山東省泰安市英雄山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市英雄山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyoufinishreadingthenovel,youwillhave

betterunderstandingof

society．A．a;the

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．a;不填參考答案：D【知識點】冠詞解析：句意：當你讀完這部小說時，你將會對這個社會有一個更好的理解。society是是抽象名詞不加冠詞；haveabetterunderstandingof對……有一個更好的理解。故選D?！镜湫涂偨Y】冠詞用法速記口訣名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時，則須用定冠，復數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現(xiàn)?！久钫Z詮釋】冠詞是高考必考的語法知識之一，也是高考考查的主要對象。以上口訣包括的意思有：①名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時要用定冠詞the;③如復數(shù)名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時就不用冠詞。2.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould________thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，意為“出版”。3.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe

fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．

A.inspiration

B.compliment

C.occupation

D.regulation參考答案：A4.--AreyoufondofwatchingTV?--Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.after參考答案：A5.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：AA.pay錢forsth是一個搭配.C中Buy的賓語是物不是錢.D中spendsomemoneyonsomething.B中cost作為花費解釋的話，主語應該是sth.6.32．--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C.immediately

D．unless參考答案：C7.一Whyareyousoexcited，John?—Ourclassgotthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestatlast，whichwe

forwardto．

A．havebeenlooking

B．hadbeenlooking

C．looked

D．hadlooked參考答案：A

8._____thenoisesoloud,Icouldn’tfallasleep.A.Because

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof參考答案：C9.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C10.—Margaret______stayathomealldaylonginfrontoftheTV.—That'sright．Sheoughttogotothefitnesscenterwithus.A．couldn't

B．mustn't

C．needn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：D11.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who參考答案：D12.Whichsentenceisincorrect?AHedevotedhimselftotheworkofchildren`shealthcare.BHeisdevotedtohiswork.CHedevotedallhislifetoworkhardinpeople`sinterests.DHeisdeterminedtomakemoremoneyforhisfamily.參考答案：C13.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業(yè)安全都應該優(yōu)先考慮，從長遠來看，盡早解決安全問題是為公司節(jié)約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢問；C.addressing設法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問題”符合語境，故選C項。32.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---______A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?參考答案：D略15.Isthisresearchcentre_____isfullofmodernequipmentyoualwaysmention.

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere參考答案：C16.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_______Iheardvoices.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while參考答案：B17.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這個飯店有其他很多飯店缺少的誘人的象家一樣的氛圍。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定語從句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少賓語，所以用關系代詞that引導定語從句，選C?？键c：考查定語從句二、新的題型18.BacktoSchoolReformForschoolsintheNewYorkCity,thisschoolyearwasmetbyaparticularreformissue.ItbeganinJuneof2018,when,aspartofanefforttofighttheenduringproblemofsegregation(種族隔離),MayorBilldeBlasioannouncedhisintention____1____thetestingrequirementshouldbediscontinuedforadmissiontothecity’seightselective“élite”highschools.Then,latelastmonth,theAdvisoryGroupreleasedareport____2____(suggest)thatthecityrethinkitsentireapproach____3____identifyingandeducatinghigh-achievingchildren.Moreaccurately,itrecommendedreplacingthegifted-and-talentedprogramswithnewinitiatives____4____challengeprematurechildrenwithoutrelyingonatestoracademictracking.However,Asian-Americanparentsfearingthattheproposedchange____5____(disadvantage)theirchildrenfiledalawsuittoblockit.Testingholdsgreatattraction___6___itisneutral,indifferenttoastudent’sbackgroundandwealth.Butthisisnot____7____thecurrentsystemfunctions.Successiscloselyrelatedtosocioeconomicadvantagesandaccesstotestpreparation.Forexample,Asian-Americanstudentstend___8___(rate)loweronthemostsubjectivepartsofcollegeadmissionsevaluations.It’snotclearwhattheresultofthecurrentdebatewillbe.Onething,however,iscertain:thecompetitionforplacesatNewYork’chools____9____(drive),inpart,byalackoffaithinthequalityofeducationinotherpartsofthesystem.Also,itisseenasaconflictbetweendifferentsocialgroupsfightingforasysteminwhichtheirchildrenare___10___(likely)toberestrictedbydiscrimination.參考答案：1.that

2.suggesting

3.to

4.which

5.woulddisadvantage

6.because

7.how

8.toberated

9.isdriven

10.theleastlikely【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹對于紐約市的學校來說，本學年遇到的一個特殊的改革問題。【1題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：市長比爾·德布拉西奧(BilldeBlasio)宣布，他打算取消該市八所精英高中的考試要求。此處名詞intention后面是該名詞的具體內容，是that引導的同位語從句，故填that。【2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：上個月底，該咨詢小組發(fā)布了一份報告，建議紐約市重新思考其識別和教育優(yōu)秀兒童的整個方法。此處report和suggest之間是一種主動關系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填suggesting?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：上個月底，該咨詢小組發(fā)布了一份報告，建議紐約市重新思考其識別和教育優(yōu)秀兒童的整個方法。固定搭配：theapproachto---，“------的方法”。故填to?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：更準確地說，它建議用新的舉措取代那些天賦異稟的項目，這些舉措可以在不依賴考試或學術追蹤的情況下挑戰(zhàn)早產兒。此處initiatives是先行詞，指物，代入后面的定語從句中作主語，所以由which引導，故填which?！?題詳解】考查過去將來時態(tài)。句意：然而，亞裔美國家長擔心這項提議的改變會對他們的孩子不利，于是提起訴訟阻止這項改變。此處指從過去看將要發(fā)生的事情，所以用過去將來時態(tài)，故填woulddisadvantage。【6題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：考試之所以具有巨大的吸引力，是因為它是中性的，與學生的背景和財富無關。此處表示原因，是because引導的原因狀語從句，故填because。【7題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：但這不是當前系統(tǒng)的運作方式。此處是表語從句，意思是“如何”，故填how。【8題詳解】考查動詞不定式作賓語。句意：例如，亞裔美國學生在大學錄取評估中最主觀的部分往往得分較低。固定搭配：tendtodosth.“傾向于做某事”。此處句子主語students和rate之間是一種被動關系，故填toberated?！?題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：紐約學校的入學競爭部分是由于對教育系統(tǒng)其他部分的教育質量缺乏信心。句子主語competition，是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞drive之間是一種被動關系，且此處指一種客觀事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填isdriven?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：這被看作是不同社會群體之間的沖突，他們在為一個他們的孩子最不可能受到歧視的制度而斗爭。此處形容詞likely應該用最高級，故填theleastlikely。【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞initiatives，再分析先行詞initiatives在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞initiatives帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關系詞which。三、閱讀理解19.Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(強度)orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.12.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.13.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingstatistics. D.Byexplainingreasons.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatDiazsaid?A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.C.PeoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivitiesD.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Anewsreport.C.Amagazineaboutfashion. D.Atravelerbrochure.參考答案：