Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionWordsandExpressions課件高中英語人教版選擇性4

Unit3

WordsandExpressions1.Mymotherisstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.

媽媽正在用節(jié)食的方法減肥。2.Theseanimalswillstarvetodeathifnotgivenfoodsoon.

如果不趕快喂些食物，這些動(dòng)物就會(huì)餓死。3.Thegirlislonely,andstarvingforfriendship.

女孩很寂寞，渴望友情。starve

vi.&vt.（使）挨餓；餓死單句語法填空/完成句子①Diseaseoftenfollowson

(starve)becausethebodyisweakened.②Thosepoorchildreninthedistantvillagestarve

education.③Alotofpeoplestarved

deathaftertheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.④Sometimespeoplearestarvingformorethanfood.Sometimestheyare

．

有時(shí)人們渴望的不僅僅是食物，有時(shí)他們也渴望關(guān)愛。starvationfortostarvingforlove1.Thecontractionofmusclesusesenergyandreleasesheat.

肌肉的收縮消耗能量并且釋放熱量。2.Theyreleasedtheprisoners.

他們釋放了俘虜。3.Policehavereleasednofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.

關(guān)于這次事故，警方?jīng)]有透露更多的細(xì)節(jié)。4.Nextmonthhewillreleaseanewmovie.

下個(gè)月他將發(fā)行一部新電影。release

vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布單句語法填空/完成句子①Thepatientaskedthedoctortogivehimsomethingthatwouldreleasehim

hispain.②Thankstotheeffortoftherepresentatives,threeworkers

(release)fromthepolicestationlastweek.③Theneweditionofthedictionaryofidioms

laterthismonth,asyouanticipate.

如你所料，新版成語詞典將于本月晚些時(shí)候出版。fromwerereleasedwillbereleasedsustain

vt.維持；遭受；承受住單句語法填空/完成句子①

(sustain)developmentisabrandnewideaofsocietydevelopment.②Theappletreebearstoomanyapplesthisyearandthebranchescanhardly

offruit.今年，蘋果樹結(jié)果太多，樹枝已很難支撐水果的重量。Sustainablesustaintheweight1.Theunderlyingtrendofinflationisstillupwards.

通貨膨脹的潛在趨勢仍然是上升的。2.Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrendsinfashion.

年輕人喜歡追求最新的流行款式。3.Thetrendatthemomentistowardsamorenaturalandlessmade-uplook.

現(xiàn)在的流行趨向于更自然且少化妝的外表。trend

n.趨勢；趨向；動(dòng)向完成句子①Itisimpossibletoreverse

．

歷史潮流不可逆轉(zhuǎn)。②Thisdesignrepresents

inmodernart.

這種設(shè)計(jì)反映了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的一種主要的新趨勢。③Ifthoselawsgointoeffect,theymay

nationwide.

如果那些法規(guī)生效的話，他們將在全國開風(fēng)氣之先。thetrendofhistoryamajornewtrendsetatrend1.TheBBCbroadcastsallovertheworld.

英國廣播公司向全世界播送節(jié)目。2.Theinterviewwasbroadcastonradioandtelevision.

廣播和電視都報(bào)道了這次會(huì)見。3.Wewatchedalivebroadcastofthespeech.

我們觀看了那場演說的現(xiàn)場直播。broadcast

vt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播

n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目現(xiàn)場直播：broadcast(v.)livealivebroadcast(n.)完成句子①Theconcertwill

tomorrowevening.

音樂會(huì)將于明晚現(xiàn)場直播。②Therewillbe

ofthefootballmatchtonight.Don’tmissit.

今晚將有這場足球賽的現(xiàn)場直播，不要錯(cuò)過哦。bebroadcastlivealivebroadcast1.Inamovetorestrictimports,thegovernmentraisedcustomduties.

政府在限制進(jìn)口的措施中提高了關(guān)稅。2.Recentlawshavetendedtorestrictthefreedomofthepress.

新法律有限制新聞自由的趨勢。3.Youarerestrictedtoeightlitersofduty-freewine.

攜帶的免稅酒不得超過八升。4.Thereisnorestriction

onthenumberofpeople.

人數(shù)不限。restrict

vt.限制；限定；束縛單句語法填空/完成句子①Clearly,droppingthis

(restrict)wouldallowtheotherspeciestorecover.②Thecropscientistsfoundthatthevarietiesofwheat

(restrict)notonlybythetypeofsoilbutalsobytheclimate.③Itissaidthatnewrestrictionswillbeplaced

theuseofanimalsinscientificexperiments.④Insidethesezones,trafficspeeds

20mph.

在這些區(qū)域內(nèi)，交通限速是每小時(shí)20英里。restrictionwererestrictedonarerestrictedto1.Ican’tquiteseizeyourmeaning.

我不太理解你的意思。2.Theenemyseizedthetownafteraviolentattack.

敵人猛攻后占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。3.HeseizedMarybythearmwhenshewantedtoleave.

當(dāng)瑪麗想離開的時(shí)候他抓住了她的胳膊。seize

vt.抓??；奪取；控制單句語法填空/完成句子①Themen

(seize)astheyleftthebuilding.②Therumourswereeagerlyseized

bythelocalpress.③Iseizedtheboy

thearmandmadehimturntolookatme.④Thekeytohavingthesenseofachievementisto

totakeanactivepartintheactivities.

獲得成就感的關(guān)鍵是抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)積極參與活動(dòng)。wereseizedon/uponbyseizeeverychance

reform

vi.&vt.改革；(使)正；改造n.改革；變革；改良單句語法填空/完成句子reformedhimselfreformersThereforminteachingmethods1.Theskyandtheseamakeaharmoniouspicture.

天空和大海構(gòu)成了一幅和諧的畫面。2.Relationswithourneighboursareveryharmoniousatthemoment.

我們目前同鄰居們的關(guān)系十分和諧。3.Successmeanstohaveaharmoniousfamily.

成功意味著擁有和睦的家庭。harmonious

adj.和諧的harmony

n.協(xié)調(diào)；和睦；融洽inharmonywithsb./sth.與某人/物協(xié)調(diào)；與某人/物和諧相處outofharmonywithsb./sth.與某人/物不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony融洽地生活/工作單句語法填空/完成句子①Thispavilionis

(harmony)withthesurroundingenvironment.②Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogether

harmony.③Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony

nature.④Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto

．只有當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到互助的重要性，我們才能致力于建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)。harmoniousinwithbuildingaharmonioussociety1.Somestudentshavenotyetsubmittedtheiressaystotheirtutors.

有些學(xué)生尚未把論文交給導(dǎo)師。2.Nocountrywouldsubmittobeingcontrolledbyanothercountry.

沒有任何一個(gè)國家甘受別國的控制。submit

vi.&vt.提交；呈遞；屈服單句語法填空/完成句子besubmittedtosubmissionsubmityourentry1.Pleaseacceptmyapologyonbehalfofthehotel.

請(qǐng)接受我代表酒店向您道歉。2.Onbehalfofthewholeclass,Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.

我代表全班同學(xué)祝您早日康復(fù)。onbehalfof

代表（或代替）某人onbehalfof介詞短語，意為“代表……”(＝onone’sbehalf)representv.用來表示“代表某人/某個(gè)團(tuán)體(政府等)”“某種標(biāo)志代表什么”“某物表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人(物)描繪成什么”standfor動(dòng)詞短語，往往用來表示“(字母、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等)代表什么”完成句子onbehalfofrepresentstandforsensitive

adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的sensitive“敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的”，besensitiveto“對(duì)……敏感”sensible“明智的；意識(shí)到的”，besensibleof“意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到”單句語法填空/完成句子①Someplantsaresosensitive

pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.②Askingforhelpisa

(sense)optionforhim.③Comparedwithadults,children

others’feelings．

與成人相比，孩子們對(duì)別人的感受更敏感。tosensiblearemoresensitiveto1.ThegoodslistedinthiscontentoriginateinTaiwan.

本目錄內(nèi)所列的商品原產(chǎn)地為臺(tái)灣。2.Thefamousscientistoriginatedthetheoryinthe17thcentury.

那位著名的科學(xué)家在17世紀(jì)創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)理論。originate

vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立originatefrom發(fā)源于；起源于origin

n.起源；起因original

adj.最初的；原來的originally

adv.原來；起初單句語法填空/完成句子①Thefluisthought

(origin)inthesmallcountry.②Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour

(origin)plan.③Alltheories

andinturnservepractice.任何理論都來源于實(shí)踐，反過來為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。tohaveoriginatedoriginaloriginatefrompractice

1.Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.

我們想把這花園變得和過去一樣美麗。2.Themainissuesarethegrowthandtherestorationofglobaleconomy.

主要問題在于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長和復(fù)蘇。restore

vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)單句語法填空/完成句子①Iowethe

(restore)ofmyhearingtothisremarkablenewtechnique.②Theoldpaintingwasdamagedinthefloodandhadto

(restore)painstakingly.③Thosepoliciesareintendedto

inthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.

這些政策旨在恢復(fù)公眾對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的信心。restorationberestoredrestorethepublic’sconfidenceconservation

n.對(duì)（環(huán)境、文物等）保護(hù)；保持單句語法填空/完成句子①Thedistrictisunderconsiderationfordesignationasa

(conserve)

area.②Itissaidthatthememorialis

conservationnow.③Icouldn’tacceptthe

(conserve)viewsofmyparents.④

isofvitalimportancetousbecauseoursocietyisfacingenergyshortage.節(jié)約能源對(duì)于我們至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)槲覀兩鐣?huì)面臨能源短缺的問題。conservationunderconservativeEnergyconservationdozen

n.（一）打；十二個(gè)dozensof許多；很多twodozeneggs兩打雞蛋severaldozenpeople數(shù)十人單句語法填空/完成句子①Theteacherhasdecidedtobuytwo

(dozen)ofthosewonderfulgiftsforthechildren.②Lilywenttothebookstoreandboughtdozens

famousbooksonhistory.③I’vespokentohim

,butIstilldon’tknowhisname!

我雖然和他說過很多次話，但連他的名字都還不知道！dozenofdozensoftimes1.Theheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.

校長巡視了所有的教室。2.Wearen’tnearlyreadyfortheinspection.

對(duì)檢查一事，我們還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)未準(zhǔn)備好。inspection

n.檢查；查看；視察單句語法填空/完成句子①Aclose

(inspect)revealedseveralfaultswiththeengine.②Theseplants

(inspect)fordiseaseregularly.③WhenIsawthe

(inspect)atthedoor,Ifeltalittlenervous.④Engineerscarriedout

ofthewaterpump.

工程師對(duì)水泵進(jìn)行了徹底檢查。inspectionareinspectedinspectorathoroughinspection1.Hewasfinedheavilyfordrunkdriving.

他因酒后開車而受重罰。2.Ihadtopayafinebeforethepolicewouldreturnmycar.

我得先交罰金，警察才會(huì)把車退還給我。fine

vt.對(duì)……處以罰款