiser廣告商單詞拓展背誦檢查1.關于心理描寫的句子(1)當船沉沒時，我們的心也隨之沉沒。Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.(2)現在不是恐慌的時候。Thiswasnotimetopanic.(3)我感到情緒低落。Ifeellow.Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Ifeellow.2.關于人物描寫的句子

(1)我19歲，身體健康，精力充沛。Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour.(2)但我對和他們一起去的想法非常熱情，于是我偷偷登上了他的船“堅忍”號，藏在一個小櫥柜里。ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatI

secretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance，andhidinasmall

cupboard.(3)我怎么會變得像托馬斯·奧德·利斯那樣自私和壞脾氣！HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad－temperedasThomasOrde－Lees!(4)他們對他人的真誠關心，他們的毅力和決心讓我充滿了希望。Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisshipandhidinasmallcupboard.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad－temperedasTheirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.3.關于環(huán)境描寫的句子

(1)冰把我們周圍都凍住了，我們徹底被卡住了。Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!(2)我們現在在冰上扎營，我們一直在設法生存，但是春天就要來了，冰很快就會融化。Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive，butspringiscoming，andtheicewillsoonbeginto

melt.(3)天氣又冷又有風。It’scoldandwindy.(4)這個島上沒有植物。Theislandhasnoplants.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive，butspringiscoming，andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.1.Hebehavesinad__

mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneed

afteratiringday.Itisac

andrelaxingplace.3.Heusedtobesocrossandb___

thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthof

hissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam___

life,hehada

verykindheart.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb___

failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag___

interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.Buildupyourvocabularyecentosyad-temperediserableitterenuine1.Hebehavesinadecentmannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.他舉止得體，我們認為他是一位真正的紳士。ina...manner

一種......的方式

mannern.①方式，方法；舉止，態(tài)度，（常用作單數）；

②禮貌，禮儀；規(guī)矩，習俗（常用復數）2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneed

afteratiringday.Itisacosyandrelaxingplace.tiringadj.令人疲倦的，累人的relaxing

adj.令人放松的；輕松的

gentleadj.①.文靜的；慈祥的；溫柔的；②溫和的；徐緩的

③平和的；柔和的

④平緩的

柔和的音樂，柔和的燈光，舒適的沙發(fā)，這個咖啡館是你疲憊一天后所需要的一切。這是一個舒適又放松的地方。gentlyrelaxedrelax

relaxationtiredtirev.（使）感到累，厭倦，厭煩3.Heusedtobesocrossandbad-temptered

thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthof

hissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.他過去脾氣暴躁，沒有人能容忍他，但他兒子的出生改變了他的生活，使他成為一個更好的人。usedto

過去常常

usedtodosth

beusedtodo

被用來做某事

beusedtodoing

習慣于做某事crossadj.惱怒的；十分憤怒的；生氣的

4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.

Althoughlivingamiserablelife,hehada

verykindheart.奧利弗年輕時，生活對他是殘酷的。雖然過著痛苦的生活，但他有一個非常善良的心。becrueltosb.對......殘忍liveaadj.life過......生活

6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedagenuineinterestinthe

expeditiontotheAntarctic.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandbitter

failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccess

aslongasyoupersevere.failuren.失敗

failv.①失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑?測驗；考試)不及格；評定不及格③(健康,視力)衰退④(公司；企業(yè))倒閉；破產leadto通向導致；引起；通往aslongas

只要這個小男孩表現出對南極考察的真正興趣。demonstratev.證明；示范，演示；Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence1.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worry

inthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concerned

aboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employed

toconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.intheoppositedirection

相反的方向四面八方退休的

retirev.

retirementn.進行全面的調查事件項目；一件商品（或物品）；一則

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow___

tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication____

becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget_

theEndurancewithhisfriend'shelp.Hehidina_______

,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he______