Unit+1+Where+did+you+go+on+vacation？知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、必背短語(yǔ)1、seemtodosth.似乎做某事2、stayathome呆在家3、gotothemountains上山/進(jìn)山4、gotothebeach到海邊去5、visitmuseums參觀博物館6、gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)7、quiteafew相當(dāng)多8、studyfor為……學(xué)習(xí)9、Itseemsthat......似乎......10、mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間11、tastegood嘗起來(lái)味道好12、haveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心13、ofcourse當(dāng)然可以14、takephotos拍照15、somethingimportant重要的事情16、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事二、不定代詞①不定代詞：②當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，形容詞后置：somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.③something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句句中?！狢omehere,I’lltellyou______aboutyourstudy.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething④不定代詞要看成單數(shù)形式。Everything__________(is/are)OK.Everyone__________(want)towin(贏).三、toomany許多toomuch許多muchtoo太①toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomanyapples許多蘋(píng)果②toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomuchwater許多水③muchtoo+形容詞muchtoobeautiful太漂亮四、few、afew、little、alittle的區(qū)別①肯定否定許多

可數(shù)a

fewfewquite

a

few不可數(shù)a

littlelittlequite

a

little②

—Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?

—Yes,just________,please.A.alittle

B.littleC.afew

D.few五、一般過(guò)去時(shí):過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)是：通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：他是一位老師Heisateacher.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：他過(guò)去是一位老師Hewasateacher.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：他做他的家庭作業(yè)Hedoeshishomework.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：昨天他做了他的家庭作業(yè)Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天lastnight昨晚lastweek上個(gè)星期lastmonth上個(gè)月twodaysago兩天前thismorning今天早上justnow剛才3、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：①一般情況，直接在詞尾+ed.work—worked②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，在詞尾+d.change—changedmove—moved③重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾字母，再+ed.stop---stopped④以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i，再+ed.study---studied⑤不規(guī)則變化;am(is)→wasare→weredo→didgo→wenthave→had4、一般過(guò)去式的句式轉(zhuǎn)換（1）含be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)①肯定句：Iwasathomeyesterday.②否定句：Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.③一般疑問(wèn)句：Wereyouathomeyesterday?肯定回答:Yes,Iwas.否定回答:No,Iwasn’t.④特殊疑問(wèn)句：Wherewereyouyesterday?（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)：①肯定句：Itoldthemthenewsyesterday.②否定句：Ididn’ttellthemthenewsyesterday.③一般疑問(wèn)句：Didyoutellthemthenewsyesterday?肯定回答:Yes,Idid否定回答:No,Ididn’t.④特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatdidyoutellthemyesterday?5、一般過(guò)去式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別①.Lindausuallytakesashowerinthemorning.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)②Theydotheirhomeworkeveryday.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)③Weplayedbasketballjustnow.一般過(guò)去時(shí)④Iwasastudentthreeyearsago.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):①經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作②當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為三單時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s或es③時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常為：always，usually,often,sometimes,everyday一般過(guò)去時(shí)①過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)②動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式③時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常為：yesterdaylastnight，twodaysago，justnow六、形容詞后置①形容詞后置：形容詞和something、anything放在一起的時(shí)候，需要放在后面。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西anythinggood任何好的東西②enough遇到形容詞，形容詞要放前面bigenough足夠大七、不規(guī)則變化am/is→was/wɑz/,/w?z/是are→were/w??(r)/是bring→brought/br??t/帶來(lái)buy→bought/b??t/買(mǎi)come→came/ke?m/來(lái)cut→cut/c?t/切do/does→did/d?d/做draw→drew/dru?/畫(huà)drink→drank/dr??k/喝drive→drove/dr??v/駕駛eat→ate/e?t/吃feed→fed/fed/喂養(yǎng)feel→felt/felt/感覺(jué)fight→fought/f??t/打架find→found/fa?nd/找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)fly→flew/flu?/飛forget→forgot/f?'ɡ?t/忘記get→got/ɡ?t/得到go→went/went/去grow→grew/ɡru?/成長(zhǎng)have\has→had/h?d/,/h?d/有hear→heard/h??(r)d/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)說(shuō)keep→kept/kept/保持know→knew/nju?/知道leave→left/left/離開(kāi)let→let/let/讓lose→lost/l?st/丟失make→made/me?d/使得，制作meet→met/met/遇見(jiàn)pay→paid/pe?d/支付put→put/p?t/放read→read/red/閱讀ride→rode/r??d/騎run→ran/r?n/跑say→said/sed/說(shuō)see→saw/s??/看見(jiàn)