2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市蒙城第一中學(xué)高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必講自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁h(yuǎn)擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

答案是C。

1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?

A.Romancemovies.B.Detectivemovies.C.Horrormovies.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Revisingherpaper.C.Writingherfirstpaperdraft.

4.WhydoesthewomanthinkVancouverisherfavoritecity?

A.Shespentherchildhoodthere.

B.Shelivedthereforthelongestinherlife.

C.Shewenttouniversitythere.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehastroublewithhergraduation.

B.Shewillhavetoworkinanothercity.

C.Sheshowslittleinterestinliterature.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatwillthewomanseeonSaturday?

A.Sculptures.B.Photographs.C.Paintings.

7.Whowillpickuptheman?

A.Caroline.B.George.C.Lauren.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howmanypeopledoesthemanwanttobookatablefornow?

A.FiveB.SixC.Seven

9.Howwillthemanprobablycometotherestaurant?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydidthewomangotothelibrary?

A.Tofindsomebooks.B.Toavoidseeingtheman.

C.Tostudyinaquietenvironment.

11.Wherewillthewomanprobablylivenextterm?

A.Inadormitory.B.Inanapartment.C.Inasharedhouse.

12Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gotothedormitory.B.Talktoherroommates.C.Seeanagent.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whendidthewomancomebackhome?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkmakesRailaybeachpopular?

A.Convenienttransportation.B.Goodviews.C.Lowprices.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?

A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.

16.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Coworkers.B.Fellowclassmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowlongwasCarvertrapped?

A.For5hours.B.For8hours.C.For18hours.

18.WhatwasCarverdoingbeforetheearthquake?

A.Doinghomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Cleaningfurniture.

19.WhydidCarveroncestopcallingforhelp?

A.Hewastooweak.B.Hewascompletelydesperate.

C.Hewantedtosaveenergy.

20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Anearthquakeexperience.B.Signsbeforeearthquakes

C.Astudyaboutearthquakes.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HIKINGATTEGERNSEE

TheTegernseemountainsoffertoursforeverytastewithover650kilometresofmarkedtrails.Ifyouare

expectingasummit（頂山簞）momentwithaviewovertheentirelake,thenourmountaintoursaretherightplacefor

you一whetherWallberg,HirschbergorRiederstein:TheTegernseemountainsawaityou.

Toursoffered

?Family-friendlycircularhikingtrailsandhigh-altitudetrails

?Winterwalks

?Alpinecrossing

?Mountaintoursforbeginnersbutalsoforadvancedclimbers

HikingTourfeatures

Regardlessofwhetheritisa"leisurelycircularroute"ora“mountaineer”type—everyonearoundTegernseeis

guaranteedtogettheirmoney'sworthbecausetheuniquebreathtakingviewsoftheAlpsandlakesmakestheevery

hikeanunforgettableexperience.Inaddition,thehikingtrailsareexcellentlymarkedandenableeveninexperienced

mountaineerstofindtheirwayaroundtheAlps.

Hikingseasons

Werecommendthatyoudonotgohikingwhentemperaturesarehighinthehighsummermonthsorwhenthere

areheavysnowfallandfreezingtemperatures.ThebesttimeisbetweenSeptemberandearlyNovemberorbetween

AprilandMay.

?Donothikeoffthebeatentrack

,Donotleaverubbishlyingaround

?DonotfeedanyanimalsthatyoumeetwhilehikingatTegernsee

IfyouareoutandaboutintheTegernseemountains,youshoulddefinitelystopinoneofthenumerousBavarian

mountainhutsandtreatyourselfwitharealBavarian“summitbreadtime”.Afterall,youwillstillneedenergyto

explorethemanyothermountainsaroundtheTegernsee.

1.WhatisspecialabouthikingatTegernsee?

A.Ithasthelongesthikingtrail.

B.Itprovideswinterhikingroutes.

C.Itisonlyintendedforadvancedclimbers.

D.ItprovidesbeautifulsceneryoftheAlpsandlakes.

2.WhatisthebesttimetogotoTegernseeforhiking?

A.January.B.March.C.October.D.December.

3.WhataretouristsallowedtodowhilehikingatTegernsee?

A.Hikeoffthebeatentrack.B.Leaverubbishlyingaround.

C.Feedanimalsthattheymeet.D.Eatsomebreadinamountainhut.

【答案】LD2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。泰根塞山脈有超過(guò)650公里的標(biāo)記小徑，提供各種形式的旅游體驗(yàn)。文章對(duì)這

一旅游勝地進(jìn)行了介紹。

1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HikingTourfeatures"部分第一句"Regardlessofwhetheritisa'"leisurelycircularroute”or

a“mountaineer”type-everyonearoundTegernseeisguaranteedtogettheirmoney'sworthbecausetheunique

breathtakingviewsoftheAlpsandlakesmakestheeveryhikeanunforgettableexperience.（無(wú)論是"悠閑的環(huán)形路

線”還是“登山者”類型的路線，泰根塞周圍的每個(gè)人都保證物有所值，因?yàn)榘柋八股胶秃吹莫?dú)特壯

麗景色使每次徒步旅行都是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷）”可知，在泰根塞徒步旅行的特殊之處是這里有阿爾卑斯山和

湖泊的美景。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hikingseasons"部分最后一句**ThebesttimeisbetweenSeptemberandearlyNovemberor

betweenAprilandMay.（最佳時(shí)間是9月至11月初或4月至5月之間）”可知，去泰根塞徒步旅行的最佳時(shí)間

是十月。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"IfyouareoutandaboutintheTegernseemountains,youshoulddefinitely

stopinoneofthenumerousBavarianmountainhutsandtreatyourselfwitharealBavarian“summitbread

time”.（如果你在泰根塞山區(qū)外出，你一定要在眾多的巴伐利亞山間小屋中停下來(lái)，享受一頓真正的巴伐利亞

“山頂面包時(shí)間"）"可知，游客在泰根塞徒步旅行時(shí)可以在山間小屋吃面包。故選D。

B

MyparentshadbeenmarriedlessthantwoyearswhenmydadwasdiagnosedwithALS.Makingadecision

regardingwhetherornottostartafamilywasdifficultatthetime,butduetotheirfaithandpositiveoutlook,they

chosetodoso.Hadtheynotsharedthesameoptimism,myolderbrotherJohnwouldnotbehere,andIwouldnotbe

writingthistoday.TosaythatIamthankfulfortheirdecisionisanunderstatement.Mydadhashadalongbattlewith

ALSandisstillfightingafter26years.

Asachild,myparentsdideverythingintheirpowertokeepthingsasnormalaspossibleformybrotherandme.

Unfortunately,IhaveveryfewmemoriesofmydadwhenhewasstillabletowalkbecauseofhowyoungIwaswhen

helostthatability.However,Icanconfidentlysaythatasagirl,mychildhoodfeltcompletelynonnal.Ourfriends

cameoveralot.JohnandIwereveryinvolvedinsports,andmyparentswereateverygame.

ALSisn'tjustadeadlydisease—itisincurable.Mostpatientsdonotliveevencloseto26yearslikemyfather

hasbeenableto.ALSisalsoalonelydisease,forboththepatientsandcaregivers,astheygothroughhardshipsthose

aroundthemwillrarelyunderstand.Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpoutasmuchaswe

can.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbeherewithouther.

DadisthestrongestpersonIknow.Hehasovercomehisphysicallimitationsduetohowstrongheismentally.

Everydayisabattleandeverydayhefightshard.Hetrulybelieveseverydayisagift.Somedaysareworsethan

others,buthewouldrarelyleyyouknow.Ittakesacertainkindoffaith,will,ambition,andstrengthtohandlesucha

desperatediagnosis,andhehasneverfaltered（退縮）.

4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherparents9choiceofstartingafamily?

A.Grateful.B.Indifferent.C.Angry.D.Regretful.

5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressaboutherparentsinParagraph2?

A.Theiroptimisticattitude.B.Theirfamilyvalues.

C.Theirloveforchildren.D.Theirdifficultsituations.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'smom?

A.Determinedandcaring.B.Humorousandknowledgeable.

C.Talentedanddemanding.D.Generousandstrict.

7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefamily'sstory?

A.Hardshipsanddifficultiesareunavoidableinlife.

B.Onehastolearntoshoulderresponsibilitycourageously.

C.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.

D.Innerstrengthandfamilysupportcanhelpovercomephysicallimitations.

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者的爸爸被診斷出患有漸凍癥時(shí)，父母結(jié)婚還不到兩年。但是在作者和哥哥

的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父母盡全力地陪伴與關(guān)愛(ài)，讓作者和哥哥的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境并沒(méi)有缺失。作者的媽媽堅(jiān)定而有愛(ài)

心，爸爸堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而勇敢，內(nèi)在的力量和家庭的支持幫助父親克服了身體上的限制。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句和第四句"Hadtheynotsharedthesameoptimism,myolderbrotherJohnwould

notbehere,andIwouldnotbewritingthistoday.TosaythatIamthankfulfortheirdecisionisan

understatement」如果他們沒(méi)有同樣的樂(lè)觀，我的哥哥約翰就不會(huì)在這里，我也就不會(huì)在今天寫這篇文章。我

對(duì)他們的決定表示感謝遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。）”可知，作者對(duì)父母選擇組建家庭感到非常感恩。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Asachild,myparentsdideverythingintheirpowertokeepthingsasnormalas

possibleformybrotherandme.（在我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，父母盡其所能讓我和哥哥的生活盡可能正常。）”和

最后三句aHowever,Icanconfidentlysaythatasagirl,mychildhoodfeltcompletelynormal.Ourfriendscame

overalol.JohnandIwereveryinvolvedinsports,andmyparentswereateverygame.（然而，我可以自信地說(shuō)，

作為一個(gè)女孩，我的童年感覺(jué)完全正常。我們的朋友經(jīng)常來(lái)。約翰和我都很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我父母每場(chǎng)比賽都

去看。）”可知，作者在第二段中著重描寫了父母對(duì)作者和哥哥成長(zhǎng)的陪伴與關(guān)愛(ài)。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpoutasmuchas

wecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbeherewithout

her.（我媽媽是他的主要照顧者，我和弟弟盡我們所能幫助他。她是一位了不起的母親和妻子，是我們家庭的

支柱，沒(méi)有她，我們就沒(méi)有今天。）”可知，作者的媽媽很堅(jiān)定，有愛(ài)心。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段最后兩句"Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpout

asmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbehere

wilhouther.（我媽媽是他的主要照顧者，我和弟弟盡我們所能幫助他。她是一位了不起的母親和妻子，是我

們家庭的支柱，沒(méi)有她，我們就沒(méi)有今天。）”和最后一段前兩句uDadisthestrongestpersonIknow.Hehas

overcomehisphysicallimitationsduetohowstrongheismentally.（爸爸是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。他克服了身體

上的限制，因?yàn)樗木穹浅?qiáng)大。）”可知，盡管作者的爸爸得了漸凍癥，家庭受到重創(chuàng)，但媽媽的堅(jiān)定

和愛(ài)心，爸爸的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和勇敢撐起了這個(gè)家，讓作者和哥哥健康成長(zhǎng)。由此得出：內(nèi)在的力量和家庭的支持

可以幫助克服外在的限制。故選D。

C

P-22livesaloneinabigcity.Heisfamousfortravellingacrosstwomassivefreewaysandmakinghishomeina

LosAngelesparkneartheHollywoodsigninCalifornia,US.

Thelonesomebigcathasbecomeasymboloftheshrinkinggeneticdiversityofwildanimalsthatmustremainin

eversmallerhabitatswithincities,orriskbecomingroadkilL

ButP-22isabouttogettheworld'slargestwildlifebridgesohecanroammorewidelyandsafely.UStransport

officialsandconservationistswillbuildthe$128millionwildlifecrossingoveramajorfreeway,hopingtofendoff

theextinctionofmountainlionsandotherspecies.

Thebridgewillgivebigcats,coyotes,deer,lizards,snakesandothercreaturesasaferoutetoopenspaceand

betteraccesstofoodandpotentialmates.Feweranimalscrossingtheroadalsoreducetheaccidentriskfordrivers.

ThespanalongfreewayUS101willbethefirstofitskindnearamajorUScityandstretch61mabove10lanes

ofbusyfreewayandasecondaryroad.

“Whenthefreewaywentin,itcutoffanecosystem.We'rejustnowseeingimpactsofthat,“saidBethPrattof

theNationalWildlifeFederation.ScientistshavebeentrackingmountainlionsfittedwithGPScollars.Theyfound

thatroadwaysarelargelytrappinganimalsinthenearbySantaMonicaMountainsandacrossthemiddleofLos

AngelestoGriffithPark,whereP-22hasnowsettled.

Constructionisexpectedtobeginwithintwoyearsandtobecompletedin2023,accordingtoengineerSheik

Moinuddin,projectmanagerwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofTransportation（Caltrans）.Thebridgewillbeabout

50mwideatthetopandtotheanimalscrossingitwilllookjustlikethesurroundingbush.Itwillalsoinclude

authentic-lookingsoundandlightbarriers.

MoinuddinsaidCaltransconsidersitaspecialprojectthattheagencyhopeswillinspireotherslikeitacross

California.Oneofthereasonsit'sspecialisthat80percentofthemoneytobuilditwillcomefromprivatesources

ratherthangovernment.Officialsareconsideringofferingnamingrightstothebridgeinexchangeforabigdonation.

8.WhatdoesP-22referto?

A.Amountain.B.Alion.

C.Anon-profitcharity.D.Anactor.

9.What'sthemainpurposeofbuildingthewildlifecrossing?

A.Tobridgethebends.B.Toshortenthedistances.

C.Torelievethetrafficjam.D.Toreduceroadkillofwildanimals.

10.Whatcanwesayaboutthebridge?

A.Itlooksnatural.B.Itlooksfancy.

C.Itisintelligent.D.Itislow-cost

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?

A.Itisdesignedonlyforbigcats.

B.ThebridgewillbenamedafterP-22.

C.Mostofthefundsarefromprivatedonations.

D.Theconstructionisexpectedtobeginin2023.

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是美國(guó)交通官員和環(huán)保人士將耗資億美元在一條主要高速公路上

修建這條野生動(dòng)物通道，希望能避免美洲獅和其他物種的滅絕。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thelonesomebigcathasbecomeasymboloftheshrinkinggeneticdiversityofwild

animalsthatmustremainineversmallerhabitatswithincities,orriskbecomingroadkill.（孤獨(dú)的大貓已經(jīng)成為野

生動(dòng)物遺傳多樣性減少的象征，這些動(dòng)物必須留在城市中越來(lái)越小的棲息地，否則就有可能成為被公路撞

死的動(dòng)物。）”和倒數(shù)第三段的"ScientistshavebeentrackingmountainlionsfittedwithGPScollars.（科學(xué)家們

一直在追蹤裝有GPS項(xiàng)圈的美洲獅。）”可知，P-22是一頭獅子。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“UStransportofficialsandconservationistswillbuildthe$128millionwildlife

crossingoveramajorfreeway,hopingtofendoffIheextinctionofmountainlionsandotherspecies.（美國(guó)交通官

員和環(huán)保人士將耗資億美元在一條主要高速公路上修建這條野生動(dòng)物通道，希望能避免美洲獅和其他物種

的滅絕。）”和第四段的"Thebridgewillgivebigcats,coyotes,deer,lizards,snakesandothercreaturesasaferoute

toopenspaceandbetteraccesstofoodandpotentialmates.Feweranimalscrossingtheroadalsoreducethe

accidentriskfordrivers』這座橋?qū)榇笮拓埧苿?dòng)物、土狼、鹿、蜥蜴、蛇和其他生物提供一條通往開(kāi)闊空間

的安全路線，更好地獲取食物和潛在配偶。更少的動(dòng)物過(guò)馬路也降低了司機(jī)的事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）”可知，修建野

生動(dòng)物通道的主要目的是減少公路上野生動(dòng)物的死亡。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Thebridgewillbeabout50mwideatthetopandtotheanimalscrossingitwill

lookjustlikethesurroundingbush.Itwillalsoincludeauthentic-lookingsoundandlightbarriers.（這座橋的頂部

寬約50米，對(duì)于穿過(guò)它的動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，它看起來(lái)就像周圍的灌木叢一樣。它還將包括逼真的聲光屏障。）”可

知，這座橋看起來(lái)很自然，故選A。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Oneofthereasonsifsspecialisthat80percentofthemoneytobuilditwillcome

fromprivatesourcesratherthangovernment（它的特殊之處在于80%的建設(shè)資金將來(lái)自私人而不是政府。）”可

知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目大部分資金來(lái)自私人捐款。故選C。

D

NowsomebusinessesareusingArtificialIntelligenceasashortcuttowritingmaterialsfortheminhopesof

savingtimeandeffort.Sure,computersaregreatatcapturing（捕捉）informationandrecognizingtrendingsearches,

buttranslatingthatinformationintoanorganizedpieceofwritingdesignedspecificallyforyou?Notsomuch.

Yourjobasabusinessowneristoconnectwithyourcustomers.Toshowthemyou"see"them,understandthem,

andyoucandeliver.Youwanttoreachyourclientsnotjustbyshowingcalculatedcontentthatshowsyouarerelevant.

ThejobofAIistoskimthesurfaceandbringyoubackkeywordsandphrasesthatare,well,robotic.However,

throughthecomplexitiesofhumanthoughtandemotion,humancontentwritersfarsurpassAIinchoosingjustthe

rightwordsthatcantouchandattractotherhumans.

PeoplewhouseAItogeneratetheirwritingmaterialsmightthinkitwillsavethemtime,buttheoppositeends

upbeingtrue.We'reallbeeninsituationswherewetakeashortcuttosavetime,anditendsupcreatingmorework.

ThesamegoesforusingAIforwriting.Forexample,itcapturesalotofthetop-rankingcontentforyoutoslaponto

yourblog,butyouthenhavetogobackandfigureouthowtotransformthatforcedcontentintoyourbusiness'svoice,

styleandtone.It'slikesomeonegivingyouapairofpants.Yay!Pants!Buttheyarenotyoursizeorcolor,soyou

spendevenmoretimemendingthemandtryingtotalkyourselfintolikingthemthanthetimeyouwouldhavespent

justgettingthepantsforyourself.

AIhashadmuchmoresuccessinfieldssuchasmanufacturingandtechnology.Fornow,thereisn'tanyAI

writersoftwaresophisticated（水平高的）andcreativeenoughtosoundjustlikeahuman.

ButhumansdohavelimitationsandAIwriterscanworkwithwritersasanaid.YoucanimagineAIthatcould

doyourresearchforwritingawhitepaper,orfactcheckforyou.Thesetypesoftoolscouldbeincredibletime-saving

toolsforwritersinthefuture.

12.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedwords“surpass“inparagraph2?

A.Overlook.B.Overmatch.

C.Satisfy.D.Replace.

13.HowdoestheauthorpresenthisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingpredictions.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.ThelimitationofAIwriting.B.ThedebatesaboutAIwriting.

C.TheexpectationofAIwriting.D.AtheoreticalbasisbehindAIwriting.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatAreArtificialIntelligencewriters?

B.WhyisAIAppliedtoContentWriting?

C.HowDoesanAIContentWriterWork?

D.WillArtificialIntelligenceReplaceRealWriters?

【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?，F(xiàn)在，一些企業(yè)正在使用人工智能作為為他們撰寫材料的捷徑，希望節(jié)省時(shí)間

和精力。人工智能固然有其優(yōu)勢(shì)，但仍然無(wú)法真正替代人類作者。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的uthroughthecomplexitiesofhumanthoughtandemotion（通過(guò)人類復(fù)雜

的思想和情感）"和"inchoosingjusttherightwordsthatcantouchandattractotherhumans.（在選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)

來(lái)打動(dòng)和吸引其他人方面）”可推知，人類思想情感具有復(fù)雜性，在選擇能夠打動(dòng)并吸引其他人的正確詞語(yǔ)

方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)人工智能。所以劃線詞surpass意為“超過(guò)"，與overmatch意思相近。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句"We'reallbeeninsituationswherewetakeashortcuttosavetime,and

itendsupcreatingmorework.ThesamegoesforusingAIforwriting.（我們都遇到過(guò)這樣的情況：我們?yōu)榱斯?jié)省

時(shí)間而走捷徑，結(jié)果卻創(chuàng)造了更多的工作。使用人工智能寫作也是如此。）”以及第四句"Forexample,it

capturesalotofthetop-rankingcontentforyoutoslapontoyourblog,butyouthenhavetogobackandfigureout

howtotransformthatforcedcontentintoyourbusiness'svoice,styleandtone.（例如，它捕獲了許多排名靠前的內(nèi)

容，讓你把它們放到你的博客上，但你必須回過(guò)頭來(lái)，弄清楚如何將這些被迫的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為你的業(yè)務(wù)聲音、

風(fēng)格和語(yǔ)氣。）”可知，作者在第三段中通過(guò)舉例來(lái)表明觀點(diǎn)。故選B。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句"YoucanimagineAIthatcoulddoyourresearchforwritingawhitep叩er,

orfactcheckforyou.Thesetypesoftoolscouldbeincredibletime-savingtoolsforwritersinthefuture.（你可以想

象人工智能可以為你寫白皮書(shū)做研究，或者為你做事實(shí)核查。這些類型的工具在未來(lái)可以為作者節(jié)省大量

時(shí)間。）”可知，最后一段主要是講AI寫作的前景。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“NowsomebusinessesareusingArtificialIntelligenceasashortcutto

writingmaterialsfortheminhopesofsavingtimeandeffort.Sure,computersaregreatatcapturinginformation

andrecognizingtrendingsearches,buttranslatingthatinformationintoanorganizedpieceofwritingdesigned

specificallyforyou?Notsomuch.（現(xiàn)在，一些企業(yè)正在使用人工智能作為為他們撰寫材料的捷徑，希望節(jié)省

時(shí)間和精力。當(dāng)然，計(jì)算機(jī)在捕捉信息和識(shí)別趨勢(shì)搜索方面很出色，但在將這些信息翻譯成專門為你設(shè)計(jì)

的有組織的文章方面呢？并沒(méi)那么好。）”和最后一段中"ButhumansdohavelimitationsandAIwriterscan

workwithwritersasanaid.（但人類確實(shí)有局限性，人工智能作家可以作為作家的輔助。）”可推知，文章討論

了人工智能取代真正的作家的可能性。所以D項(xiàng)“WillArtificialIntelligenceReplaceRealWriters?（人工智能

會(huì)取代真正的作家嗎?）”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Wintergardenmaintenance（打理）isn'tmuchfiinwhenit'smiserableoutside.16

Replacefenceswithcompositescreens（復(fù)合屏風(fēng)）

Ourgardenfencesprovidemuch-neededprivacyaswellassafeguardingchildrenandpets,buttheycanrequire

afairamountofmaintenanceintermsofstainingandsealingtoprotectthemagainsttheelements.Agreatalternative

totraditionalwoodenfencingiscompositescreens.17Thustheyaremoredurableandlesslikelytobe

damagedbytheelements.

Plantevergreens

Whenitcomestoplants,evergreensareagreatchoiceforensuringthatyourgardenlooksitsbestallyearlong.

Evergreenswilladdaspeciallooktoyourgardenwithverylittlemaintenance.Youmayalsowanttoconsidergetting

afewlargerplantsratherthanlotsofsmallerones.18

Experimentwithornamental（觀賞性的）grass.

Ornamentalgrassescanlookimpressiveinagardenofanysize.19TrycombininggrassessuchasElijah

Blue（whichyoushouldonlyneedtocutbackeverycoupleofyears）withvarietiessuchasFestucaGlaucaand

MiscanthusSinensisforabeautifullynaturallookwithouttoomuchmaintenance.

20.

Ifyoufancydoingawaywithyourlawncompletelybutdon'twantyourgardentolookplainandbare,agreen

wallmaybetheanswer.Climbingplants,includinghoneysuckle,areidealforagreenwallandcangiveyourgarden

anaturallookwhileallowingyounottobethatbusy.

A.Plantwildflowers

B.Growagreenwall

CAndtheyneedsignificantlylessmaintenancethanstandardlawns

D.Usetheseexperttipstodesignalow-maintenancewintergarden

E.Itwillhelpyoutocutdownongardeninghoursduringthewinter

F.Kitchengardenshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears

G.Thesearemadeoffencepanelscreatedfromacombinationofwoodandplastic

【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是在冬季如何保持一個(gè)低維護(hù)成本的花園。

【16題詳解】

空前說(shuō)"Wintergardenmaintenance（打理）isn,tmuchfunwhenit'smiserableoutside.（冬季花園的維護(hù)在外面

很糟糕的時(shí)候就沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣了。）”，根據(jù)空后是介紹一些具體的方法可知，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)以下是一些建議

或方法，D選項(xiàng)"Usetheseexperttipstodesignalow-maintenancewintergarden（使用這些專家建議來(lái)設(shè)-

個(gè)低維護(hù)成本的冬季花園）”引出了下文的一些建議，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【17題詳解】

空前說(shuō)"Agreatalternativetotraditionalwoodenfencingiscompositescreens.（復(fù)合屏風(fēng)是傳統(tǒng)木柵欄的一個(gè)很

好的替代品。）",空后說(shuō)"Thustheyaremoredurableandlesslikelytobedamagedbytheelements.（因此，它

們更耐用，不太可能被大自然破壞。）”，空格處應(yīng)該介紹這種屏風(fēng)的特性，G選項(xiàng)“Thesearemadeoffence

panelscreatedfromacombinationofwoodandplastic（它們是由木材和塑料組合而成的柵欄板制成的）”說(shuō)明了

這種屏風(fēng)的特性，正是因?yàn)橛羞@個(gè)特性，它們才耐用，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【18題詳解】

空前說(shuō)"Youmayalsowanttoconsidergettingafewlargerplantsratherthanlotsofsmallerones.（你也可以考慮

種植一些較大的植物，而不是許多較小的植物。）”，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明這么做的好處，E選項(xiàng)“Itwillhelpyou

tocutdownongardeninghoursduringthewinter（它將幫助你在冬天減少園藝時(shí)間）”說(shuō)明了種較大的植物的好

處，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【19題詳解】

空前說(shuō)uOrnamentalgrassescanlookimpressiveinagardenofanysize.（在任何大小的花園里，觀賞草都能給

人留下深刻的印象。）”，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)對(duì)觀賞草進(jìn)行描述，C選項(xiàng)“Andtheyneedsignificantlyless

maintenancethanstandardlawns（而且它們比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草坪需要的維護(hù)要少得多）”中的they指代前面的

uOrnamentalgrasses,,,說(shuō)明了觀賞草的特征，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【20題詳解】

空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空后的“Ifyoufancydoingawaywithyourlawncompletelybutdon'twantyourgarden

tolookplainandbare,agreenwallmaybetheanswer.（如果你想完全去除草坪，但又不想讓你的花園看起來(lái)平

淡而光禿禿的，一堵綠色的墻可能就是答案。）”可知，本段主要講的是種綠色的墻，B選項(xiàng)“Growagreen

wall（種植一堵綠色的墻）”概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選B。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Melvinfeltsad.Hisclassmateshadbeen21himforweeks.Theycalledhissneakers“dirty."Yet

Melvinhasaverygoodfriend,Mello.Mello22itwhenkidsmadefunofMelvin.

OnedayafterschoolinOctober,Mellocalledhismom.Hestartedcrying.Hismotheraskedwhy.Mellosaidhe

was23ofhisclassmatesteasingMelvin.MelloaskediftheycouldbuyMelvin24andhecoulduse

hisownmoney.HewantedMelvintoknowthey25

HismotherwashappythatMellowantedtodothis.Noteverykidwouldgiveupsomethingsoanotherchildcan

haveit,hesaid."Heisthemost26DKrsonJJamessaid.Mellothinkspeopleshould27nicetoothers.

44Itjustputareal28inmystomachtoseesomebodyhavetogothroughthat,“Mellosaid.

Thatnight,Melloandhismomwenttoastore.Melloused$135hehad29fromhisallowance

to30thepairofback-and-whiteNikeDunks.Thenextday,hegavethemtoMelvinatschool.Mellowas

so31togivetheshoestoMelvin.

Melvinsaidhewas“grateful"forMello's32.“Iwastotally33Jhesaid.Melivnsaidhe

isdoingsomeextrachoresathometotryand34hisfriendforthegift.ButMelloinsists35

"Youdon'thavetopaymeback,"hetoldhisfriend.4<Ifsjusta

21.A.consultingwithB.chattingwithC.pickingonD.remarkingon

22.A.wonderedB.enviedC.hated□.judged

23.A.sick