Unit1SelfCheck作業(yè)課件人教版八年級英語下冊

第七課時SelfCheck【精講】toomuch意為“太多”，既可用作形容詞詞組修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可用作副詞詞組修飾不及物動詞，還可用作名詞詞組；toomany意為“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo意為“太……”，修飾形容詞或副詞?！揪殹窟x用toomuch，toomany或muchtoo填空。1．I'mafraidthathatis__________bigforme.2．It'sbadforyourhealthtoeat_________junkfood.3．Thereare__________peopleintheshop.Soit's________crowdedandnoisy.(

)4.Theproblemis________difficult.Youneedn'tspend________timeonit.A．toomuch；muchtooB．muchtoo；toomuchC．toomuch；toomuchD．muchtoo；muchtoomuch

tootoo

muchtoo

manymuch

tooB【精講】getoff意為“下(車、飛機(jī)等)”，其反義短語為geton。與get相關(guān)的短語還有：getup“起床；站起”，getinto“陷入；參與”，getoutof“離開，從……出來”，getonwith“與……和睦相處，關(guān)系良好”等。【精練】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空。getinto，getoff，getonwith，getoutof，getup5．Don't_________thebusuntilitstops，boys.6．Thetwosisters________early，becausetheywantedtowalktoschool.7．Youshouldn'thavesaidthatjustnow.Youmight_________trouble.8．Thereisafireinthebuilding.Let's_____________theclassroom.9．Itwasmyfirstdayinthisschool，andI___________mynewclassmates.get

offgot

upget

intoget

out

ofgot

on

with【精講】thanksto意為“多虧了……；由于……”，相當(dāng)于becauseof...或withthehelpof...，to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞；thanksfor意為“為……而感謝”，相當(dāng)于thankyoufor...，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。BCA【精講】giveup意為“放棄”，可單獨(dú)使用，也可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。giveup后接名詞作賓語時，名詞可放在give與up之間，也可放在up之后；后接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在give與up之間。【精練】(

)13.Itseemsthatweareinaverydifficultsituation.However，wewon't________hope.A．runoutB．takeupC．getintoD．giveup(

)14.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth，Jack.—You'reright.Idecideto________．A．giveupitB．giveupthemC．giveitupD．givethemup15．Tokeephealthy，Tomstopseatingjunkfood.(改為同義句)Tokeephealthy，Tom__________eatingjunkfood.DCgives

up【精講】runout意為“(某物)被用完；被耗盡”，主語通常是表示時間、金錢、食物等的名詞；runoutof意為“(某人)用光……”，表示主動意義，主語是人。另外runoutof也可以表示“從……跑出來”?！揪殹?6．恐怕我們的水很快就要用完了。(翻譯句子)I'mafraidthatourwateris_____________soon.17．格林夫人上個月買了一部新車，用盡了她所有的錢。(翻譯句子)LastmonthMrs.Greenboughtanewcarand_______________allhermoney.running

outran

out

of【精講】die為非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“死亡”，不能與表示一段時間的狀語使用；death為名詞，表示“死；死亡”，在句中作主語或賓語；dead為形容詞，意為“死的；失去生命的”，表示狀態(tài)?！揪殹窟x用die，death或dead填空，并注意其形式。18．Iforgottowatermyflower，andit______finally.19．Threepeoplewere_______inthefire.20．Billisreallysadbecauseofhisgrandpa's_______．dieddeaddeath一、閱讀理解。Iamnotreadytowriteeverythingabouttheaccident，butthelessonIlearnedcanhelpotherpeople.Drivingcarelesslyisdangerous.Oneday，Iwasdrivingontheroad.Acaracrossfrommeseemedtobeturningright，butthedriverchanged(改變)hismindandkeptgoing.Ididn'tnotice(注意)that，becauseIwastryingtogetmyphone.ThenIheardabignoise.Theaccidenthappened.Somepeoplesawtheaccidentandcametoaskmesomething，butIwasin_panicandcouldn'tthinkofanything.Iwantedtocallsomeoneforhelp.However，Icouldn'tfindmyphoneandIdidn'trememberanyone'sphonenumber.Finally，thepolicefoundmybaginthecarandmyiPadwasinit.Theysentamessagetomyfamily.Fromtheaccident，Ihopepeoplecanlearnthat：becarefulwhendriving.It'sdangeroustousephoneswhendriving.Don'tdrivequickly.It'snecessarytokeepyourfamily'sphonenumbersinmind.Withaphonetoday，almostnobodytriestorememberphonenumbersanymore.Butsometimes，yourmindworksbetterthanyourphone.()1.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Callingsomeone.B．Sendingamessage.C．Lookingforhisphone.D．Watchingcarsaroundhim.()2.Theunderlinedwords“inpanic”havethesimilarmeaningto“________”．A．tired

B．scaredC．quietD．excitedCB()3.WhatdoesNOTthewriterlearnfromtheaccident?A．Becarefulwhiledriving.B．Neverbeinahurrywhiledriving.C．Neverputyourphoneinthecar.D．Rememberphonenumbersbyheart.()4.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorder?①Thewriterlookedforhisphone.②Thewriter'sfamilyknewtheaccident.③Thepolicefoundthewriter'siPad.④Somepeoplecametohelpthewriter.A．①②③④

B．③①④②C．②④①③

D．①④③②CD(

)5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BeSlowerwhenDrivingB．NeverUseaPhoneinaCarC．Don'tBeQuickwhenDrivingD．LearnaLessonfromaCarAccidentD二、任務(wù)型閱讀。AButsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.7.____Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital，buthewasn'twell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.This“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.8.____Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelingshelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidthatlaughingwashisbest“medicine”．Hisdoctorthoughtso，too.CABAnothermanwasill，andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.9.____Sothemanbeganto“picture”hispain.Inhisbrainhe“drew”apictureofadog.Heimagineditasarealdog.Anditwasbiting(咬)hisback.Itwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'shead.Hemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway.10．____Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe“doctor”insideyourownhead，andstayhealthyandhappy.DF根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面六個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A．The

pain

doesn't

go

away.B．Laughing

took

away

his

pain.C．The

medicine

often

makes

us

well

again.D．The

doctors

could

not

stop

it

from

hurting.E．His

stomachache

was

soon

better.F．These

stories

may

surprise

you.BHavingthefluisaterriblethingbecauseitmakesusfeelsobad.What'sworse，itmayfallatoneofthemostexcitingmoments(時刻)oftheyear.①It

means

you

may

have

the

flu

at

a

party

or

during

a

trip.Sowhatcanwedotofightagainsttheflu？Hereissomeadviceforyou.◆KeepawayfromsickpeopleFluviruses(病毒)travelthroughtheair.②如果有人得了流感，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離他。Wearamaskwhenyoutakeanelevator(電梯)orhangoutattheshoppingmall.◆WashyourhandswellandoftenFluvirusescanliveupto24hoursonsomething.Whetheryouareathome，atschool，traveling，oroutintheneighborhood，washingyourhandswithsoapandwaterfor20secondsistheeasiestw