2023年考研英語真題及答案解析

2022年考研英語真題及答案解析

2022考研英語二真題及答案解析

完型填空真題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand

markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

HarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reawriter,you'11findthetime;andthat

ifyoucan'tfindthetime,thenwritingisn?tapriorityandyouyrenotawriter.

Forhim,writingisa1job-ajoblikeanyother.Hehas2itwithplumbing,pointing

atthataplumberdoesn'twakeupandsaythathecan'tworkwithpipestoday.

3,likemostwritersthesedays,you,reholidaydownajobtopaythebills,

it'snot4tofindthetimetowrite.Butit'snotimpossible.Itrequires

determinationandsingle-mindedness.5thatmostbestsellingauthorsbeganwriting

whentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.Andtoday,evenwriterswhoare

fairly6oftenhavetodootherworkto7theirwritingincome.

AsHarlanCobenhassuggested,it'sa80fpriorities.Tomakewritingapriority,

you'11haveto9someofyourday-to-dayactivitiesandsomethingsyoureallyenjoy.

Dependingonyour10andyourlifestyle,thatmightmeanspendinglesstimewatching

televisionorlisteningtomusic,thoughsomepeoplecanwrite11theylistento

music.Youmighthaveto12theamountofexerciseorsportyoudo.You'11have

tomakesocialmediaan13activityratherthanadaily,time-consuming14.There,

11probablyhavetobelesssocializingwithyourfriendsandlesstimewithyour

family.It,sa15learningcurve,anditwon'talwaysmakeyoupopular.

ThereJsjustonethingyoushouldtrytokeepatleastsometimefor,16your

writing-andthat'sreading.Anywriterneedstoreadasmuchandaswidelyasthey

can;it'stheone17supporter-somethingyoucan'tdowithout.

Timeisfinite.Theolderyouget,the18itseemstogo.Weneedtouseit

ascarefullyandas19aswecan.Thatmeansprioritisingouractivitiessothat

wespendmosttimeonthethingswereallywanttodo.Ifyou'reawriter,that

means20writing.

1.[A]difficult[B]normal[C]steady[D]pleasant

2.[A]combined[B]compared[C]confused[D]confronted

3.[A]If[B]Though[C]Once[D]Unless

4.[A]enough[B]strange[C]wrong[D]easy

5.[A]Accept[B]Explain[C]Remember[D]Suppose

6.[A]well-known[B]well-advised[C]well-informed[D]well-chosen

7.[A]donate[B]generate[C]supplement[D]calculate

8.[A]cause[B]purpose[C]question[D]condition

9.[A]highlight[B]sacrifice[C]continue[D]explore

10.[A]relations[B]interests[C]memories[D]skills

11.[A]until[B]because[C]while[D]before

12.[A]putupwith[B]makeupfor[C]hangonto[D]cutdownon

13.[A]intelligent[B]occasional[C]intensive[D]emotional

14.[A]habit[B]test[C]decision[D]plan

15.[A]tough[B]gentle[C]rapid[D]funny

16.[A]inplaceof[B]inchargeof[C]inresponseto[D]inadditionto

17.[A]indispensable[B]innovative[C]invisible[D]instant

18.[A]duller[B]harder[C]quieter[D]quicker

19.[A]peacefully[B]generously[C]productively[D]gratefully

20[A]atmost[B]inturn[C]onaverage[D]aboveall

完型填答案

1.[B]normal

2.[B]compared

3.[A]If

4.[D]easy

5.[C]Remember

6.[A]well-known

7.[C]supplement

8.[C]question

9.[B]sacrifice

10.[B]interests

11.[C]while

12.[D]cutdownon

13.[B]occasional

14.[A]habit

15.[A]tough

16.[D]inadditionto

17.[A]indispensable

18.[D]quicker

19.[C]productively

20.[D]aboveall

2022考研英語二翻譯真題

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWER

SHEET.(15points)

Althoughwetryourbest,sometimesourpaintingsrarelyturnoutasoriginally

planned!Changesinthelight,thelimitationsofyourpalette,andjustplainold

lackofexperienceandtechniquemeanthatwhatyoustartouttryingtoachieve

sometimesdoesn'tcometolifethewaythatyouexpected.

Althoughthiscanbefrustratinganddisappointing,itturnsoutthatthiscan

actuallybegoodforyou!Unexpectedresultshavetwobenefits:forstarters,you

prettyquicklylearntodealwithdisappointment,andintime(oftenthroughrepeated

error)torealisethatwhenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Youquicklylearnto

adaptandcomeupwithcreativesolutionstotheproblemsthepaintingpresents,

andthismeansthatthinkingoutsidetheboxbecomessecondnaturetothepainter!

Creativeproblemsolvingskillsareincrediblyusefulindailylife,andmean

you'remorelikelytobeabletoquicklycomeupwithasolutionwhenaproblem

arises.

2022考研英語二小作文真題

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:

Supposeyouareplanningacampusfoodfestival.Writeanemailtothe

internationalstudentsinyouruniversityto

1)introducethefoodfestival,and

2)invitethemtoparticipate.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameintheemail;use“LiMing“instead.(10points)

2022考研英語二大作文真題

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

2022年考研英語一答案

Section1UseofEnglish

1【答案】A.coined

2.【答案】C.compared

3.【答案】D.Though

4.【答案】C.hintedto

5.【答案】D.differs

6.【答案】B.evidence

7.【答案】C.argued

8.【答案】B.forming

9.【答案】A.analogous

10【答案】D.even

11.【答案】C.perspective

12.【答案】B.reducing

13.【答案】A.However

14.【答案】C.Superficial

15.【答案】B.level

16.【答案】D.added

17.【答案】A.chances

18.【答案】A.danger

19.【答案】D.recognizes

20.【答案】B.poor

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.【答案】[A]maintainingtheirplasticitems

22.【答案】[B]improperlyshaped

23.【答案】[D]preventthemfromfurtherdamage

24.【答案】[D]challenging

25.【答案】[B]hasprofoundhistoricalsignificance

Text2

26、【答案】[C]reassessthenecessityofcollegeeducation

27、【答案】Btheshrinkingvalueofadegree

28、【答案】Cemployersaretakingarealisticattitudetodegrees

29、【答案】Dfurthertheirstudiesinaspecificfield

30、【答案】Alifelonglearningwilldefinethem

Text3

31.【答案】Breceivedfavorableresponses

32.【答案】Aartcanofferaudienceseasyaccesstoscience

33.【答案】Atheirrolemaybeunderestimated

34.【答案】BItexemplifiedvaluableart-sciencealliances

35.【答案】Cshoulddomorethancommunicatingscienee

Text4

36.【答案】Dprotecttherightsofordinaryworkers

37.【答案】Ahinderbusinessdevelopment

38.【答案】1)Dismissingpoorlyperformingmanagers

39.【答案】BEmployeessufferfromsalarycuts

40.【答案】Cisbeneficialtobussinessowners

PartB

41.【答案】TeriByrd[F]Zoosshouldhavebeencloseddownastheyprioritize

moneymakingoveranimalswell-being.

42.【答案】KarenR.Sime[C]Whileanimalsincaptivitydeservesympathy,zoo

playsignificantroleinstartingyoungpeoplesownthepathofrelatedsciences.

43.【答案】GergNewbeny[A]Zoos,whichsparenoefforttotakecareofanimals

shouldnotbesubjctedtounfaircriticism.

life

44.【答案】DeanGalles[D]Zooshavepeopletripstowildernessareasandthus

contributetowildlifeconservation.

45.【答案】JohnFraser[G]Marrisdistortsourfindingswhichactuallyprove

thatzoosserveaanindispensablelinkbetweenmanandnature.

PartC

(46)Itwasalso,andthisisunknowneventomanypeoplewellreadaboutthe

period,abattlebetweenthosewhomadecodesandthosewhobrokethem.

【參考譯文】這也是場在制定和破壞密碼的人之問展開的戰(zhàn)爭，這甚至對(duì)那些熟知這

時(shí)期的人來說都是未知的。

(47)ItlistedmanydocumentsincodethathadbeencapturedfromtheFrench

amyofSpain,andthosesecretshadbeenrevealedbytheworkofoneGeorgeScovell,

anofficerinBritishheadquarters.

【參考譯義】它列出了許多從西班牙法軍繳獲的密碼文件，這些文件的秘密是由英國

總部一位軍官喬治?斯科維爾揭露出來的。

(48)hecouldnotanalyzecarefullywhatthisobscureofficermayormaynot

havecontributedtothatgreatstrugulebetweennationsorindeedtellusanything

muchaboutthemanhimself.

【參考譯文】他無法仔細(xì)分析這個(gè)無名軍官是否促成了那場國家間的偉大斗爭，也無

法確切地告訴我們關(guān)于這個(gè)人本人的任何事情。

(49)Theremayhavebeenmanyspiesandintelligenceofficersduringthe

NapoleonicWars,butitisusuallyextremelydifficulttofindthematerialthey

actuallyprovidedorworkedon.

【參考譯文】拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭期間可能有很多間諜和情報(bào)官員，但通常很難找到他們實(shí)際

提供或從事的材料。

(50)JustasthecodebreakinghasitswiderrelevanceinthestruggleforSpain,

sohisattemptstomakehiswayupthepromotionladderspeakvolumesaboutBritish

sociely.

【參考譯文】正如破譯密碼在西班牙的斗爭中有首更廣泛的意義一樣，他試圖爬上晉

升階梯的努力也充分說明了英國社會(huì)的情況：

SectionIllWriting(30points)

PartA(lOpoints)【參考范文】

DearProfessorSmith,

ItisagreathonorformetowritethisE-mailtoinviteyoutoorganizea

teamfortheInternationainnovationcontesttobeheldatmyuniversity.

Thiscontestwilllastforthreehours.Fromthecontest,studentscangetan

in-depthunderstandingoftheimportanceofinnovationandcooperation.Five

prominentandinnovativeentrepreneurswillbeinvitedtoserveasjudges.Thefirst

threeteamswillbegivenawards.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthiscontest,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.

Iamlookingforwardto