Unit5SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit5What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.竹子b?mbu?/n. bamboo2.飼養(yǎng)員;保管人/ki?p?(r)/n. keeper3.激動(dòng);興奮/IksaItm?nt/n. excitement4.疾病;病/Iln?s/n. illness5.政府;內(nèi)閣n. government名詞&動(dòng)詞:6.研究;調(diào)查/rIs??(r)t?/n.&v. research形容詞:7.瀕危的/IndeInd??(r)d/adj. endangered8.醒著/?weIk/adj. awake9.野生的/waIld/adj. wild短語:10.走路時(shí)撞著 walkinto

11.絆倒 fallover

12.大約 orso

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的大熊貓不足2000只。Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.2.我們都希望將來能有更多的大熊貓。Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

答案:1.keepers2.awake3.excitement4.like5.to6.orernment核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)釋疑考點(diǎn)1awakeadj.醒著(1)awake在句中常作表語,也可作后置定語,即放在所修飾名詞后面。(2)awake的反義詞是asleep(睡著的)。(3)awake來自動(dòng)詞wake。動(dòng)詞wake的常用結(jié)構(gòu)有wakeup醒來;wakesb.up把某人叫醒。*Isyourfatherawakeorasleepnow?你父親現(xiàn)在醒著還是睡著了?*Hewastheonlyboyawakeatthattime.他是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一醒著的男孩。*Whenyouwakeuptomorrowmorning,pleasewakemeup.當(dāng)你明天早上醒來時(shí),請(qǐng)把我叫醒?？键c(diǎn)2fallover絆倒fallover/falldown/falloff辨析fallover意為“絆倒”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“被絆而向前跌倒、摔倒”falldown意為“倒下;落下”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“向下滑倒、掉落”falloff意為“跌落”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“從某處跌落、掉下來”,相當(dāng)于falldownfrom*Therearesomestonesontheway.Itiseasytofallover.路上有些石頭,很容易絆倒。*Theflooriswet.Becarefulnottofalldown.地面很濕,小心不要滑倒。*Theoldmanfelloff(=felldownfrom)ahorseandhurthimselfbadly.這位老人從馬上跌下來傷得很重。考點(diǎn)3Therebe+人/物+v.ing+地點(diǎn)“Therebe+人/物+v.ing+地點(diǎn)”是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)人/物的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。*Thereisagirldancinginthenextroom.隔壁有個(gè)女孩在跳舞。*Look!Therearesomeducksswimmingintheriver.看!有些鴨子在河里游泳。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①M(fèi)ysonwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.WhenI______up,Ifoundthathewasstill______.

A.woke;woke B.awake;awakeC.woke;awake D.awake;woke【解析】選C?？疾閍wake/wake的用法。awake醒著;wakeup醒來。②Ifyouareawake(wake),youshouldgetupatonce.③漢譯英:我媽媽醒得很早,但直到她做好早飯才叫醒我。Mymumwakesupveryearly,butshedoesn’twakemeupuntilshefinishescookingbreakfast.

考點(diǎn)2①—Whathappenedtoyourgrandpa?—Therewasaballonthefloor.He______andhurthimself.

A.felloff B.felloverC.felldown D.fellbehind【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意:地上有一個(gè)球,他絆倒摔傷了。falloff從……跌落/掉落;fallover絆倒;falldown落下;倒下;fallbehind落后。②Winterising,andtheleaveshave______thetrees.

A.fallendown B.fallenoffC.fallenover D.fallenbehind【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:冬天來了,葉子已經(jīng)從樹上掉落了。falloff從……跌落/掉落;fallover絆倒;falldown落下;倒下;fallbehind落后。③漢譯英:把箱子移走,否則孩子們會(huì)絆倒的。Moveawaythebox,orthechildrenmayfallover.考點(diǎn)3①Listen,thereissomeone______overthere.

A.sing B.singsC.tosing D.singing【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫健herebe+人/物+v.ing。句意:聽,有人在那邊唱歌。②漢譯英:操場(chǎng)上有學(xué)生在跑步。Therearestudentsrunningontheplayground.

知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Pandasliketoeatbambooandtheyareverylovely.2.Someanimalsareendangeredbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtoeat.3.Heisbusywithresearch(研究;調(diào)查)work.Hedoesn’thavetimetoplaysports.4.Howdotheyprotectwild(野生的)animals?5.Thegovernment(政府)istryingtomakeusliveahappylife.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look!Thebabyisawake(wake).2.Hisexcitement(excite)showsthathewantstogoonvacationwithusverymuch.3.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisillness(ill)?—It’snotserious.4.—Whatdoesyouruncledo?—Heisananimalkeeper(keep)inthezoo.5.Theyspendmuchtimeliving(live)inthecountryside.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他們每?jī)蓚€(gè)月去一次北京。TheygotoBeijingeverytwomonths.2.他的媽媽三年前死于疾病。Hismotherdiedfromillnessthreeyearsago.3.大熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物的象征。Thepandaisthesymbolofendangeredanimals.4.我必須待在家里照顧奶奶。Ihavetostayathomeandtakecareofmygrandmother.5.昨天他走路時(shí)撞到了別人并且摔倒了。Hewalkedintoothersandfelloveryesterday.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.短文填空選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空完成短文。own,government,lovely,keepers,plant,only,perhaps,die,wash,fromManypeoplelikepandas.Theye1.fromChinaandtheymainlyliveinSichuanProvince.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Thebabypandasareverycuteand2.lovely.Buttheyoften3.diefromillnessesandcan’tliveverylong.Adultpandasdon’thavemanybabies,maybe4.onlyoneeverytwoyears.Peoplecutdowntoomanyforests,sopandashavenoplacestoliveinandnofoodtoeat.Weshouldprotectforestsand5.plantmorebambootrees.Nowthereareabout2,000pandasintheworld.AttheChengduResearchBase,therearemanypanda6.keepers.Theytakecareofbabypandasasifthepandasaretheir7.ownbabies.They8.wash,feedandplaywiththesebabypandaseveryday.Manypeopleallovertheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.TheChinese9.governmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.10.Perhapstherewillbemoreandmorepandasinthefuture.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckbonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehuman.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckaresmall.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfullgrown.Thegiraffecanlivefor30years.Thegiraffeisgoodatrunninganditcanrun30kilometersperhour.Thegiraffelikestolivetogether,usuallyseventotenagroup.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachtheleaveshighuponthetrees.1.Howtallcanagiraffebe?Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.

2.Howmanybonesarethereinagiraffe’sneck?Seven.3.Howmanycalvesdoesafemalegiraffegivebirthtoatatime?One.4.Whenisagiraffefullgrown?Bytheageofeight.

5.Whatdoesagiraffemostlyeat?Leaves.能力大提升長(zhǎng)城不僅雄偉宏大,還有很多有趣的故事,讓我們根據(jù)以下提示聊一聊孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城的故事吧。1.MengJiangnu’sstory是有關(guān)長(zhǎng)城的故事中最著名的。2.發(fā)生在秦代(QinDynasty)。3.孟姜女的丈夫被迫(wasmadeto)去建造長(zhǎng)城。4.在丈夫離開家后孟姜女沒有收到丈夫的消息,便去尋找丈夫。5.不幸的是,她發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫死了。她的哭泣使長(zhǎng)城坍塌了一部分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】MengJiangnu’sstoryisthemostfamousofallthestoriesabouttheGreatWall.ThestoryhappenedduringtheQinDynasty.Meng’shusbandwasmadetobuildtheGreatWall.Sheheardnothingfromhimafterhelefthome.Soshewenttolookforherhusband.Unluckily,shefoundherhusbandwasdead.Hearingthebadnews,shecouldn’thelpcryingloudly.HersadcrymadeapartoftheGreatWallfalldown.寫作提高話題分析寫作話題:談?wù)摰乩砗妥匀粚懽鲀?nèi)容:介紹自然奇觀、著名的景點(diǎn)或者是保護(hù)環(huán)境和瀕危動(dòng)物寫作要求:1.正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.正確使用形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí);3.正確運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞典例研磨大熊貓是生存在我國(guó)的珍貴的(valuable)野生動(dòng)物,但它們正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)采取哪些措施來保護(hù)它們?根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇70詞左右的短文陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。提示:過度砍伐森林以建農(nóng)田或蓋房子;竹子越來越少;獵人(hunter)為皮毛(fur)而捕殺它們。采取措施:建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)(reserve);不買皮毛制的衣服。最后結(jié)果:大熊貓?jiān)絹碓蕉唷tep1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第一或第三人稱2.時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主3.核心:陳述大熊貓瀕危的原因和應(yīng)采取的保護(hù)措施Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤(rùn)色·磨篇章Pandasarevaluablebutendangeredanimals.Theyareingreatdangertoday.①Whyarepandasindanger?②Manyyearsago,peoplecutdowntoomanyforeststomakefarmlandorbuildhouses.Bambooforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Also,hunterskillpandasfortheirfur.③Now,it’stimetotakeactiontoprotectpandas.②Weshouldbuildmorepandareserves,andteachpeoplenottobuyclothesmadeofanimalfur.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillhavemoreandmorepandasinthenearfuture.④①連詞but和形容詞great的運(yùn)用使導(dǎo)入簡(jiǎn)練直接②第二、三段主題句的運(yùn)用,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容清晰有條理③副詞also的運(yùn)用使陳述簡(jiǎn)潔、連貫④結(jié)尾句運(yùn)用“主將從現(xiàn)”句型,號(hào)召大家落實(shí)到行動(dòng)中去實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)你聽說過某些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物嗎?請(qǐng)以“Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,說明為什么要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。詞數(shù)不少于100。寫作提示:1.為什么有些野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中;2.為什么保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要;3.我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。提示詞語:endangered,tiger,panda,destroy(破壞),fur,plant,tree,buildabirdhouse__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________