人教版高二必修五Book-5-Unit-3-Language-Points

人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3LanguagePoints人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3LanguagePoints人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3LanguagePointsSpacemail:liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceStation

15/11/3008(Earthtime)DearMumandDad,IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“Timelag”.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.人教版高二必修五Book5Unit3Language1Spacemail:liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceStation

15/11/3008(Earthtime)DearMumandDad,IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingup

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“Timelag”.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.

Spacemail:liqia2SoIwasverynervousanduncertainatfirst.However,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentabletswhichhelpedalot.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents'company,called"FutureTours",transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.SoIwasverynervousandunce3Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthroughasmallopening.Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,wefeltsleepyandclosedoureyes.Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming.Afewminuteslater,thejourneywascompletedandwehadarrived.Iwasstillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.WhatwouldIfind?Icanstillremembe4Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared."Putonthismask,"headvised."It'llmakeyoufeelmuchAtfirstmynewsurroundingsw5better."Hehandedittomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifeltbetterinnotime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.better."Hehandedittomean6WangPingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.WangPingfastenedmysafetyb7JustatthatmomentIhada"timelag"flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown!ThenIcaughtsightofWangPingagainandflewafterhim.JustatthatmomentIhada"t8Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Ithadagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.Suddenlythewallmoved-itwasmadeoftrees!Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.Arrivingatastrange-looking9ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic."Whynotsitdownandeatalittle?"hesaid."Youmayfindthisdifficultasitisyourfirsttimetraveltrip.ThenWangPingflashedaswitc10Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyou'llbereadyforsomevisits."Havingsaidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.Afterheleft,Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Morenewslaterfromyourlovingson,LiQiangJustrelax,sincethereisnot11LanguagePointsWhendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項工作占用(時間或空間)選修從事接受LanguagePointsWhendoesthen12officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就職拆開吸收，留宿別著急收回取下，記下作筆記拿走瞄準office就職拆開吸收，13worried在這里作狀語，前面的being省略?！究祭?】Lostinthought,shenearlyranintoatree.陷入沉思，她差點撞到樹上。(lost意為“迷失的”，作原因狀語)【考例2】Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____________.A.exhausted B.exhaustingC.beingexhausted D.havingexhaustedworried在這里作狀語，前面的being省略。14

Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這種病有點像噴氣式飛機高速飛行所引起的時差反應那樣，所不同的是，從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。Thisissimilartothe“jet151)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接連下了一星期雨。辨析:keepdoingsth.與keepondoingsth.這兩個短語都表示每隔一段時間就發(fā)生的動作，這時可互換；keepdoingsth.強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性和客觀性，而keepondoingsth.強調(diào)動作的重復性或動作執(zhí)行者的決心，常含有一定的感情色彩;1)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事16keepdoingsth.還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動作；而keepondoingsth.無其用法。Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.

醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙，可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keepdoingsth.還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和17keepawayfrom不接近；避開keepback留在后面，不上前；隱瞞keepoff不接近，擋住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上；趕上；保持keepupwith跟上；不落人之后keepawayfrom不接近；避開18Myfriendandguide…這里是幾個人？Thewriterandtheactor____goingtodeliveraspeechnextFriday.Thewriterandactor___goingtodeliveraspeechnextFriday.想一想，這兩個句子有什么區(qū)別？areisMyfriendandguide…這里是幾個19在這里，called過去分詞作后置定語。1.Idon'tknowthegirl______inthesnowstorm.A.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecatching2.Theboy_____downbyacarwasdying.A.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknock在這里，called過去分詞作后置定語。20在這個句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞dreaming與過去分詞relaxed均為伴隨狀語。Theteachercamein,________bysomestudents.（follow)_________somestudents,theteachercamein.（follow)過去分詞作狀語表完成的動作，表被動?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表正在進行的動作，表主動。followedFollowing想一想，這兩個句子有什么區(qū)別？在這個句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞dreaming與過去分詞rel21What’sthedifferenceamonglater,late,lately,latest?lateadj.遲的，遲到的，晚的

adv.遲地，遲到地，在晚期地later1)late的比較級2)adv.以后，后來，過一會What’sthedifferenceamong22latelyad.相當于recently最近latest1)late的最高級2)adj.最近的，最新的3)n.最新的事物latelyad.相當于recently最近23surrounding在句中作名詞，常用復數(shù)形式，意為“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”。e.g.Thesurroundingsachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.toleratevt.意為“容忍；忍受；容許；默許”。e.g.Ithinktheteachercantoleratehisstudents’talkinginclass,butwillnevertoleratetheireating.surrounding在句中作名詞，常用復數(shù)形式，24Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

過去分詞短語作原因狀語。lackn.缺乏，不足e.g.Theprojectfailedforlackofmoney.lackv.缺少，沒有常用短語：lackforsth.=needsth.需要某物belackinginsth.=lacksth.某物不足/不夠Hitbyalackoffreshair,my25SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.在這里，過去分詞短語作后置定語。相當于一個定語從句。e.g.Throughouthistory,thelanguagespokenbyapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization.SoonIwasbackonmyfeet26losesightof看不到sight相關(guān)詞組：atfirstsight 乍一看之下atthesightof…看到……catchsightof…瞥見……outofsight在視野之外，看不見loseone’ssight失明losesightof看不到27direction在本句中意為“方向；方面”，還可意為“傾向；方針；指南；指示；管理；指導”inalldirections朝四面八方e.g.Afterthebombing,thepiecesofglassandbricksflewinalldirections.direction在本句中意為“方向；方面”，還可意28JustatthatmomentIhada“timelag”flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.就在這個時候，我得到一次“時間滯后”的閃回，這樣我就再次看到似乎是公元2008年的那個地區(qū)。JustatthatmomentIhada29providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物相當于offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.e.g.Parentsprovidetheirchildrenwithfoodandclothing.providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物30rise,rose,risenvi.上升，升起raise,raised,raisedvt.舉起，籌集，喂養(yǎng)rise,rose,risenvi.上31havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，作時間狀語時，表示明顯的時間先后順序。havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞完成形式的被動形式。e.g.Havingfinishedallthehomework,theboywentouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Havingbeenbeatenseveraltimes,heisalittledepressed.havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，作時間狀語32remind…of…讓某人回想起Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhoodinthatsmallvillage.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Upondeparture,fatherremindedmetocheckmyluggageonceagain.remind…of…讓某人回想起33constantlyadv.不斷地Fashionisconstantlychanging.時尚總是日新月異。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地攪動。constantlyadv.不斷地34asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof…作為……的結(jié)果；由于

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