Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations導(dǎo)學(xué)案1-高考英語(yǔ)人教版

主備人趙玲玲審核人王曉惠高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案使用日期：2023年11月3日編號(hào)：1B3U1vocabulary1Part11.carnival

['kɑ?n?vl]

n.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華2.lantern[?l?nt?n]

n.

燈籠;提燈TheLanternFestival3.costume

[?k?stju?m]n.(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝;戲裝4.dress

(sb)

up穿上盛裝;裝扮dressupas打扮成...dresssb.給某人穿衣Shedressedthechildrenintheirbestclothes.bedressedin穿著...Thebridewasdressedinwhite.5.march[mɑ?t?]

vi.＆n.行進(jìn);前進(jìn);示威游行marchon行進(jìn)，向前進(jìn)beonthemarch在行軍中；在行進(jìn)中6.congratulation:[k?n?ɡr?t???le??(?)n]n.恭喜;祝賀Congratulations!(常用復(fù)數(shù))Congratulationstosb.onsth祝賀某人某物congratulate[k?n?ɡr?t??le?t]v.祝賀，向…道賀congratulatesb.onsth.因某事向某人慶祝7.riddle

[?ridl]

n.迷語(yǔ);神秘事件guessriddles猜謎語(yǔ)8.ceremony

[?ser?m?ni]

n.典禮;儀式9.samba[?s?mb?]

n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲10.makeupn.化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式makeup①?gòu)浹a(bǔ);彌合(for)②編造③化妝④和解;和好⑤占..比例11.afterall

畢竟;別忘了Hedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.12.range[re?nd?]n.范圍;界限;一系列；arangeof=avarietyof各種各樣的v.(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變化;包括rangefrom…to…從…到…之間Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.13.origin[??r?d??n]n.起源;起因originaladj.最初的;原創(chuàng)的n.原作originallyadv.起初originatev.起源、產(chǎn)生14.religion

[r??l?d??n]

n.宗教;宗教信仰religious

[r??l?d??s]adj.宗教的;篤信宗教的15.figure[?f?ɡ?(r)]n.人物;塑像akeyfigure一個(gè)關(guān)鍵人物n.數(shù)字;圖表Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthetext.n.身材keepone’sfigure保持身材v.figureout搞清楚，弄明白Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.charm

[t?ɑ?m]

n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語(yǔ)v.吸引Hewascharmedbyherbeauty.charming[?t?ɑ?m??]adj.迷人的，富有魅力的joy

[d??i]n.高興;喜悅toone’sjoyHeisajoytohaveinourclass.=Itisajoytohaveheinourclass.

joyful[?d??iful]

adj.高興的;快樂(lè)的18.harvest[?hɑ?v?st]n.收獲季節(jié);收成;收獲agood/badharvest豐收/歉收aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest瑞雪兆豐年v.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚)Theyearsoffrustrationarereadytobeharvested.19.agricultural

[??gri?k?lt??r?l]

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))agriculture[??grik?lt??]

n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝20.crop

[kr?p]

n.莊稼;作物;一季的收成21.gather

[?g?e?(r)]

vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割gathercropsgatheringn.

聚會(huì)22.grateful:[?ɡre?tf(?)l]begratefultosb.forsth因某事感激某人Iwouldbegratefulif…如果…我將不勝感激=Iwouldappreciateitif…gratefullyadv.gratituden.感激show/expressgratitudetosbforsthPeoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.feature[?fi?t??(r)]vt.以…為特色I(xiàn)tfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.n.特色;特征Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.24.decorate[?dek?re?t]v.裝飾;裝潢decorate…with…用…裝飾…Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopes.decoration[?dek??re??(?)n]n.裝飾;裝飾品;裝潢decorative[?dek?r?t?v]adj.裝飾性的25.church

[t???t?]

n.(基督教的)教堂;禮拜堂gotochurch26.significant[s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt]adj.有重大意義的significancen.意義;重要性besignificant=beofsignificanceplayasignificantrolein在…起重大作用27.fade

[feid]

vi.＆vt.逐漸消失;(使)褪色;(身體)變得虛弱fadeaway

逐新消失;(身體)變得虛弱fadinglight/fadedcurtains28.typical[?t?p?k(?)l]典型的，有代表性的typicallyadv.典型地;經(jīng)常Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事使某人的特有做法OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.28.evil[?i?vl]

adj.邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的evilspirits惡靈n.邪惡;罪惡;惡行29.in

spite

of不管;盡管=despite=regardlessof30mercial/k??m???l/adj.商業(yè)(化)的;以獲利為目的的n.廣告mercialise(/ize)[k?'m?:??la?z]

vt.使商業(yè)化;利用……牟利mercialization(/ization)/k??m????lai?zei?n/n.商業(yè)化31.take

advantage

of利用;欺騙;

占...的便宜Thepanyisideallyplacedtotakeadvantageofthenewlegislation.[led??s?le??n]n.法規(guī);法律；medium[?mi?di?m]n.(pl.

Media[?mi?di?])媒介;手段;方法the

media大眾傳播媒介adj.中等的;中號(hào)amanofmediumheight33.reflect[r??flekt]1）v.反映，映射=mirrorTheyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.2）reflecton反思，思考3）reflectionn.反映，反思34.believevt.相信，信任，認(rèn)為→belief[bi?li?f]

n.信仰;信心;信任[pl.]beliefs35.faith

[feiθ]

n.宗教信仰;信任;相信havefaithin...相信→[pl.]faiths36.occasion[??kei??n]n.(某事發(fā)生的)時(shí)刻<正式>時(shí)機(jī);適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì);特殊場(chǎng)合;特殊事件onoccasion(s)偶爾;有時(shí)IhadanoccasionwhereIwasperforming,theeventincludedadinneranddancing.onone/this/thatoccasion一/這/那次Ononeoccasion,shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.occasionaladj.偶爾的，不經(jīng)常的→occasionallyadv.偶然，偶爾Part21.havesthinmon(興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征havemuch/something/nothinginmon有許多/一些/沒(méi)有共同之處Eg.ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadmuchinmon.直到我們?cè)谝黄鸫藥讉€(gè)星期，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同之處2.atmosphere[??tm?sfi?]

n.氣氛；氛圍;大氣層[C]大氣層;氣體;空氣Thewastethefactoriescreategoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.[C]&[U]氣氛;環(huán)境:Eg.Thebossistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，員工喜歡他們的工作。3.

lunar[?lu?n?]

adj.陰歷的;月球的;月亮的lunarcalendar陰歷4.eve[i?v]

n.前夕；前一天onNewYear'sEve/ChristmasEve在新年、圣誕前夕LunarNewYear’sEve除夕5.envelope[?env?l?up]n.信封，塑料封套redenvelope紅包6.Christmascarol

[?k?r?l]

圣誕頌歌7.merry

[?meri]

adj.愉快的;高興的merrily/?mer?li/adv.愉快地；高興地8.MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂(lè)9.pumpkin

[?p?mpkin]

n.南瓜10.pudding[?pudi?]

n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食11.mashed[m??t]

potatoes土豆泥12.roast

[r?ust]

adj.烤的;焙的vi.＆vt.烘烤;焙13.turkey

[?t??ki]

n.火雞;火雞肉14.roastturkey

烤火雞肉15.pleased

[pli?zd]

adj高興的;滿意的(1)bepleasedtodosth:樂(lè)于做某事Herparentsweresopleasedtogetthenewsshewontheprize.(2)bepleased+(that)從句:Everyoneispleasedthatyouhavedecidedtoetotheparty.(3)bepleasedwith:對(duì)...滿意Iamverypleasedwiththequalityofyourwork.我對(duì)你的工作質(zhì)量很滿意。相關(guān)詞匯積累：pleasev.使高興，使?jié)M意pleasingadj.令人高興的，令人滿意的pleasuren快樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣16.firework/?fa??w??k/n.煙火;煙花;pl.煙花表演17.frank[fr??k]

adj坦白的;直率的franklyadv坦率地(說(shuō)):franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)=tobefrank坦白說(shuō);坦率地說(shuō)Tobefrank,everyonesuffersfromstressatsometimeintheirlife.18.gooff離開:Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggoodbye.不要不辭而別。走火;爆炸:Thegun/g?n/wentoffbyaccident.槍不小心走火了。熄滅;中斷供應(yīng)反Suddenlythelightswentoff.燈突然熄滅了。WhileIwascookingsuppertheelectricitywentoff.19.exceptfor除了....外Hispositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.他的作文很好，除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。20.inner

[?in?]

adj內(nèi)部的;內(nèi)心的theinnerfeelings內(nèi)心的感情aninnerroom內(nèi)室反outer外表的；外邊的theouterlayersoftheskin皮膚表層21.autonomous

[???t?n?m?s]

adj.自治的;有自治權(quán)的autonomouslyadv.自治地；獨(dú)立自主地22.region

[?ri?d??n]

n.地區(qū);區(qū)域;地帶autonomous

region自治區(qū)23.represent[?repri?zent]v.代表;象征;相當(dāng)于Thepetitionattractedover500petitorsrepresenting8differentcountries.這個(gè)比賽吸引了500個(gè)代表著8個(gè)不同國(guó)家的參賽者Itiswellknowntousthatthedove/d?v/representspeace.眾所周知，鴿子象征著和平Thiscontractrepresents20%ofthepany'sannualrevenue/?rev?nju?/.這份合約相當(dāng)于公司20%的年收入vt.展示,描繪Thesepicturesrepresentthelandscapesofmyhometownatallseasonsoftheyear.拓展：representative.[C]代表;典型人物adj,典型的;有代表性的arepresentativeoftheUN聯(lián)合國(guó)代表Thesurveycoversarepresentativesampleofschools.調(diào)查覆蓋了有代表性的一些學(xué)校。24.wrestling

[?resli?]

n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)25.wrestle[?resl]

vi.＆vt.摔跤;奮力對(duì)付Shehadspentthewholeweekendwrestlingwiththeproblem.她整個(gè)周末都在絞盡腦汁處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。26.wrestler

[?resl?]

n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員27.archery

[?ɑ?t??ri]

n.射箭術(shù);射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)28.setoff出發(fā);Weoughttosetoffat7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.引發(fā);Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.觸響(警報(bào));放(煙火);setoffthealarm/fireworks觸響警報(bào)器/放煙火29.fancy

[?f?nsi]

adj.精致的;花哨的;奢華的Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy.v.想要,自認(rèn)為是,想象fancydoingsth.想要做某事(=feellikedoingsth.)SheenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshefanciedcelebratinghernextbirthdaywithusinChina.fancyoneselfas自認(rèn)為是Shefanciesherself(as)aseriousactress.她自以為是嚴(yán)肅的演員。n.想象的事物；想象力achild'swildflightsoffancy孩子的異想天開n．想要；愛好Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.她說(shuō)想要一條狗，但這不過(guò)是一時(shí)心血來(lái)潮。30.robe[r?ub]

n.袍服;禮袍31.eagle[?i?gl]

n.雕32.grace

[greis]優(yōu)雅，優(yōu)美addgracetowhatisalreadybeautiful錦上添花Shedancedwithmuchgrace.她舞姿婀娜。gracefuladj優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的;得體的gracefullyadv.優(yōu)美地，優(yōu)雅地33.absolutely

[??bs?lu?tli]

adv.絕對(duì)地;完全地absoluteadj.完全的；全部的；絕對(duì)的34.moment[?m?um?nt]n.片刻，瞬間foramoment片刻;一會(huì)兒:Hewassilentforamoment.他沉默了一會(huì)兒。atthemoment此刻;目前themoment(that)[引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于theminute;thesecond;assoonas;immediately;instantlyEg.Shefellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.35.tent[tent]

n.帳篷36.pot[p?t]

n.罐;壺;鍋37.brief

[bri?f]adj短暫的:簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)潔的:duringhisbrieflife在他短暫的一生中We'rerunningoutoftime,solet'sbebrief.我們時(shí)間不多了，所以長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)吧。inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之;總而言之:Hissuccesswasalongstory,butinbrief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.brieflyadv短暫地;概括地;簡(jiǎn)要地38.branch

[brɑ?nt?]樹枝;枝條:thebarebranchesofatreeinwinter冬季光禿禿的