牛津譯林版英語中考一輪復習七年級下冊Unit58課件

7Bunit5-82024中考一輪復習目錄短語復習01單詞復習02句型復習03語法復習04課堂復習0501短語復習1、睜著眼睛睡覺2.停下來吃飯3、地球的1,300,000倍大4、在回家的路上5.得了吧、快點、加油、過來6.他自言自語7.拍許多照片8.那天晚些時候9.奇怪的某物/某事10.前天11.其他的什么事/東西12.吃得極少/不吃東西13.聽說14.沒水生活很久sleepwithone’seyesopenstopformeals1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarthonthe/one’swayhomesaytohimselftakealotofphotoslaterthatdaysomethingstrangethedaybeforeyesterdaywhatelse=whatotherthingseatlittle/nothinghearoflivewithoutwaterforalongtime15.嗅覺靈敏16.驚訝地做某事17.騎自行車環(huán)游世界18.前幾天19.同時一只手寫字另一只手畫畫20.用粉筆畫3D圖畫21.把肉放在兩片面包之間22.在全世界變得很受歡迎23.至少24.我們的眼睛從出生起就這么大。24.給我拿著25.嘗試穿過門 smellthingswell

travelaroundtheworldbybicycle

putmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread

theotherday

writewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime

draw3-Dpictureswithchalk

besurprisedtodo

atleast

Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth.

carryitforme

trytogothroughthedoor

1.信不信由你

2.把某物寄/送給某人3.四處尋找

4.沖進廚房5.就在那時

6.叫救命

7.在…方面努力訓練

8.把某物落在家9.制造麻煩

10.努力學習地理11.喂她胡蘿卜

12.以...為食13.重達四十克

14.用樹枝搭建帳篷

believeitornotsendsthtosb=sendsbsthlookaroundforrushintothekitchenatthatmoment=justthencallforhelppractisehardon…leavesthathomemaketroubleworkhardon/atGeographyfeedhercarrots/feedcarrotstoherfeedon=liveonweighupto40gramsbuildcampsoutofsticks15.吵鬧

16.給...捐款17.藏起來

18.在陽光下19.天下，全世界

20.住在隔壁21.最需要衣服和鞋

22.著火了23.追趕球

24.

迷路

25.順便問一下

26.在某人去某地路上27.擋路

28.收到某人來信benoisydonatemoneyto...gointohidinginthesununderthesunlivenextdoorneedclothesandshoesmostbeonfirerunafteraball=chaseaballloseone’sway=get/belostbythewayonone’swaytoinone’swayhearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb02詞匯復習(1)Hegotuplate.__________,hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.(2)Hewasveryexcitedyesterdaybecausehegotan___________giftfromhisfather.(3)We__________gettoschoolathalfpastsixeveryday.(4)Shesatinher__________seatattheback.amazingamazedAsusualamazingunusualusuallyusualamazingadj.令人吃驚的，驚人的（指物）

amazedadj.感到驚訝的（指人）(1)Thisworldisfullof__________things.(2)Tomis__________atthe__________news.2.usual/unusual/usually/asusual(1)Anyonecan__________thisquestioneasily.(2)Doyouhavethe__________totheseexercises?(3)Ihavewrittenthreeletterstohim,buthenever______toanyofmyletters.(4)Icalledyouat7lastnightbuttherewasno__________.answeranswersrepliedreplyreply

（replies/replied）replytosb./sth.對……作出回答=answersb./sthhappen(偶然)發(fā)生sthhappenedtosb某人發(fā)生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事(1)Therobbery__________nearthebank.(2)Don’tworry.____________________(沒有壞事發(fā)生在他們身上).(3)I____________________(碰巧看到)himonmywayhome.(4)_______________________________?(小李怎么了)Hefelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.happened/sNothingbadwillhappentothemhappenedtoseeWhathappenedtoXiaoLisurprisedadj.吃驚的surprisevt.使……驚訝或作n.驚喜，令人驚訝的事besurprisedtodosth.做某事很驚訝besurprisedatsth.對某事（物）感到驚訝toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，作插入語surprisesurprisesurprisedsurprising(1)__________________(快點)，oryouwillbelateforschool.(2)She______________________(著急)toseeherchild.(3)Afterclass,students_________________________________(急著去食堂).Hurryup

wasinahurry

hurriedtothedininghallhurryup快點，趕快searchv.搜尋searchfor=lookfor=huntfor尋找（強調過程）search+地點+for+物在某個地方找某物在森林搜索丟失的孩子（兩種）___________________________________/______________________________()I_______mypeneverywhere,butIstillhaven’t_____it.A.lookedfor,foundB.found,lookupC.found,lookforD.lookedup,findsearchtheforestforthemissingchildsearchforthemissingchildintheforestAhearlistensound辨析

hear強調聽到的結果或內容listen強調聽的過程sound聽起來,是系動詞+adj.hearof聽說某人或某事hearfromsb收到某人的來信Didyou_______anythingstrange?_______totheteachercarefullyinclass.Youridea________good.hearListensounds(1)It’smeaningfulto__________moneyforchildreninpoorareas.(2)It’skindofhimto__________hispocketmoneytothedisabled.(3)Youcan__________yourhand,ifyouhaveanyquestion.(4)Thesun__________intheeast.(5)Manytouristslikewatchingthe__________ofthenationalflag.raisedonateraiserisesraisingraise…for/donate…to;raise/rise(1)Be__________nottomakethesamemistakenexttime.(2)Heis__________enoughto__________fortheold.(3)Hedidallhishomeworkso________thathisteacherwasunhappywithhim.(4)Millieissucha__________girlthatshealwaysleavesthingsathome.carecarefulcarefulcarelesslycarelesscareful/care/careless/carefully/carelesslyBecareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!becareful(not)todosth,becarefulwithsthtakecareof=carefor=lookafter照顧---Who___________(teach)youPhysics?(2)IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI_________(teach)ChineseinFranceforseveralyears.(3)Asanexcellentteacher,shedevotedmostofhertimeto__________(teach)herstudents.(4)Heis__________________________Wechat.(5)ShecametoChinain1995,and_____________(teach)EnglishinChinasincethen.teachestaughtteachingteachinghisparentshowtousehastaughtteach(v.)—taughtteachsth.teachsb.sth,teachsb.todosth,teachoneself(1)It’snotworth__________(fight)aboutmoney.(2)Ihada__________(fight)withmymumoverwhenIhadtobehome.(3)Theworkers____________(fight)fortheirrightsforseveraldays.fightingfighthavefoughtfight(v&n.)---foughtfightwithsb.aboutsth;fightforsth;fightagainststh.agree(v.)

disagree(v.)

agreement(n.)(1)Idon’tquite____________theplan.(2)Afteralongdiscussion,theyfinally____________eachother.agreewithagreewith(1)________theendofthefilm,youwon’tfindoutthemurderer.(2)Hesleeps_________seveno’clockeveryday.(3)Wewon'tleave_________thepolicegethere.Untiltill/untiluntiltill/untiltill是介詞，其主句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞until可置于句首，其主句的動詞是瞬間性動詞，只用not…until…結構03句型復習withtheirwindowsopenwithyourmouthfullwithabookinherhandFishsleepwiththeireyesopen.withtheireyesopen是“with+名詞+形容詞”結構，在句子中作伴隨狀語Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikesleeping___________________.(開著窗子)Don’ttalk____________________.嘴里滿滿的）“with+名詞+介詞短語”也可以用作伴隨狀語。with還可以表示“用”

draw3-Dpictureschalk用粉筆畫3D圖畫with( )Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.You’dbetter_______arest.A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophavingstopsmokingstoptowaitBOureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”Thedoctortoldhimto_________________（戒煙）.stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”Wehadto____________

(停下來等)forthenexttrain.eg.她年紀太小，還不能上學。(4種)__________________________________/___________________________________________________________________/_________________________________Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Sheissuchayounggirlthatshecan’tgotoschool.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.(1)…形容詞/副詞+enough+(forsb.)todo…(2)…too+形容詞/副詞+(forsb.)todo…(3)…so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句(4)…sucha/an形容詞單數可數名詞that從句(5)…such形容詞復數可數名詞that從句(6)…such形容詞不可數名詞that從句(1)我經常聽到他在教室里唱歌。

Ioften__________________________________________(2)你聽到有人在敲門嗎？Doyouhear_________________________________________?hearhimsingintheclassroom

someoneknockingatthedoor

Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!Help!”hearsb.dosth;hearsb.doingsth;sb.beheardtodosth;sb.behearddoingsth(3)Hewasseen__________(run)downthestreetat10p.m.lastnight.(4)Theywereoftenseen__________(take)awalkintheparkafterdinner.(5)Didyouseeanoldman_________(walk)intothatshop?(6)Whodidyouwatch__________(break)intotheofficeat4p.m.yesterday?runningtotakebreakingwalk我們都推薦他做我們的班長。(1)Don’tread______________.(2)Wetalkedabouteverything_____________.AinthesununderthesunHeishappyallthetime.allthetime==always==atalltimes,atatime:一次attimes==sometimes==fromtimetotime,( )Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_________.A.attimesB.atthattimeC.atalltimesD.atatimePutyourgoldfishinthesun.inthesun:在陽光下underthesun:天下，全世界那個可憐的男孩已經住院2個星期了。Thepoorboy_________________________________.Simon在第五大街上的那個醫(yī)院工作。Simon___________________________________.Hewasinhospitalfortwomonths.部分短語有the和the意思截然不同inhospital生病住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里attable在吃飯atthetable在餐桌旁inclass在上課intheclass在班級里hasbeeninhospitalfor2weeks.worksinthehospitalatfifthStreet04語法復習一般過去時一般過去時(1)表示在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常見的時間狀語有：

Wheredidyougojustnow?HeleftforShanghailastnight.yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,

lastweek/month/year/summer,anhourago,justnow,inthepast,in1982/2008,theotherday,fromthenon等。(2)表過在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。注意：有時，情態(tài)動詞can,will等用過去式表示委婉語氣情態(tài)動詞can/could/maycan的用法規(guī)則說明例句表示一個人現在的體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“會，能夠”。HecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.他現在會說一點兒英語了。2.表示客觀可能性，意為“可能，可以”。Katecanalsogetlostnearherhome.凱特在她家附近也能迷路。Myfathercanbeathomenow.我父親現在可能在家里。3.can可用來表示委婉的請求或許可，一般常用于口語中，但它不如may正式，也不如could語氣委婉。CanIlookatyournewMP3？我可以看看你的新MP3嗎？4.用于否定句或疑問句中，表示推測或猜測，意為“可能”，can’t意為“不可能”。Thiscan’tbetrue.這不可能是真的。could的用法規(guī)則說明例句1.could是can的過去式，表示過去的能力，意為“能，會”。Hecouldswimwhenhewasfouryearsold.他四歲時就會游泳了。2.could表示過去的許可，意為“可以”。Hesaidwecouldusehiscomputer.他說我們可以用他的電腦。3.could表示現在的許可時，主要用于疑問句中，表示委婉，這時其回答要用can?！狢ouldIputmycoathere？我能把外套放在這兒嗎？—Yes，youcan.是的，你能。—No，youcan’t.不，你不能。may的用法規(guī)則說明例句1.may可以表示一種可能性，意思是“可能，也許”。Thestorymaynotbetrue.這個故事也許不是真的。2.may可以表示許可，意思是“可以”，表示說話人同意，或在疑問句中征詢對方的許可。Youmaygohomenow.你現在可以回家了。MayIcomein？我可以進來嗎？3.may可以表示祝愿、希望等，用于“May+主語+動詞”結構，表示“祝愿”。Mayyousucceed！祝你成功！感嘆句【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！例：Whataninterestingfilmitis!這是一部多有趣的電影?。?)What+形容詞+復數名詞+其他成分！例：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它們是)多么漂亮的花?。?)What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他成分！例：Whatwonderfulweather!天氣真好！【句型二】How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！1)How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+其他成分！（how引導感嘆句，名詞放在形容詞后）Howcarefulaboyheis!他是多么細心的一個男孩啊！

對比：Whatacarfulboyheis!2)How+形容詞或副詞+其他成分！例：Howcarefullyhedidthework!他做這工作多仔細啊！形容詞turnbrownbelonghairshortlegsisveryhappy不定代詞我們常用不定代詞指代某個不特定的人或物?！欢ù~_________常用于肯定句。門口有個人。Thereis___________atthedoor.▲不定代詞_________常用于否定句或疑問句。我誰也沒看見。Ididn’tsee__________.▲不定代詞no-有否定含義。盒子里什么都沒有。Thereis________inthebox.▲不定代詞every-可以用于各種句式。一切都準備好了。___________isready.▲不定代詞everybody/everyone/everything一般都被視作單數，謂語動詞用單數。some-nothingany-somebody/someoneanyone/anybodyEverything05課堂練習1.Doyouoften______goodbyetoyourparentsbe