福建省高三下學期適應性練習英語試題

2024屆高中畢業(yè)班適應性練習卷英語注意事項：1.答題前，學生務必在練習卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的學校、準考證號、姓名。學生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與學生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本練習卷上無效。3.答題結束后，學生必須將練習卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canIhaveaseatnearthewindow?M:Sure,thisway,please.Bytheway,youcanorderdishesbyscanningtheQRcodeonthetable.W:Thanks.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Hiking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike!Anyplansfortheweekend?M:I’mplanningtogoforarunandIdoiteveryday.W:Thatsoundsgood!Ienjoyswimming,hikingandrunningaswell.AndI’llgohikingthisweekend.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney. B.Thevalueofmoney. C.Moneysaving.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkitgoodtogiveourchildrensomepocketmoney?W:Ithinkso.Itcanteachthemthevalueofmoney.Withit,theycanlearntobudgettheirexpenseswisely.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisDavidbusydoing?A.Visitingaflat. B.Introducingaflat. C.Arrangingaflat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,David,you’vegotafantasticviewfromthewindows.Doyouenjoythenewflat?M:Absolutely,Iloveit.We’reonthetopfloor.W:Howarethingsgoing?M:Fine.Abitbusy,though.Yousee,Iamstillsortingoutthingslikeboxesandpacketshere.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemagazines?A.$50. B.$80. C.$100.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchisthemagazine,please?W:$50.Andweofferastudentdiscountonit10%offforonecopyand20%fortwo.M:Thanks.Twocopies,please.W:Atyourservice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小區(qū)，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmanymultiplechoicesremainunfinished?A.3. B.4. C.7.7.HowdidLindaperforminthefreeresponsequestions?A.Fairlywell. B.Justsoso. C.Quitebadly.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,wouldyoutellmeallaboutthetest?W:Well,Ithoughtthemultiplechoicewasfairlysimple,butthefreeresponsequestionskilled!M:Really?Howmanydidyouleaveblanksonthemultiplechoice?W:Ileft4of70blanks,andguessedon3others.Theywereeducatedguessesthough.However,Icannotguaranteethattheguessedonesarecorrect.M:That’sokay.That’sbetterthanmostofthepeopleI’vetalkedtosofar.W:Iknow.Itdoesn’tmatterhowwellIdidonthemultiplechoicesinceIprobablymessedupthetestwithmyfreeresponsequestions.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutVeniceatthebeginningofMarch?A.Ithasatraveloffseason.B.Ithasawonderfulconcert.C.Ithasatraditionalcelebration.9.Whyarethespeakersgoingtomakeup?A.ToshowloveforVenetians.B.Toadapttothelocalcustom.C.Tomakethemselveselegant.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Guideandvisitor. C.Directorandactor.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:We’veeattherighttime.ThebeginningofMarchisatraveloffseason,butVeniceisadifferentscene.W:Indeed,look!Venetiansareoutcelebratinginthestreets.Thecelebratinggroupsareingsoon!M:Takeiteasy,honey!Haveyoumadeup?W:Makeup?Isitnecessary?M:Certainly.It’satraditionalfestivalcelebrationinVenice.Peoplewilldressupinhistoricalcostumes,andwearinterestingblackmasksandelegantwraps.WeshoulddoasRomansdowheninRome,right?W:Exactly.Whynotchangeastrangehairstyle!M:Goodidea.There’sahairdresser’soverthere!Hurryup.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhowillhelpdeliverthebottlesonMondaymorning?A.Lisa. B.Steven. C.Theteacher.12.Whydothestudentscollectthebottles?A.Todecoratetheroomfortheparty.B.Tomakegiftsforthehomeless.C.Tousethemasmoneycans.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Amunityclub.B.Acharityevent.C.Anentertainmentactivity.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lisa!DoyouknowmunityServiceClubisdoingapennydrivethismonth?W:Ofcourse,Steven.Westillneedseventythreemilkbottles;oneforeachteacher.M:Thatisalotofbottles!W:That’swhyweneedalltheclubmemberstobringsome.Thenwe’regoingtodecoratethebottleswithstickersandconstructionpaper,andthensendthemtotheteachers.M:YouhavetoeearlyonMondaymorningtohelpdeliverthebottles.Sodon’tforget.W:Iwon’t.Thenwhatelseisgoingtohappen?M:Well,basically,thestudentsandteachersineachclasswillputpenniesinthebottles.Theclasswiththemostpennieswinsapizzaparty.W:Whereisthemoneygoing?M:WearegoingtodonatethemoneytotheArizonaHomelessShelter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhenwasRebeccaofferedthepositionasalocalnewsreporter?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2019.15.WhydidRebeccaleaveherfirstjob?A.Shemovedtoanothercity.B.Shefollowedherhusband’sadvice.C.Shewantedtotakeupabetterposition.16.WhatdoesRebeccathinkofhersecondjob?A.Impressive. B.Enjoyable. C.Promising.17.WhatinformationdoesthemanwanttogetfromRebecca?A.Hereducationalbackground.B.Herworkingexperience.C.Herprofessionalskills.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:So,Rebecca,Iseethataftergraduatingfromuniversity;yourfirstjobwas...W:ForalocalpaperinYorkcalledtheYorkHeraldin2016.Actually,Istartedwiththemasatraineeinthebeginning.Thisseemedlikeafirstgoodstep.M:Certainly.Andafterthat…W:Theyseemedimpressed,andofferedmeapositionasajuniorlocalnewsreporterthenextyear.Iendedupstayingtwoyearsthereactually.Iwasinchargeofthesportsnewssectionofthenewspaper.M:Isee.Butyoudecidedtoleavethemin2019,right?W:Yes,that’sright.MyhusbandandImovedtoLondon,andsoImanagedtofindapositionwithanationalnewspaperbasedinLondon.M:IsittheLondonWeekly?W:Exactly.Insomewaysitwasastepdownfrommypreviousjobbutitdidoffermemuchbetterprospectsforthefuture.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatwasInhotimlikebefore1990s?A.Itwaspopular. B.Itwasunique. C.Itwasundeveloped.19.WhatisthemainpurposeforthevisitorstoInhotim?AToexperiencetheart. B.Toseethelandscape. C.Tovisitthefarm.20.WhathasdirectlybenefitedInhotim?AMoreemployment.B.Betterlivingenvironment.C.Strongerculturalatmosphere.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:WeletoInhotim.NowI’llgiveanintroductiontoit,first.Fromadistance,InhotimlookslikeatypicalBraziliancountryside,butasyougetcloser,younoticesomethingabitunusual.Therearetouristswalkingthroughthefieldsandgardens!Thisbeautifulplacestartedasafarmandformanyyearsonlyfarmerslivedhere.Butthatallchangedinthe1990swhenbillionaireBernardoPazdecidedtousethespaceforsomethingverydifferent.Hecreateda“Disneyland”forartlovers!Today,peopletravelfromaroundtheworldandlookattheart.ThespacesofInhotimincludemorethan500sculpturesbyBrazilianandinternationalartists.Aswellasbeingimportantculturally,itisreallyimportantforthelocalareabecauseInhotimcreatesalotofjobs1,000peopleworkhereinthemuseum,gardensandrestaurants.AlthoughitisquitefarfromtheusualtouristspotsofBrazil,itisnowaverysuccessfulandpopularoutdoormuseum.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWildlifeconservationprogramsareagreatwaytogetinvolvedinthepreservationofendangeredspecies,aswellaslearnhowyoucanhelpprotectthem.Ifyouareawildlifelover,herearesomeprogramsyoucanchoose.●AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfricaYouwillbeworkingwithexperiencedconservationistsinCapeTown.Asignificantchallengeistofindnewhomesforhomelessdogsandcats.Theprojectprisestwosections:afullyequippedanimalhospitalandanadoptioncenterfocusingonsecuringnewhomes.Duetolimitedfunding,thecentercanonlyaffordasmallnumberofpermanentstaff,relyingheavilyonwildlifeloverstoassistwithdailytasksandprovidehandsoncarefortheseanimals.●SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLankaRecentyearshavewitnessedasignificantdeclineintheseaturtle’snumbersduetonumerousmercialfishing.Asawildlifelover,yourroleextendstosupportinghatcheries(孵化場)intheirconservationefforts.Additionally,yourinvolvementhelpsthesehatcherieswithfunds,asweprovideaplacementfeeforeachwildlifelover,enablingthemtogenerateadditionaline.●WildlifeConservationProgram,AustraliaYouwillbeengagedinactivitiessuchasanimalfeeding,cleaning,maintenance,andenrichment.Thisprogramprovidesanincredibleopportunitytogainfirsthandinternationalworkexperience.Foryou,thisprogramisanexcellentchoice.Notonlywillyoucontributetoanoblecause,butitalsooffersafantasticopportunitytomeetpeoplefromaroundtheworld.●MarineConservationProgramBaliYouwillbeworkinginTianyar,wherethereefisnowinaworseningstate.TheprojectwasinitiatedtorestoreandconserveTianyar’scoralreef,notonlytoprotectitsremarkableanddelicateecosystemsbutalsotosecureasustainablefuturefortheresidents.21.Whatproblemdoestheadoptioncentermeetwith?A.Insufficientequipment. B.Insecuresurroundings.C.Shortageofshelters. D.Lackofhands.22.Whichprogramwillofferfinancialassistance?A.AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfrica.B.SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka.C.WildlifeConservationProgram,Australia.D.MarineConservationProgram,Bali.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteprogramcooperation.B.Toadvocaterestoringecosystems.C.Tointroduceendangeredspeciesprotection.D.Toencourageengagementinwildlifepreservation.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。短文為野生動物愛好者提供了一些可以選擇的瀕危物種保護項目。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfrica中的“Theprojectprisestwosections:afullyequippedanimalhospitalandanadoptioncenterfocusingonsecuringnewhomes.

Duetolimitedfunding,thecentercanonlyaffordasmallnumberofpermanentstaff,relyingheavilyonwildlifeloverstoassistwithdailytasksandprovidehandsoncarefortheseanimals.”（該項目包括兩個部分：一個設備齊全的動物醫(yī)院和一個專注于確保新家安全的收養(yǎng)中心。由于資金有限，該中心只能負擔得起少量的長期工作人員，嚴重依賴野生動物愛好者來協(xié)助完成日常任務，并為這些動物提供實際護理。）可知，收養(yǎng)中心面對的問題時缺少員工。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka中的“Additionally,yourinvolvementhelpsthesehatcherieswithfunds,asweprovideaplacementfeeforeachwildlifelover,enablingthemtogenerateadditionaline.”（此外，您的參與有助于這些孵化場獲得資金，因為我們?yōu)槊總€野生動物愛好者提供安置費，使他們能夠產(chǎn)生額外收入）可知，SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka提供經(jīng)濟援助。故選B項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wildlifeconservationprogramsareagreatwaytogetinvolvedinthepreservationofendangeredspecies,aswellaslearnhowyoucanhelpprotectthem.Ifyouareawildlifelover,herearesomeprogramsyoucanchoose.”（野生動物保護項目是參與瀕危物種保護以及學習如何幫助保護它們的好方法。如果你是野生動物愛好者，這里有一些你可以選擇的項目目。）可知，短文的目的是鼓勵參與野生動物保護。故選D項。BEverymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporesuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfulltimecooksarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTonyTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Thisteamofcaringvolunteersfromallwalksoflifeworktirelesslytobringasmiletothelessprivileged,bringingwarmthandkindnessintotheirlives.Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoalessprivilegedneighbourhood,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Uponaskingforthereason,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcookandthusonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealinitiatedWillingHearts,whichhassinceservednearly650,000mealsandcounting.Sincetheorganisation’searlydays,volunteershavelearnedhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,buildstrongbondswithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothecountry’sbackyard,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Thisistoencouragethemtobeemorepassionateindividualswhounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,andbeinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies.Hisbestgiftduringthecourseofthisjourneyisseeinghowyoungervolunteershelpandfeedthelessprivileged.Onevolunteer,heproudlytellsus,hasbeeninspiredtostarthisownprogrammetohelptheneedy.Asanonprofitorganisation,WillingHeartsreliesheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.AlthoughthevolunteersatWillingHeartsmaybeasmallandirregulargroup,theyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortoextendtheirassistancetothem.24.WhatbestdescribesMrTay’sjob?A.Professional. B.Demanding. C.Wellpaid. D.Urgent.25.WhatinspiresMrTaytofoundWillingHearts?A.Visitstotheneighbourhood. B.Smilesfromthelessprivileged.C.Encouragementfromhiswife. D.Oneservicetotheoldlady.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passionate”inparagraph3mean?A.Qualified. B.Sympathetic. C.Wealthy. D.Dynamic.27.WhatisthemainpurposeinsettingupWillingHearts?A.Topickupdifferentlanguages.B.Toenhanceunitywithinsociety.CToencourageyouthstoassisttheneedy.D.Tostrengthensolidrelationshipwithpeople.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了每天早上5點，當大多數(shù)人還在睡覺時，MrTay和他的團隊就開始在廚房忙碌，準備、烹飪、打包并將食物送到島上各個地方?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporesuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfulltimecooksarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTonyTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.”（每天早上5點，當大多數(shù)人還在睡覺的時候，就有一個人在廚房里忙著為新加坡的窮人做飯，直到晚上。志愿者和四名全職廚師到了。日復一日，TonyTay先生和他的團隊準備、烹飪、打包并將食物送到島上的各個地方。）可知，TonyTay的工作時辛苦的，費力的。故選B項。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoalessprivilegedneighbourhood,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Uponaskingforthereason,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcookandthusonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealinitiatedWillingHearts”（在一次他去收集蔬菜并把它們分發(fā)給一個不那么富裕的社區(qū)時，他的妻子注意到老人不收蔬菜。當被問及原因時，一個人回答說她不會做飯，所以只吃了送給她的米飯。然后，泰太太主動提出為她做飯，那一頓飯開創(chuàng)了WillingHearts）可知，服務一位老人的經(jīng)歷激勵了MrTay創(chuàng)建了WillingHearts。故選D項?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisistoencouragethemtobeemorepassionateindividualswhounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,andbeinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies.”（這是為了鼓勵他們成為更passionate的人，了解照顧老人的重要性，并受到鼓舞，在自己的家庭中促進團結。）可知，WillingHearts是幫助有需要的人，所以它鼓舞年輕人成為更有同情心的人。故劃線意思是“有同情心的”。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothecountry’sbackyard,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.”（Tay先生希望通過WillingHearts讓年輕一代了解這個國家的民生，讓他們親眼目睹和體驗關起門來發(fā)生的事情。）以及最后一段“AlthoughthevolunteersatWillingHeartsmaybeasmallandirregulargroup,theyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortoextendtheirassistancetothem.”（盡管WillingHearts的志愿者可能是一個不正規(guī)的小團體，但他們總是在關注窮人，向他們提供援助。）可知，建立WillingHearts的主要目的是鼓勵年輕人幫助有需要的人。故選C項。CResearchersatMITcreatedahightechpillthatstartstovibrate(震動)onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser’sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.ThepillwasreportedlythoughtupbyShriyaSrinivasan,currentlyanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatHarvardUniversity.VIBES,shortforVibratingIngestibleBioEleotronicStimulator,wasonlyrecentlymadepublicinastudypublishedintheScienceJournal,butitisalreadybeingannouncedbythemediaasthefutureofweightloss.Althoughithasyettobetestedonhumans,trialsonpigshaveachievedveryhopefulresults.Afterabout30minutesofVIBESactivity,pigsconsumedonaveragealmost40percentlessfoodinthenexthalfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘腦)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywithothersolidwaste:Thegoodnewsisthatitisexpectedtohaveacostinthecentstoonedollarrange,andresearcherssaythatitmayeventuallybepossibletoimplantthestimulatorandthusremovetheneedforpeopletoconstantlyswallowit.“Ourstudydemonstratestheeffectivenessofalowcost,nonoperativeinterventiontoreducefoodintakeandcalorieconsumption.Thedevicefunctionseffectivelyinthestomachandleadingtofullness,”saidGiovanniTraverso,coauthorofthestudy.“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit’savailableforpatients.”ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsinhumans.28.Whatistheouteoftakingthepill?A.Liquidproduction. B.Foodstorage.C.Sensationoffullness. D.Recoveryofusers.29.Whichaspectofthedeviceismentionedinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprinciple. B.Itsintelligence.C.Itstestinghistory. D.Itssideeffect.30.Whatistheresearchers’ultimategoalofthedevice?A.Toproducegastricfluidwithit. B.Todestroythecoataroundit.C.Tofixitinhumanbody. D.Toremovesolidwastefromit.31.WhatisGiovanniTraverso’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Confused.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。麻省理工學院的研究人員發(fā)明了一種高科技藥丸，一旦它與使用者胃里的液體接觸，就會開始振動，讓他或她有飽腹感?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ResearchersatMITcreatedahightechpillthatstartstovibrate(震動)onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser’sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.(麻省理工學院的研究人員發(fā)明了一種高科技藥丸，一旦它與使用者胃里的液體接觸，就會開始振動，讓他或她有飽腹感)”可知，吃下藥丸會有飽腹感。故選C項。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘腦)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.(顯然，這種革命性的裝置通過激活胃中的拉伸受體來模擬食物的存在。這反過來又向下丘腦發(fā)出信號，使我們感到飽腹的激素水平升高。振動刺激器大約有維生素藥丸大小，由封裝的電池供電，通過胃液分解藥丸周圍的涂層或通過內置的計時器激活)”可知，第二段在說設備的工作原理。故選A項。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsinhumans.(研究人員目前正在探索擴大VIBES膠囊生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的方法，這可能使其能夠在人體內進行臨床試驗)”可知，設備的最終目標是植入人體內。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit’savailableforpatients.(該設備有可能徹底改變減肥治療的選擇。然而，未來的研究需要在患者使用該設備之前探索其生理效果)”可推知，GiovanniTraverso對設備的將來持謹慎的態(tài)度。故選B項。Dmonwaterplantcouldprovideagreenenergysource.Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastestgrowingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.Foranewstudy,researchersgeneticallyengineeredduckweedplantstoproduceseventimesmoreoilperacrethansoybeans.JohnShanklin,abiochemistsaysfurtherresearchcoulddoubletheengineeredduckweed’soiloutputinthenextfewyears.Unlikefossilfuels,whichformunderground,biofuelscanberefreshedfasterthantheyareused.Fuelsmadefromnewandusedvegetableoils,animalfatandseaweedcanhavealowercarbonfootprintthanfossilfuelsdo,buttherehasbeenarecentnegativeviewagainstthem.Thisispartlybecausesomanycropsnowgointoenergyproductionratherthanfood;biofuelstakeupmorethan100millionacresoftheworld’sagriculturalland.Duckweed,mononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld’smostproductiveplants,andtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagamechangingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrowsreadilyinwater,soitwouldn’tpetewithfoodcropsforagriculturalland.Second,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasedintothewater.Third,Shanklinandhisteamfoundawaytoavoidamajorbiotechnologicalbarrier:Forthenewstudy,Shanklinsays,theresearchersaddedanoilproducinggene,“turningitonlikealightswitch”byintroducingaparticularmolecule(分子)onlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Shanklinsays,“Ifitreplicates(復制)inotherspeciesandthere’snoreasontothinkthatitwouldnot—thiscansolveoneofourbiggestissues,whichishowwecanmakemoreoilinmoreplantswithoutnegativelyaffectinggrowth.”Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelargescalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoil—achallenge,Shanklinsays,becauseduckweedisanonmainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure(基礎設施).32.Whatcanpeoplegetfromduckweedfirsthand?A.Plantoil. B.Stablebiodiesel.C.Sustainablewater. D.Naturalheat.33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyconvey?A.Optionsforrenewableenergy.B.Reasonsforengineeringgenes.C.Thepotentialofrevolutionaryenergysource.D.Theapproachtoavoidingagriculturalpollution.34.Whatisthedecisivefactortomassproducetheplant?A.Industriallevels. B.Uniquedesign.C.Academicresearch. D.Basicfacilities.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DuckweedPower B.DuckweedProductionC.GeneticEngineering D.GeneticTesting【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了從浮萍植中可提煉出植物油并可以轉化為生物柴油，用于運輸和供暖，可能是一個更可持續(xù)的未來的重要組成部分。但是也面臨著很多的爭議和局限性?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastestgrowingwaterplants.”（科學家們已經(jīng)找到了從浮萍中提取大量油的方法，浮萍是自然界中生長最快的水生植物之一。）可知，從浮萍中可以提煉出植物油。故選A項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“theresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagamechangingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.”（研究人員認為，它可能是一種改變游戲規(guī)則的可再生能源，原因有三個。）以及“Shanklinsays,“Ifitreplicates(復制)inotherspeciesandthere’snoreasontothinkthatitwouldnot—thiscansolveoneofourbiggestissues,whichishowwecanmakemoreoilinmoreplantswithoutnegativelyaffectinggrowth.””（Shanklin說：‘如果它在其他物種中繁殖，沒有理由認為它不會——這可以解決我們最大的問題之一，那就是我們如何在不影響生長的情況下，在更多植物中制造更多的油?！┛芍谒亩沃饕P于革命性能源的潛力。故選C項。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toexpandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelargescalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandobtainingoil—achallenge,Shanklinsays,becauseduckweedisanonmainstreamcropwithoutmuchexistinginfrastructure(基礎設施).”（為了將生產(chǎn)擴大到工業(yè)水平，科學家將需要設計和生產(chǎn)大規(guī)模的基地來種植轉基因植物和獲取石油——這是一個挑戰(zhàn)，Shanklin說，因為浮萍是一種非主流作物，沒有太多現(xiàn)有的基礎設施。）可知，基礎設施決定了工廠的大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)。故選D項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlargeamountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastestgrowingwaterplants.Transferringsuchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.”（科學家們已經(jīng)找到了從浮萍中提取大量油的方法，浮萍是自然界中生長最快的水生植物之一。將這種植物油轉化為生物柴油，用于運輸和供暖，可能是一個更可持續(xù)的未來的重要組成部分。）可知，文章主要介紹常見的水生植物浮萍中可以生產(chǎn)出生物燃料，未來可能是非常重要的可持續(xù)能源來源。A選項“DuckweedPower(浮萍的力量)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aesthetic(審美)educationaimstoenhanceaestheticperception,experienceaestheticqualities,stimulateaestheticcreativity,andpromoteaestheticjudgement.Inorderforkidstobeabletoappreciatenaturalwonders,shapesandpictures,theymustbeabletofirstnoticethem.Thisiswhythedevelopmentoftheabilitytonoticethebeautifulistheprimarytaskofaestheticeducation.____36____Kidsareincapableofnoticingparticularshapesiftheirabilitytonoticeobjectsandformsisundeveloped.Theaestheticrelationshipbeginswiththenoticingofaestheticqualities.____37____Thismeansthattheygenerateemotionalresponseslikeexcitementandjoy,enrichingindividuals’emotionallivesandinspiringartisticexpression.Theabilitytoexperienceaestheticallymustalsobedeveloped.Thecognitive(認知的)elementsoftheprocessesthatweexperienceduringnoticingmustalsoincludeemotionaltoneswithwhichweformimpressions.____38____Theaimofthistaskis,withtheaidofaestheticqualities,toenrichtheemotionallifeofchildrenandyoungpeopleandthedevelopmentofasenseforaestheticvalues.Itisessentialtoallowchildrentoparticipateinactivitiesthatwilldeveloptheircreativeabilities.____39____Instead,itisaboutcreativityinthecreationofaestheticvaluesineverydaylife.Wearenotsimplybornwithcreativeabilitieswhichhavetobedeveloped.Judgingorevaluatingaestheticqualitiesdemandsformedevaluationcriteria.Inorderforbeautytorevealitstruevalue,wemustbefamiliarwithitsparticularities.Throughouttheprocessofaestheticeducation,varioustypesofknowledge,abilitiesandevaluationcriteriamustbeapplied.____40____A.Aestheticqualitieshavetobefelt.B.Beautycanbefoundallaroundus.C.Thebeautifulwillbelikelytobecreated.D.Anditisthesethattheaestheticexperienceisbuiltupon.E.Insomeway,thisistheabilitytoperceiveaestheticqualities.F.Thisway,thechildwilldevelopthefoundationsforassessingthebeautiful.G.Thisisnotsomuchaboutcreatingaestheticabilitiesinthesenseoftrainingartists.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.G40.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述