高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空（15空）每日練學(xué)案9（適合基礎(chǔ)一般的學(xué)生）

完形填空每日練9Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I1theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosaveafewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't2enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour3wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which4Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’sbest.Icouldhardlywaitto5him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis6wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit7thatourcreditswouldbehardearned.Inorderto8theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto9whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,10,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat11andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe12me:“Theabsolutemostimportant13thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood14.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto15asituation,processwhatyouropponent（對(duì)手）isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.“Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.1.A.putforward B.jumpedatC.

triedoutD.turneddown2.A.

excited B.

worriedC.

movedD.

tired3.A.

titleB.

petitorC.

textbookD.

instructor4.A.

urgedB.

demandedC.

heldD.

meant5.A.

interviewB.

meetC.

challengeD.

beat6.A.

chanceB.

qualification

C.

honorD.

job7.A.

realB.

perfect C.

clearD.

possible8.A.

attendB.

passC.

skipD.

observe9.A.

addB.

expose C.

applyD.

pare10.A.

eventuallyB.

naturallyC.

directlyD.

normally11.A.

gameB.

presentation C.

course D.

experiment12.A.

taughtB.

wroteC.

questionedD.

promised13.A.

factB.

stepC.

mannerD.

skill14.A.

gradesB.

decisions C.

impressions D.

ments15.A.

analyzeB.

describe

C.

rebuild D.

control二.閱讀障礙詞匯1.during在…期間16.always總是29.gamen.比賽，游戲43.criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.second第二，秒17.movedadj.感動(dòng)的；30.businessn.工作復(fù)數(shù)：criteria3.yearn.年movingadj.令人感動(dòng)的31.clearadj.清晰的，晴朗的；44.classroomn.教室4.cityn.城市18.enough足夠的v.使清晰，清理，清除45.departmentn.部門5.collegen.大學(xué)19.titlen.標(biāo)題，頭銜32.hardearnedadj.辛苦得來的47.playchess下象棋6.departmentn.部門20.textbookn.課本33.among在三者以上的中間48.questionn.問題；v.質(zhì)疑7.freeadj.免費(fèi)的，自由的21.newsn.新聞（不可數(shù)n)34.other另一個(gè)49.factn.事實(shí)v.使自由；freedomn.自由22.grandmastern.特級(jí)大師35.criterian.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)50.stepn.步驟；v.邁步，stepped8.coursen.課程（最高棋手的稱號(hào)）單數(shù)：criterion51.skilln.技巧；skillful9.callv.打23.easyadj.容易的；36.writeapaper寫論文52.graden.分?jǐn)?shù)10.chessn.象棋e(cuò)asier，theeasiest37.futuren.未來53.singleadj.單個(gè)的；n.單程票11.creditn.學(xué)分24.kindadj.友好的；kindnessinthefuture在未來54.moven/v.移動(dòng)12.idean.想法25.smartadj.聰明的，干練的38.life(lives)n.生命，生活55.opponentn.對(duì)手（idealadj.理想的）26.formeradj.以前的39.getanA得到A56.thebestmove最好的一步棋13.taketheclass上課27.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)40.experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)57.wordsn.話語14.afew一些（+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)）28.jobn.工作41.lifelesson生命課程58.behaviorn.行為15.dollarn.美元（復(fù)數(shù)：dollars）42.beyond超出59.optionn.選擇三.重點(diǎn)突破第一組：動(dòng)詞和名詞1.tellv.告訴；told28.observev.觀察；observern.觀察者，目擊者（witness）tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不）要做某事observesbdoingsth觀察某人正在做某事；observationn.觀察2.educationn.教育；educatev.教育29.skipv.不做，不參加；skipped;skiptheclass逃課educationaladj.有教育意義的30.addv.增加；additionn.增加；additionaladj.額外的3.offerv.提供；offersthtosb/offersbsth向某人提供某物31.exposev.暴露，顯露出；exposuren.揭露，披露providev.提供；providesthforsb/providesbwithsth向某人提供某物32.applyv.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；applicantn.申請(qǐng)者；applicationn.申請(qǐng)書4.wasten.廢物；v.浪費(fèi)；beawasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間applyfordoing/applytodosth申請(qǐng)做某事5.earnv.掙得；earnaliving謀生；earnings/salary/wagen.薪水33parev.比較；parisonn.比較earnafortune/earnalotofmoney掙了一大筆錢pareAwithB拿A與B比較，pareAtoB把A比作B6.savev.拯救；savingsn.儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款34.professionn.職業(yè)；proffessionaladj.專業(yè)的；professorn.教授7.payv.支付；paid；；paymentn.付款，支付，收款35.managev.勉力完成；managetodosth設(shè)法完成某事；payfor支付，付出代價(jià)；payoff成功，得到回報(bào)；payback還錢managementn.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；managern.經(jīng)理8.learnv.學(xué)習(xí)；learnern.學(xué)者36.presentationn.展示，介紹；learnt/learned；learnedadj.知識(shí)淵博的(knowledgeable)presentadj.當(dāng)前的；n.禮物；v.展現(xiàn)9petitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手；petev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗；37.servev.提供，服務(wù)；servicen.服務(wù)petitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；petitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的，一心求勝的38.situationn.情況，處境；10.instructorn.教練，導(dǎo)師；instructv.指示，教授；situate（locate）v.將…置于；besituated/locatedin坐落于instructionn.用法說明；instructiveadj.富有教益的，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)的39.writev.寫；wrote，written；writingn.書寫，寫作11.appealn/v.吸引，上訴，呼吁；appealtosb對(duì)某人有吸引力40.promisen/v.承諾；promisetodosth承諾做某事appealingadj.有吸引力的，懇求的promisingadj.有希望的，有前途的；thePromisedLand福地，樂土12.urgev.敦促；urgethatsb(should)dosth41.mannern.方法，方式；way,method,approach；mannersn.禮貌，禮儀Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.42.decisionn.決定；makeadecision/makedecisions做決定13.demandn/v.要求；demandthatsb(should)dosthdecidev.決定；decidetodosth決定做某事TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroopsbewithdrawn.43.impressionn.印象；impress(sb)v.給某人留下印象14.holdv.舉辦，拿著，端著，保持，容納；held；makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象holdingn.股份，私有財(cái)產(chǎn)，館藏44mentn/v.評(píng)論；makementson對(duì)…做出評(píng)論15.meanv.意思是；adj.吝嗇的；45.analyzev.分析；analysisn.分析結(jié)果meaningn.意義；meaningfuladj.重要的；meaninglessadj.毫無意義的46.describev.描述；bedescribedas把…描述為；16.interviewn/v.采訪，面試；intervieween.參加面試者，接受采訪者descriptionn.描述interviewern.主持面試者，記者47.rebuildv.重建；rebuilt17.meetv.遇見；met；meetingn.會(huì)議48.controln/v.控制；controlled，controlling；18.challengen/v.挑戰(zhàn)；challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的beincontrolof/beinchargeof掌管19.beatv.打敗(某人）；beat，cessn.過程；v.處理，審閱20.graduaten.畢業(yè)生；v.畢業(yè)；graduationn.畢業(yè)50.announcev.宣布；announcementn.宣布21.teachv.教；taught；teachern.教師51.signaln.信號(hào)；v.發(fā)信號(hào)，示意22.plann/v.計(jì)劃；planned，planning；plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事52.blockv.堵塞makeaplantodosth/makeplanstodosth53.evaluatev.估計(jì)，評(píng)估；evaluationn.評(píng)估23.qualificationn.資格，學(xué)歷；qualifiedadj.具備…知識(shí)或技能，有…的資格54.ringv.給…打，響起鈴聲；rang，rungbequalifiedtodosth/bequalifiedfor適合做某事，勝任做某事55.desiren/v.愿望，渴望；desiretodosth渴望做某事24.honorn.榮耀；feel/behonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸56.concernn.擔(dān)心；concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)注的25.introductionn.介紹；introducev.介紹；concernv.涉及；concerning（介詞）關(guān)于，涉及introduceAtoB把A介紹給B57.rolen.角色；playaroleindoingsth發(fā)揮作用；26.attendv.出席，照料；attendantn.服務(wù)員，侍者；attendeen.出席者makeadifference起作用，有影響27.passv.通過58.journalistn.記者；journaln.報(bào)紙，刊物，雜志第二組：形容詞和副詞59.excitedadj.感到興奮的；67.perfectadj.完美的；imperfectadj.不完美的；beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮imperfectionn.缺點(diǎn)，瑕疵excitingadj.令人興奮的；excitementn.興奮68.possibleadj.可能的；impossibleadj.不可能的60.worriedadj.擔(dān)心的；worryv.擔(dān)心possiblyadv.可能地；possibilityn.可能性beworriedabout/worryabout擔(dān)心69.eventuallyadv.最后，終于；eventualadj.最后的61.tiredadj.感到勞累的；betiredof對(duì)…感到厭倦70.naturallyadv.自然地；naturaladj.自然的；naturen.自然tiringadj.令人勞累的；tirev.使勞累71.directlyadv.直接地；directadj.直接的；v.指揮，給…指路62.internationaladj.國際的；n.國際體育比賽directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事63.bestadj.最好的；good/well,better,thebestdirectorn.導(dǎo)演；directionn.方向；64.rareadj.稀少的，罕見的；rarer,therarest72.normallyadv.正常地；normaladj.正常的；65.realadj.真的；reallyadv.真地；realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)abnormaladj.不正常的realizev.意識(shí)到，使成真；73.absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的，完全的；absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地，完全地realizeone'sdream（achieve，fulfill）實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想74.importantadj.重要的；importantlyadv.重要地；66.hardlyadv.幾乎不；importancen.重要性hardadj.堅(jiān)硬的，難的；adv.努力地；workhard75.trueadj.真的；trulyadv.真地；truthn.真相；trustv.信任第三組：詞組76.putforward提出78.wanttodosth想要做某事83.returntodosth回來做某事77.jumpat迫不及待地接受，欣然接受79.morethan不僅僅84.inordertodosth為了做某事78.tryout試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試80.evenif即使85.plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事79.turndown調(diào)小音量，拒絕81.learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)86.puttouse投入使用80.afterall畢竟82.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事第四組：句子1.Ijumpedattheideaof(take)theclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twanttosaveafewdollars?2.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,whichmeantIwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’sbest.Icouldhardlywait(meet)him.3.Inorderto(pass)theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplan(apply)whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.4.Imanaged(get)anAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.5.Oneverysinglemoveyouhave(analyze)asituation,processwhatyouropponent（對(duì)手）isdoingand(evaluate)thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.結(jié)論：固定搭配：練習(xí)：高考鏈接1.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.2.Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.3.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout(use)electricequipment.4.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.5.Skilledworkersalsobinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.6.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.7.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.8.ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.9.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.10.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.11.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.12.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.13.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.14.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.15.A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for(be)Britain’soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.16.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplans(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.17.Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive(perform).18.Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.結(jié)論：非謂語動(dòng)詞固定搭配的考法1.2.3.4.5.答案【體栽】夾敘夾議【題材】個(gè)人經(jīng)歷【主題】學(xué)習(xí)象棋，感悟人生【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者講述了自己免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)象棋課程的經(jīng)歷，在此過程中講師對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生了莫大的影響，使自己在日后的職業(yè)生涯中也受益匪淺1.B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的I’dalwayswantedtoleamchess可知作者一直想學(xué)象棋，說明他是欣然接受的。jumpat意為“欣然抓住(機(jī)會(huì))：迫不及待地接受”，符合語境。putforward意為“提出”；tryout意為“嘗試”：tumdown意為“拒絕”2.A【解析)evenif意為“即使”，表示讓步；根據(jù)下文的appealingenough可知，此處表示即使freecredits不足以讓作者感到興奮(excited），這門課程的講師也足夠吸引作者(報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí))。worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”；moved意為“感動(dòng)的”；tired意為“疲勞的’3.D【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句中的aformergraduatereturningtoteach可知，此處指象棋課的講師(instructor)。title意為“標(biāo)題；頭銜”；petitor意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”；textbook意為“教科書；課本”4.D【解析]根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster以及設(shè)空處后的Iwouldbelearningfromoneof...可知，他是一位國際大師，作者報(bào)名參加該課程就意味著作者將向他學(xué)習(xí)。mean意為“意味著”，符合語境。urge意為“強(qiáng)烈要求；敦促”；demand意為“要求；需要”;hold意為“舉行”。5.B【解析】由于講師是一位大師，作者又很想學(xué)象棋，因此，作者迫不及待地想要見到他。meet意為“會(huì)面；認(rèn)識(shí)；結(jié)識(shí)”，符合語境。interview意為“面試；采訪”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；beat意為“擊?。簯?zhàn)勝”【測(cè)訓(xùn)診斷]本題易誤選C、D兩項(xiàng)。文中講述的是下棋，考生很容易聯(lián)想到挑戰(zhàn)大師或擊敗大師。但根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者是謙虛地向大師學(xué)習(xí)，因此此處應(yīng)表達(dá)急于見面之意。6.D【解析】根據(jù)前面的toteach可知，教下棋是他的工作(job)。chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)；可能性”；qualification意為“資格”；honor意為“榮幸；榮譽(yù)；尊重”。7.C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的ourcreditswouldbehardearned可知，導(dǎo)師清楚地告訴作者他們?cè)撜n程的難度。clear意為“清楚的；明確的”，符合語境。makeitclearthat…為“make+it+形容詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“明確表示……”8.B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的ImanagedtogetanA可知，作者他們要想通過(pass)該課程就得努力。attend意為“參加；出席"；skip意為”跳過”；observe意為“觀察；慶祝；遵守”9.C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為：“我們”計(jì)劃如何把課上所學(xué)的知識(shí)應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)生涯中。后文中的stillputtingtous也是提示。apply…to…意為“把……應(yīng)用于……”，符合語境add…lo…意為“把……加到……”；expose…to…意為“將…暴露于……;pare…to…意為“把………相比”10.A【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)最終是為我們的生活服務(wù)。entually意為“最終”，符合語境。naturally意為“自然地；當(dāng)然地”；directly意為“直接地”；normally意為“正常地”11.C【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的a“free”course可知，此處指作者努力在那個(gè)課程(couse)中獲得了A。game意為“游戲；比賽”;presentation意為“展示”；experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”12.A【解析】根據(jù)前一段的描述可知，阿什利是作者的講師，根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“Theabsolutemostimportantthatyoulearn.….”可知，此處應(yīng)為講師教授(taught)的東西。write意為“寫”：question意為“詢問；盤問”：promise意為“承諾”。13.D【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的youlearnwhenyouplaychess可知，此處指下棋的技能(skill)。fact意為“事實(shí)；真相”;step意為“腳步；步驟”；manner意為“方式；方法”。14.B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句話中的thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions可知，在下棋時(shí)，需要在你的所有選擇中走出最好的一步，即最重要的是下棋時(shí)如何作出好的決定(decisions)。grade意為“年級(jí)；分?jǐn)?shù)”；impression意為“印象”；ment意為“評(píng)論”。15.A【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的processwhatyouropponentisdoing可知，此處指下棋時(shí)要分析形勢(shì)，了解對(duì)手的動(dòng)機(jī)。analyze意為“分析”，符合語境。describe意為“描述；描寫”；rebuild意為“重建”；control意為“控制”。詞匯過關(guān)卷一.寫出下列詞的中文意思1.during16.always29.game43.criterion2.second17.moved30.business復(fù)數(shù)：criteria3.yearmoving31.clearadj.44.classroom4.city18.enoughv.45.department5.college19.title32.hardearned47.playchess6.department20.textbook33.among48.questionn.；v.7.free21.news34.other49.factn.v.使自由；freedom22.grandmaster35.criteria50.stepn.；8.course（最高棋手的稱號(hào)）單數(shù)：criterionv.，9.call23.easy；uneasy36.writeapaper51.skilln.；skillful10.chesseasier，theeasiest37.future52.grade11.credit24.kind；kindnessinthefuture53.singleadj.；n.12.idea25.smart38.life(lives)54.moven/v.（ideal）26.former39.getanA55.opponent13.taketheclass27.chance40.experiment56.thebestmove14.afew28.job41.lifelesson57.words15.dollar（復(fù)數(shù)：.）42.beyond58.behavior二.重點(diǎn)突破第一組：動(dòng)詞和名詞1.v.告訴；28.v.觀察；n.觀察者，目擊者（）告訴某人（不）要做某事觀察某人正在做某事；n.觀察2.n.教育；v.教育29.v.不做，不參加；；逃課adj.有教育意義的30.v.增加；n.增加；adj.額外的3.v.提供；/向某人提供某物31.v.暴露，顯露出；n.揭露，披露v.提供；/向某人提供某物32.v.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；n.申請(qǐng)者；n.申請(qǐng)書4.n.廢物；v.浪費(fèi)；浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/申請(qǐng)做某事5.v.掙得；謀生；//n.薪水33.v.比較；n.比較/掙了一大筆錢拿A與B比較；把A比作B6.v.拯救；n.儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款34.n.職業(yè)；adj.專業(yè)的；n.教授7.v.支付；；n.付款，支付，收款35.v.勉力完成；設(shè)法完成某事；支付，付出代價(jià)；成功，得到回報(bào)；還錢n.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；n.經(jīng)理8.v.學(xué)習(xí)；n.學(xué)者36.n.展示，介紹；/；adj.知識(shí)淵博的()adj.當(dāng)前的；n.禮物；v.展現(xiàn)9.n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手；v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗；37.v.提供，服務(wù)；n.服務(wù)n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的，一心求勝的38.n.情況，處境；10.n.教練，導(dǎo)師；v.指示，教授；（）v.將…置于；/坐落于n.用法說明；adj.富有教益的，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)的39.v.寫；，；n.書寫，寫作11.n/v.吸引，上訴，呼吁；對(duì)某人有吸引力40.n/v.承諾；承諾做某事adj.有吸引力的，懇求的adj.有希望的，有前途的；thePromisedLand12.v.敦促；41.n.方法，方式；,,；n.禮貌，禮儀Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.42.n.決定；/做決定13.n/v.要求；v.決定；決定做某事TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroopsbewithdrawn.43.n.印象；v.給某人留下印象14.v.舉辦，拿著，端著，保持，容納；；給某人留下印象n.股份，私有財(cái)產(chǎn)，館藏44.n/v.評(píng)論；對(duì)…做出評(píng)論15.v.意思是；adj.吝嗇的；45.v.分析；n.分析結(jié)果n.意義；adj.重要的；adj.毫無意義的46.v.描述；把…描述為；16.n/v.采訪，面試；n.參加面試者，接受采訪者n.描述n.主持面試者，記者47.v.重建；17.v.遇見；；n.會(huì)議48.n/v.控制；，；18.n/v.挑戰(zhàn)；adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的/掌管19.v.打敗(某人）；，49.n.過程；v.處理，審閱20.n.畢業(yè)生；v.畢業(yè)；n.畢業(yè)50.v.宣布；n.宣布21.v.教；；n.教師51.n.信號(hào)；v.發(fā)信號(hào)，示意22.n/v.計(jì)劃；，；計(jì)劃做某事52.v.堵塞