2023年重慶巴南中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案(B卷)

2023年重慶巴南中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案（B卷）

（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。

2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。

3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.Vmfine.B.Goodmorning.c.You're

welcome.

2.A.It'ssunny.B.That,sal1right.c.It'sboring.

3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.c.Don'tworry.

4.A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.c.Goodidea.

5.A.Spring.B.Monday.c.June.

6.A.Havefun.B.I'msorry.c.Thankyou.

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡h

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

7.A./sAn/.B./fa:(r)/.c./to:(r)/.

8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.c.100yuan.

9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.c.Helpful.

10.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.c.Math.

11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.c.Becausehe

forgotthetime.

12.A.>3^B.c

第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。

13.Howwi11themangettothebank?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.

聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。

15.What'sthenameoftheman?

A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.

16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?

A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.

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第四節(jié)（每小題L5分，共6分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?

A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.

19.Howmansuggestionsdidthespeakergive?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.

B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.

C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.

II.語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的

答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

DearJennet,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Afteraweek21Guangdong,Ericand1arrivedinHainan.However,22

didn'tenjoyourselvesaftei*gettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag23at

theairport.Tttookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,TtoldEric

24anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendofthe

day,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn'tfall25,

Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.

26abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets27hedidn'tlistentome.

Today,woaregoingto28famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It's

saidthattherestaurant29freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.

Iwi11takesome30ofthedishestosharewithyou.

Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.

Love,

Minmin

21.A.inB.onC.at

22.A.weB.heC.I

23.A.leavesB.leftC.wasleft

24.A.takeB.takesC.totake

25.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping

26.A.WhyB.HowC.What

27.A.ifB.thatC.which

28.A.theB.aC.an

29.A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided

30.A.pictureB.picturesC.picture,s

II.完形填空。（每小題L5分，共15分）

第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)7/2

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題

卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,"I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthere

IsawtheBestThingintheWorld.w

BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand31thosewords.Hethought,

“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I'11

goandfindit."Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe32.

Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePeterRabbit33PeterRabbit

jumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?w

uDowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,MBobbyMousereplied

andran34.

“TheBestThingintheWorld,MsaidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.

I'11goandfindit."SoPeterRabbit35him.

Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.

“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?MaskedJohnnyChuck.

“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,“they,shouted."TheBestThinginthe

World,saidJohnnyChuck."36isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthe

warmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky."Sohestayedathomeandplayedamong

theflowers37OldMotherWindhappily.

BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn't

findtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe38wasover,theystartedbackto

theirhomes.Theydidn,thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand39.

They40OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.

“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.

aNo!”Theysoundedunhappy.

“JohnnyChuckhasit,“shesaid."Ilisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.

It,scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”

31.A.wroteB.spokec.forgotD.heard

32.A.grassB.treec.woodD.wind

33.A.althoughB.becausec.untilD.if

34.A.nearerB.fasterc.morequietlyD.moreslowly

35.A.joinedB.cheeredc.askedD.visited

36.A.EverythingB.Somethingc.NothingD.Anything

37.A.fromB.withc.againstD.between

38.A.dayB.nightc.weekD.month

39.A.fullB.hungryc.happyD.excited

40.A.droveB.hurtc.lostD.met

IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。

A

Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftfor

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FatherJsDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.

DOITYOURSELF

修短

WashyourhandsGetthebananaCoverthePutthePwutthegrapes

first.Cuttheready.PlaceitbananaJsendapplesaroundontoptofit

greenappleandinthemiddleofwithkiwisthebanana*sintospace

kiwis（稱(chēng)猴桃）theplate.piecesasthetopasbetweenthe

withaknife.ground.leaves,withapplepieces

theirgreenandbanana.

skinfacing

up.

41.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?

A.Buyagift.B.Washyourhands.

C.Cutthebanana.D.Coverthebanana'send.

42.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.

43.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?

A.UnderthebananaJstop.B.Attheendofthebanana.

C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.

B

Pandas

SizeUpto1.9mlong

WeightUpto120kilos

HomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,Shanxi

andGansu

FoodBamboo

LifespanAbout25years

FunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachday

eatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeis

spentsleeping.

NewGuineaSingingDogs

NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl（長(zhǎng)

嚎），whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,

onedogstartssingingandtheothersal1joinin.They

are30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.They

1iveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.They

1iveonbirdsandsmal1mammals.Theycan1iveupto20

years.

44.Howlongcanpandasbe?

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A.1.5m.B.2m.C.2.8m.D.3m.

45.Whatdopandaseat?

A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.46andNo.47withthehelpofPanda6

46.A.Lifespan.B.SizeC.Color.D.Weight.

47.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.

B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.

C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.

D.Theirhowlsounds1ikethesongofawhale.

NameNewGuineasingingdogs

46Upto20years

HomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea

47

FunFact

Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.

Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.But

forsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswherethey

grewup.

DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.

Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.He

thoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,it

wentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followers

online.

Duoftenmakestheminiature（微縮模型）house30timessmallerthanitsreal

size.11usuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovided

bycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,including

wood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthe

villagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudying

onebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."1havetobevery

carefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwi11cometolife,“Dusays.

Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.

uWhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.

Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,“saysHao

Wei,oneofDu'scustomers.

Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.

48.HowdomostpeopleremembertheirchiIdhoodaccordingtothepassage?

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A.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.

C.Bylookingatoldphotos.D.Byvisitingfriends.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral“inParagraph2mean?

A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Terrible.D.Important.

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.

B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.

C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.

D.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.

51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Life.D.Nature.

D

It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?Teen

Vogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired（啟

發(fā)）.

16-year-oIdMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia（tocheerupteenagersofhis

agetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsports

peopleandhowtheywou1dfacetheirchailenges.

Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyears

old.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.

Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreefor

everygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool*ssoccerandbasketbal1teams

allfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwere

planted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.

AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbamboo

tohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Another

inventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofa

smoke-fi11edbuildingtopeopleinside.

Alexissaid,aPeoplearedyingbecausetheycan*tbesavedintime.Another

reasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprove

technologies."Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchi1drentoknowthat

Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou'renevertooyoung

tomakeadifference.

52.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?

A.Byfollowinghisdream.B.Byusingsocialmedia.

C.Bytalkingtoteenagers.D.Byplayingbaseball.

53.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?

A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.

B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketbal1teamstoplanttrees.

C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.

D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.

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54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?

A.asmal1dreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworld

B.inventorscanbeeverybodywho,severtriedtosolveaproblem

C.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplace

D.youdon'thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheWaystoMakeaDifferenceB.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorld

C.AnInterviewwithTeenagersD.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld

E

（T）Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,

humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony（和諧）withnature.

②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilt

theirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountains

couldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Most

houseswerealsobuiItfacingsoutharwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenough

sunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.

③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn,tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfast

development.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.

④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,China

signedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtothe

internationaleffortsagainstglobal（全球的）warming.

⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountryrswork

plans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,

Chinaraised600millionyuantobuiIdover5,700greenprojects.Through

internationalcooperation（合作），over98.32miIliontreeswereplantedacross

China.

?Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmark

hasstartedthewPower-to-XMplan,providingabout1.25billionkroner（about1.27

billionyuan）forprojectsproducinghydrogen（氫氣）.

⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.In

Chicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.In

Bali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity（電）

fromsolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能電池板），waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.

⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountry

mayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let*sjoinourhandstomakethe

worldabetterplacefornowandfuture.

56.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?

A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.

C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.

57.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?

A.Byexplainingtheresults.B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Bygivingexamples.

第7頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)7/2

58.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.

B.GreenbuiIdingsarethefutureoftheworld.

C.Greendevelopmentisjust.protectingnature.

D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.

59.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?

A.回]■④⑤⑥|-[0

-⑦—

畫(huà)1

c.回rl④⑤⑥I胸

4@]-

L⑦-

V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木洹和瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目

的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A.Whattimeisitnow?

B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.

C.Takeouttherubbish,please.

D.Whatareyoudoing?

E.Noproblem!

F.Youarelateforschool.

G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?

A:Hey,Amy!

B:60

A:Oh,youarebusy.61

B:I'mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.

A:62

B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygift

forafriend.

A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou,refree?

B:63Whatdoyouneedmetodo?

A:64

B:Allright.Icandoitnow.

A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.

第II卷（共55分）

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題,每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom."Imadepaperairplanes,

David!Aren'ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.

第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)7/2

Iwasabitangry."Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcan

read?MInfact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.

“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”

"Idon'twanttoreadaloud,wIsaidmoreangrily.

“Areyouinabadmood（情緒）？"Texasked

“Tex,justleavemealone!MIgotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.

"What'sup,David?”askedmyfather.

'Tminaterriblemood!”Isaid.

“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI*minabadmood,“saidmydad.

“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,“saidmymom.

Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.

Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby."Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”

Isteppedoutsideandsaid,mtoobusybeingintheworld'sworstmood

todoanythingatall.”

“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,“saidOllie.Hekickedthebal1far."We

ranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That'swhenwesaw

acutesquirrel（松鼠）catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”

“Whoa!”saidOllie."Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlike

that.99

“Sure,"Igiggled（咯咯地笑）.

“Hey!”saidOllie.uThatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”

Ismiled.“Possibly.”

“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!99saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.

65.DidDavidfailtheexam?

66.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?

67.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon（共有的）？

68.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.

第9頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)7/2

VD.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

69.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o,clockeveryday.（改為否定句）

Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.

70.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

yourparentswaitingforyou?

71.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改為同義句）

SteveisEnglish.

72.你可以在字典上查閱這個(gè)單詞。（完成譯句）

Youcanthewordinthedictionary.

73.我太累了以至于不能維續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）

IwastiredIcouldn,twalkon.

vm.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、

通順，并將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。

Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine（常規(guī)）.Thishelpsthemmake

thebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemost

importantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenight

before.Let'ssee74theydothat.

Learntorelax