黑龍江省哈爾濱德強學校2022-2023學年高二年級上冊期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2024屆哈德強高中高二上學期期中考試

英語試卷

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

A

ThemostpopulartimetotravelinSoutheastAsiaisfromNovembertoAprilandnomatterwhichregionyou

choose,youareboundtohaveanamazingexperience.

KualaLumpur

You911likelybeflyingintoorleavingfromMalaysia'scapitalwhenyouvisitsomeofthesedestinations,butif

not,tryandspendsometimeinKualaLumpur.HeadtothetopofthePetronasTwinTowersandwalkthebridge

betweenthemifyoudon'tmindsignificantheights!Thereisplentymoretoseeanddointhecity,anditisagreat

placetoexplore.Besuretoenjoyasmuchofthefantasticfoodasyoucan,too.

TropicalIslands

ThereisdefinitelynoshortageoftropicalislandsinSoutheastAsia,sochooseoneofthemanybeachesand

thenrelax.Thecrispbluewaterisgreatforaswim,oryoucanjustlaybythebeachandworkonyourtan（棕褐色

皮膚）.TworecommendationsareRabbitIslandinCambodiaandtheKoTarutaoNationalParkinThailand.

HalongBay

Ifyou'renearHanoi,thenyou'llwanttowalktoHalongBay.Thereisnobetterwaytoseehowimpressive

Vietnamisthanbysailingaroundthebayorislands.Ahandytipistospendalittlebitofmoneytoensureyoudo

thistripcomfortably;therearecheapertoursthatwilllessentheexperience,sosplashoutalittlehere.

Bangkok

Bangkokisanexperiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonce.It5salsoagreatspringboardtotherestof

SoutheastAsia.Thereareplentyofchancesforyoutoargueabouttheprices,andforthosewholiketoparty,the

nightlifeisexciting.

1.WhatcanyouenjoyinKualaLumpur?

A.Attendingparty.B.Deliciousfood.C.Sailingaround.D.Comfortable

accommodation.

2.Whichplaceappealstopeoplewholikebargaining?

A.KualaLumpur.B.TropicalIslands.C.HalongBay.D.Bangkok.

3.WhatdoTropicalIslandsandHalongBayhaveincommon?

A.Theyattractsunbathers.B.Theyprovidecheaptours.

C.Theyhavemanyislands.D.Theyareinthesamecountry.

【答案】LB2.D3.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了去東南亞旅行最受歡迎的旅游時間以及各自特色的不同地區(qū)。

[1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章KualaLumpur段講到“Besuretoenjoyasmuchofthefantasticfoodasyoucan,too.（確保

盡可能多地享用美味的食物）”可知你在吉隆坡可以享受美味的食物，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章Bangkok段講至lj“Thereareplentyofchancesforyoutoargueabouttheprices（你有很多機

會就價格爭論不休）”可知曼谷對喜歡討價還價的人有吸引力，故選D。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章TropicalIslands段講到"ThereisdefinitelynoshortageoftropicalislandsinSoutheastAsia

（東南亞肯定不乏熱帶島嶼）”以及文章HalongBay段講到“Thereisnobetterwaytoseehowimpressive

Vietnamisthanbysailingaroundthebayorislands.（沒有什么比繞著海灣或島嶼航行更能讓人看到越南給人

留下深刻印象的了）”可知熱帶島嶼和哈龍灣的共同點是它們有許多島嶼，故選C。

B

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingto

saythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,t4Taketheextraminutetodoitright.^^Ialwaystrytolivebythe

“extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatI

coulddotoavoidan“ifonly“moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupftiHofhotcoffeeaway

fromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（襯墊）ontothe

sharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly^^momentswhenitcomestosafety.It5sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly^^in

ourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegonean

opportunitytosay“Iloveyou"or“Iforgiveyou.^^Whenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctor

acrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.But

thenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.

IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly“aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitely

betterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesan

extraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonal

connection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.Tmbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindof

insuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute,,rule?

A.Startthecarassoonaseveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

5.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

6.Theunderlinedword“fbregone“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

A.abandonedB.lackedC.avoidedD.resisted

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.TheTwoSaddestWords

C.ThePowerofNowD.ThePeaceofMind

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章.本文主要講作者結合自己的生活經(jīng)歷談論對“ifonly”這兩個英語里

最悲傷的單詞的理解及看法。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungand

likelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly^^moment,whetheritwas

somethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequireda

littlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（襯墊）ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.（我總是努力按照“額

外的一分鐘”的規(guī)則生活。當我的孩子還小，可能會引發(fā)事故時，我總是在想我能做些什么來避免一個

“如果”的時刻，不管是像把一杯熱咖啡從柜臺邊緣移開這樣的小事，還是需要多做一些工作，比如在玻

璃咖啡桌的尖角上貼上襯墊）”可知，作者所說的“extraminute"rule是指在遇事時多思考一分鐘，從而可以

避免以后遺憾、犯錯或失望。由此推知，D選項“在絆倒別人之前，把障礙物挪走"符合"extraminute"

rule。故選Do

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealisedthatI

shouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayofF

afterall.（但后來我想到他已經(jīng)84歲了，我意識到我不應該放棄見他的機會。我打電話給他，告訴他我已

經(jīng)決定在休息日去上班了）”可知，作者在周五去辦公室是為了見自己已經(jīng)年邁的父親。故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad（我們都知

道有些人失去了心愛的人，并為此感到遺憾）”以及后文uopportunitytosay“Iloveyou"or"Iforgive

you”（說“我愛你”或者“我原諒你的機會“）“可知，我們都認識一些人，他們失去了所愛的人，并后悔

不再有說“我愛你”或“我原諒你”的機會。可知，故畫線詞意思是“不再有"，與abandon同義。故選

Ao

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththe

goalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,and

disappointment.（英語中最悲哀的兩個詞是“如果”。我的生活目標是永遠不必說這些話，因為它們傳達著

遺憾、失去的機會、錯誤和失望）”以及本文主要針對ifonly展開話題進行討論，可知B選項“兩個最悲

傷的單詞”最符合文章標題。故選B。

C

AfamilyinEdinburghhasdiscoveredthatanoldchesspiecetheykeptinadrawerfor55yearsisalong-lost

partofamedieval（中世名己的）chessset.Thepiecewasboughtbytheirgrandfatherfor￡5fromanantiquedealer

inEdinburghin1964.Itisestimatedthatitcouldnowsellfor￡1millionatauction（拍賣）.Itisoneoffivemissing

piecesfromtheLewisChessmen,asetofmedievalchesspiecesthatwerefoundinasandhillontheIsleofLewis,

offScotland'swestcoast,in1831.

Thepieceis8.8centimeterstallandmadefromwalrusivory,ararematerialinthosedays.Itiswarder,which

isaprisonguard,withahelmet,shieldandsword.Thispiecewouldbethesameasarook（車）,orcastleina

modemchessset.

Thefamily,whodon'twanttomaketheirnamepublic,explainedhowtheirgrandfatherwasunawareofthe

piece'simportancewhenheboughtitin1964.Afterhedied,itwaslookedafterbyhisdaughter,whobelievedthat

ithadmagicalqualities.TheyfinallyrealizedhowimportantthepiecewaswhenitwasexaminedbyAlexander

Kader,anexpertatSotheby'sauctionhouseinLondon.

TheLewisChessmenarefamousallovertheworld.ThesetissplitbetweentheNationalMuseumofScotland

inEdinburgh,andtheBritishMuseuminLondon,attractinglotsofvisitors.Theyarethoughttohavebeenmadein

Trondheim,Norway,betweenAD1150and1200,andwereprobablyburiedonLewisforsafekeepingontheirway

tobeingsoldinIreland.Nobodyreallyknowsforsurewhytheywereburiedthereorhowtheywerediscovered.

ThepiecewillgoondisplayinEdinburghandthenLondonbeforeitsauctionon2July.Itisexpectedtoeither

beboughtby,orloanedto,amuseum.Kadersaystherearestillfourmissingpiecesoutthere,"However,itmight

takeanother150yearsforonetoshowup.”

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLewisChessmen?

A.Ithasahistoryof55years.B.Itconsistsof5missingchesses.

C.Itismadefromwalrusivory.D.Itistheequivalentofarook.

9.PeoplearemostlikelytoseetheLewisChessmen.

A.inasandhillB.inthemuseums

C.inafamilydrawerD.atanauctionhouse

10.Whydidthedaughterkeepthechesspieceforsomanyyears?

A.Shewashonoringherlategrandfather\wish.

B.Sheknewithadcertainhistoricalvalue.

C.Shedidn'twanttomakeitsexistencepublic.

D.Shethoughtithadsomemysteriouspower-

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wherethechesspiecewillendupremainstobeseen.

B.Theotherfourmissingpieceswilleventuallysurface.

C.Thefamilyexpectsthepiecetobesoldtothemuseum.

D.TheauctionwillattractmanyprivatecollectorsinScotland.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了愛丁堡的一個家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)他們放在抽屜里55年的一顆舊棋子竟然是中世

紀一套棋子中丟失已久的一顆。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的uThepieceis8.8centimeterstallandmadefromwalrusivory,"可知，劉易斯旗

子是由海象象牙制成的，故C項正確。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"TheLewisChessmenarefamousallovertheworld.Thesetissplitbetween

theNationalMuseumofScotlandinEdinburgh,andtheBritishMuseuminLondon,attractinglotsofvisitors.nJ'

知，劉易斯棋子聞名于世，收藏在愛丁堡的蘇格蘭國家博物館和倫敦的大英博物館內，吸引了很多游客，由

此可知，人們可能會在博物館內看到劉易斯旗子，故B項正確。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的uAfterhedied,itwaslookedafterbyhisdaughter,whobelievedthatithadmagical

qualities"可知，祖父死后，這顆棋子由他的女兒照料，她認為它具有神奇的特質，也就是說女兒把棋子保

留了這么多年是因為她認為它有種神秘的力量，故D項正確。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的uItisexpectedtoeitherbeboughtby,orloanedto,amuseum.n可知，這顆棋

子要么被博物館買下，要么借給博物館，也就是說它最終會被如何處理還沒有定下來，故A項正確。

D

Gardenersmaybeabletocutdownontheamountofweeds（雜草）killertheyusebydealingwithinvadersat

specifictimesoftheday,suchasdawn,anewstudysuggests.

ResearchersattheUniversityofBristolhavediscoveredthatthe24-hourrhythmsofplantsleavethemmore

defenselesstoherbicides（除草劑J）atdifferentpointsintheirdaily24hourcycle.

Theybelievethefindingscouldhelpfarmersbyreducingcroplossandimprovingharvests.Andgardeners

couldbenefitfromknowingwhichweedsrespondbetteratcertaintimesoftheday.Inrecentyears,pesticides（殺蟲

劑J）andherbicideshavebeenimplicatedinthedeclineofimportantpollinatinginsects,suchasbees.

Dr.AntonyDodd,seniorauthorofthenewstudy,said,“Theresearchsuggeststhat,infuture,wemightbeable

toimprovetheuseofsomechemicalsthatareusedinagriculturebytakingadvantageofthebiologicalclockin

plants.^^

Justlikehumans,plantshaveevolvedtotakeadvantageofcyclesofnightandday,withcertainbiological

processesturningonatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanydrugsworkmuchbetterinhumansiftheyaregivenatspecifichours.

Aspirin,forexample,hasdoubledtheimpactonthinningthebloodiftakenatnightasopposedtointhemorning.

Theprocessisknownas'chronotherapy*andresearcherswantedtofindoutifthesameconceptcouldbeappliedto

plants.

Manygardenersalreadyknowthatplantsdrinkinmorewaterinthemorningbecausetheirpores（氣孔）are

opentotakeadvantageofearlymorningdewandwatervapour.Atthebreakoftheday,plantsarealsonotbusy

producingfoodthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）。Theopenporescouldalsobethereasonsthatchemicalsare

moreeffectiveatdawnandalsoatdusk.

Theairisalsolikelytobestilleratdawnanddusk,meaningthatpesticidesorherbicidesarelesslikelytobe

blownawaytoplaceswheretheyarenotwanted.Pesticidelabelsoftenwarnagainstsprayingonwindydaysincase

theyendangerpeopleoranimals.Manyinsectsareactiveearlyinthemorningandarounddusk,alsomakingvery

earlymorningandearlyeveningeffectivetimesforinsecticide.

Commentingonthestudy,Dr.TrevorDines,BotanicalSpecialistattheconservationcharityPlantlife,said,

“Thisisafascinatingresearchwhichwillbeofgreatinteresttomanygardenerslikeme.Thisresearchknocksour

previousassumptiononitshead.Theoppositeistrue.^^

12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase'"implicatedinninthethirdparagraph?

A.restoredto

B.blamedfor

C.limitedto

D.composedof

13.Accordingtotheresearchwhichisoneofthereasonsforusingherbicidesinthemorning?

A.Theprocessofphotosynthesisismostactiveinthemorning.

B.Insectsaremoredefenselessinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.

C.Biggerporesontheplantsmakeherbicidesworkmoreeffectively.

D.Thestrongermorningwindblowspesticidesawaytomoreplaces.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Gardenerswerenotinterestedincombiningsciencewithgardening.

B.Alongtimehadpassedbeforeherbicidewasappliedinfarming.

C.Theoldassumptionabouttheuseofchemicalsprovedright.

D.Manygardenersusedtosprayherbicidesatthewrongtime.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Newchemicalshavebeenfoundtohelpkillharmfulinsects.

B.Biologicalclockofplantscouldhelpgardenersuselessweedkiller.

CPlants'cyclescanbetakenadvantageoftoimprovetheenvironment.

D.Theresearchontheeffectsofpesticideshasenabledgoodharvests.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了一項新的研究表明園丁可以利用植物的生物鐘來減少除草劑的使用量。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“pesticides（殺蟲劑）andherbicides”可知，殺蟲劑和除草劑在殺死害蟲和除去

雜草的同時還對蜜蜂等重要授粉昆蟲產(chǎn)生影響，會導致它們數(shù)量的減少，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“歸咎

于"，故B項正確。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Manygardenersalreadyknowthatplantsdrinkinmorewaterinthemorning

becausetheirpores（氣孔）areopentotakeadvantageofearlymorningdewandwatervapour.（許多園丁已經(jīng)

知道，植物在早晨喝更多的水，因為它們的毛孔是開放的，可以吸收清晨的露水和水蒸氣）”及“Theopen

porescouldalsobethereasonsthatchemicalsaremoreeffectiveatdawnandalsoatdusk.（開放的毛孔也可能是

化學物質在黎明和黃昏時更有效的原因）“可知，在清晨使用除草劑的原因是植物上更大的毛孔使除草劑更

有效地發(fā)揮作用，故C項正確。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thisresearchknocksourpreviousassumptiononitshead.Theoppositeis

true.（這項研究推翻了我們之前的假設。但事實卻恰恰相反）”可知，研究推翻許多園丁過去的想法，因

此推斷許多園丁過去常常在錯誤的時間噴灑除草劑，故D項正確。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段內容"GardenersmaybeabletocutdownonIheamountofweeds

（雜草）killertheyusebydealingwithinvadersatspecifictimesoftheday,suchasdawn,anewstudy

suggests.（一項新的研究表明，園丁們可以通過在一天中的特定時間對付入侵者，比如黎明，來減少雜草殺

手的數(shù)量。）”可知，本文主要介紹了一項新的研究表明園丁可以利用植物的生物鐘來減少除草劑的使用

量，故B項正確。

E

Hiking,thatis,travellingonfoot,canbeagreatwaytospendlimeoutdoors.16Withenough

preparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.

Mapoutyourwaybeforesettingout.Tellyourfriendsorfamilywhereandwhenyouwillbehiking,andwhen

youexpecttoreturn.17IfyouhaveaBDS（衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）,packit,aswell.

18Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1literofliquidperhour,sodrink0.5to1literofsometypeof

electrolyte（電解質）replacementdrinkeveryhourwhenyouarehikingintheheat.Carryyourwaterbottleinyour

handanddrinksmallamountsoften.Anadultshoulddrinkabout4litersofelectrolytereplacementdrinkforevery

8hoursspenthikingintheheat.

Inthecaseoflightningstorms,stayawayfromtalltreesandgoquicklytothelowest—lyinglandyoucan

find.Onhotsummerdays,it'snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.19Infallandwinter,pack

warmclothingandmatchesincaseyouneedtobuildafire.

Ifyouhaveworkedoutahikingplanandtoldyourfriendsorfamilyyourplan,helpwillbeonthewayas

soonastheyrealizethatyouaremissing.Thebestcourseofactionistostayinonepositionsothatsearchgroups

canfindyou.Trytofindagrasslandorclearingwhereyoumaybeseenfromtheair.ABDSisagoodhelper.With

aBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.20

A.Wateristhemostimportantthing.

B.Buyamapoftheareaandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththepaths.

C.Goinghikingwithfriendsisevengreater.

D.Takeplentyofwaterandsuncream,astemperaturesmayincreasefast.

E.BDSwillalsofixedinboatsbothofthesailingandrowingvariety.

F.Tobringasmartphoneisalsoagoodidea,butyoumaynothaveserviceinsomeareas.

G.However,basichikingrulesarenecessarytoensureyouhaveasafetrip.

【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要通過這篇文章介紹了徒步旅行時應該注意的點，并給徒步旅行者提

出相應的生存建議。

【16題詳解】

下文"Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.（在只要準備充分，徒

步旅行是一項人人都可以參加的安全運動。）”可知，空處應提及“安全”相關內容。G項“然而，基本的

徒步旅行規(guī)則是必要的，以確保你的旅行安全?！迸c后文呼應，符合文意。故選G項。

【17題詳解】

下文“IfyouhaveaBDS（衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）,packit,aswell.（如果你有衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)，最好要帶上。）”可知，

該空是在建議讀者，如何能保持在山里不迷路。B項“買一張該地區(qū)的地圖，熟悉當?shù)氐牡缆贰！焙妥R路

有關，符合文意。故選B項。

【18題詳解】

空處為本段主旨句。下文“Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1litreofliquidperhour,（你的身體每小時只能攝

入大約1升的液體，）”可知，該段是作者給出關于攝取水分的建議。A項“水是最重要的東西”符合文

意。故選A。

【19題詳解】

上文"Onhotsummerdays,it'snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.（在炎熱的夏天，有必要帶衣服和雨

衣。）”可知，空處應介紹夏天時應該注意的點。D項“帶上足夠的水和防曬霜，因為氣溫可能會迅速上

升。”符合夏天的氣候特點。故選D。

【20題詳解】

上文“ABDSisagoodhelper.WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.（W了衛(wèi)星導

航系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)，你的朋友或家人可以很容易地知道你在哪里。）”可知，此處是應提到萬一迷路了應該如何聯(lián)

系家人。F項“帶一部智能手機也是個好主意，但是有些地方可能沒有服務?！狈衔囊?，最好帶上只能

手機，以備不時之需。故選F。

第三部分：英語知識運用

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcuses—mostofthemamusing-forwhystudentsdidn'thave

theirhomework."Thedogateit“wasoneofthem.Astimepassed,Igrew21ofhearing"1don'thavemy

homeworkbecause...SoIquitacceptinganyexcuse.

WhenIwas22toanotherschool,Itookmystraightforwardattitudewithme."Noexcuses,no

extensions!^^Iwarnedmyeighthgradersonthefirstday.Whenastudentdidn'thavethehomework,Ineverasked

why.23,1sighedloudly,shookmyheadindisgustandrecordedazero.

Oneafternoon,shortlyafterthe24bellrang,Anthony25me."CouldItalktoyouaminute?^^

heaskedshyly.4tIknowwhatyousaidaboutourhomework,butIdon'twantyoutothinkI'maslacker（懶蟲）

becauseIcometoschool26minesooften.”

Anthonylookedupatme,andIcouldseethathislowerlipwasshaking."It'sjustthat...well,mydadmoved

out,andmymomworksatnight,soIhavetolookaftermylittlebrothers.Sometimestheycryalot,whichmakesit

hardto27

IputmyhandonAnthony'sthinshoulder.utWhyareyoujustnowtellingIstoppedinmid-sentence.I

knewwhy.SoI28thequestion."Wouldithelpifyoustayedhereafterschoolandworkedonit?”

Heswallowedhardand29.

Thenextday,IannouncedtoallmystudentsthatI'dbeofferinganafter-schoolstudyhall.Anthonywasthe

firstto30.Severaldayslater,Terrelljoinedhim,31bytwinsSandyandRandy.Beforelong,Ihada

roomfullofeighthgraderstoworkontheirlessons.Ineveraskedwhyanyofthemwerethere,butIsoonhada

large32of"Idon'thavemyhomeworkbecause...”stories.Allwerevery33.Nonewereamusing.

ThethingsIlearnedweren'ttaughtincollege.Idiscoverednotallkidscomefromhomesthataresafeand

34.Notallkidshaveaquietbedroomwithadeskandstudylight.Somedon'thaveahomewhereaparent

isevenaround.Andsomekidsdogotobed35.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat"I'lllisten"worksbetter

than“Noexcuses”.

21.A.ashamedB.scaredC.tiredD.informed

22.A.transfenedB.transplantedC.transportedD.transformed

23.A.HoweverB.AfterwardC.MoreoverD.Instead

24.A.dismissalB.removalC.approvalD.arrival

25.A.occupiedB.greetedC.wavedD.approached

26.A.withB.withoutC.forD.on

27.A.tolerateB.concentrateC.balanceD.survive

28.A.extendedB.refreshedC.changedD.updated

29.A.noddedB.shookC.weighedD.understood

30.A.giveupB.putupC.showupD.takeup

31.A.followedB.surroundedC.separatedD.impressed

32.A.combinationB.descriptionC.predictionD.collection

33A.imaginaryB.fictionalC.rigidD.real

34.A.richB.warmC.simpleD.sound

35.A.happilyB.guiltilyC.hungrilyD.irregularly

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.C31.

A32.D33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者作為老師，對任何沒有交作業(yè)學生都不接受理由，但是安東尼

改變了她，讓她開始學會傾聽學生的故事了。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我厭倦了聽到“我沒有作業(yè)，因為……”，所以我不再接

受任何借口。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.scared嚇壞的；C.tired疲勞的；D.informed見多識廣的。由后文“I

quitacceptinganyexcuse”可知，作者"厭煩了"借口。故選C項。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我被轉學到另一所學校時，我采取了直截了當?shù)膽B(tài)度。A.transferred轉移，

調轉；B.transplanted移植；C.transported運輸;D.transformed轉化。由后文”anotherschool”可知,作者

被“調轉”到另一個學校了。故選A項。

【23題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我大聲嘆息，厭惡地搖搖頭，并記下零分。A.However然而；B.

Afterward之后；C.Moreover此夕卜;D.Instead相反,作為代替。由前文”Ineveraskedwhy"可知，"作為

代替”，作者直接給學生零分了。故選D項。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，下課鈴響后不久，安東尼走近我?！拔夷芎湍阏務剢幔?他害羞地

問道。A.dismissal解雇，解散；B.removal拆卸；C.approval批準;D.arrival到達。由后文"bellrang"

以及下文內容可知，安東尼在“下課”鈴聲后和作者談的，dismissalbell表“下課鈴”。故選A項。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，下課鈴響后不久，安東尼走近我?！拔夷芎湍阏務剢?？"他害羞地

問道。A.occupied占用；B.greeted問候；C.waved揮動：D.approached走近。由后文“heaskedshyly”

可知，安東尼“走近”作者和她說話。故選D項。

【26題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道你對我們的作業(yè)說了什么，但我不想讓你認為我是個懶鬼因為我經(jīng)常

在沒有我的作業(yè)的情況下上學。A.with與;B.without沒有：C.for對于；D.on在...上。由上文“rma

slacker"可知，安東尼應經(jīng)常上學“沒有”帶作業(yè)。故選B項。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時他們哭得很厲害，很難集中注意力。A.tolerate容忍；B.concentrate集中

注意力；C.balance平衡；D.survive幸存。由前文“theycryalot”可知，哭聲讓安東尼很難''集中注意

力”做作業(yè)。故選B項。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我改變了這個問題。A.extended.延長；B.refreshed刷新；C.changed更

改；D.updated更新。由前文"Istoppedinmid-sentence”可知,作者“改變"了問題。故選C項。

【29題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他使勁咽了一口，點了點頭。A.nodded點了點頭；B.shook震動；C.weighed

稱重；D.understood理解。由后文“Anthonywasthefirstto10.”可知，安東尼"點頭"同

意了作者的提議。故選A項。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:安東尼是第一個出現(xiàn)的人。A.giveup放棄；B.putup搭建，張貼；C.showup

出現(xiàn)；D.takeup開始從事。由后文“Terrelljoinedhim,”可知，安東尼是第一個“出現(xiàn)”在課后學習廳的

人。故選C項。

【31題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，特雷爾加入了他的行列，隨后是雙胞胎桑迪和蘭迪。A.followed接

著，跟隨；B.surrounded包圍；C.separated分開；D.impressed使印象深刻。由后文“Ihadaroomfullof

eighthgraderstoworkontheirlessons.".可知，這里應表示雙胞胎桑迪和蘭迪也“跟隨”前兩人出現(xiàn)在課后

學習廳。故選A項。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有問過他們?yōu)槭裁磿谀抢?，但我很快就收集了一大堆“我沒有作

業(yè)，因為..."的故事。A.combination組合；B.description描述；C.prediction預測；D.collection收

集。由后文“stories”可知，作者慢慢“收集”了很多學生們的故事。故選D項。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一切都很真實。A.imaginary假想的;B.fictional虛構的；C.rigid僵硬的;

D.real真實的。由后文UIdiscovered...w的內容可知，所有的故事都是“真實”的。故選D項。

【34題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是所有的孩子都來自安全溫暖的家。A.rich富有的；B.warm溫

暖的;C.simple簡單的；D.sound健康的。由前文“notallkidscomefromhomesthataresafe”可知，不是

所有孩子家都是孩子的避風港和是“溫暖的”。故