廣東省深圳市龍華高級中學2023-2024學年七年級上學期期中考試英語試卷

龍華高級中學2023-2024學年7年級英語期中考試卷說明：1.答題卡設有選擇題答題區(qū)，選擇題答案必須填涂在選擇題答題區(qū)，其他題目的答案按題目序號指定位置書寫，直接在試卷上作答無效。2.務必將自己的姓名、班級和學校名稱填寫在答題卡指定位置。3.必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，不允許使用涂改液或修正帶，答題卡保持清潔，不能折疊。4.全卷滿分100分。筆試需用時90分鐘。Ⅰ.聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.聽錄音，選出最佳答句。每題聽兩遍。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）()1.A.Spring. B.Swimming. C.Maths.()2.A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shecan’t. C.Yes,sheis.()3.A.Sheishappy. B.Sheis12. C.Sheistall.()4.A.Onweekend. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Inspring.()5.A.Singsongs. B.Byspaceship. C.Playfootball.B.聽長對話，回答問題。對話聽兩遍。（共6小題，每小題1分）聽第一段對話，回答第6~7兩個問題。()6.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Spring.()7.WhatdoesLindaplantodothisweekend??A.Takeatrip. B.Flykites. C.Haveapicnic.聽第二段對話，回答第8~9兩個問題。()8.Whatdoestheboythinkofscience?A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Easy.()9.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.聽第三段對話，回答第10~11兩個問題。()10.Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()11.What’sthegirl’sadvice(建議)?A.Gotoschoolbycar. B.Gotoschoolbybus. C.Gotoschoolonfoot.C.聽短文，回答問題。短文聽兩遍。（共4小題，每小題1分）()12.What’stheweatherlikeinautumn?A.It’srainy. B.It’scool. C.It’scold.()13.Whatdoesthewriterusuallydoinautumn?A.Flieskites. B.Hasapicnic. C.Goesonatrip.()14.Howlongdoesittaketogettothepark?A.15minutes. B.25minutes. C.35minutes.()15.WhoisJack?A.Thewriter’sfriend. B.Thewriter’sclassmate. C.Thewriter’srelative.D.聽短文，請根據(jù)所聽到的內容，完成下面的簡述。短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分）Hey,everyone!IamYangQiao.IliveintheNewTerritories(新界)ofHongKong.Atmyschool,therearemanyinterestingclassesandactivities.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.WehaveMorningreadingat80’clockandlunch(16)________at12:55.Wehavephysicaleducationclasses(17)________aweek.Likeyou,wealsoneedto(18)________ropeskipping.Ourschoolholdsasportsmeeteveryyear.Eachstudentisanathlete.Myschooloffers4(19)________interestclassesafterschool.Iusedtodoswimming.Lookmyfacegottannedinthesummersun!Otherinterestclassesincludesoccer,basketballand(20)________.Ⅱ.單詞辨音從每小題的三個選項中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。（共5小題，每小題1分）()21.protect A.problem B.pollution C.doctor()22.potatoes A.brushes B.sometimes C.makes()23.could A.food B.pollute C.wood()24.enjoy A.hobby B.box C.point()25.rain A.spend B.change C.shineⅢ.完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）26isatimeformanyexcitingsports:sledding(雪橇),skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedslotsofskills(技巧).Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!Asled27likeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.Sledscanbepulledby28.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld,peoplemakeanimalslikedogs,horses,andreindeer(馴鹿)pullgoodsorpeopleinsleds.Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.29asleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesa30inthesnowtostartthesled.Heorshecanalso31someoneelseforhelp.Inasled,therecanbeonepersonorseveral.Usually,youhaveto32onyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection(方向).Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled(骨架雪橇).It’svery33.Onaskeleton,youlieonyourstomachanddrivethesledinahead-firstway.Itisvery34!Manypeopleare35torideit.Butoncetheytryittheywanttodoitagain!()26.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()27.A.sees B.smells C.looks D.watches()28.A.people B.animals C.plants D.students()29.A.Making B.Flying C.Driving D.Having()30.A.kick B.pick C.foot D.tick()31.A.teach B.ask C.tell D.talk()32.A.get B.go C.lie D.move()33.A.difficult B.same C.interesting D.different()34.A.fast B.slow C.gentle D.strong()35.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.afraidⅣ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）A篇①Goodfriendscannotalwaysbeclosetogether.Sometimestheyhavetomoveaway.Andyoumayworrythatthelongdistance(距離)mightendthefriendship.Ihavealong-distancefriendship.SoIwouldliketoshare(分享)sometipswithyou.②Videochat.Talkingtoyourfriendskeepsthefriendshipgoing!Evenifyoudon’thaveverylongtalks,that’sokay.WeChat,QQ,Miniblogaresomeusefulsocialmediatohelpyoukeepintouchwitheachother.③Keepsharingeverything.MybestfriendandIarefarapart(分離的).Butweknoweverythingabouteachother’slives.It’slikeyourfriendisstilltherewithyou.④Bethereforthem.Here’sthething:Lifehappens.Yourfriendsmayhaveahardtime.It’sworth(值……的)ittospendanhourtalkingtothem.⑤Presents!Thisisafunoneandamust.Thepresentshowsyoucare.Anditshowsyouarethinkingofthem.⑥SpaceisalsoOK.Peopleneedspace,andthat’sfine.Goingalittlewhilewithouttalkingisnotabigthing.⑦Bereadyforgrowth.Peoplechangeandyourfriendswon’tstaythesame.Butcomplaintswon’thelpyourfriendship.Andyou’rechangingtoo.()36.WhichofthefollowingsocialmediaisNOTmentioned?A.WeChat B.QQ C.Miniblog D.TikTok()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complaints”mean?A.打架 B.抱怨 C.妒忌 D.報復()38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Goodfriendsshouldalwaysstaywitheachother.B.Ifyourfriendsmoveaway,youcan’tbegoodfriendsanymore.C.Presentsarenotimportantinafriendship.D.Onlinechattingisgoodforkeepingalong-distancefriendship.()39.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthispassage?A.①-②③④⑤⑥-⑦ B.①-②③④⑤⑥⑦C.①②-③④⑤⑥⑦ D.①-②③④⑤-⑥⑦()40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TipsonmakingclosefriendsB.TipsonsharingeverythingwithfriendsC.Suggestionsonkeepingalong-distancefriendshipD.SuggestionsontalkingwithgoodfriendsB篇Asyouarereadingthisstory,therearealotofthingsflyingthroughspace.Thesethingsarecalledspacejunk(太空垃圾).Spacejunkcomesfrommanydifferentkindsofthingssuchasoldspaceships(宇宙飛船).Thesethingstravelveryfastinspace.AccordingtoNASA(美國國家航空航天局),thereareabout500,000piecesofjunkinouterspace.Someofthesepiecesofjunkaretravelingasfastasabout28,163kilometersperhour.Thiscanbeevenfasterthanaspaceship.Evenasmallpieceofjunkcandestroy(毀壞)aspacecraftorsatellite(衛(wèi)星).Luckily,NASAhasfoundawaytosolvethisproblem.ItmadeaspecialsatellitecalledNanoRacks-RemoveDebris.Thesatellitelookslikeacube(立方體).Itworksbycollectingsmallpiecesofspacejunk.Thereisa3-Dcameraonthesatellite.Itcanfindwherethespacejunkis,howbigitisandhowfastitismoving.Whenitgetsclosetothespacejunk,itusesanet(網(wǎng))tocatchit.Later,thesatelliteburnsthespacejunkinEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).()41.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepiecesofspacejunk?A.Oldspaceships B.ThingsflyingthroughspaceC.Spacecrafts D.Satellites()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”mean?A.研究 B.開發(fā) C.解決 D.發(fā)現(xiàn)()43.WhatinformationcanNOTthe3-Dcameraget?A.Thelocation(位置)ofthespacejunk B.ThesizeofthespacejunkC.Thespeed(速度)ofthespacejunk D.Thelengthofthespacejunk()44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Spacejunkcannevertravelfasterthanaspaceship.B.Itisimpossibleforasmallpieceofjunktodestroyaspacecraft.C.ThesatelliteNanoRacks-RemoveDebriscancollectspacejunkwithhelpofa3-Dcamera.D.Thereareabout50,000piecesofjunkinouterspace.()45.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inadiary B.InasciencemagazineC.Inadictionary D.InastorybookC篇①Justthinkthatonedayyourpoop(糞便)mighthelpbuildgreenerhomes.Surprised?Scientistsareworkingonit!Todayweusebrickstobuildhouses.Butwhenmakingbricks,lotsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)comesoutandpollutestheenvironment.Scientistsfoundthataddingpooptobrickscouldcutdownthepollution.Usingpoopisgoodinotherwaysaswell.Greenerandcleaner②Everyyear,lotsofhumanwasteisturnedintosludge(污泥).Thesludgeisrichinsilicon(硅),aluminum(鋁)andcalcium(鈣).Thesethingscanmakebricks.ScientistsattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliatriedtoadddifferentamountsofsludgetobricks.Toomuchsludgewouldmakethebrickstoosoft.Butmixing15percentsludgecanmakethebrickstrongenough.Andthiscancutcarbondioxideemissions(排放)by13percent.Anothergoodthingisthatthegerms(病菌)inthepoopstayinthebricks.Theywon’tpollutethelandandrivers.Morewater-resistant③InsomevillagesinIndia,peoplemixcowdung(糞便)andmudtomaketheirhomeswater-resistant(防水的).ScientistsattheDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsstudiedthis.Theyfoundthatthedungisrichinfattyacids(脂肪酸).Itcanstopwaterfrompassingthrough.Basedontheirstudy,theteammadenewkindsofbrickswithcowdung.Theywere30timesbetterthantoday’sbricksinwater-resistancetests.Theybelievethathumanpoopcoulddothis,too!()46.Accordingtoparagraph2,howmanygoodthingsofaddingsludgetobricksarementioned?A.One B.Two C.Three C.Four()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Scientists B.Dung C.Team D.Fattyacids()48.Whataretheadvantagesofmixinghumanandanimalwasteinmakingbricks?①Beinggreenerandcleaner ②Beingmorewater-resistant③Reducing(減少)pollution ④MakingthebrickscheapA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themoresludgeisaddedintothebricks,thestrongerthebricksare.B.Mixing13percentsludgecancutcarbondioxideemissionsby15percent.C.Silicon,aluminumandcalciumcanmakebricks.D.Newkindsofbrickswithhumanpoopwere30timesbetterthantoday’sbricksinwater-resistancetests.()50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Scientistsaddcowdungtomakewater-resistantbricksB.ScientistsaddhumanpooptomakecleanerandgreenerbricksC.ScientistsaddhumanandanimalwastetomakeEarth-friendlybricksD.Scientistsaddhumanandanimalwastetomakewater-resistantbricks第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!B.Theycanpolluteoceans.C.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.D.Whataboutrecyclingtheseusedmask?E.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled(循環(huán)利用的).F.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecotton(棉質的)masks.Weallwearmasksduringthepandemic.51.________Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmental(環(huán)境的)problem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.52.________AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable(一次性的)masksareplasticproducts(塑料制品).53.________54.________Butwecan’trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans(垃圾箱)todealwithmaskwaste.55.________第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面材料A-F分別是六個網(wǎng)站的介紹。請根據(jù)五個人的需求描述選擇合適的網(wǎng)站，并將其標號填入題前括號內。A.Onthiswebsite,youcanknowwhereyourfriendsare.Itallowsyoutochatwiththemquicklyandeasily.B.Youcanselleverythingmadebyyourself,fromclothesandtoystomusiconthiswebsite.C.Youcankeep“pets”,andlookafterthemonthiswebsite.“Pets”growupandevenplaywitheachotheronline.D.Thewebsiteprovidesalotofvideosforpeopletolearntomakemusic.Onthiswebsite,youcanlearnalotofusefulskills.E.Youcanputonyourvideosonthiswebsite.Peoplearoundtheworldcanseeyourvideosandshareyourpleasure.F.Onthissite,youcansendmessagestolotsofpeopleatatime.Andthemessagesaresentforfree.()56.Taraoftenrecordseverythingshefindsinterestingindailylife.Shewantstosharethevideoswithothers.()57.Maryisananimal-lover.Butherfamilydon’tallowhertokeepapet,soshechoosestohaveapetonline.()58.Lilyiscleverwithherhandsandlikesmakingtoys.Shewantstofindawaytosellherhand-madetoystoothers.()59.MakingphonecallsandsendingmessagesarepartofJack’sjob.Itcostshimlotsoftimeandmoney.()60.Tonywantstofindawaytosharehistravelexperienceswithhisfriendsandletthemknowwhereheis.Ⅴ.語法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當形式填空或填入所缺單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分）61.Mobilephonesandcarsareverypopularinour________(day)life.62.UncleWanghasalotof________(hobby),—fishing,forexample.63.There________(be)somemilkandcakesonthetable.64.Yesterday,Ispent30minutes________(prepare)fortoday’sreport.65.Wouldyoulike________(travel)toBeijingwithme?66.I________(have)apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.67.Susanwithherparentsoften________(go)onatriponweekends.68.Tomis________(friend)atschoolandhelikestohelpothers.69.Mydreamis________(be)apopularsinger.70.Katevisitshergrandparents________(two)amonth.Ⅵ.書面表達（15分）i連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分）71.the,when,rings,I,bell,the,runto,with,best,playground,friends,my(,)(.