河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試

卷（解析版）

五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分io分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.（1分）Therainwasbeatingthewindows.Thechildrenwerereadingquietlyintheir

room.（）

A.fromB.overC.acrossD.against

14.(1分)Moreandmorepeoplelearntheimportanceoflabor(勞動(dòng))education.ltisgood

forstudents1.()

A.satisfactionB.development

C.experienceD.environment

15.(1There*sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.Imissit.()

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

16.(1分)-WhyisLilyso?

一ShegotgoodgradesandsheisgoingtoPekingUniversity!()

A.tiringB.tiredC.excitedD.exciting

17.(1分)-Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?

?IlikeBeijingOpera.()

A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

18.(1分)Thebusdriverdidn'tleaveIcamebackandgotmyschoolbag.Howkindhe

is!()

A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.but

19.(1分)-Thereistoomuchwork.Ican'tfinishit.

一Letmehelpyou.()

A.hardlyB.stillC.sometimesD.alone

20.(1分)Wegottothetopat5a.m.andwatchedthesunoverthemountain.()

A.sleepB.waitC.riseD.raise

21.(1分)-Hi,Dick.Couldyouoffertohelpusagrouptohelphomelessanimals?

—Thatsoundsgreat!Ibelievewewilldoagoodjob.()

A.openupB.setupC.takeupD.closeup

22.(1分)-Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.

-Weknow,Mr.Li.()

A.Themore；themoreB.Thefewer；themore

C.Themore；thefewerD.Theless；theless

六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

23.(10分)Forfooddeliverymen(外賣(mài)員),thebusiesttimeofthedayusuallystartsat11

a.m.ButYuanKe(1)workingatthattime.(2)hedeliversfoodforfreetothree

elderlypeoplewhoarelivingalone.

The22-year-oldmanbecamea(3)lastyear.Whenhelearnedthethreeelderly

peoplearenot(4)tocookorgototherestaurantthemselves.Yuandecidedtosendlunch

tothemeveryday.

Whatheoffersisnotjust(5)，butmoreimportantly,company(陪伴).“Iremember

thefirsttimeImetGrandpaHu.Hewasjustsittingthere.Icouldseehewasvery(6),

"Yuansaid."SoIstaywiththemforsometimeeveryday."TheoldpeoplealsoremindedYuanof

hisowngrandmother,who(7)himwhenhewasyoung.

Yuanalsogavehisphonenumbertothem(8)theycouldcallhimiftheyneeded

(9)GrandmaShenoftengivesmesomeapplesandremindsmetoride

(10).Thismakesmefeelsowarm,"Yuansaid.

(1)A.imaginesB.forgetsC.stopsD.enjoys

(2)A.OnceB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Anyway

(3)A.doctorB.memberC.neighborD.volunteer

(4)A.ableB.readyC.gladD.excited

(5)A.medicineB.moneyC.cultureD.food

(6)A.angryB.lonelyC.strangeD.nervous

(7)A.pickedupB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat

(8)A.sothatB.butC.althoughD.until

(9)A.adviceB.educationC.helpD.information

(10)A.slowlyB.easilyC.loudlyD.clearly

七、閱讀理解(每小題6分)閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

24.(6分)Todaymoreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool,because

theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Wemustdo

somethingtoprotect(保護(hù))oureyesbecausetheyareimportanttous.

Loveoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseeourparentsandfriends,

beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.ltislikeahousewithout

anylight,Howimportantoureyesare!

Relaxoureyes.First,stoptorelax30minuteswhenusingthecomputerforanhouror

two.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.Then,lookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.In

theseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.

Havegoodhabits.Whenwritinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistance(距

離)of30cmbetweenoureyesandthebooks.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirty

hands.Eatsomethinggoodforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword',them,'refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Eyes.

B.Friends.

C.Parents.

D.Flowers.

(2)Thewritertellsuswaystorelaxoureyes.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(3)Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanprotectoureyesby.

Appendinglesstimeoncomputers

B.doingmoreeyeexercises

C.closingoureyes

D.keepinganenoughdistancebetweenthebooksandeyes

25.（4分）Goodnewsforyou!Ournewschoollibraryisopentoeveryone,andthelibrarycardis

free.Pleasecomeandhavealook!

Book☆booksin36languages

☆manykindsofstories,novelsandsoon

Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.

Youcanborrow5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor3weeks.

Video☆manykindsofvideofilms

☆manykindsofmusicvideos

Youcanrent（租）avideo,1yuanaweek.

Youcanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.

Audio☆musicforeveryone

☆languagecassettes（磁帶）；42worldlanguages

Specialroomsfbryoutoenjoylistening.

Youcankeep1CDor1cassetteatatimeforoneweek.

（1）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosfortwoweeks?

A.lyuan

B.6yuan.

C.3yuan.

D.9yuan.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelibrarycardwillcostyou1yuan.

B.YoucanborrowasmanyCDsasyoulikeatatime.

C.Youcanborrow5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor3weeks.

D.Thereisaspecialroomforyoutoenjoymusicvideosinthelibrary.

26.（10分）Nobodywantstofeelbad,butsometeenagersdon*tknowhowtofeelgoodand

happy.Infact,youcanmanageyourfeelings.Herearesomeideasandtheycanhelpyoufeel

happy.

Exercisingcanmakeyoufeelhappier.Whenyouarefeelingmad,badorsad,trydifferent

kindsofexercise.Youcangorunningortakeawalk.Youcandanceorswim.Youwillfeelgood

afterexercising.

Eatingmakesyoufeelhappy.Manypeoplechoosetoeatchocolateandicecreamwhenthey

feelsad,butdon'teattoomuchofthem.Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillfeelregretfulsoonbecause

theycanmakeyoufat.

Musicisalwayshelpful.Youcanlistentomusicormakemusicyourself.

Thinkaboutpositive(積極的)things.Youcanthinkofthingsandmakealist.Youcanwrite

themdownorremembertheminyourmind.Eventhesmallestthingscanmakeyoufeelgood.

Enjoynaturalthings.Ybucanlookatnaturalthingslikethesky,flowersandbirds.Thenyou

willthinkhowluckyyouaretoexperiencethesethings.

(1)Thewritermentions(提至lj)chocolateandicecreambecause.

A.eatingthemcanmakepeoplehappy

B.eatingthemcanmakepeoplefeelsad

C.eatingtoomuchofthemmakesyoufat

D.theyarethewriter'sfavoritefood

(2)Whydoesthewriteradvisepeopletoenjoynaturalthings?

A.Becausethey'reeverywhere.

B.Becausetheycostlittlemoney.

C.Becausetheymakepeoplefeellucky.

D.Becausethey'rebadforpeople'sbodies.

(3)Theunderlinedword"regrelful"meansinChinese.

A,滿(mǎn)足的

B.后悔的

C.快樂(lè)的

D.失望的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriteradvisesustotakeexercise.

B.Somethingaboutmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.

C.Weshouldkeeppositivethingsinourmind.

0.Naturalthingscannevermakeushappy.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoTakeExercise

B.HowtoEatWell

C.HowtoLoseWeight

D.HowtoFeelHappy

八、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。

27.(10分)WangXiangfengisafarmerfromJiangxi.Sheoftenmakesshortvideosandshares

themontheInternet.Inhervideos,shedanceswithherfriends.Wangmakesthesevideosto

helpsellfarmproducts(產(chǎn)品)inhervillage.

Thevideosbringalotofioytothevillagersandotherpeople.Inoneofhervideos,the

performersarewearingskirtsandnecklaces(項(xiàng)鏈)madeoffarmproducts.Theyaredancingand

laughing.ltisrelaxingtowatchhervideos.

"Noneofushavegotanytraining.Theexperienceofsquaredancingmighthelpusalot,

“Wangsaid."Istartedtosellfarmproductsonlinein2018.Withthehelpofthevideos,myproducts

soldoutquickly."

Wangisverykindandshetriestohelphervillagers.Forexample,sheoftenhelpsother

villagersselltheirproductsinhervideos.Sometimesshealsovolunteerstostaywiththeold

villagersandlookafterthem.Shehopesshecanhelpeveryvillagerliveabetterlife.

(1)完成句子。

WangXiangfenginhervideos.

(2)完成句子。

ItistowatchWang'svideos.

(3)簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。

WhendidWangstarttosellfarmproductsonline?

（4）找出并寫(xiě)下最后一段的主題句。

(5)將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

九、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞

的正確形式)。

28.(10分)Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn*tgetonwithhisparents(1)

theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwas(2)

(fair),andhesometimesarguedwithhisparentsaboutit.

Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddothingsaswellashissister.Thenhebegan

tospendmostofhisfreetime(3)(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher,

MissGreen,(4)(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhow

toimprovehispainting(5)(skill).

Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetold

herabouthisproblem.MissGreen(6)(advice)himtotakepartinapainting

competition.ShetoldSimon,"Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(證明)

(7)(you)tothem."SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMiss

Green*sadvice.

Guesswhat?Simonwenfirstprizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,his

parentswerevery(8)(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddo

such(9)goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意識(shí)至U)thattheydidn*tcaremuch

aboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.

Now,relations(10)Simonandhisparentsaremuchbetter.

十、連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，要求符合語(yǔ)法,

語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

29.(1分)busy,are,Mike*sparents

30.(1分)he,volunteer,where,does

31.(1分)reading,Latthattime,was

32.（1分）cleanup,they,park,often,the

33.（1分）boy,what,good,is,a,he

十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

34.（15分）假如你是某中學(xué)八年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，寒假期間，英語(yǔ)老師為大家布置了以“家

務(wù)勞動(dòng)”為主題的實(shí)踐作業(yè)，鼓勵(lì)大家在學(xué)做家務(wù)的同時(shí)，嘗試用英語(yǔ)完成實(shí)踐報(bào)告。請(qǐng)

你根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇實(shí)踐報(bào)告，談?wù)勛约鹤黾覄?wù)的感受。

提示：

1.Whatchoresdidyoudoduringthewinterholidays?

2.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoudidthechores?

3.Doyouthinkteenagersshoulddochoresathome?Why?

要求：

1.表達(dá)正確，語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

2.報(bào)告須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Duringthewinterholidays,oneofthemostinterestingthingsIdidwasdochoresat

home.

參考答案與試題解析

五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.（1分）Therainwasbeatingthewindows.ThechildrenwerereadingquietlyinIheir

room.（）

A.fromB.overC.acrossD.against

【分析】雨打在窗戶(hù)上。孩子們?cè)诜块g里安靜地看書(shū)。

【解答】from從；over在...上方；across橫穿；against碰,撞。根據(jù)Thechildrenwere

readingquietlyintheirroom"子們?cè)诜块g里安靜地看書(shū)"可知，此處是"雨打在窗戶(hù)上"。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

14.（1分）Moreandmorepeoplelearntheimportanceoflabor（勞動(dòng)）education.ilisgood

forstudents'（）

A.satisfactionB.development

C.experienceD.environment

【分析】越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到勞動(dòng)教育的重要性。它有利于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。

【解答】satisfaction滿(mǎn)意；development發(fā)展；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)"

越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到勞動(dòng)教育的重要性。它有利于學(xué)生的……"可知，應(yīng)該是"發(fā)展"。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，

完成試題。

15.（1分）There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.Imissit.（）

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

【分析】今天有一場(chǎng)重要的足球比賽.我不能錯(cuò)過(guò)它.

【解答】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法，may是可能的意思，cant是不能的意思,

must是一定的意思，needn,t是不必的意思，從句子意思可以知道，因?yàn)楸荣惡苤匾?，?/p>

以我不能錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)待此類(lèi)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的題目，首先要認(rèn)真審題，結(jié)合所給出的語(yǔ)境，正確把

握說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣、情感、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等.其次要認(rèn)真思考所給選項(xiàng)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本特

征和用法，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推敲答案.

16.（1分）-WhyisLilyso?

-ShegotgoodgradesandsheisgoingtoPekingUniversity!（）

A.tiringB.tiredC.excitedD.exciting

【分析】--莉莉?yàn)槭裁催@么興奮？

--她取得了好成績(jī)，她要去北京大學(xué)了！

【解答】tiring累人的；tired累的；excited興奮的（修飾人）；exciting令人興奮的（修飾

事物）。根據(jù)"她取得了好成績(jī)，她要去北京大學(xué)了！"可知，應(yīng)該是“興奮的”，這里修飾

人，用形容詞excited?

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】ing形容詞通常修飾事物，ed形容詞主語(yǔ)通常是人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選

擇合適答案。

17.（1分）-Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?

-.IHkeBeijingOpera.（）

A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

【分析】-你喜歡搖滾樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

-都不喜歡.我喜歡京劇.

【解答】either（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；both兩者都；neither兩者都不.根

據(jù)句意"-你喜歡搖滾樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？-—,我喜歡京劇.”可知，搖滾樂(lè)和鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)

都不喜歡，neither符合句意.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查不定代詞，要求學(xué)生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握常見(jiàn)的不定代詞并牢記

其含義.做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真分析，即可得出答

案.

18.（1分）Thebusdriverdidn'tleaveIcamebackandgotmyschooIbag.Howkindhe

is!（）

A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.but

【分析】公交司機(jī)直到我回來(lái)拿書(shū)包才離開(kāi)。他太好了！

【解答】A直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；B自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C除非，引導(dǎo)條件

狀語(yǔ)從句；D但是，并列連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折。not...until表示"直到……才”可知此處用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)從句。

故選：A?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握常見(jiàn)連詞的含義及用法，觀察題干確定句子種類(lèi)，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確

連詞。

19.（1分）-Thereistoomuchwork.Ican'tfinishit.

-Letmehelpyou.（）

A.hardlyB.stillC.sometimesD.alone

【分析】--工作太多了。我不能獨(dú)自完成。

--讓我來(lái)幫你。

【解答】hardly幾乎不；still仍然；sometimes有時(shí)；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)”工作太多了。我

不能……完成。讓我來(lái)幫你。"可知，應(yīng)該是"獨(dú)自"，填副詞alone。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。

20.（1分）Wegottothetopat5a.m.andwatchedthesunoverthemountain.（）

A.sleepB.waitC.riseD.raise

【分析】我們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)到達(dá)山頂，看著太陽(yáng)從山上升起。

【解答】A睡覺(jué)；B等待；C升起，它是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞；D舉起，它是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞；

根據(jù)句意可知：我們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)到達(dá)山頂，看著太陽(yáng)從山上升起。此時(shí)需要填入的動(dòng)詞詞

義是"升起"，因此rise符合此空。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。

21.（1分）一Hi,Dick.Couldyouoffertohelpusagrouptohelphomelessanimals?

-Thatsoundsgreat!!believewewilldoagoodjob.（）

A.openupB.setupC.takeupD.closeup

【分析】一你好，迪克。你能幫我們建立一個(gè)小組來(lái)幫助流浪的動(dòng)物么？

一那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。我相信我們工作干得很棒的。

【解答】openup開(kāi)門(mén);setup建立；takeup占據(jù)；closeup閉合。根據(jù)"agroup"可知表達(dá)

”建立一個(gè)小組”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"setup"o

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

22.（1分）-Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.

-Weknow,Mr.Li.()

A.Themore；themoreB.Thefewer；themore

C.Themore；thefewerD.Theless；theless

【分析】--記住這個(gè)，孩子們.你們?cè)阶屑?xì)，你們犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少.

--我們知道了，李老師.

【解答】答案：C聯(lián)系漢語(yǔ)意思可知，此句含義應(yīng)用“越…越…”，其用法為the+比較級(jí)，

the+比較級(jí).根據(jù)careful(小心的)和mistakes(錯(cuò)誤)可知，此處含義應(yīng)為"越仔細(xì)…，

就越少犯錯(cuò)誤”.又知careful是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是morecareful；mistakes是可數(shù)

名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且fewer后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).所以此處應(yīng)用themore,thefewer.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查比較級(jí)的用法.做題時(shí)，縣聯(lián)系漢語(yǔ)意思，判斷這是比較級(jí)用法的哪

一句型結(jié)構(gòu).平時(shí)要注意積累比較級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu).

六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

23.(10分)Forfooddeliverymen(外賣(mài)員),thebusiesttimeofthedayusuallystartsat11

a.m.ButYuanKe(1)Cworkingatthattime.(2)Bhedeliversfoodforfreetothree

elderlypeoplewhoarelivingalone.

The22-year-oldmanbecamea(3)Dlastyear.Whenhelearnedthethreeelderly

peoplearenot(4)Atocookorgototherestaurantthemselves.Yuandecidedtosendlunchto

themeveryday.

Whatheoffersisnotjust(5)D,butmoreimportantly,company(陪伴)."Iremember

thefirsttimeImetGrandpaHu.Hewasjustsittingthere.Icouldseehewasvery(6)B,“Yuan

said."SoIstaywiththemforsometimeeveryday."TheoldpeoplealsoremindedYuanofhisown

grandmother,who(7)Chimwhenhewasyoung.

Yuanalsogavehisphonenumbertothem(8)Atheycouldcallhimiftheyneeded(9)

C_GrandmaShenoftengivesmesomeapplesandremindsmetoride(10)A.Thismakes

mefeelsowarm,*'Yuansaid.

(1)A.imaginesB.forgetsC.stopsD.enjoys

(2)A.OnceB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Anyway

(3)A.doctorB.memberC.neighborD.volunteer

(4)A.ableB.readyC.gladD.excited

(5)A.medicineB.moneyC.cultureD.food

(6)A.angryB.lonelyC.strangeD.nervous

(7)A.pickedupB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat

(8)A.sothatB.butC.althoughD.until

(9)A.adviceB.educationC.helpD.information

(10)A.slowlyB.easilyC.loudlyD.clearly

【分析】文章介紹了一位22歲的外賣(mài)小哥袁珂，他每天11點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作，但他會(huì)免費(fèi)給

三位老年人送餐。這三位老人無(wú)法自己做飯或去餐廳，袁珂決定每天給他們送午餐，不

僅是為了提供食物，更重要的是陪伴。袁珂給老人留下了電話(huà)號(hào)碼，讓他們需要幫助時(shí)

可以聯(lián)系他。老人們也讓袁珂想起了自己的祖母。

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是袁珂停止在那個(gè)時(shí)候工作。A想象，B忘記，C停

止，D享受，根據(jù)Forfooddeliverymen（外賣(mài)員），thebusiesttimeofthedayusuallystarts

at11a.m.（對(duì)于送餐員來(lái)說(shuō)，一天中最忙的時(shí)候通常是從上午11點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。）和But轉(zhuǎn)折,

可知但是袁珂停止在那個(gè)時(shí)候工作，故選C。

（2）考查副詞。句意：反而，他給三位獨(dú)居老人免費(fèi)送飯。A曾經(jīng)，有一次，B反而，

C可能，D無(wú)論如何，根據(jù)上文Forfooddeliverymen（外賣(mài)員），thebusiesttimeoftheday

usuallystartsat11a.m.ButYuanKestopsworkingatthattime.（對(duì)于送餐員來(lái)說(shuō)，一天屮最

忙的時(shí)候通常是從上午11點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。但是袁珂停止在那個(gè)時(shí)候工作。）可知這里表轉(zhuǎn)折，

反而，他給三位獨(dú)居老人免費(fèi)送飯，故選B。

（3）考查名詞?句意：這位22歲的男子去年成為一名志愿者。A醫(yī)生，B成員，C鄰

居，D志愿者，根據(jù)Instead,hedeliversfoodforfreetothreeelderlypeoplewhoareliving

alone（反而，他給三位獨(dú)居老人免費(fèi)送飯。）可知，故選D。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他得知這三個(gè)老人不會(huì)做飯或自己去餐館時(shí)。A能的，B準(zhǔn)

備的，C高興的，D興奮的，根據(jù)beabletodosth能做某事，故選A。

（5）考查名詞。句意：他提供的不僅僅是食物，更重要的是陪伴。A藥，B錢(qián)，C文化,

D食物，根據(jù)Once,hedeliversfoodforfreelothreeelderlypeoplewhoarelivingalone（有

一次，他給三位獨(dú)居老人免費(fèi)送飯。）可知他提供的不僅僅是食物，更重要的是陪伴，故

選D。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：我看得出他很孤獨(dú)。A生氣的，B孤獨(dú)的，C陌生的，D緊張，

根據(jù)Hewasjustsittingthere.（他只是坐在那里。）可知我看得出他很孤獨(dú)，故選B。

（7）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：這些老人也讓袁想起了他自己的祖母，在他很小的時(shí)候就照顧他。

A撿起,B收到..信，C照顧，D大喊，根據(jù)TheoldpeoplealsoremindedYuanofhisown

grandmother（這些老人也讓袁想起了他自己的祖母。）可知在他很小的時(shí)候就照顧他，故

選Co

（8）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：袁還把他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼給了他們，以便他們?cè)谛枰獛椭鷷r(shí)打電話(huà)給

他。A為了，B但是，C盡管，D直到，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知袁還把他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼給了他們，

以便他們?cè)谛枰獛椭鷷r(shí)打電話(huà)給他，故選A。

（9）考查名詞。句意：袁還把他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼給了他們，以便他們?cè)谛枰獛椭鷷r(shí)打電話(huà)給

他。A建議，B教育，C幫助，D信息，Yuanalsogavehisphonenumbertothem（袁

還把他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼給了他們）可知以便他們?cè)谛枰獛椭鷷r(shí)打電話(huà)給他，故選C。

（10）考查副詞。句意：沈奶奶經(jīng)常給我一些蘋(píng)果，并提醒我慢慢騎。A慢慢地，B容

易地，C大聲地，D清楚地，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知沈奶奶經(jīng)常給我一些蘋(píng)果，并提醒我慢慢騎,

故選Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全

后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

七、閱讀理解（每小題6分）閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

24.（6分）Todaymoreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool,because

theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Wemustdo

somethingtoprotect（保護(hù)）oureyesbecausetheyareimportanttous.

Loveoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseeourparentsandfriends,

beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.ltislikeahousewithout

anylight,Howimportantoureyesare!

Relaxoureyes.First,stoptorelax30minuteswhenusingthecomputerforanhouror

two.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.Then,lookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.In

theseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.

Havegoodhabits.Whenwritinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistance（JI

離）of30cmbetweenoureyesandthebooks.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirty

hands.Eatsomethinggoodforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhesecondparagraph?A

A.Eyes.

B.Friends.

C.Parents.

D.Flowers.

(2)ThewritertellsusBwaystorelaxoureyes.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(3)Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanprotectoureyesbyD.

Appendinglesstimeoncomputers

B.doingmoreeyeexercises

C.closingoureyes

0.keepinganenoughdistancebetweenthebooksandeyes

【分析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的孩子在上中學(xué)前就開(kāi)始戴眼鏡的原因，即過(guò)度

使用電視和電腦等電子產(chǎn)品，沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)男菹?。因此，我們必須采取措施?lái)保護(hù)我們的

眼睛，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。

［解答］(1)代詞扌旨代題。根據(jù)第二段Loveoureyes.Everyday.whenweopenoureyes,

wecanseeourparentsandfriends,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereis

onlydarkness.(每天，當(dāng)我們睜開(kāi)眼睛時(shí)，我們都能看到我們的父母和朋友，美麗的花

朵和綠樹(shù)。沒(méi)有它們，只有黑暗。)可知them指的是眼睛。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Loveoureyes.(愛(ài)我們的眼睛。)第三段Relaxoureyes.

(放松我們的眼睛。)第四段Havegoodhabits.(養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。)可知說(shuō)了三種方法。

故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenwritinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeep

adistance(距離)of30cmbetweenoureyesandthebooks.(在寫(xiě)作業(yè)和閱讀時(shí)，眼睛和

書(shū)本之間保持30厘米的距離是很重要的。)可知根據(jù)最后一段，我們可以通過(guò)在書(shū)和眼

睛之間保持足夠的距離來(lái)保護(hù)我們的眼睛。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

25.（4分）Goodnewsforyou!Ournewschoollibraryisopentoeveryone,andthelibrarycardis

free.Pleasecomeandhavealook!

Book☆booksin36languages

☆manykindsofstories,novelsandsoon

Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.

Youcanborrow5booksatatimeandkeepthemfbr3weeks.

Video☆manykindsofvideofilms

☆manykindsofmusicvideos

Youcanrent(租)avideo,1yuanaweek.

Youcanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.

Audio☆musicforeveryone

☆languagecassettes(磁帶)；42worldlanguages

Specialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.

Youcankeep1CDor1cassetteatatimeforoneweek.

(1)Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosfortwoweeks?B

A.lyuan

B.6yuan.

C.3yuan.

D.9yuan.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.Thelibrarycardwillcostyou1yuan.

B.YoucanborrowasmanyCDsasyoulikeatatime.

C.Youcanborrow5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor3weeks.

D.Thereisaspecialroomforyoutoenjoymusicvideosinthelibrary.

【分析】這篇文章介紹了一所新的學(xué)校圖書(shū)館，歡迎大家前來(lái)參觀，辦理圖書(shū)館卡是免

費(fèi)的。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)表格二Youcanrent（租）avideo,oneyuanaweek.（你可以租一張光盤(pán)，一

周一元。）可知，租一張光盤(pán)一周是一元，三張光盤(pán)是3元，兩周是6元。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.（你可以一次

借五本書(shū)，借三個(gè)星期。）可知，每次可以借五本書(shū)，借三個(gè)星期，C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

26.（10分）Nobodywantstofeelbad,butsometeenagersdon'tknowhowtofeelgoodand

happy.Infact,youcanmanageyourfeelings.Herearesomeideasandtheycanhelpyoufeel

happy.

Exercisingcanmakeyoufeelhappier.Whenyouarefeelingmad,badorsad,trydifferent

kindsofexercise.Youcangorunningortakeawalk.Youcandanceorswim.Youwillfeelgood

afterexercising.

Eatingmakesyoufeelhappy.Manypeoplechoosetoeatchocolateandicecreamwhenthey

feelsad,butdon'teattoomuchofthem.Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillfeelregrelfulsoonbecause

theycanmakeyoufat.

Musicisalwayshelpful.Youcanlistentomusicormakemusicyourself.

Thinkaboutpositive（積極的）things.Youcanthinkofthingsandmakealist.Youcanwrite

themdownorremembertheminyourmind.Eventhesmallestthingscanmakeyoufeelgood.

Enjoynaturalthings.Youcanlookatnaturalthingslikethesky,flowersandbirds.Thenyou

willthinkhowluckyyouaretoexperiencethesethings.

（1）Thewritermentions（提至（j）chocolateandicecreambecauseA.

A.eatingthemcanmakepeoplehappy

B.eatingthemcanmakepeoplefeelsad

C.eatingtoomuchofthemmakesyoufat

D.theyarethewriter'sfavoritefood

（2）Whydoesthewriteradvisepeopletoenjoynaturalthings?C

A.BecausetheyYeeverywhere.

B.Becausetheycostlittlemoney.

C.Becausetheymakepeoplefeellucky.

□.BecausetheyYebadforpeople'sbodies.

(3)Theunderlinedword"regretful"meansBinChinese.

A.滿(mǎn)足的

B.后悔的

C.快樂(lè)的

D.失望的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Thewriteradvisesustotakeexercise.

B.Somethingaboutmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.

C.Weshouldkeeppositivethingsinourmind.

D.Naturalthingscannevermakeushappy.

(5)Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?D

A.HowtoTakeExercise

B.HowtoEatWell

C.HowtoLoseWeight

D.HowtoFeelHappy

【分析】本文主要介紹了如何讓青少年感到快樂(lè)和幸福，因?yàn)橛行┣嗌倌瓴⒉恢廊绾?/p>

讓自己感到好。作者提出了一些建議，幫助青少年感到快樂(lè)。首先，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓你感到

更快樂(lè)。當(dāng)你感到生氣、難過(guò)或不開(kāi)心時(shí)，可以嘗試不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，