2022-2023學(xué)年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末考英語試卷含詳解

九年級英語期末考試試卷

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。

第I卷

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽

句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個

選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。

5.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?

A.TowatchTV.B.Toplayfootball.C.Toseeafilm.

6.Whereistheman'sunclefrom?

A.Australia.B.America.C.Japan.

7.WhichsportwillMichaeltakepartin?

A.The400-metrerace.B.The100-metrerace.C.Thehighjump.

8.Howoftendoesthewomancleanherroom?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

10.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

11.WhatwasthematterwithHenry?

A.Hewascaughtinthesnow.

B.Hegothurtyesterday.

C.Hecaughtacold.

12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestbuyingforLily?

A.Flowers.B.Drinks.C.Food.

13.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

14.Whenwillthespeechend?

A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:00am.

C）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

16.Howfarisitfromtheman'shometohisworkplace?

A.Fifteenmiles.B.Forty-fivemiles.C.Fifty-fivemiles.

17.Whenistheworsttraffictimeduringthedayfortheman?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Betweenfiveandsix.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.WhenwerethefirstamusementparksbuiltintheU.S.?

AInthe1700s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1900s.

19.WhatcanweknowaboutConeyIsland?

A.It'snolongerpopularwithpeopletoday.

B.Itwasanattractionfortherichintheearly1800s.

C.Itbegantorefusetheordinarypeopleinthelate1800s.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.AmusementparksonConeyIsland.

B.ThefoodinU.S.amusementparks.

C.ThedevelopmentofU.S.amusementparks.

二、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Therewillbeexhibitionthisweekend.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?

一Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggytoday.Tmnotsurethehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.

A.whether

B.when

C.how

D.why

3.Ifslateintothenightandthewholecityhasbecome.

A.silentB.hardlyC.nearlyD.noisy

4.Therearemanybigtreesonsidesofthestreet.

A.allB.neitherC.eachD.both

5.It'sbeenover100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedJuly1st,1921.

A.forB.inC.atD.on

6.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19willtheworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A.imagineB.inventC.influenceD.improve

7.—I'mwonderingthisweekend.

—WhataboutNezha?It'sfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.whattowatch;suchamovingB.todowhat;suchmovinga

C.togowhere;somovingD.whentosee;soamoving

8.It'snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2018.

A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee

9.Heworkshardhecangetgoodgradesintheexam.

A.inorderB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat

10.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate,notlettingherparentsknowthat.

A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly

11.—WhatshouldIdoatthebeginningoftheexam?

一Itisnecessarytothewholetestpaper.

A.worryaboutB.careforC.lookthroughD.takeoff

12.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie,humansanimalswillbeabletolive.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;or

C.neither;norD.both;and

13.一Whyareyouleavingyourjob?

—Ican'tstanditanylonger.Ialwaystoworkovertime.

A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked

14.1wonderifshemewhen.

A.calls,shearrivesB.willcall,shearrivesC.calls,willshearriveD.calls,shewillarrive

15.一WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?

一Shewantedtoknow.

A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnow

C.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個

最佳答案并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's16hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.

Guesshowlong17.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay2018.18cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.

Thebridgeruns19twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabig

rushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis20eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery

（風(fēng)景）andwatch21there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge22lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthe

walkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourManytourists,theybelieve,willcome23

thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeople24tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid25.“I

wasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”

16.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

17.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit

18.A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs

19.A.atB.underC.amongD.between

20.A./B.aC.anD.the

21.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'

22.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing

23.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

24.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

25.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

Youngheroes

Aheroandafriend

HadenStusakisfromAtlantaintheUSA.Oneday,hewasplayinginhisgrandma'sswimmingpoolwithhisbest

friend,JosiahBuddah.Hadenwaspractisingdiving（潛水）whenhesawJosiahatthebottomofthepool.Hewasdrowning

（溺水）.Theadultsdidnotseehim."Iwastheonlypersonwhosawhim,^^saidHaden.Haden,whowassixyearsold,

quicklydivedintothepool.Hepulledfive-year-oldJosiahoutofthewater.AfewminuteslaterJosiahwasbreathing（呼吸）

again.

EveryonecalledHadenahero.'Tmnotahero,“saidHaden.'Tmjustagoodfriend.^^

Earthquakehero

Nine-year-oldLinHaofromChinawashavingamathlessonwiththirtyofhisclassmateswhentherewasahuge

earthquake.Theschoolbuildingstartedtofalldown.Linranoutquickly,buthisclassmateswerestillinthebuilding.Lin

wentbackintothebuildingthreetimestohelpthemgetout."Itwasmyjobtolookaftermyclassmates,hesaid.

Goodneighbours

KiahKurtzer,whowasfromAustralia,waslookingoutofherbedroomwindowonenightwhenshesawthather

neighbour'sbin（垃圾箱）wasonfire.Fourteen-year-oldKiahfirstcalledthefirestation,thensheranoutsidetostarttoput

thefireout.Herneighbourscametohelpher.Whenthefirefightersarrived,thefirewasalreadyout.

“Iwasscared,“saidKiah,“butIthoughtitwasimportanttohelpmyneighbour.^^

26.Hadenfoundhisbestfriendwasindangerwhenhewas.

A.talkingwiththeparentsB.practisingdiving

C.swimmingwithhisgrandmaD.restingbesidetheswimmingpool

27.WhydidLinHaorunbacktotheschoolbuilding?

A.Tosavehisclassmates.B.Tohelphisteachergetout.

C.Tobringhisimportantthingsoutofit.D.Towarnhisclassmatesabouttheearthquake.

28.Withherneighbours'help,Kiah________.

A.foundthebinB.putoutthefire

C.calledthefirestationD.ranoutofherbedroom

29.Theword“scared”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"________

A.angryB.afraidC.relaxedD.satisfied

30.WhatdidHaden,LinandKiahhaveincommon?

A.Theywerebrave.B.Theywonbigprizes.

C.Theylivedinthesamecountry.D.Theyknewhowtoaskforhelp.

“Mikey,IhavesomelettersforyoutoMumcalled.

“OK!"Mikeyputdownhisbookandwentoutwiththeletters.WhenhepassedEvan'shouse,hesawhimplaying

basketball.Mikeyputthelettersdownandstartedplayingwithhim.

Suddenlythreelettersflewby,caughtbythewind.

MikeyandEvanrantocatchtheletters.ThenMikeyrantomailthem.

Thenextday,MumwentintoMikey'sroomwhenhewascleaningit.Wouldyougivethisyellowenvelope（信封）to

MrsSmith?^^sheasked."It'sthemoneyfromtheyardsale（庭院拍賣會）

Mikeyagreedandwentout.

OnhiswaytoMrsSmith'shome,hesawEmilywithacutedog.

“Doyouwanttowalkhim?"Emilyasked

“Sure!”Mikeysaid.Thenhesawthemailbox.utOh,wait.Ihavetomailthis.”

Mikeyrantothemailbox.Justasheheardtheenvelopedropdowninside,herealisedhehadmadeamistake.

Mikeytriedtoseeintothemailbox,butitwasdark.

“Whathappened?^^Emilyasked.

MikeytoldherhismistakeThenthetwokidstriedtoreachintothemailboxasfarastheirarmswouldgo.

“Stop!”Apolicemancame,shouting.Heasked,"What'sgoingon,kids?”"Imailedthemoney...JMikeysaidand

startedtocry.

ThepolicemanwalkedMikeyhome.AfterMikeytoldhismumwhathadhappened,shecalledthePostOffice.A

mailmanagreedtobringtheyellowenvelopetoMikey'smumsoon.

“NextMikeypromised,"T\\finishmyjobbeforeIstoptoplay!”

Mumsmiled.

31.Mikeywaswhenhismumaskedhimtomailsomeletters.

A.readingabookB.cleaningtheyard

C.cleaninghisroomD.playingbasketball

32.Whatdoweknowabouttheyellowenvelope?

A.Therewasaletterinit.B.ItwasforMikey'sfriend.

C.Therewassomemoneyinit.D.ItwasfbrMrsSmith'sfriend.

33.Thepolicemancamebecause.

A.hehadalettertomail

B.Mikey'smumcalledhim

Cthedogwasmakingtoomuchnoise

D.thekidsweretryingtoreachintothemailbox

34.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsentences?

①M(fèi)ikeystartedtocry.②MumcalledthePostOffice.

（3）MikeymetEmilywithherdog.（4）EvanandMikeyranaftertheletters.

A.④①③②B.④③①②C.③①②④D.③②①④

35.Mikeypromisedhismumthathewould.

A.neverplaywithadogB.tryhisbesttohelpher

C.writeletterstohermoreD.finishhisjobfirstthenexttime

C.

Enjoyingtheholiday

Dosomehousework,makeanEnglishvideotointroduceaChinesecustom,readaloudHomeLettersbyFuLei,run

foranhoureveryday.

ThesethingsarepartofthewinterholidayhomeworkofMaYan,aneighth-graderfromTianjin.Duringthefirstlong

holidayafterthe"doublereduction^^policy（雙減政策）wasintroduced,Mafoundherselfdoingmorepractice-based

learninginsteadofalwayshavinghernoseinworkbooks（練習(xí)冊）.“Ifeltmorerelaxedthisholiday,sincethe

homeworkisclearlymuchlessandmoreenjoyable,saidMa.Withmorefreetime,Masaidshecouldalsodevelopnew

hobbieslikeskatingandstargazing（天文觀測）.

LikeMa,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentswelcomedthechangesbroughtbythepolicy.LiuYang,14,saidshevisited

theTianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum,aspartofherhomework.uWedidsomeexperimentsthere.Ifsmorefunthan

memorizingthingsfrombooksJLiusaid.AnotherbigdifferenceforLiuisthatshedoesn'thavetutoringclasses（課外輔

導(dǎo)班）anymore.tcThisgivesmemoretimetoplaybadmintonandIgradually（逐漸）gethealthier.,,

Somestudents,however,feelanxious（焦慮的）aboutthechanges.tcIusedtotakemanytutoringclasses,butnow

I'velosttheirinstruction（指導(dǎo)）andneedtomakeprogressonmyown,“saidninth-graderZhouXiuweifromNanjing,

“Ifeltmorestressedthisholiday.^^

Thegoalofthedoublereductionpolicy,accordingtoWangJian,directoroftheeducationdepartmentatShanghai

NormalUniversity（上海師范大學(xué)）istoletstudentslearnmoreefficiently（有效地）anddevelopall-roundabilities.

“It'schallengingfbrstudentstobeindependentandself-directed（自主的）learners,butthiswillhelpthembecomemore

creativeandfindtheirtruegifts,WangtoldXinminWeekly（新民周報）.

36.Whatdidn'tthewritermentionaboutMaYan'swinterholidaylife?

A.Dosomehousework.B.Havepianolessons.

C.Runfbranhour.D.MakeanEnglishvideo.

37.WhydidMaYanfeelmorerelaxedthisholiday?

A.Becauseshedidsomehousework.

B.Becauseshecoulddevelopnewhobbies.

C.BecauseshereadthebookHomeLettersbyFuLei.

D.Becauseherhomeworkwasmuchlessandmoreenjoyable.

38.WheredidLiuYanggoduringtheholiday?

A.ShewenttoNanjing.

B.Shewenttosometutoringclasses.

C.ShewenttoShanghaiNormalUniversity.

D.ShewenttotheTianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

39.ZhouXiuweifeltafterthe“doublereduction,,policywasintroduced.

A.boringandsadB.happyandrelaxedC.anxiousandstressedD.creativeandindependent

40.What'sthegoalofthedoublereductionpolicy?

A.Toletthestudentshaveenoughtimetoplayanddohousework.

B.Toletstudentslearnmoreefficientlyanddevelopall-roundabilities.

C.Toletthestudentsdevelopnewhobbieslikeskatingandstargazing.

D.Toletthestudentshavemoretimetoplaybadmintonandgethealthier.

五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。

A：Hello.Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?

B：Hmmm,letmecheck.41

A：Excellent.42

B：Thebestseatsare￡85each.

A：That'sveryexpensive.43

B：Wehavetwoat￡60.They'renearthebackofthetheatre.

A：That'sfine.44

B：Certainly.That's￡120please.

A：Hereyouare.

B：Thankyou.Hereareyourtickets.Doorsopenat7:45p.m.45

A：Thanks.

A.Theticketsaresoldout.

B.Arethereanycheaperones?

C.Howmucharethey?

D.Haveagoodnight!

E.HowcanIchoosetheseats?

F.Yes,thereareafewtickets.

G.Filtakethose,please.

第II卷

注意事項：

1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。

2.本卷共四大題，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

46.他們搬到新家的時候，很多沒用的東西都被扔掉了。

Manyuselessthingswerewhentheymovedtothenewhouse.

47.根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，紅燈時要停止行進(jìn).

thetrafficrules,youmuststopataredlight.

48.離開房間時，請記得關(guān)燈。（完成譯句）

Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

49.聽到非洲人民正在忍受饑餓的消息我很難過。

I'msadtohearthatpeopleinAfricaarehunger.

50.它有兩千多年的歷史。

Itis2000yearsold.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales（童話）.Hewrotealotof

best-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperorsNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinessto

childrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative

（富于想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healsolovedreading.

In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor（裁縫）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,

AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（演出）intheRoyalDanishTheatre.

However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.

Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthe

homeofhisclosefriends.

51.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor

52.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.

53.Andersenmovedtotobecomeanactor.

54.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecause

55.In1872,Andersenanddidn'tgetwellagain.

八、（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

綜合填空

Waystoreducefoodwaste

Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplet56awayunwantedfood,lotsofpeoplein

otherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,manyc57intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleand

grocerystores（食品雜貨店）cangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtol58inneed.ShanghaiOasis

openedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandh59760,000people.

Manyfruitsandv60gotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon't

makeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisj61asgoodas“normal”

food.

ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoo62dishesbyusingthe"N-l"formula.s63for

thenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupofs64people,youshouldorderfivedishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedst65Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.

九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）

66.請你用英語寫一篇介紹查爾斯?達(dá)爾文（CharlesDarwin）的短文，并以“達(dá)爾文是一位偉大的科學(xué)家”為開頭

句。

內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.他于1809年2月12日出生在英國；

2.他小時候就喜歡在大自然中觀察，喜歡收集石頭、樹葉、鳥類等許多東西；

3.他十六歲進(jìn)入愛丁堡大學(xué)，對自然史感興趣，后來又被送到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)于1831年；

4.他持續(xù)不斷地從事科學(xué)研究，直到1882年逝世。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80-100,標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名稱等信息。

參考詞匯：observe觀察；EdinburghUniversity愛丁堡大學(xué)；CambridgeUniversity劍橋大學(xué)

CharlesDarwin

九年級英語期末考試試卷

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。

第I卷

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽

句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個

選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。

5.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?

A.TowatchTV.B.Toplayfootball.C.Toseeafilm.

6.Whereistheman'sunclefrom?

A.Australia.B.America.C.Japan.

7WhichsportwillMichaeltakepartin?

A.The400-metrerace.B.The100-metrerace.C.Thehighjump.

8.Howoftendoesthewomancleanherroom?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

10.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

11.WhatwasthematterwithHenry?

A.Hewascaughtinthesnow.

B.Hegothurtyesterday.

C.Hecaughtacold.

12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestbuyingfbrLily?

A.Flowers.B.Drinks.C.Food.

13.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

14.Whenwillthespeechend?

A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:00am.

C）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

16.Howfarisitfromtheman'shometohisworkplace?

A.Fifteenmiles.B.Forty-fivemiles.C.Fifty-fivemiles.

17.Whenistheworsttraffictimeduringthedayfortheman?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Betweenfiveandsix.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.WhenwerethefirstamusementparksbuiltintheU.S.?

A.Inthe1700s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1900s.

19.WhatcanweknowaboutConeyIsland?

A.It'snolongerpopularwithpeopletoday.

B.Itwasanattractionfortherichintheearly1800s.

C.Itbegantorefusetheordinarypeopleinthelate1800s.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.AmusementparksonConeyIsland.

B.ThefoodinU.S.amusementparks.

C.ThedevelopmentofU.S.amusementparks.

二、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分,滿分15分）

1.Therewillbeexhibitionthisweekend.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：這個周末將有一個展覽。

考查冠詞。exhibition意為“展覽”，可數(shù)名詞，首字母以元音音素發(fā)音，前面用不定冠詞an。故選B。

2.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?

一Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggytoday.Tmnotsurethehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.

A.whether

B.when

C.how

D.why

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——多長時間能趕到機(jī)場？——四十分鐘。但是今天有霧。我不確定高速路不久后會不會關(guān)閉，

咱們得早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

考查連詞。由答句中“但是今天有霧”可知不能確定的是高速路會不會關(guān)閉。whether是否；when何時；how如

何；why為什么。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

3.It'slateintothenightandthewholecityhasbecome.

A.silentB.hardlyC.nearlyD.noisy

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：夜深了，整個城市變得寂靜。

考查形容詞辨析。silent寂靜的；hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)"It'slateintothenight”可知，夜深

了，城市是很寂靜的，故選A。

4Therearemanybigtreesonsidesofthestreet.

A.allB.neitherC.eachD.both

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：街道的兩邊有許多大樹。

考查代詞辨析。all都（三者以上）；neither都不；each每一個；both都（兩者之間）。根據(jù)sides是復(fù)數(shù)可知，排

除C選項。根據(jù)“manybigtreeson...sidesofthestreet”可知,在街道兩邊有許多樹，故選D。

5.It'sbeenover100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedJuly1st,1921.

A.forB.inC.atD.on

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：自從中國共產(chǎn)黨于1921年7月1日成立以來，已經(jīng)有100多年。

考查時間介詞辨析。for后接一段時間；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；at后接具體時刻；on后接具體一天。"July1st”是

具體的一天，故選D。

6.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19willtheworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A.imagineB.inventC.influenceD.improve

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：中國在阻止新冠疫情擴(kuò)散所做出的努力將在不久的將來提升全世界在降低傷害方面的能力。

考查動詞的詞義辨析。imagine想象；invent發(fā)明；influence影響；improve提高。結(jié)合語境可知，中國在抗疫方面

所做的努力，有效地阻止了病毒的傳播，說明這將會使全世界在降低病毒傷害這一方面的能力得到提升。故選

Do

7.一I'mwonderingthisweekend.

—WhataboutNezha?Ifsfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.whattowatch;suchamovingB.todowhat;suchmovinga

C.togowhere;somovingD.whentosee;soamoving

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我想知道這周末看什么?！赌倪浮吩趺礃?？它是如此動人的一部電影。我非常喜歡它。

考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”及such/so的使用。wondering后接”疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，結(jié)合“Whatabout

可知問看什么,用whattowatch；suchamovingfilm=somovingafilm。故選Ao

8.It'snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2018.

A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：很高興再次見到你。自2018年以來，我們就沒有見過面。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"since2018”可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。

9.Heworkshardhecangetgoodgradesintheexam.

A.inorderB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便在考試中取得好成績。

考查連詞辨析。inorder按順序；inorderto為了，后接動詞原形；sothat為了，后接目的狀語從句；suchthal以至

于。根據(jù)“Heworkshard…h(huán)ecangetgoodgradesintheexam”可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了取得好成績，空格后是

一個句子，故選C。

10.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate,notlettingherparentsknowthat.

A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：蘇珊不讓父母知道，走進(jìn)自己的臥室偷偷地吃巧克力。

考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；calmly平靜地；secreUy秘密地；properly合適地。根據(jù)"notlettingherparentsknow

that”可知，是秘密地,故選C。

11.一WhatshouldIdoatthebeginningoftheexam?

—Itisnecessarytothewholetestpaper.

A.worryaboutB.careforC.lookthroughD.takeoff

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——在考試開始時，我應(yīng)該做什么？—瀏覽整張試卷是必要的。

考查動詞短語辨析。worryabout擔(dān)心；carefor照料；lookthrough瀏覽；lakeoff起飛，脫掉。根據(jù)"一What

shouldIdoatthebeginningoftheexam?—Itisnecessaryto...thewholetestpaper.”并結(jié)合選項可知考試第一步是瀏覽

整張試卷。故選C。

12.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie,humansanimalswillbeabletolive.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;or

C.neither;nor