高考英語完形填空宏觀邏輯(04)講義

EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itisquite41tochoosewhomtoadmit.42,inthechaosofSATscoresandremendations,one43isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.Themostsurprising44ofkindnessI’veever45camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiveremendationfromhiscollegeconsultant.Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave46.Butoneletterofremendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity47.Lettersofremendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis48.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently49thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool50nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)51respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.Itgaveusa52ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyagreedvoteoftheadmissionsmittee.Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardremendations53thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.【素材來源：湖北省沙市中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題】41、A.decentB.delicateC.difficultD.desperate42、A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore43、A.abilityB.qualityC.limitationD.assumption44、A.signalB.imageC.appearanceD.indication45、A.eacrossB.pickupC.eoutD.bringup46、A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.givenupD.givenout47、A.guardB.teacherC.principalD.counselor48、A.wisdomB.braveryC.considerationD.encouragement49、A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.thanked50、A.asifB.nowthatC.evenifD.inorderthat51、A.refreshingB.amusingC.demandingD.puzzling52、A.methodB.troubleC.passionD.window53、A.duetoB.inneedofC.exceptforD.alongwith54、A.moneyB.noticeC.attentionD.curiosity55、A.policyB.careerC.arrangementD.trend【魔法帶練】EveryyearI’dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.（每年我都會閱讀來自世界各地的2000多份大學(xué)申請。）Itisquite41tochoosewhomtoadmit（準(zhǔn)許...進(jìn)入）.42,inthechaosofSATscoresandremendations,one43isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.A.decentB.delicateC.difficultD.desperate【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是形容詞與動詞搭配和情感態(tài)度考察A選項(xiàng)decentadj.像樣的;得體的;正派的——正向選擇【記憶】de(down)+cent(一分錢）=在馬路上撿到一分錢是一個得體的舉動例句：Everyonesaidhewasadecentsortofguy.（人人都說他是個品行端正的小伙子。）B選項(xiàng)dedicatev.獻(xiàn)（身），致力;題獻(xiàn)詞;為…舉行落成典禮——正向選擇（動詞不適合，排除）【記憶】de（強(qiáng)調(diào)）+dic（說到）+ate=強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容=題獻(xiàn)詞例句：Shededicatesherselftoherwork.（她獻(xiàn)身于自己的工作。）C選項(xiàng)difficultadj.困難的;問題多的，麻煩的;不隨和的——負(fù)向選擇例句：Mybossismakinglifeverydifficultforme.（我的老板總是給我找麻煩。）真題連接：BerlinhasbeentheeasiestwhilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.2019年高考英語浙江卷完形填空原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句柏林是最容易的，而最難的是捷克的皮爾森鎮(zhèn)。D選項(xiàng)：desperateadj.拼命的;孤注一擲的;極需要的;極困難的;極嚴(yán)重的;絕望的——極度負(fù)向選擇例句：Shelookeddesperatelyaroundforaweapon.（她在四下里找，急于弄到一件武器。）【邏輯精析】根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對入學(xué)申請是持一個負(fù)向態(tài)度。因?yàn)橄挛奶峒皩τ诔煽兪莄haos混亂；對于選擇的原則走向卻是一個irresistiblekindness,所以可知作者是想選但是不知道如何選擇的一個困境，C選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是句間行文邏輯。A選項(xiàng)otherwiseadv.否則;除此以外;與之不同地;以其他方式例句：Shutthewindow,otherwiseit'llgettoocoldinhere.把窗戶關(guān)好，不然屋子里就太冷了。真題鏈接：Onlyaboutoneintenplacesofferedhimfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.2019年高考英語浙江卷完形填空原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾food.只有大約十分之一的地方為他提供了原本會被丟棄的食物。B選項(xiàng)howeveradv.然而;不管怎樣;…左右例句：Howeveryoulookatit,it'sgoingtocostalot.不管你怎么看，它都要花很多錢。真題連接：However,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinctionofthispreciousspecies.2019年高考英語江蘇卷完形填空原文然而，這兩位動物園管理員不希望看到這種珍貴物種的滅絕。C選項(xiàng)besidesadv.況且，再說例句：Idon'treallywanttogo.Besides,it'stoolatenow.我并不真的想去。況且現(xiàn)在太晚了。D選項(xiàng)thereforeadv.因此例句：He'sonly17andthereforenoteligibletovote.他只有17歲，因此沒有投票選舉的資格。真題連接：Therefore,hepaintedthebirdsheobservedalot.2019年高考英語全國卷2聽力原文因此，他畫了很多他觀察到的鳥?！具壿嬀觥窟壿嬍崂恚焕щy的選擇→？→不可抵抗的慈善。根據(jù)上下文可知，這是一個轉(zhuǎn)折的行文邏輯，所以B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。另外otherwise是一個非此即彼的選項(xiàng)，若不是絕對的對立，請同學(xué)們慎重選擇。A.abilityB.qualityC.limitationD.assumption【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是名詞與名詞之間的搭配A選項(xiàng)abilityn.能力;才能例句：Awomanofherabilitywilleasilyfindajob.有她那樣才能的女性找工作不難。真題連接：Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.2018年高考英語天津卷完形填空原文我必須改變我對他們的能力和潛力的態(tài)度。B選項(xiàng)qualityn.質(zhì)量;特性;素質(zhì);優(yōu)質(zhì)例句：Inourwork,qualityisparamount.我們的工作追求品質(zhì)至上。真題連接：AllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.2019年高考英語天津卷閱讀理解閱讀A原文所有參賽者必須闡述通信或交通技術(shù)在歷史上如何提高了美國人的生活質(zhì)量。C選項(xiàng)limitationn.限制;局限;極限;起限制作用的規(guī)則（或事實(shí)、條件）例句：Theywouldresistanylimitationoftheirpowers.他們會抵制對他們權(quán)力的任何限制。D選項(xiàng)assumptionn.假定;承擔(dān);獲得例句：Hisactionswerebasedonafalseassumption.他的行為基于錯誤的設(shè)想。真題連接：Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblowupforoneofthevisitors'centers.2019年高考英語江蘇卷閱讀理解閱讀B原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句一位深思熟慮的官員將其中的一些復(fù)印件交給了公園管理部門，他認(rèn)為這些復(fù)印件可以作為游客中心的一個漂亮的宣傳品?！具壿嬀觥縄rresistiblekindness不可抗拒的善良屬于一個素質(zhì)quality。B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選Themostsurprising44ofkindness(that)I’veever45camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiveremendationfromhiscollegeconsultant.Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave46.Butoneletterofremendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity47.Lettersofremendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.A.signalB.imageC.appearanceD.indication【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是名詞與名詞之間搭配A選項(xiàng)signaln.信號;紅綠燈例句：WhenIgivethesignal,run!我一發(fā)信號，你就跑！B選項(xiàng)imagen.形象;聲譽(yù);畫像;雕像;塑像;映像;意象真題連接：China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.2019年高考英語江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：with引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格句意：中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步改善，越來越多的國家認(rèn)可中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用。C選項(xiàng)appearancen.外表;（突然）到來，出現(xiàn);問世;露面，演出，出庭;表現(xiàn)例句Thesinger'sfirstpublicappearancewasattheageofeight.這位歌手八歲時初次登臺演出。真題連接：Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.2019年高考英語北京卷閱讀理解閱讀D原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；leadingto...非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語分析句意：氣候變化將促進(jìn)某些地區(qū)浮游植物的生長，同時減少其他地區(qū)的浮游植物，從而導(dǎo)致海洋外觀的變化。D選項(xiàng)indicationn.表明;標(biāo)示;象征例句Hegavenoindicationthathewasreadytopromise.他沒有妥協(xié)的意思。【邏輯精析】找出與kindness搭配的是D選項(xiàng)indication.B、C選項(xiàng)是修飾人。A選項(xiàng)是修飾物體。唯有kindness修飾人的素質(zhì)。A.eacrossB.pickupC.eoutD.bringup【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是習(xí)語搭配（動詞與介詞之間搭配）A選項(xiàng)eacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見例句：Icameacrossagroupofchildrenplaying.我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。B選項(xiàng)pickup拿起;提起;撿起;取走;學(xué)會;（身體）恢復(fù)，好轉(zhuǎn)例句：Thepolicepickedhimupwithinthehour.警察不到一小時就將他逮捕了。真題連接：Butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellow,andgreythanhumansdo.2018年高考英語全國卷2聽力原文但它比人類能識別更多的藍(lán)色、黃色和灰色陰影。C選項(xiàng)eout出來;出現(xiàn);出版;出獄例句OnSeptember18thedockersagaincameoutonstrike.9月18日，碼頭工人再次舉行罷工。D選項(xiàng)：bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)例句：Whata(silly)waytobringupachild!怎么用這種(愚蠢的)方法帶孩子!【邏輯精析】Themostsurprising44ofkindness(that)I’veever45camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiveremendationfromhiscollegeconsultant.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾kindness;who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾astudent.所以與kindness搭配的是eacross.A選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.givenupD.givenout【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是習(xí)語搭配（動詞與介詞之間搭配）A選項(xiàng)standup起立;豎立;經(jīng)久耐用;<非正>失約例句Isthisbuildinggoingtostanduptothestrongestgales?這座樓能經(jīng)得住最強(qiáng)勁的大風(fēng)嗎？B選項(xiàng)standout突出;堅(jiān)持;超群;向前跨步例句Herhairstoodoutinspikes.她的頭發(fā)刺棱著。C選項(xiàng)giveup放棄；投降例句：Heisthinkingofgivingupteaching.他在考慮辭去教書的工作。真題連接：Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,"youcan't".2018年高考英語天津卷閱讀理解閱讀表達(dá)原文但是永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢想!永遠(yuǎn)不要讓任何人告訴你“你不行”。D選項(xiàng)giveout分發(fā);公布;停止運(yùn)行;停止起作用例句：Howoftendoyougiveyourphonenumberout?你經(jīng)常把自己的告訴別人嗎？【邏輯精析】Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave46.意為即使有了這些條件，他可能也沒？所以B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。A.guardB.teacherC.principalD.counselor【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是形容詞與名詞之間搭配。A選項(xiàng)guardn.衛(wèi)兵;看守;列車長;保護(hù)裝置;防守姿勢;警衛(wèi)隊(duì);后衛(wèi);哨鋒例句：Theguardis/arebeinginspectedtoday.今天衛(wèi)隊(duì)接受檢閱。真題連接：Theimpact/impactsofwalkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodorguardagainstenemies.（考察的是guard的動詞含義v.守衛(wèi);看守;保護(hù)）2019年高考英語江蘇卷閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀題設(shè)直立行走的影響使它更容易找到食物或防御敵人。B選項(xiàng)teachern.教師，教員，老師，先生;[航]教練機(jī)例句：I'mateacherwith21years'experience.我是個有21年教齡的教師。真題鏈接：OnFebruary19,amitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.2019年高考英語天津卷閱讀理解閱讀A原文教師委員會將于19日對資料進(jìn)行評價并發(fā)表意見。C選項(xiàng)principaln.校長;主要演員，主角;[法]委托人，當(dāng)事人;本金例句：Theprincipalreasonforthisomissionislackoftime.跳過它的主要原因是時間不足。D選項(xiàng)counselorn.顧問;<律>律師;（使館等的）參贊;（協(xié)助學(xué)生解決問題的）指導(dǎo)老師例句：Thecounselorgaveussomedisinterestedadvice.顧問給了我們一些無私的忠告.【邏輯精析】Itwasfromaschoolsecurity47.Lettersofremendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.推薦信通常是由前總統(tǒng)、名人和奧運(yùn)會運(yùn)動員等人寫的?？芍猘schoolsecurityguard學(xué)校保安.與security搭配的是A選項(xiàng)guard.后文提示thesecurityguard.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis48.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently49thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool50nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)51respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.A.wisdomB.braveryC.considerationD.encouragement【選項(xiàng)精析】A選項(xiàng)wisdomn.智慧;明智;(社會或文化長期積累的)知識;普遍看法例句：Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.經(jīng)驗(yàn)為智慧之母.B選項(xiàng)braveryn.勇氣;無畏精神例句：Hewasconspicuousforhisbravery.他因驍勇而出名.C選項(xiàng)considerationn.仔細(xì)考慮;討論;體貼;應(yīng)考慮的因素;報酬例句：Timeisanotherimportantconsideration.時間是另一個需要考慮的重要因素。D選項(xiàng)encouragementn.鼓勵;激勵例句：Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.她的話對他們是極大的鼓舞?！具壿嬀觥縏hesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent’sadmissionbecauseofhis48.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.這個年輕人是學(xué)校里唯一一個知道所有警衛(wèi)人員名字的人。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theonlypersonConsideration是后面theyoungmanwas...這句話的具象化表達(dá)A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.thanked【選項(xiàng)精析】A選項(xiàng)botherv.麻煩，操心;使苦惱;打擾，糾纏;使疼痛例句StopbotheringmewhenI'mworking.我工作時別來煩我。B選項(xiàng)answerv.回答，答復(fù);作出回應(yīng);符合，相配例句：Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你那封信有回音沒有？真題鏈接：MyhusbandanswereditwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.2019年高考英語天津卷完形填空原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句句意：當(dāng)我在餐廳打時，我丈夫接了。C選項(xiàng)visitv.看望，拜訪;訪問;參觀;上門咨詢/服務(wù);（不快之事）降臨例句：ShewenttovisitrelativesinWales.她去威爾士看望親戚了。真題鏈接：AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonday2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.2018年高考英語全國卷2閱讀理解閱讀A原文在倫敦過夜后，第二天我們前往法國北部參觀第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)場。D選項(xiàng)thankv.謝謝，感謝;道謝例句：ImustwriteandthankMaryforthepresent.我得寫信感謝瑪麗送給我這份禮物。真題連接：SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.2019年高考英語天津卷完形填空原文我還沒走到門口表示感謝，她就走了?！具壿嬀觥縃eturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently49thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool50nobodywaswatching.50空是一個讓步狀語從句連接詞填空；49空需要填的是thank謝謝，因?yàn)闊o人看管，全程監(jiān)控器代替保安看管學(xué)校安全，那保安就可以下班，保安還不得感謝監(jiān)控器A.asifB.nowthatC.evenifD.inorderthat【選項(xiàng)精析】A選項(xiàng)asif似乎；好像；仿佛（比較狀語從句）例句Shelooksasifshegotbacktoherchildhoodagain.她似乎又回到了她的童年時代.B選項(xiàng)nowthat既然；由于（原因狀語從句）例句：Nowthatthechildrenhavecleanedup,youcanletthemgo.孩子們已經(jīng)梳洗了,你可以讓他們走了.C選項(xiàng)evenif即使，縱然;雖然;即若;哪怕（讓步狀語從句）例句：Evenifitshouldraintomorrow,wewillcontinueourwork.即使明天下雨,我們也要繼續(xù)工作.D選項(xiàng)inorderthat為了（方式狀語從句）Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.他們飛往那里以便能及時參加開幕典禮.A.refreshingB.amusingC.demandingD.puzzling【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是形容詞與名詞搭配A選項(xiàng)refreshingadj.使人精神煥發(fā)的;提神的;使人耳目一新的(正向）Itmadearefreshingchangetobetakenseriouslyforonce.總算有一次受到認(rèn)真對待，這變化真是令人耳目一新。B選項(xiàng)amusingadj.有趣的（正向）Ididn'tfindthejokeatallamusing.我認(rèn)為這笑話一點(diǎn)也不可笑。C選項(xiàng)demandingadj.費(fèi)時的;勞神的;苛刻的;要求很高的（負(fù)向）Theworkisphysicallydemanding.這工作需要有很好的體力。真題連接：Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.2019年高考英語全國卷2閱讀理解閱讀B原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句句意：我猜可能是有一些繁重的工作安排，或者是為了幫助一項(xiàng)未知的運(yùn)動而產(chǎn)生的社交焦慮。D選項(xiàng)puzzlingadj.使為難的，費(fèi)解的，令人困惑的（負(fù)向）Butfordecadestherehasbeenapuzzlingtrendintheboy:girlratio.但是,在男女比率上,幾十年李一直存在著一個令人費(fèi)解的趨勢.【邏輯精析】Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)51respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.保安寫道，這個學(xué)生尊重學(xué)校里的每一個人，不管他的職位、受歡迎程度或權(quán)力。首先空格是一個正向的搭配，所以C、D選項(xiàng)排除；再者與respect搭配所以A選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。Itgaveusa52ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyagreedvoteoftheadmissionsmittee.A.methodB.troubleC.passionD.window【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是動詞與賓語之間搭配A選項(xiàng)methodn.方法;有條不紊例句Thepillisthemostefficientmethodofbirthcontrol.服用避孕藥是最有效的避孕方法。真題鏈接：Modemmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.2019年高考英語全國卷I語法填空原文追蹤北極熊數(shù)量的現(xiàn)代方法是從20世紀(jì)80年代中期才開始使用的，而且要在大范圍內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，成本很高。B選項(xiàng)troublen.問題，麻煩，困難;苦惱;疾病，疼痛;故障;紛爭，騷亂;不便例句：Wehavetroublegettingstaff.我們在招聘雇員方面有困難。真題鏈接：Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythatlostdog.2019年高考英語全國卷2完形填空原文回家后，埃勒斯被那條走失的狗所困擾。C選項(xiàng)passionn.熱情;熱戀;強(qiáng)烈的情感;盛怒;酷愛，熱衷的愛好例句：He'samanofviolentpassions.他是個性情暴烈的人。真題鏈接：Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.2019年高考英語江蘇卷閱讀理解閱讀D原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句句意：音樂是他真正的愛好，盡管他從未在家庭以外的地方表演過。D選項(xiàng)windown.窗戶;窗口;陳列窗;空當(dāng)例句：Televisionisasortofwindowontheworld.電視是了解世界的窗口。真題連接：Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.2019年高考英語全國卷I閱讀理解七選五原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾patients句意：醫(yī)院里看到窗外樹枝的病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢復(fù)得更快?！具壿嬀觥縄tgaveusa52ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyagreedvoteoftheadmissionsmittee.它讓我們看到了一個學(xué)生的生活，在沒有什么“重要”的時刻。那個學(xué)生經(jīng)招生委員會投票同意被錄取了。所以D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardremendations53thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.A.duetoB.inneedofC.exceptforD.alongwith【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是行文邏輯與習(xí)語搭配A選項(xiàng)dueto由于；因?yàn)?原因狀語從句）例句：Hissuccesswasduetoindustryandthrift.他的成功是由于他的勤儉.B選項(xiàng)inneedof需要（后接名詞或者名詞短語）例句Thelawisinneedofrevision.這法律需要修改.C選項(xiàng)exceptfor除…之外例句Hehadn'teatenathingexceptforoneforkfulofsalad.除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都沒吃。D選項(xiàng)alongwith和…一起[一道]，隨著;除…以外（還）;以及;連同例句Shewasswornin,alongwithelevenotherjurors.她與其他十一位陪審員一起宣誓就職.【邏輯精析】Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardremendations53thisessay.明年可能會有大量關(guān)于保安的建議。這是因果關(guān)系。所以A選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thepeople;as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句54、A.moneyB.noticeC.attentionD.curiosity【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是動詞與賓語搭配A選項(xiàng)moneyn.錢;財富;薪水;款項(xiàng)例句：Howmuchmoneyisthereinmyaccount?我的賬上有多少錢？真題連接：Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.2017年高考英語全國卷2完形填空原文還有一次，他借錢給朋友買房子。B選項(xiàng)noticen.注意;通知;預(yù)告;啟事;短評例句：Don'ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.別在意你在報上看到的東西。真題連接：I'mnoticingthatthey'vemadeimprovementstothisstation.2017年高考英語北京卷聽力原文我注意到他們對這個車站做了改進(jìn)。C選項(xiàng)attentionn.注意（力）;興趣，關(guān)注;照料，維修;殷勤例句Don'tpayanyattentiontowhattheysay別在意他們所說的話。真題連接：Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportationrelatedproblems.2018年高考英語北京卷閱讀理解閱讀D題設(shè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：how引導(dǎo)賓語從句句意：作者認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該關(guān)注無人駕駛汽車如何幫助處理與交通相關(guān)的問題。D選項(xiàng)curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲;奇物;珍品例句：Themuseumisfullofhistoricalcuriosities.這座博物館有許多珍奇歷史文物。真題連接：Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.2019年高考英語天津卷閱讀理解閱讀B原文我在閱讀方面的進(jìn)步提高了我的好奇心，我想知道一切?！具壿嬀觥緽utifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch54tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I’mhappytohelpstartthat55.Payattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontothisproblembeforeeverything.你應(yīng)該首先注意這個問題.55、A.policyB.careerC.arrangementD.trend【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是動詞與賓語的搭配A選項(xiàng)policyn.政策;策略;保險單;策略性例句：Thepanyhasadoptedafirmpolicyonshoplifting.那家公司對店內(nèi)行竊采取了嚴(yán)厲的措施。真題連接：Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.2019年高考英語江蘇卷閱讀理解閱讀C選項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策應(yīng)遵循技術(shù)趨勢。B選項(xiàng)careern.生涯;經(jīng)歷例句：ShestartedhercareerasanEnglishteacher.她以當(dāng)英語教師開始了她的職業(yè)生涯。真題連接：Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.2018年高考英語江蘇卷完形填空原文在旅途中，雷諾開始了自然作家的職業(yè)生涯。C選項(xiàng)arrangementn.安排;籌劃;布置;商定;協(xié)議;整理;改編樂曲例句：Youcancashchecksherebypriorarrangementwiththebank.你事先和銀行商妥，就可以在這里兌現(xiàn)支票。真題連接：Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.2019年高考英語天津卷閱讀理解閱讀C原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句句意：食物網(wǎng)可能由許多薄弱環(huán)節(jié)主導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫@種安排從長遠(yuǎn)來看更穩(wěn)定。D選項(xiàng)trendnoun.n.趨勢，傾向;規(guī)范，風(fēng)尚例句：Thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.提早退休者有增加的趨勢。真題連接：Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.2019年高考英語北京卷閱讀理解閱讀D原文但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋變暖趨勢的影響?！具壿嬀觥緾leantheirclassroom不就是好的習(xí)慣，好的風(fēng)尚？考察的是概念的同義替換，D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選【passage2】Mylongdistancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometresendedasIapproached75.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughto21thelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe22andenhancedwiththeretelling.A6000kilometrecrosscountryrideinitiallyappears23,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethechallengesthatlife24.Real25wouldewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven26thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars,but27notatthattime.Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealongandhated28intoastrongheadwind.Ilovedstrikingupconversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandfortthey29.Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese30intoinsignificance,paredtothejoyand31ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnessand32tomylifeandthememoriesare33.Mostimportantly,cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore34andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theselfawarenessandlonglastingmemorieswillgivemeenormous35asIcarryonmylifejourney.【素材來源：山東省濰坊市2024屆高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題】21.A.appreciateB.chooseC.expectD.stand22.A.treasuredB.exploredC.createdD.discussed23.A.boringB.annoyingC.confusingD.discouraging24.A.overesB.greetsC.throwsD.ignores25.A.lonelinessB.joyC.convenienceD.panic26.A.makingB.changingC.beatingD.finalizing27.A.reasonablyB.admittedlyC.fortunatelyD.hopefully28.A.battlingB.slippingC.fallingD.wandering29.A.ownedB.offeredC.mentionedD.promised30.A.fitB.paleC.runD.back31.A.reflectionB.anticipationC.satisfactionD.motivation32.A.secretsB.rulesC.decisionsD.dimensions33.A.reliableB.flexibleC.inaccessibleD.unforgettable34.A.toughnessB.curiosityC.imaginationD.wisdom35.A.insightB.knowledgeC.powerD.admiration【魔法帶練】Mylongdistancecyclingcareerof13yearsand35,000kilometersendedasIapproached75.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughto21thelongdaysandbigclimbs,dayinanddayout,Ihavemymemories.A.appreciateB.chooseC.expectD.stand【選項(xiàng)精析】A選項(xiàng)appreciatev.欣賞，重視;感激，歡迎;理解，領(lǐng)會;升值例句：WhatIfailedtoappreciatewasthedistancebetweenthetwocities.我沒有意識到這兩座城市間的距離。B選項(xiàng)choosev.選擇;決定，甘愿例句：WechosePaulStubbsas/forchairperson.我們選保羅·斯塔布斯當(dāng)主席。C選項(xiàng)expectv.預(yù)期;盼望;料想;指望;懷孕例句：Itisexpectedthatthereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.預(yù)計這個報告會提出一些重大的改革。D選項(xiàng)standvt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承擔(dān)責(zé)任例句：Ican'tstandhisstare.我無法忍受他注視的目光.【邏輯精析】Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，考核的是句間行文邏輯；再者前文提到nolongerstrongenough不再強(qiáng)大，不就是頂不住了。所以D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。考核的是熟詞僻義。Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobeforgotten,otherstobe22andenhancedwiththeretelling.A.treasuredB.exploredC.createdD.discussed【選項(xiàng)精析】考核的是并列行文邏輯A選項(xiàng)treasurev.珍藏，珍視，珍愛例句：Shetreasureshermemoriesofthosejoyousdays.她珍視那段快樂時光的記憶。B選項(xiàng)explorev.在…探險;探討;勘探;摸索例句：TheyexploredthelandtothesouthoftheMurrayriver.他們勘查了墨累河以南的地區(qū)。C選項(xiàng)createv.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建;引起;產(chǎn)生;授予例句：Thegovernmenthascreatedeightnewpeers.政府新封了八個貴族。D選項(xiàng)discussv.討論，商量;闡述例句：Haveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithanyone?你與誰商量過這個問題嗎？【邏輯精析】考察的是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。與retell(復(fù)述，重述）forget（忘記）與memory記憶這一類詞匯的有聯(lián)系詞匯選項(xiàng)不就是A選項(xiàng)，領(lǐng)域詞的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。A6000kilometrecrosscountryrideinitiallyappears23,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethechallengesthatlife24.23.A.boringB.annoyingC.confusingD.discouraging24.A.overesB.greetsC.throwsD.ignores【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是動詞和形容詞的搭配A選項(xiàng)boringadj.令人厭煩的，無聊的(形容人）例句：Heisaboringperson.他是個令人討厭的人.B選項(xiàng)annoyingadj.令人生氣的（形容人）例句：Thisinterruptionisveryannoying.這樣打岔令人討厭。C選項(xiàng)confusingadj.難以理解的（形容物體）例句：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用說明令人費(fèi)解。D選項(xiàng)discouragingadj.使人氣餒/沮喪的（形容物體）例句：It'sdiscouragingthatsomanystudentshavefailed.那么多學(xué)生考不及格,真令人泄氣.【邏輯精析】考察的是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。Challenge需要discouragingadj.使人詛喪的【選項(xiàng)精析】A選項(xiàng)overev.克服;戰(zhàn)勝;受到…的極大影響;被熏倒例句：SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她戰(zhàn)勝了傷痛，贏得了奧運(yùn)會金牌。B選項(xiàng)greetv.同…打招呼;對…作出反應(yīng);呈現(xiàn)在…面前;迎接;傳入...鼻中例句：Loudcheersgreetedthenews.這消息受到熱烈歡呼。C選項(xiàng)throwv.投；擲；拋；扔例句：Stopthrowingstonesatthewindow!別朝窗戶扔石頭了！D選項(xiàng)ignorev.忽視;佯裝未見例句：Wecannotaffordtoignoretheiradvice.我們不能不考慮他們的勸告?！具壿嬀觥縏hat引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾challenge.還原正確語序：lifethrowschallenge。生活扔給你挑戰(zhàn)，這是一個擬人句子。Real25wouldewhenIwasaloneonmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeeting...25.A.lonelinessB.joyC.convenienceD.panic【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的的是名詞和形容詞之間搭配。A選項(xiàng)lonelinessn.孤獨(dú)，寂寞例句：Heenvisagedanoldageoflonelinessandpoverty.他面對著一個孤獨(dú)而貧困的晚年.B選項(xiàng)joyn.高興;令人高興的人/事;成功例句：Tohisgreatjoy,sheaccepted.使他感到非常高興的是她接受了。C選項(xiàng)conveniencen.方便;帶來方便的事物;便利設(shè)施;公共廁所例句：Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?你能不能在你方便時給我來個，安排見一次面？D選項(xiàng)panicn.恐慌;恐慌局面例句：Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefiretookhold.火勢起來時，辦公室人員驚慌逃出?！具壿嬀觥靠疾斓氖窃~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。與joy有關(guān)的是enjoy同以替換。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Ienjoyedmeetingandeven26thedailytargets(that)Ihadsetformyself.A.makingB.changingC.beatingD.finalizing【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是動詞與賓語之間搭配A選項(xiàng)makev.制造；做；組裝例句：Areyoureallygoingtomakeabetterjobofitthistime?這一次你真的能做得更好嗎？B選項(xiàng)changev.變化;更換;交換;給(嬰兒)換尿布;轉(zhuǎn)乘;兌換(貨幣);換擋例句：Helookedupintothemirrorashechangedthroughhisgears.他一邊換擋，一邊抬眼看后視鏡。C選項(xiàng)beatv.打敗;控制;難倒;突破，勝過;逃避;擊打;作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動;踩出（道路）例句：Beatitbeforeit'stoolate.趁早滾開。D選項(xiàng)v.最后確定例句：Theymettofinalizethetermsofthetreaty.他們會晤確定條約的條款?！具壿嬀觥緽eatthetarget超額完成任務(wù)?？疾斓氖橇?xí)語搭配。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾dailytargets.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars,but27notatthattime.A.reasonablyB.admittedlyC.fortunatelyD.hopefully【選項(xiàng)精析】A選項(xiàng)reasonablyadv.明辨道理地;合理地;有理性地;相當(dāng)?shù)乩洌篢heinstructionsarereasonablystraightforward.用法說明還算簡單易懂。B選項(xiàng)admittedlyadv.誠然;無可否認(rèn)例句：Admittedly,itisratherexpensivebutyoudon'tneedtousemuch.它的確很貴，但不需要用得很多。C選項(xiàng)fortunatelyadv.幸好;幸運(yùn)的是例句：Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn'tstarted.我遲到了，不過幸好會議還沒有開始。D選項(xiàng)hopefullyadv.有希望地;有前途地;抱有希望地Hopefully,we'llarrivebeforedark.我們有望在天黑前到達(dá)?！具壿嬀觥靠疾斓氖寝D(zhuǎn)折的行文邏輯。Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytireburstsandloosehandlebars我很享受輪胎爆胎和車把松動帶來的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)，但是無可否認(rèn)的是不是現(xiàn)在。所以B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealongandhated28intoastrongheadwind.28.A.battlingB.slippingC.fallingD.wandering【選項(xiàng)精析】A選項(xiàng)battlingv.與[對]…作戰(zhàn)，爭斗例句：InWyoming,firefightersarestillbattlingthetwoblazes.在懷俄明州，消防員還在為撲滅這兩場大火而奮戰(zhàn)。B選項(xiàng)slippingv.滑(slip的現(xiàn)在分詞);滑脫;下降;（健康狀況等）變差例句：Icannotresistslippinginawordofadvice.我忍不住想插上一句建議。C選項(xiàng)fallingv.降低(fall的現(xiàn)在分詞);來臨;成為;降落例句：Thefilmopenedtohealthyboxofficereceiptsbeforerapidlyfallingoff.這部影片的票房收入開始的時候持續(xù)上漲，但是后來急劇下降。D選項(xiàng)wanderv.漫游，閑逛;迷路;走神;(目光)游離;蜿蜒例句：Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩?！具壿嬀觥靠疾斓氖遣⒘械男形倪壿?。Ilovedcyclingwithastrongtailwindpushingmealong我喜歡在強(qiáng)勁的順風(fēng)推動下騎自行車。與headwind不就是battle對抗。Ilovedstrikingupconversationswithadiversityofpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandfort(that)they29.29.A.ownedB.offeredC.mentionedD.promised【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是動詞與賓語搭配A選項(xiàng)ownv.有;承認(rèn)例句：Itwasherownidea.那是她自己的主意。B選項(xiàng)offerv.提供;表示愿意;獻(xiàn)祭例句：Josiehadofferedherservicesasaguide.喬西曾表示愿意當(dāng)向?qū)?。C選項(xiàng)mentionv.談及;提到;提名例句：Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.沒人跟我提過這事兒。D選項(xiàng)promisev.許諾;答應(yīng)給予;預(yù)示例句Thecollegeprincipalpromisedtolookintothematter.學(xué)院院長答應(yīng)研究這個問題?！具壿嬀觥恳廊豢疾斓氖遣⒘械男形倪壿?。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thesupportandfort.還原成正常的語序：theyofferthesupportandfort。所以B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese30intoinsignificance,paredtothejoyand31ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.30.A.fitB.paleC.runD.back31.A.reflectionB.anticipationC.satisfactionD.motivation【選項(xiàng)精析】考察的是動詞與賓語搭配A選項(xiàng)fitv.適合;合身;試穿;放置于;可容納;安裝;與…相配;勝任;發(fā)作例句：IfindthatIjustcan'tfitinregulardomesticwork.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我真的沒有時間做日常家務(wù)。B選項(xiàng)pale