山東省臨沂六中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

山東省臨沂六中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解

析版)

一、完形填空(共2小題，計16分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，

使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-4小題選用，第二個方框供5-8小題選用。每個選項只能

使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

1.(8分)

A.acceptedB.invitedC.gladD.lookafterE.turneddown

Juliaismygoodfriend.Yesterdaywasherthirteenthbirthday.She(1)manyfriendsto

herbirthdayparty.MostofuswereavailablethatdayexceptTedandSusan.Ted(2)

theinvitationbecausehehadtohelphisparentspickapples.AndSusanhadto(3)

hergrandmainhospital.

Intheevening,wecametoJulia'shome.Everyonepreparedaverynicegiftforhei*.Juliawas

very(4)toseeus.Hermothermadeabigmealforus.Weateeggs,fish,chicken,

dumplings,beefandsomefruit.

2.(8分)

A.surprisedB.scaryC.guestsD.concertE.madeawish

Afterdinner,wehadasmall(1)happily.Juliaplayedtheguitarandsanganice

song.Wewerevery(2)thatshecouldsingtheChinesesongsowell.Afterthat,Julia's

motherputabirthdaycakeonthetable.Julia(3)andbegantoblowcandles.

Then,wewatchedacomedyandstayeduntil11p.m.Allthe(4)hadagoodtime.In

theend,wesaidgoodbyetoJuliaandherfamily.

二、閱讀理解(共3小題，計24分)

3.(8分)Manypeopleliketoholdbirthdaypartiesfortheirfamilyandfriends.OnSeptember3,

2022,theGenevaNaturalHistoryMuseuminSwitzerlandheldaspecialparty.ltwasfora

tortoise(陸龜)calledJanustocelebratehis25thbirthday.

Quiteafewvisitorscametothepartythatday.There,theytookphotoswithJanusandlearned

alotabouttortoises.

Usually,tortoisescanlivealonglife.ButJanusisdifferent.Hehastwoheads.Becauseof

that,hecan'tlivelonginthewild(里予夕卜).Whenthereisadanger,it*simpossibleforJanustoget

bothhisheadsintotheshell(殼).Asaresult,otheranimalswillcatchandkillhim.

Luckily,theworkersinthemuseumlookafterJanusverywell.Theyfeedhimsalad,wash

himandtakehimforwalkseveryday.Thankstothem,Janusmaybecometheoldesttortoisewith

twoheadsintheworld.*'Lifeisprecious(寶貴的).We'llkeephelpingmoreanimalslikeJanusin

thefuture,"oneofthemuseumworkerssaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdidthevisitorsdoatJanusbirthdayparty?

A.Theyplayedsomegames.

B.Theyhadadiscussion.

C.Theytookpictureswithhim.

(2)WhatwillhappenifJanuslivesinthewild?

A.Hewilldieatayoungage.

B.Hewillbeabletomovefast.

C.Hisshellwillbecomedarker.

(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutJanus1lifeatthemuseum?

A.Hehardlyeatshealthyfood.

B.Hehasmanyanimalfriends.

C.Peopletakecareofhimcarefully.

(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebestanimalfriendtopeople.

B.Thestoryofaspecialtortoise.

C.Newwaystocelebratebirthdays

4.(8分)InBritainyoumayoftenhear"Dropinanytime"or℃ometoseemesoon",butyoucan't

reallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.ltisbettertotelephone

beforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays

"RSVP”.Youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyou

plantogo.

Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationifyoudon'treallyplantogo.Youmayrefuseby

saying,"Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome."If,afteraccepting,youare

unabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbe

there.

Thoughitisnotnecessaryexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost(主人)，itisconsidered

(認為)politetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedfbrameal.Flowers,chocolate,ora

smallgiftareallappropriate(合適的).Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalso

consideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciation(感激)fortheinvitation.

(1)WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,"Dropinanytime"?

A.Visithimorheratanytime.

B.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.

C.Visithimorhersoon.

(2)WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwantto

go?_______

A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.

B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.

C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan'tbethereforsomereason.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?

A.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.

B.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.

C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.

(4)Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inaguidebook.

C.Onaposter.

5.(8分)Claypots(砂鍋)haveahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsinChina.Peopleliketouse

claypotstocookbecausetheycankeepthedisheswarmforalongtime.

(1)Smallpotswithshorthandles(柄)arefbrcookingdisheslikenoodlesand

rice.Theycanmakethefoodcookedquickly,andthehandlesmakethemeasytocarry.(2)

Oneofthemostpopularclaypotdishesisclaypotrice,orbaozaifan.(3)Peoplein

Guangdongcalltheclaypotbaozai.That'swhypeoplecallclaypotricebaozaifan.It'seasytocook

baozaifan.First,putsomericeintheclaypotandpoursomewaterintoit.Thencookitforabout30

minutes.Next,cutupsomemeatandvegetables.（4）Beforeenjoyingit,youcanadd

somesoysauce（醬油）andsalttoit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

A.Largeranddeeperclaypotsareusedtostew（燉）meatanddifferentvegetables.

B.Youcanenjoythedeliciousfood.

C.Whenthericeisalmostcooked,putthemeatandvegetablesonit.

D.BaozaifancomesfromGuangdong.

E.Thereareclaypotsofdifferentshapesandsizes.

三、詞匯運用。（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫空缺處各單詞的

正確形式（每空一詞）

6.（10分）Whenwewereyoung,peoplealwayslikedtoquestionusaboutwhatkindofjobwe

wantedtohave.Andsomeschoolstudentssaidtheywantedtobeascientist,acomputer

programmer,ora（1）（飛行員）.

Tobehonest,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.My

motherwantedmetobeapianist,butIdidn'ttakeit（2）（嚴肅地）because

Icouldn'tstandpracticingiteveryday.Myfatherwantedmetobeanengineerlikehim,butI

thoughtitwas（3）（毫無意義的）.

Throughsomeyears,Iwenttothe（4）（大學(xué)）togoonmyeducation.!kept

everythinginallmy（5）（日記）.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,Igotapart

-timejobattheschoolradiostation.I（6）（期待）todiscusstheschoollifewith

otherstudentsandmakemanyfriendsthere.（7）（沒有）thisworkingexperience,

IcouldneverknowwhatIreallywanted.

Fouryearslater,Igotafull-timejobatourlocalradiostation.IhopedthatIcould（8）

（改善）otherpeople'slife.SoImadea（9）（承諾）tomyselfthatIwouldwork

hardonitandtheyjustdidwhatIadvised.Myprogramwasquite（10）（精

彩的）andIhadlotsoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.

四、語法填空（共2小題，計30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，在空白處填入一個合適的單詞或

括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

7.(7分)Youcan'tbuymuchforadollarthesedays.But(1)everybodypools(匯

集)theirdollarstogetherforagoodreason,wonderfulthingscanhappen.Thafsthestory

behindAnthonyTalley's$1Thursdayactivity.

Anthonyisawarm-heartedmanandhealwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.In2020,aman's

house(2)(fall)downinafireandhelosteverything.Tohelpthemanbuilda

newhouse,Anthonyaskedpeoplearoundthetowntodonate(捐贈)justonedollareach.Luckily,

Anthonyraised(籌集)8,000dollarsintheend.Herealized(認識到)onedollarcouldplaysuch

agreatpartin(3)(people)lives.Fromthenon,heaskedpeopletodonate

onedollareveryThursdaytohelp(4)(many)peopleinneed.

Anthonydidalotofgoodthingswiththemoney.(5)example,heboughtkids

clothesandshoes.Healsoboughtice-creamforallthe(6)(child)in

hisneighborhood.TheirsmilingfacesmadeAnthonyhappy.He(7)(believe)

hecanmakeadifferencetotheworldinthefuture.

8.(8分)Hello,I'mMikeJIammakingplansformylifeafteruniversity.Iwanttodomany(1)

(thing).First,Iamgoingtospendsometime(2)(live)inLondon

becauseIlikeEnglishculture.Second,Iamgoingtolearntoplay(3)guitar.I

alwayswanttolearntoplayit.(4)Idon'thaveenoughtimetodoitat

school.Then,IamgoingtogetajobinDublin.DoyouknowwhatIwanttobe?Iwanttobea

doctor.ThatiswhyIstudymedicineatuniversity.Ihope(5)(save)people

fromillness(疾病).Lastly,Iplantogo(6)(swim)threetimesa

week.AndI*vepromisedmyparentsthatV11improvemyown(7)

(healthy).Doyoulikemakingplans?Ithinkmakingplanscanhelppeopleimprove(8)

(they).Butwhafsmoreimportantistoputthemintoaction!

五、閱讀表達(共1小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成任務(wù)。

9.(10分)AcoffeeshopcalledDawnAvatarRobotCafeopenedinJapanin202l.Itgivesjobsto

peoplewithdisabilities(殘疾).Thesepeopleareabletoworkwiththehelpofrobots.They

control(控制)therobotsontheirphonesintheirhomes.

Therearetwokindsofrobotsinthecoffeeshop.Whencustomers(顧客)come,thesmall

robotsfirstshowthemthewaytotheirseats.Thentheytalktothecustomerstohelpthemorder

food.Ascreenontherobotshowsthepersonwho'scontrollingtherobot.Then,thelargerobotsgo

aroundthecoffeeshoptoservedrinksandsmalldishes.

19-year-oldAyakaHoshibastaysathomebecauseofhealthproblems.Inthepast,she

oftenfeltdownbecauseshecouldn'tdothingswelllikepeoplearoundher.Now,sheisveryhappy

toworkfortheshop.

“Theshopiscreativeandfun.It'simportanttorememberthatbehindeachrobotisareal

person.Theymayhavedifficultieswiththeirlife,"acustomersaid.

(1)Whendidthecoffeeshopopen?

(2)Howdopeoplecontroltherobots?

(3)Whatdothelargerobotsdointhecoffeeshop?

(4)WhydidAyakaHoshibafeeldown?

(5)Whatdoesthecustomerthinkoftheshop?

六、補全對話(共1小題，計10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話?/p>

思完整。

10.(10分)Alice：Hi.Bob!TomorrowisSunday.Whatareyougoingtodo?

Bob：Fvenoidea.(1)?

Alice：FmgoingtohaveapicnicinCentralPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

Bob：Sure,I*dloveto,(2)?

Alice：About8kilometers.

Bob：(3)?

Alice：Wecangotherebybus.

Bob：Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?

Alice：Abouthalfanhour.

Bob：(4)?

Alice：Let'smeetatthebusstopat7o*clock.

Bob：OK.(5).

Alice：Seeyoutomorrow.

七、書面表達(計20分)

11.(20分)"一艘沒有目標的船，任何方向的風(fēng)都是逆風(fēng)”。提前做好規(guī)劃并嚴格實施對每

個人來說都非常重要。新的一年即將來到，學(xué)校準備舉辦一次迎新英文演講比賽，請以

MyNewYear'sResolutions"為題，根據(jù)下方思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容寫一篇演講稿。

寫作要點：

（1）自我介紹；

（2）根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖介紹你的新年規(guī)劃，包含所有要點;

（3）制定計劃的重要性。

寫作要求：

（2）書寫工整，語句通順、連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80詞；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。

dreamjob

參考答案與試題解析

一、完形填空(共2小題，計16分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，

使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1?4小題選用，第二個方框供5?8小題選用。每個選項只能

使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

1.(8分)

A.acceptedB.invitedC.gladD.lookafterE.turneddown

Juliaismygoodfriend.Yesterdaywasherthirteenthbirthday.She(1)Bmanyfriendsto

herbirthdayparty.MostofuswereavailablethatdayexceptTedandSusan.Ted(2)Ethe

invitationbecausehehadtohelphisparentspickapples.AndSusanhadto(3)Dher

grandmainhospital.

Intheevening,wecametoJulia'shome.Everyonepreparedaverynicegiftforher.Juliawas

very(4)Ctoseeus.Hermothermadeabigmealforus.Weateeggs,fish,chicken,

dumplings,beefandsomefruit.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要寫了朱莉婭的生日派對。

【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意：她邀請了許多朋友來參加她的生日聚會。根據(jù)句意和備

選單詞，動詞invited符合此空，即：因為她昨天過生日，她就邀請了許多朋友來參加她

的生日聚會。故選B。

(2)考查動詞短語。句意：泰德拒絕了邀請，因為他要幫他父母摘蘋果。根據(jù)because

后的原因：因為他要幫他父母摘蘋果，所以他拒絕了她的邀請。備選詞中的短語turndown

除了可以表示“將音量調(diào)小"，還有“拒絕”的含義，故選E。

(3)考查動詞短語。句意：蘇珊不得不在醫(yī)院照顧她的奶奶。根據(jù)句意和備選詞，此時

短語lookafter符合此空。故選D。

(4)考查形容詞。句意：朱莉婭見到我們很高興。根據(jù)空格位置，需要填入一個形容詞，

備選詞中的glad符合此空，即：朱莉婭見到我們很高興。故選C。

【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全

后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

2.(8分)

A.surprisedB.scaryC.guestsD.concertE.madeawish

Afterdinner,wehadasmalK1)Dhappily.Juliaplayedtheguitarandsanganicesong.We

werevery(2)AthatshecouldsingtheChinesesongsowell.Afterthat,Julia'smotherput

abirthdaycakeonthetable.Julia(3)Eandbegantoblowcandles.

Then,wewatchedacomedyandstayeduntil11p.m.Allthe(4)Chadagoodtime.In

theend,wesaidgoodbyetoJuliaandherfamily.

【分析】短文主要寫了一個晚餐后的小型慶祝活動。茱莉亞彈著吉他唱了一首好聽的中

文歌，我們對她的表演感到非常高興。之后，茱莉亞的媽媽在桌子上放了一個生日蛋糕，

茱莉亞許愿并吹滅了蠟燭。接著，我們一起看了一部喜劇直到晚上11點。所有的人都玩

得很開心。最后，我們向茱莉亞和她的家人道別。

【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意：晚飯后，我們愉快地開了一場小型音樂會。a為不定冠詞，

后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，concert”音樂會”符合題意。故選D。

(2)考查形容詞。句意：我們很驚訝她能把這首中文歌唱得這么好。were為系動詞，后

跟形容詞，surprised"驚訝的”符合題意。故選A。

(3)考查動詞短語。句意：茱莉亞許了一個愿望，開始吹蠟燭。madeawish“許愿”符合

題意。故選Eo

(4)考查名詞。句意：所有的客人都玩得很開心。alllhe后跟名詞，guests“客人”符合題

意。故選C。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空

格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

二、閱讀理解(共3小題，計24分)

3.(8分)Manypeopleliketoholdbirthdaypartiesfortheirfamilyandfriends.OnSeptember3,

2022,theGenevaNaturalHistoryMuseuminSwitzerlandheldaspecialparty.ltwasfora

tortoise(陸龜)calledJanustocelebratehis25thbirthday.

Quiteafewvisitorscametothepartythatday.There,theytookphotoswithJanusandlearned

alotabouttortoises.

Usually,tortoisescanlivealonglife.ButJanusisdifferent.Hehastwoheads.Becauseof

that,hecan'tlivelonginthewild(野外).Whenthereisadanger,it'simpossibleforJanustoget

bothhisheadsintotheshell(殼).Asaresult,otheranimalswillcatchandkillhim.

Luckily,theworkersinthemuseumlookafterJanusverywell.Theyfeedhimsalad,wash

himandtakehimforwalkseveryday.Thankstothem,Janusmaybecometheoldesttortoisewith

twoheadsintheworld."Lifeisprecious(寶貴的).We'llkeephelpingmoreanimalslikeJanusin

thefuture,"oneofthemuseumworkerssaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdidthevisitorsdoatJanusbirthdayparty?C

A.Theyplayedsomegames.

B.Theyhadadiscussion.

C.Theytookpictureswithhim.

(2)WhatwillhappenifJanuslivesinthewild?A

A.Hewilldieatayoungage.

B.Hewillbeabletomovefast.

C.Hisshellwillbecomedarker.

(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutJanus*lifeatthemuseum?C

A.Hehardlyeatshealthyfood.

B.Hehasmanyanimalfriends.

C.Peopletakecareofhimcarefully.

(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?B

A.Thebestanimalfriendtopeople.

B.Thestoryofaspecialtortoise.

C.Newwaystocelebratebirthdays

【分析】這篇文章主要講述了瑞士日內(nèi)瓦自然歷史博物館為一只名叫Janus的龜舉辦了一

場特別的生日派對，來慶祝它的25歲生日。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There,theytookphotoswithJanusandlearnedalot

abouttortoises.(在那里，他們和Janus合影，學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于烏龜?shù)闹R。)可知他們和

他合影留念。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Becauseofthat,hecan'tlivelonginthewild(野外).(正

因為如此，他在野外活不了多久。)可知他將英年早逝。故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Luckily,theworkersindiemuseumlookafterJanusverywell.

(幸運的是，博物館的工作人員對Janus照顧得很好。)可知人們細心地照顧他。故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Manypeopleliketoholdbirthdaypartiesfortheirfamilyand

friends.OnSeptember3,2022,theGenevaNaturalHistoryMuseuminSwitzerlandhelda

specialparty.ltwasforatortoise（陸龜）calledJanustocelebratehis25thbirthday.（許多人

喜歡為他們的家人和朋友舉辦生日聚會。2022年9月3日，瑞士日內(nèi)瓦自然歷史博物館

舉辦了一場特別的派對。這是給一只名叫雅努斯的烏龜慶祝他25歲生日的禮物。）可知

文章說的是一只特殊烏龜?shù)墓适隆９蔬xB。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選

項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

4.（8分）InBritainyoumayoftenhear"Dropinanytime"or"Cometoseemesoon'1,2butyoucan*t

reallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.ltisbettertotelephone

beforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays

“RSVP”.Youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyou

plantogo.

Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationifyoudon*treallyplantogo.Ybumayrefuseby

saying,"Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.'Tf,afteraccepting,youare

unabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbe

there.

Thoughitisnotnecessaryexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost（主人），itisconsidered

（認為）politetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,ora

smallgiftareallappropriate（合適的）.Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalso

consideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciation（感激）fortheinvitation.

（1）WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,“Dropinanytime"?B

A.Visithimorheratanytime.

B.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.

C.Visithimorhersoon.

（2）WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwantto

go?C

A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.

B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.

C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan'tbethereforsomereason.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?A

A.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.

B.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.

C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.

（4）Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?B

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inaguidebook.

C.Onaposter.

【分析】本文主要介紹了在英國社交場合中的一些禮儀和習(xí)慣。文章指出，雖然人們常

說“隨時來訪"或“快來看我”，但實際上需要先打電話預(yù)約。如果收到邀請函上寫有

"RSVP",則需要回復(fù)是否參加。如果不能參加，也要盡快告知邀請人。此外，雖然不必

要求一定要帶禮物，但在受邀請參加餐會等場合，送花、巧克力或小禮物是比較禮貌的。

最后，拜訪后發(fā)一封感謝信或打一個電話表達感謝也是一種禮貌的方式。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InBritainyoumayoftenhear"Dropinanytime"or

"Cometoseemesoon",butyoucan'treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyou

feelwelcome.ltisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.（在英語，你可能聽到

"隨時拜訪"或"很快來看我"，但你不能真正這樣做。人們這樣說只是讓你覺得你受歡迎，

到家拜訪之前最好打個電話）可知當(dāng)英國朋友說"隨時拜訪"時，就意味著拜訪前打個電

話給他，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationifyoudon'treallyplanto

go.Youmayrefusebysaying,"Thankyouforinvitingme.butIwillnotbeabletocome."（如

果你真的不打算去，就不應(yīng)該接受邀請。你可以拒絕，說："謝謝你邀請我，但是我不能

來了。"）可知當(dāng)英國朋友邀請你去但你不能去時，你應(yīng)該說"告訴他你不能去的原因”，

故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthose

whoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.（如果接受后，你無法去，

一定要盡快告訴那些期待你的人，你不會在那里。）可知，如果你沒有告訴任何人就拒絕

了邀請，這是不禮貌的，故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講在英國，去拜訪別人以及接受或拒絕邀請

等禮儀，所以說，這應(yīng)該是對出國旅行的人來說的，所以應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在一本導(dǎo)游的書，故

選Bo

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

5.（8分）Claypots（砂鍋）haveahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsinChina.Peopleliketouse

claypotstocookbecausetheycankeepthedisheswarmforalongtime.

（1）ESmallpotswithshorthandles（柄）areforcookingdisheslikenoodlesand

rice.Theycanmakethefoodcookedquickly,andthehandlesmakethemeasytocarry.（2）_A

Oneofthemostpopularclaypotdishesisclaypotrice,orbaozaifan.（3）DPeoplein

Guangdongcalltheclaypotbaozai.That'swhypeoplecallclaypotricebaozaifan.It*seasytocook

baozaifan.First,putsomericeintheclaypotandpoursomewaterintoit.Thencookitforabout30

minutes.Next,cutupsomemeatandvegetables.（4）CBeforeenjoyingit,youcanaddsome

soysauce（醬油）andsalttoit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

A.Largeranddeeperclaypotsareusedtostew（燉）meatanddifferentvegetables.

B.Youcanenjoythedeliciousfood.

C.Whenthericeisalmostcooked,putthemeatandvegetablesonit.

D.BaozaifancomesfromGuangdong.

E.Thereareclaypotsofdifferentshapesandsizes.

【分析】本文介紹了中國砂鍋的歷史和種類，以及如何烹飪一道叫做“煲仔飯”的美食。

最后提到了如何享受這道美食。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Smallpotswithshorthandles（柄）areforcookingdishes

likenoodlesandrice.（柄短的小鍋是用來煮面條和米飯之類的菜的。）可知說的是砂鍋的

大小，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這里有不同形狀和大小的砂鍋，故選E。

（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Smallpotswithshorthandles（柄）areforcookingdisheslike

noodlesandrice.Theycanmakethefoodcookedquickly,andthehandlesmakethemeasyto

carry.（柄短的小鍋是用來煮面條和米飯之類的菜的。它們可以使食物快速煮熟，并且手

柄使它們易于攜帶。）可知說的是小的砂鍋的用途，接下來應(yīng)介紹大的砂鍋，結(jié)合選項，

應(yīng)說更大更深的砂鍋用來燉肉和不同的蔬菜，故選A。

（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Oneofthemostpopularclaypotdishesisclaypotrice,or

baozaifan.（最受歡迎的砂鍋飯之一是煲仔飯。）可知說的是廣東的煲仔飯，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)

說煲仔飯來自廣東，故選D。

（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文First,putsomericeintheclaypotandpoursomewaterinto

it.Thencookitforabout30minutes.Next,cutupsomemeatandvegetables.（首先，在砂鍋

里放一些米，倒一些水進去。然后煮30分鐘左右。接下來，切一些肉和蔬菜。）可知說

的是煲仔飯的制作步驟，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當(dāng)米飯快要煮熟的時候，把肉和蔬菜放在上面，

故選C。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

三、詞匯運用。（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫空缺處各單詞的

正確形式（每空一詞）

6.（10分）Whenwewereyoung,peoplealwayslikedtoquestionusaboutwhatkindofjobwe

wantedtohave.Andsomeschoolstudentssaidtheywantedtobeascientist,acomputer

programmer,ora（1）pilot（飛行員）.

Tobehonest,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.My

motherwantedmetobeapianist,butIdidnltakeit（2）seriously（嚴肅地）becauseIcouldn't

standpracticingiteveryday.Myfatherwantedmetobeanengineerlikehim,butIthoughtitwas

（3）meaningjess（毫無意義的）.

Throughsomeyears,Iwenttothe（4）college（大學(xué)）togoonmyeducation.!kept

everythinginallmy（5）diaries（日記）.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,Igotapart-time

jobattheschoolradiostation.1（6）expected（期待）todiscusstheschoollifewithother

studentsandmakemanyfriendsthere.（7）Without（沒有）thisworkingexperience,Icould

neverknowwhatIreallywanted.

Fouryearslater,Igotafull-timejobatourlocalradiostation.IhopedthatIcould（8）

improve（改善）otherpeople'slife.SoImadea（9）promise（承諾）tomyselfthatIwould

workhardonitandtheyjustdidwhatIadvised.Myprogramwasquite（10）wonderful（精

彩的）andIhadlotsoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.

【分析】本文中作者介紹了自己的人生經(jīng)歷。

【解答】（1）pilot.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，pilot飛行員，結(jié)合a用單數(shù)，故

答案是piloto

(2)seriously.考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，takesthseriously認真對待，故答案是

seriouslyo

(3)meaningless.考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，meaningless無意義的，與was

構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是meaningless。

(4)college.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，college大學(xué)，結(jié)合句意用單數(shù)，故答

案是collegeo

(5)diaries.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，diary日記，all后加復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是diarieso

(6)expected.考查動詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，expect期待，結(jié)合got用一般過去時，

故答案是expectedo

(7)Without.考查介詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，沒有without介詞，故答案是Without。

(8)improve.考查動詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，improve改善，could后加動詞原形，

故答案是improveo

(9)promise.考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，makeapromise承諾，故答案是promise。

(10)wonderful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，wonderful精彩的，與was構(gòu)成

系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是wonderful。

【點評】本篇單詞填空給出了漢語，相對來說簡單很多，主要注意詞性時態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的

轉(zhuǎn)化。

四、語法填空(共2小題，計30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，在空白處填入一個合適的單詞或

括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

7.(7分)Youcanlbuymuchforadollarthesedays.But(1)ifeverybodypools(匯集)

theirdollarstogetherforagoodreason,wonderfulthingscanhappen.That*sthestorybehind

AnthonyTalley's$1Thursdayactivity.

Anthonyisawarm-heartedmanandhealwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.In2020,aman's

house(2)fell(fall)downinafireandhelosteverything.Tohelpthemanbuildanew

house,Anthonyaskedpeoplearoundthetowntodonate(捐贈)justonedollareach.Luckily,

Anthonyraised(籌集)8,000dollarsintheend.Herealized(認識到)onedollarcouldplaysuch

agreatpartin(3)people's(people)lives.Fromthenon,heaskedpeopletodonateone

dollareveryThursdaytohelp(4)more(many)peopleinneed.

Anthonydidalotofgoodthingswiththemoney.(5)Forexample,heboughtkids

clothesandshoes.Healsoboughtice-creamforallthe(6)children(child)inhis

neighborhood.TheirsmilingfacesmadeAnthonyhappy.He(7)believes(believe)hecan

makeadifferencetotheworldinthefuture.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個叫AnthonyTalley的人通過每周一美元的活動來幫助需

要幫助的人。他通過籌集資金幫助一個失去房子的人重建家園，并且從那時起，他每周

四都會讓人們捐出一美元來幫助更多需要幫助的人。Anthony用這些錢做了很多好事，比

如給孩子們買衣服和鞋子，還給社區(qū)里的孩子們買冰淇淋。他相信自己可以在未來改變

世界。

【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意：但如果每個人都有充分的理由捐出一美元，那么就會發(fā)

生美好的事情。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示假設(shè)，需用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

故填if.

(2)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在2020年，一個男人的房子因火災(zāi)倒塌，并失去了一切。

In2020用于一般過去時，fell是過去式。故填fell。

(3)考查名詞所有格。句意：他意識到一美元在人們的生活中起到很大的作用。people

和lives是所屬關(guān)系，名詞所有格需在people后面加's。故填people's。

(4)考查形容詞比較級。句意：從那時起，他每周四都會讓人們捐出一美元來幫助更多

需要幫助的人。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"更多的"。故填more。

(5)考查介詞。句意:例如，他給孩子們買衣服和鞋。forexample例如，句首首字母需

大寫。故填For。

(6)考查名詞。句意：他還給社區(qū)里的孩子們買冰淇淋。根據(jù)前面的all可知此處用復(fù)

數(shù)。故填children。

(7)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他相信自己可以在未來改變世界。根據(jù)hecanmakeadifference

totheworld(他可以改變世界)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)He,謂語動詞需用

第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填believes。

【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。

8.(8分)Hello,I'mMike!Iammakingplansformylifeafteruniversity.Iwanttodomany(1)

t