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Module2Experiences英語(外研版)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)主題范疇:人與社會(huì)子主題:跨文化溝通與交流,語言與文化1.語言知識(shí):在口語和書面語篇中理解、體會(huì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式及其用法。2.文化知識(shí):讓學(xué)生通過寫與旅游經(jīng)歷相關(guān)的記敘文,了解不同國(guó)家的語言和文化,建立文化自信,并學(xué)會(huì)欣賞不同的國(guó)家文化。3.語言技能:能認(rèn)真傾聽他人的表述,并作出恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。4.學(xué)習(xí)策略:從形式、意義和使用三個(gè)角度學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)它的規(guī)律并能舉一反三。請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞和短語,并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點(diǎn)單詞拓展內(nèi)容)。單詞和短語課前預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

_____________?(v.)比賽

_________?(短語)與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)______________2.獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)

_________?(短語)一等獎(jiǎng)_______________prizefirstprize重點(diǎn)單詞動(dòng)詞3.(使)參加;(使)報(bào)名

_______4.(有財(cái)力)買得起,付得起

________?(短語)負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事__________________5.邀請(qǐng)

__________?(短語)邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

______________________?(n.)邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬____________enteraffordaffordtodosth.inviteinvitesb.todosth.invitation重點(diǎn)單詞副詞6.曾經(jīng);從來;在任何時(shí)候

______兼詞7.(n.)夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想;[只用于名詞前]夢(mèng)寐以求的(v.)做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想_______?(過去式/過去分詞)_________________?(短語)夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)見_________________everdreamdreamed/dreamtdreamof/about重點(diǎn)短語1.參加競(jìng)賽_______________________

2.度一個(gè)夢(mèng)想假期________________________

3.停止做某事___________________

4.考慮______________

5.編寫;寫作______________

6.贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)_____________7.(祝你)好運(yùn)___________8.太遺憾了!________________9.需要做某事__________________10.編寫;創(chuàng)作

_________goonadreamholidaystopdoingsth.thinkaboutwriteaboutwinaprizegoodluckThat'sapity!needtodosth.makeup學(xué)習(xí)新單詞—看音標(biāo)學(xué)單詞/?ev?(r)//?ent?(r)//?k?mp??t??(?)n//pra?z//dri?m//??f??d//?n?va?t/學(xué)以致用prizeinvitedentereddreamityffordeedup佳句仿寫

你曾經(jīng)參觀過中國(guó)嗎?

_______________________________

我一直想學(xué)好英語。

___________________________________________

我沒有參觀過北京的任何名勝古跡。

______________________________________________________

他已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)我去看電影了。_____________________________________HaveyouevervisitedChina?I'vealwayswantedtolearnEnglishwell.Ihaven'tvisitedanyplacesofinterestofBeijing.Hehasinvitedmetowatchafilm.一、

聽選信息(Act.1)聽對(duì)話,對(duì)話播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的問題和括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示,選擇正確的信息口頭回答問題。1.WherehasLinglingalwayswantedtogo?(ShehasalwayswantedtogototheUS./ShehasalwayswantedtogototheUK./ShehasalwayswantedtogotoJapan.)_________________________________________聽說訓(xùn)練ShehasalwayswantedtogototheUS.課堂訓(xùn)練2.WhenwillLinglingvisitBetty?(ShewillvisitBettynextweek./ShewillvisitBettynextmonth./ShewillvisitBettynextyear.)__________________________________3.HowdidLinglingliketravellingbyplane?(Itwasboring./Itwasexciting./Itwasterrible.)___________________ShewillvisitBettynextyear.Itwasexciting.二、

回答問題(Act.3)聽下面一段對(duì)話,對(duì)話播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,口頭回答問題。1.WhatkindofcompetitionisLinglingentering?______________________________________________________________________2.Whycan'tLinglingaffordtogoonadreamholiday?_________________________________________________Becausetheplaneticketsaretooexpensive.3.Howcantheboywinthewritingcompetition?________________________________________________________4.Whatisthefirstprizeofthewritingcompetition?_______________________________________________________Bywritingashortstoryaboutaplacehe'svisited.Itisabook(calledAround

the

World

in80Days).三、

口語訓(xùn)練1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的線索復(fù)述文章大意。Lingling?Sheisenteringa(1)________________________.Thefirstprizeis(2)____________________.?She(3)__________________________prizesbefore.Shealwayswantedtogoona(4)_________________.Butshe(5)__________________.“Mydreamholiday”hasnever/hasn'twonanydreamholidaycan'tafforditwritingplacetruebook2.請(qǐng)結(jié)合你所積累的單詞、短語和句子,嘗試談?wù)撘淮文汶y忘的比賽經(jīng)歷??梢詮囊韵聨讉€(gè)方面進(jìn)行講述:(1)比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及內(nèi)容;(2)難忘的原因及你的感受。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【自主探究】experience的用法知識(shí)探究1experiences名詞用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)歷”,如:Thisisawonderfulexperience.用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,如:YouhavemuchexperienceinteachingEnglish.動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“經(jīng)歷”,如:Themoreyouexperience,thestrongeryouare.其形容詞形式是experienced,意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。如:Sheisveryexperiencedinlookingafteranimals.【習(xí)題演練】用experience的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.MrHawkinshasmuch_____________inscience.2.Mygrandfatheroftentellsusabouthis______________whenheisfree.3.Manyyoungpeoplewill_____________healthproblemsbecauseoftoomuchstress(壓力).experienceexperiencesexperience【自主探究1】辨析win與beat2Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.win意為“贏得;獲勝”,后跟獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢、比賽等名詞beat意為“打?。粦?zhàn)勝”,后跟比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手、班級(jí)、團(tuán)隊(duì)、組織等名詞

wonbeat【自主探究】afford作動(dòng)詞,意為“(有財(cái)力)買得起;負(fù)擔(dān)得起”,常與can,could,beableto連用,且多用于否定句和疑問句中。常用搭配:affordtodosth.指“有足夠的金錢/時(shí)間去做某事”。如:Ican'taffordtogoonatripthissummer.【習(xí)題演練】6.我無法從工作中抽出三個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。I______________

threeweeksawayfromwork.3ButIcan'taffordit.can'tafford【自主探究】stop的用法4

I'vestoppedtryingnow.

stopsb.(from)doingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。如:Pleasedon'tstopme(from)listeningtothemusic.【習(xí)題演練】(

)7.Stop

candies.Therehasbeensomethingwrongwithyourteeth.A.eating B.toeatC.eat D.fromeatingA【自主探究】makeup意為“編寫;創(chuàng)作”。makeup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語,名詞作賓語時(shí),放在up前后均可;代詞作賓語時(shí),必須放在up之前。

makeup還可以表示(1)構(gòu)成;組成:bemadeupof意為“由……構(gòu)成”;(2)化妝;打扮。5Youcanmakeitup.【習(xí)題演練】8.這位女演員花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)打扮自己。Ittooktheactressmorethantwohoursto___________________.9.我們班由18個(gè)女孩和22個(gè)男孩組成。Ourclassis_____________eighteengirlsandtwenty-twoboys.10.這名學(xué)生為他的遲到編造了個(gè)借口。Thestudent__________anexcuseforhisbeinglate.makeherselfupmadeupofmadeup一、

單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.Myphonewasringing.Istopped

thephoneatonce.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.toanswerC.a(chǎn)nswering D.toanswering(

)2.—Amy,haveyou

seenThe

Battle

at

Lake

Changjin?—Ofcourse.I

itlastweekend.A.never;haveseen B.ever;haveseenC.never;saw D.ever;sawBD課堂檢測(cè)(

)3.Ourschoolteam

otherteamsand

firstprizelastweek.A.won;won B.beat;winC.beat;won D.beats;wins(

)4.Todaywelearnedhowtowriteapoem,soourteacheraskedusto

apoemaboutsummer.A.makesure B.growupC.makeup D.wakeupCC(

)5.Millionsofchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillcan'tafford

toschool.A.go B.togoC.going D.goneB二、

完成句子1.我們買不起這座昂貴的房子。We_________________________

theexpensivehouse.2.約翰是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,他一生中有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。Johnisamanofmuch_____________andhehasalotofinteresting______________inhislife.3.我曾經(jīng)坐飛機(jī)旅游過。I__________________aplanetotravelbefore.can'tafford(tobuy)experienceexperienceshaveevertaken4.我一直都?jí)粝氕h(huán)游世界。I'vealways_____________travellingaroundtheworld.5.昨晚他邀請(qǐng)我和他一起看京劇。He___________________BeijingOperawithhimlastnight.dreamedofinvitedmetoseeprizesinviteentereddreamafford提能訓(xùn)練BB(

)3.Hedreamedof

theGreatWall.A.visits B.visitC.tovisit D.visiting(

)4.Thestorysounds

.Allkidslikeitverymuch.A.well B.funnyC.boring D.delicious(

)5.Jimisreadingabook

Treasure

Island.A.call B.calledC.calls D.callingDBB三、完形填空Haveyouhadaflattyre(癟了的輪胎)onyourbike?That'swhat1tomelastweekend.Lastweekend,Iwent2withmycousin,Miguel.WeweregoingtoAngelFallsforapicnic,andIthoughtIplannedthe3reallywell.Weworehatsand4.Wehadlunchesandbottlesofwater.DBCAItwasa5day.Thesunwasshiningintheclearbluesky.Werodedowntheroadhappily.Soonwewereoutsideofthetown.Weenjoyedthefreshair.Wesawsheepeatingonthehill.Weeven6towatchabigturtle(龜)crosstheroad.(

)5.A.fine B.terrible C.cloudy D.rainy(

)6.A.learned B.a(chǎn)fforded C.forgot D.stoppedADSoonsomethinghappenedafterwe7onourbikes!Imustrideoverasmallrockorsomething,andmytyrebegangettingsofter.Ihadaflattyre,butIdidn'tknowwhattodo!(

)7.A.felldown B.fellbehind C.gotback D.gotoffC

8Miguelcametohelpme.Hebroughtatyrepatchkit(修補(bǔ)工具).Heknewhowtopatchmytyreandshowedmehowtodoit.NexttimewhenIgofora9ride,Imightnotbringlunchorglasses,butIwillbringapatchkit!I'velearntmy10.(

)8.A.Sadly B.Luckily

C.Strangely D.Carefully(

)9.A.happy B.earlyC.sudden D.long(

)10.A.lesson B.wayC.plan D.ideaBDA四、閱讀理解AIfyoulovetheseabutyou'retiredofbeachtrips,thebesttripforyouisavisittotheJules'UnderseaLodgeinFlorida,US.It'sanunderwaterhotel.TheJules'UnderseaLodgeistheworld'sveryfirstunderwaterhotel.Itstartedasanunderwaterlaboratoryinthe1970s.In1986,peopleturneditintoahotelanditopenedtovisitorsfromaroundtheworld.?Whatcanyoudointhehotel?Atthehotel,youcancookyourfood.Ifyoudon'twanttocook,youcanaskforfood.Therearealsogreatcooksswimmingdowntomakedeliciousmealsforyou.Youcandomany

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