蘇教版小學(xué)六年級英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料及蘇教版小學(xué)六年級英語下冊期末試卷

復(fù)習(xí)綱要一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1．一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea（二）名詞的格(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格：單數(shù)后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’如:hisfriends’bags不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加’schildren’sshoes并列名詞中，如果把’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’sTom’sandMike’scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“of＋名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如:ApictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：（1）不定冠詞：a/anaunit/anuncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠詞：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序數(shù)詞前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定詞組中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名詞前有定語：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球類棋類運(yùn)動前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：ThisisMr.Li.（9）固定詞組中：atnoonatnightbybus

三、代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一

人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二

人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）第三

人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級，最高級（一）、形容詞的比較級

1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。

2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：

⑴一般在詞尾加er；

⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；

⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；

⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。

3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：

good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful

（二）副詞的比較級

1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)

⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后

⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動詞之后

2．副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)

五數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，中間加連字符。23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one（3）101—999先說“幾百”，再加and，再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586→fivehundredandeighty-six，803→eighthundredandthree（4）l，000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“，”，第一個(gè)“，”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“，”前為million，第三個(gè)“，”前為billion

1，001→onethousandandone

18，423→eighteenthousand，fourhundredandtwenty-three

6，260，309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine

750，000，000，000→sevenhundredandfiftybillion二、序數(shù)詞（1）一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth（2）不規(guī)則變化one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth（3）以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwenty→twentieth，forty→fortieth，ninety→ninetieth

（4）從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first，twohundredandforty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th。一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d。八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty將y變成i，th前面有個(gè)e。若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。六、介詞：常用介詞：in,on,at,behind等1.at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。（在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等）。at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點(diǎn)鐘（黎明、午夜、中午）2．on1）表示具體日期。注：（1）關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法：at（on）theweekend在周末---特指at（on）weekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整個(gè)周末duringtheweekend在周末期間（2）在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說atChristmas而不說onChristmas2）在（剛……）的時(shí)候。Onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents．一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話。3．in1）表示"時(shí)段"、"時(shí)期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對比，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。in（during）1988（December，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀(jì)）七、動詞：動詞的四種時(shí)態(tài)：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

（2）一般過去時(shí):動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：Ａ、規(guī)則動詞①

一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used③

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）④雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動詞較少）如stoppedＢ、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt（3）一般將來時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am,is,are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：①

一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing③雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting需要熟記的小知識點(diǎn)1.alotof、lotsof表示“許多”:+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。Many/much也表示“許多”Many+可數(shù)名詞Much+不可數(shù)名詞some表示“一些”，+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。用于肯定句any表示“一些”，+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。用于否定句afew與alittle都表示數(shù)量雖少但畢竟還有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”。afew+可數(shù)名詞，alittle+不可數(shù)名詞。No表示沒有+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞2.系表結(jié)構(gòu):(注意不用副詞)be,feel,look,sound,smell,become,keep+形容詞fast,hard,high,early,late,形容和副詞同形3.speak，talk，say，tell區(qū)別Speak強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，say強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，tell后一定要加人或講的內(nèi)容，talk強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)說4.must和can用法1）must和can都是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。常用的情態(tài)動詞還有：should、may等。2）can的基本用法：①表示能力。Hecansing.②表示許可。CanIgonow?③表示請求。CanIhavesomepaper?3)must的基本用法：①表示必須的意思。Youmustdoyourhomeworknow.②表示必然的結(jié)果。Thesunmustrisesfromtheeast.太陽必定從東方升起。mustn't卻表示"不要、不能、禁止"的意思,語氣較強(qiáng).Wemustn’tplayontheroad蘇教版小學(xué)六年級（下）英語期末試卷聽力（30分）選出你所聽到的單詞。(10分)()1.A.nightB.brightC.writeD.light()2.A.finishB.fishC.finishingD.rich()3.A.walkB.wokeC.workD.weak()4.A.soonB.moreC.cartoonD.balloon()5.A.parentsB.presentsC.pianistD.plastic()6.A.tiredB.dirtyC.messyD.tidy()7.A.quietlyB.quiteC.quicklyD.quick()8.A.rainyB.israiningC.rainsD.rained()9.A.talkB.takeC.tallD.travel()10.A.showB.snowC.growD.slowly聽問句，選答句。(5分)()1.A.Helistenedtomusic.B.Helikeslisteningtomusic.C.Heisgoingtolistentomusic.D.Heislisteningtomusic.()2.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.I’dlikesomemangoes.C.Iamgoingtobuysomemangoes.D.Yes,please.()3.A.InAmericaB.InAustraliaC.InEnglandD.InCanada()4.A.Wemustplayfootball.B.Wemustkeepthefloorclean.C.Weshouldsweepthefloor.D.Wemustsweepthefloor.()5.A.I’macook.

B.Hewantstobeacook.C.Iwanttobeacook.D.Heisacook.聽短文，選擇正確的答案。（兩遍）(5分)(

)1.MikeandLiuTaowatchedTV_______.

A.inthemorning

B.intheafternoon

C.intheevening(

)2.Theywenttotheparkat.

A.10:15

B.9:45

C.10:30

(

)3.Theywentfishing_______.

A.onfoot

B.bybus

C.bybike

(

)4.Theyalso________thisafternoon.

A.studiedEnglish

B.readstories

C.playedtabletennis

(

)5.Whocookedlunch?

A.

Mike

B.MikeandLiuTao

C.Mike’smother

四、根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成短文。（三遍）(10分)Therearealotofbeautifulcitiesinour,likeBeijingandShanghai.IliveinBeijing.TheweatherissometimesandinBeijinginspring.TherearemanyfamousinBeijing.AlotofgototheGreatWall,Tian’anmenandsoon.Youwilllearnaboutthehistory(歷史)ofChinaintheseplaces,YouwillalsofindmanymoderninBeijing.BeijingRoaseDuckisveryandyummy.Manysnacksareverynicetoo.Beijingisagoodcityto.筆試（70分）一、讀一讀，譯一譯，你也是個(gè)“小翻譯”。（10分）1.從那時(shí)起____________________2.pourthewaterintothehole_____________3.昨晚___________________4.heathydiet_____________________5.斑馬線__________________6.ontime______________________7看窗外________________8.gotoaWesternparty___________________9.發(fā)現(xiàn)___________________10.cometure___________________二、仔細(xì)讀題，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。（10分）()1.yougoingtoseeaplay?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.

Will(

)2.Maryisgoodat___________,shewants________

adancer.A.dancing,to

B.

dances,tobe

C.

dancing,tobeD.

dancer,to(

)3.Ilikemusicverymuch.Music___________people

.A.make,happy

B.

makes,happy

C.

makes，happilyD.

make，happily()4.Wewillafilmandapicnictonight.A.watch,haveB.watched,hadC.watch,hadD.watched,have()5.Thebasketballmatchisvery.Allthechildrenarevery.A.excited,excitedB.excited,excitingC.exciting,excitedD.exciting,exciting()6.----Whereshefrom?----SheChina.A.is,come,comesfromB.is,/,isfromC.does,/,isfromD.does,come,iscomefrom()7.ThereanEnglishpartyinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingto()8.isfamousintheUK.A.YellowstoneNationalParkB.theGreatBarrierReefC.SydneyOperaHouseD.Stonehenge()9.Theyoftentheirhouseworkintheevening.A.did B.do C.does D.todo()10.Hewants_______acardforTeachers’Day.A.making B.make C.makes D.tomake三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。要仔細(xì)哦?。?0分）1.Thestudentsare(get)veryexcited.2.Don’tspeak_______(loud)inclass,please.3.Howabout(watch)therunningrace？4.Mymother(go)toNanjingsoon.5.We(fly)kiteslastweekend.6.Shewillsendanemailto(we).7.they(watch)theWorldCuptomorrow?8.

Hecan’tatnight,Soheisofteninclass(sleep).四、根據(jù)所給條件變化句子。（20分）1.Theyaregoingtothecinematomorrow.(用lastweek改寫句子)They_______thecinemalastweek.2.IwenttoBeijingbyplanelastweek.(改為一般疑問句)_______yougotoBeijinglastweek?3.Myfriendisdancingbeautifullyinthemusicroom.(用often改寫)Myfriendoften_______________inthemusicroom.4.Igotsomepresentsfrommyparents.(改成一般疑問句)________________________________presentsfromyourparents?5.Tomdidhishomeworkjustnow.(改為否定句)Tom________________hishomeworkjustnow.6.They’regoingtocomehomeat4:30.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_______are_______tocomehome?7.TheywillstayinSydneyforamonth.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_____________________theystayinSydney8.Therearesomeinterestingcitiesinthecountry.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)______________inthecountry?五、請你再當(dāng)一回“翻譯”，根據(jù)所給中文提示完成下列句子。（10分）1.你弟弟能否每天把他的東西整理得井井有條？yourbrotherhisthingseveryday?2.為了保證安全，你必須安全地過馬路。To,youcrosstheroad.3.孩子們昨天從超市里買了一些水果Thesomefruitthesupermarket.4.她會給我發(fā)送些照片嗎？。Canshe？5.許多孩子都不在乎他們的牙齒，我想成為一名牙醫(yī)幫助他們。Manychildrendon’t______their.Iwanttobeadentisttohelp_______.六、短文閱讀理解。（10分）（一）Peterwastenyearsold.Hewasacuteboy.Oneday,hisfriendPaulsaidtohim,“I’mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSunday.Peter.Canyoucome?”Peteraskedhismother,andshesaid,“Yes,youcango.”ThenshephonedPaul’smother.BeforePeterwenttothepartyonSundayafternoon,hismothersaidtohim,”Peter,don’tforgettobepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”“Allright,Mum,”Peteranswered,andhewenttoPaul’shomebybike.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplayedtogetherforanhour.ThenPaul’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgettogivePetersome.Hewaitedpolitelyforafewminutes,andthenheheldhisplateupintheairandsaidloudly,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。()1.PeterphonedPaul’smother.()2.Peteraskedforfoodattheparty.()3.PaulwenttoPeter’shomebybike.()4.Thereweremanychildrenattheparty.()5.Peterwascutebutfoolish.（二）NOTICEpicturebooksstoriessciencebooksYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.Youcankeepfivesciencebooksonceandkeepthemforthreeweeks.TVplaysmusicfilmsYoucanwatchyourfavoriteDVDsathome.YoucankeepaDVDforaweekfor$2.YoucanborrowthreeDVDsonce.()1.Whatcanyouenjoyinthereadingroom?A.MusicDVDsB.NewspaperC.FilmsD.Stories()2.Howlongcanyoukeepbooks?A.ThreehoursB.ThreeweeksC.ThreedaysD.Oneday()3.Wecanborrow_____________VCDsonce.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five()4.HowmucharetwoVCDsforaweek?A.$2B.$6C.$4D.$8()5.Inthelibrary,wecan_________________.A.watchfilmsB.borrowmagazinesC.borrowsciencebooksandmusicVCDsD.eathamburgers七、Thinkandwrite,Howcanyoubeagoodstudent?至少寫5句話（5分）Agoodstudentshould.