中考英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞(含答案)

中考英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞It'sarulethatstudentsbringmobilephonestoourschool.A.mustn'tB,wouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't一MustIcleanmybedroomthisafternoon,Mom?一No,you.Youcandoittomorrow,dear.A.needn'tB.mustn't C.can'tD.won't一IsthewomanMissZhao?一Itbeher.ShehasgonetoQingdaoforameeting.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustD.may一Yousmokeattheoilstation,it'stoodangerous.一I'msorry,Iwon't.A.couldn't B.needn't C.wouldn'tD.mustn'tThedictionarybelongtoSam.Youcanseehisnameonit.A.can B.must C.need D.wouldYouworryabouthertoomuch.Shewillgetwellsoon.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn'tSometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereallylikeamirror.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastesThedishsmellsdelicious,butitalittlesalty.A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds—:Ihaveawordwithyou,Mr.Green?Itwon'ttakelong.一Okay.A.Should B.May C.Need D.MustYoubeverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let'sstoptohavearest.—I'vegotatoothache,mom.—Oh,youeattoomuchcandy.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.needThemanbeadoctorinthishospital,butI'mnotsure.A.must B.wouldC.can Dmight“Dad,mybikeisbroken.Iuseyours?”“Sure!It'sinthebackyard.”A.Must B.Should C.May一Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyoumadeaplanforit?-Notyet.IgotoGuilin.A.may B.can C.shouldWepaytogetintotheconcert,becauseit'sfree.A.mustn't B.can't C.don'tneedtoD.mightnotThatbeanalien-there'snosuchthing!A.might B.must C.can'tHelikecoffee.Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.A.mustB.may C.can't D.mustn't—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.一Itthatabigstormiscoming.A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells一Joe,don'teattoomuchice-cream.一OK,mom.Butitreallygood.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.soundsThefruitsaladdelicious,I'dliketohavemore.—Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?-No.ItbeLinda,shehasgonetoLondon.A.maynot B.needn,t C.can't D.mustn'tEveryoneofusalwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.A.might B.should C.could—Ican,tfindmyphoneanywhere.-Youhavelostitwhileshopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would—Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?一Yougoifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.canZhaoLiying,whoplayedinLegendofChuQiao,says:“Asanactress,youbehard-working.”A.can B.may C.must—Whosecapisthis?IsitCindy,s?—Itbehers.Don'tyouremembersheevendidn,tcometotheparty?A.can,t B.might C.maynot D.mustBusesstopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can B.may C.must—Somepeopledon,tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn'tThedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouworryaboutitsweight.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn'tA.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn'tAccordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotelusethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.can B.should C.must D.need一Mum,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?一No,you.That'stoodangerous!A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;mustn'tAntsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.need B.can't C.mustAsmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would B.should C.might D.could—IsthatTomoverthere?一Itbehim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can't B.mightnotC.must一WhereisMonica?Ican'tfindheranywhere.一Shebeinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.A.must B.need C.can't—Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.一Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theygreat.A.sound B.smell C.tasteWeshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Wespeakloudly.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.needn't一Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?一Noway,youfinishyourhomework.A.can B.must C.may D.willYouwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.Amust;mightnotB.mustn't;mightAmust;mightnotB.mustn't;mightC.needn't;needD.must;mustC.needn't;needD.must;mustWedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyoucopythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can B.must C.should D.would一Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?一Yes,Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canJerrydidn'tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A.must B.could C.would D.should—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?一Itbehers.Shehatesthatcolor.A.may B.must C.can't D.might—:Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?一I'msorryyou.A.Could;couldn'tB.Must;couldn'tC.Will;can'tD.May;can't-Whoissinginginthenextroom?一ItbeLisa,butI'mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need—thebeautifulladywithglassesovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.一Itbeher.Shehasgoneabroad.A.can't B.maynot C.Mustn't D.needn't—Ikeepthebookforaweek?一Sorry,I'mafraidyou.A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can't—MustIfinishthisworkatonce?—No,you.A.can't B.won't C.needn't一Mom,mayIgotothepartywithmyfriendstonight?一Yes,you.Butyoubebackby10:00pm.A.can;may B.must;haveto C.may;mustSizeandtypedonotmatter-youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.A.should B.must C.need D.can—Kangkang,IsawyourEnglishteacherintheofficejustnow.—Itbehim.HetoShanghaionbusiness.A.must;hasgoneB.must;hasbeenC.can't;hasbeenD.can't;hasgone-WillSamgotothecinemawithustonight?一I'mnotsure.Henotbefree.A.may B.should C.can-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?-Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn'tThegirlinthemusicroombeCelia.Shehasgonetothedininghall.A.can't B.must C.mayDavid,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?A.could B.may C.might D.mustThemagazineLucy's.WecanseehernameonthecoverA.mustn'tbe B.can'tbe C.mustbe D.needn'tbeDirtyairandwaterareharmful.Theykillplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't—Listen!IsSarahsingingintheneighborroom?

—No.ItbeSarah.ShehasgonetoItaly.A.needn't B.maynotC.can't D.won't—Thedriverbehurtbadlyintheaccident.一That'strue.Let'ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.need B.can't C.must D.maynot—MayIjointheartclub,Dad?-Ifyouhaveinterest,you.A.should B.canC.haveto D.must—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.A.willbe B.mustbeC.won'tbeD.mustn'tbeA.willbe B.mustbeC.won'tbeD.mustn'tbe—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you.Pleasereadithere.A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't—IsthatboyScott?一No,itbeScott.Scottismuchtaller.A.can B.can't C.mustn't—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItbeLinda's.ShelovesvolleyballAmust B.can't C.needn't—Thistaskisreallybeyondme.—Well,ifyousolveit,youwon'tgetpaid.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn'tD.shouldn'tWiththisnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn'tSizeandtypedonotmatter-youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.

A.shouldB.mustC.needD.canA.shouldB.mustC.needD.can--HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,WangWei?--Yes.Themusicinit.A.looksgreat B.soundsgreat Cfeelsgreat—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater,China,sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.can B.can,t C.must D.mustn'tYouwritethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.may B.can C.must D.could—IsthatMr.Zhou?一Itbehim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.may B.can C.can't-Areyougoingtothecinematonight?一Idon'tknow.IgoorIstayathome.A.will;will B.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might一Ifinishmyworknow?一No,you.Youcandoitlater.A.May;needn,tB.Must;don’thavetoC.Can,couldn’t—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?-No,you.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't—It,stoohot.Iswiminthelake?-No,you.That,stoodangerous!A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;can't—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?-No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn'tB.needn't C.shouldn'tD.mustn't-IwenttoMountMudangwithmyfivefriendsinonesmallcarlastweekend.—Oh,myGod!Ithinkitbeanuncomfortabletrip.A.must B.can,t C.may D.shouldn'tMom,Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?一Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirstA.can;mustB.can;mustn,tC.may;couldD.may;can,t—Mum,I,vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress（快遞）.What,sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.willDidyouseethesign“Noswimming”?Youswimintheriver.A.needn,tB.mustn,tC.don,thaveto—Mr.Wang,mustIcomebacktocleantheclassroomagain?-No,you.IhaveaskedKatetodoit.A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.shouldn't一Didn,tyouseethezebracrossing?Youslowdown,son!-Sorry,sir.AmIgoingtofailthetest?A.can,t B.can C.mustn,t D.must—IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?—Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfears,A.may B.can C.must D.couldSinceyouhavedrunksomuchwine,youdriveyourcar.A.needn,tB.wouldn,t C.mustn't-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't—:Ihaveatalkwithyounow?—Sorry,I,mquitebusy.A.Will B.Must C.May D.Need一Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.-No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can,tB.must;mustn,tC.can,t;mustn,tD.mustn't;can88.Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must D.Could.—MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?-No,you.A.needn,tB.can,t C.shouldn't.—MustIstaywithhimallday,Mum?-No,you.A.needn,t B.can,t C.don,tneedD.mustn't.ThebluecoatbeTony,s.Heneverwearsblueclothes.A.can B.must C.can,t D.mustn't.—:Iswimhere?一I,msorry.Childrenswimalonehere.Ifsverydangerous.A.Must;can,t B.May;must C.Can;mustn,tD.Can,t;can.—Look!Thewomanattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.-No,itbeher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can,tB.must;mustn,tC.can;needn,tD.may;mustn't.—Lookatthemanstandingattheschoolgate.IsheyourmathteacherMr.Brown?-No,itbehim,HehasgonetoChengduonbusiness.A.needn't B.can't C.maynot D.mustn't.—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?一No,you,mydear.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't.ThisbookbeLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.A.can B.may C.must D.might.—MayIwatchTV,Dad?一Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you.A.should B.can C.must D.need.—Howamazingthisrobotis!—Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit“see”andinteractwithpeople.A.may B.can C.must D.should.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouverywell.A.can't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.needn't.—Wow.anothergift!What'sinthebox?一I'mnotsure.It beapairofsportsshoes.A.mustB.mayC.will.JackbeathomebecauseIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.A.can't B.may C.must D.mustn't.—Whyweclosethatchemicalfactory?—Becauseithascausedlotsofpollution.Weneedbetterenvironment.A.must B.can C.may.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,itabitsalty.A.looks B.smells C.tastes.Mr.Greenbeathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.needn'tB.mustn't C.can't.—MustIcomeherebefore6:30tomorrow?-No,you.Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn'tB.can't C.couldn'tD.needn't.Thecakedelicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels.Youstopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can't B.may C.must D.needn't.一Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.一Shebe.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't109..—MustIdohownow?-No,you.A.mustn't B.needn'tC.shouldn't110.—IsthemanoverthereAdam?一Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A.MustB.can'tC.mustn't112.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyougotoseeadoctoratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.could113.Shebeslow,butatleastshedoesn'tmakestupidmistakes.A.needn't B.may C.can't D.shall.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents

givethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might.—IsawJohnintheparkthismorning.—Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can'tB.can C.mustn,t D.must.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.A.shouldn,tB.can,t C.mustn,t D.needn't.—Canweplaysoccerhere?一No,youplayitneartheroad.That,stoodangerous!A.can B.may C.won,t D.mustn't.Parentsputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.A.mayB.might C.canD.should.—MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?-No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyougotothenet-bar.A.must;needB.need;mustC.needn't;mustn,tD.mustn't;needn't.—Mustwehandinourhomeworktoday,MissChen?一.Youmayhanditintomorrowmorning.A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youneedC.No,youneedn,tD.No,youmustn't.ThecheesecakesogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells.—Mustyougo?一Yes.I,mafraidIreally.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.canA.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can解析及答案It'sarulethatstudentsbringmobilephonestoourschool.A.mustn'tB,wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“學(xué)生不得把手機(jī)帶入學(xué)校，這是一項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度”。根據(jù)句意，手機(jī)禁入學(xué)校。mustn't表示禁止，故選D。一MustIcleanmybedroomthisafternoon,Mom?一No,you.Youcandoittomorrow,dear.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.won't【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：媽媽，今天下午我必須要打掃我的房間嗎？不，你不必，明天也可以打掃的，親愛的。must提問的句子，回答用needn't,表示不必。一IsthewomanMissZhao?一Itbeher.ShehasgonetoQingdaoforameeting.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustD.may【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——那位女士是趙小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她去青島開會(huì)了。can't表示否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能"；needn't意為“不需要”；must表示肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定，必定”；may表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”。根據(jù)下文“她去青島開會(huì)了”可知，這個(gè)人不可能是她，故選A。一Yousmokeattheoilstation,it'stoodangerous.一I'msorry,Iwon't.A.couldn't B.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：——你在加油站抽煙，太危險(xiǎn)了?！獙?duì)不起，

我不會(huì)再這么做。couldn’t不能，needn't不必，wouldn't不愿意，mustn't一定不要。這是一個(gè)規(guī)章制度，不可以違反。故選D。ThedictionarybelongtoSam.Youcanseehisnameonit.A.can B.must C.need D.would【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能；must必須，一定是；need必須；would將，也許。根據(jù)下文句意：你能看到他的名字在上面，可知這本字典一定是屬于他的。故選B。Youworryabouthertoomuch.Shewillgetwellsoon.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你無需過多擔(dān)心她。她很快就會(huì)康復(fù)的。題干中，can't不能，mustn’t千萬不要，needn't不必，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境意思，選擇C符合要求。Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereallylikeamirror.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes【答案】B【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。湖面像鏡子是看出來的。因此句意為“有時(shí)候，光滑的湖面看起來像一面鏡子"。sound聽起來；100k看起來；smell聞上去；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。Thedishsmellsdelicious,butitalittlesalty.A.looks B.tastes C.feelsD.sounds【答案】B【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這道菜聞起來不錯(cuò)，但是有點(diǎn)咸。100ks看起來，tastes嘗起來，feels感覺，sounds聽起來。tastes合乎語境，故選B?！狪haveawordwithyou,Mr.Green?Itwon’ttakelong.—Okay.A.ShouldB.MayC.NeedD.Must

A.ShouldB.MayC.NeedD.Must【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；may可以；need需要；must必須，肯定。Itwon'ttakelong.意為：它不會(huì)占用很長時(shí)間。推知前句意為：格林先生我可以和您說句話嗎？表示請(qǐng)求。故選B。Youbeverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let’sstoptohavearest.A.must B.can C.shall D.need【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：開車走這么遠(yuǎn)，你一定很累吧。我們停下來休息一下。must表示肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定”；can表示能力，意為“能夠"；shall常用于提建議，常用于11.一I'vegotatoothache,mom.一Oh,youeattoomuchcandy.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不需要；should應(yīng)該；need需要。聯(lián)系上文“媽媽我牙痛”可知，此處指“哦，你不應(yīng)該吃太多的糖果”這是在勸誡。故選A。好嗎？”need意為“需要”，可作行為動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的thelongdrive和stoptohavearest，可知“一定”很疲勞了，故選A。Themanbeadoctorinthishospital,butI'mnotsure.A.must B.wouldC.can Dmight【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：那個(gè)人有可能是這個(gè)醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生，但是我不確定。Must必須；would將要；can會(huì)，可以；might可能。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示不太確定的推測(cè)。故選D?！癉ad,mybikeisbroken.Iuseyours?”“Sure!It'sinthebackyard.”A.MustB.ShouldC.MayA.MustB.ShouldC.May【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：“爸爸，我的自行車壞了。我可以用你的嗎？”“當(dāng)然！它在后院里。"must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可以。根據(jù)情景可知，是詢問爸爸是否可以用他的自行車，故選C?！猅hesummervacationiscoming.HaveyoumadeaplanfOrit?-Notyet.IgotoGuilin.A.may B.can C.should【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——暑假要來了，你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？——還沒有。我可能會(huì)去桂林。根據(jù)前面“還沒”，可知后面表示推測(cè)，用may表示“可能性”。can能；should應(yīng)該。選A。Wepaytogetintotheconcert,becauseit,sfree.A.mustn,t B.can,tC.don'tneedtoD.mightnot【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們付錢進(jìn)入音樂會(huì)，因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的。由后半句becauseit,sfree可知，音樂會(huì)是免費(fèi)的，所以沒必要付款。mustn,t一定不要，表禁止、警告、命令；can7t不能，不可能，表禁止或猜測(cè)；don7tneedto不必，沒必要；mightnot可能不，表猜測(cè)。故選C項(xiàng)。Thatbeanalien-there'snosuchthing!A.mightB.must C.can,t【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：那個(gè)不可能是外星人一沒有那樣的東西！might可能；must一定，表肯定推測(cè)；can,t不可能，表否定推測(cè)。由句意，可知為否定推測(cè)，故選C。Helikecoffee.Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.A.mustB.mayC.can,tD.mustn't【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析句意：他可能喜歡咖啡。我看他偶爾喝一杯。根據(jù)"Iseehimdrinkacupattimes”可推斷出“他可能喜歡咖啡”。一Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.一Itthatabigstormiscoming.A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells【答案】B【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——看天上的烏云，風(fēng)也刮得很大。——看起來一場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。sound聽起來；seem似乎，看起來；feel摸起來，感覺；smell聞起來。根據(jù)語境可知選B。一Joe,don’teattoomuchice-cream.一OK,mom.Butitreallygood.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds【答案】C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。句意：——喬，不要吃太多的冰激凌?！玫模瑡寢尅５撬鼑L起來非常好吃。feel意為“感覺；摸起來”；100k“看起來”；taste“嘗起來"；sound"聽起來”。根據(jù)“but”可知這里表示冰激凌應(yīng)該是“嘗起來很好吃”。故選C。Thefruitsaladdelicious,I’dliketohavemore.A.tastes B.touchesC.soundsD.feels【答案】A【解析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：水果沙拉嘗起來很美味，我想再來一些。taste嘗起來；touch觸摸；sound聽起來；feel感覺。根據(jù)語境可知選A。一Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?一No.ItbeLinda,shehasgonetoLondon.A.maynot B.needn't C.can’t D.mustn't【答案】.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:聽！那是Linda在房間里彈鋼琴嗎？——不。不可能是Linda,她去了倫敦。maynot不可以；needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't不必，禁止。【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:由shehasgonetoLondon.可知，不太可能是Linda,故選C。Everyoneofusalwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.might B.should C.could【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:我們每個(gè)人都總是與人民同呼吸并且共享未來。might表示“也許”,should表示“應(yīng)該"，could表示“能夠”。根據(jù)句意故選B。一Ican'tfindmyphoneanywhere.-You_havelostitwhileshopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文“我哪里也找不到我的手機(jī)了”可知手機(jī)可能購物時(shí)弄丟了。may可能；can可以；should應(yīng)該；would（過去）將。故選A。—Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?一Yougoifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。答語下文“假如你已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)”提示用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示許可。故選D。ZhaoLiying,whoplayedinLegendofChuQiao,says:“Asanactress,youbehard-working.”A.can B.may C.must【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：出演《楚喬傳》的趙麗穎說：“作為一名女演員，你必須很努力。"can能；能夠;may可以；must必須。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！猈hosecapisthis?IsitCindy's?—Itbehers.Don’tyouremembersheevendidn,tcometotheparty?A.can'tB.mightC.maynotD.must【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。問句中問帽子是不是辛迪的，根據(jù)答語后面的“難道你不記得她甚至根本都沒來參加派對(duì)嗎？”可知，答語前面應(yīng)該是說帽子“不可能”是辛迪的。故選A。Buses_stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can B.may C.must【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：交通燈變成紅色時(shí)，公交車必須停下來。can能；會(huì);可以；may；可能；可以；must必須。根據(jù)交通法規(guī)可知，紅燈時(shí)車輛和行人都必須停止前行，故選C。—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能，表示現(xiàn)在的能力或否定推測(cè)；mustn't禁止；couldn't表示過去的能力;needn't不必。問句提至「一些人在一開始的時(shí)候并沒有展示出他們的才華”，答語中同意這個(gè)看法，此處表示“連愛因斯坦到7歲才會(huì)讀書”，句中要用一般過去時(shí)，could是can的過去式，故選C。Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouworryaboutitsweight.A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。must一定，語氣肯定；may或許，表推測(cè)；can't不能，不可能，表能力或語氣強(qiáng)烈的否定；needn't不必。句意：這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)者已經(jīng)嘗試了每一種可能的方法使這個(gè)機(jī)器人輕一點(diǎn)，因此你大可不必?fù)?dān)心它的重量。由句意知選D。Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotelusethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.can B.should C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)通知，這個(gè)酒店的客人能夠免費(fèi)使用體育中心。can能，能夠；should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)；must必須；need需要。由句意“能夠免費(fèi)使用”可知，答案為A?！狹um,it,stoohot.Iswiminthelake?—No,you.That,stoodangerous!A.Should;can,tB.Need;mustn,tC.Must;needn,tD.Could;mustn't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：——媽媽，天太熱了。我可以在湖里游泳嗎？——不，你不準(zhǔn)。那樣太危險(xiǎn)了！第一空中的CouldI…？用于征求對(duì)方的許可，意為“我可以……嗎？”；第二空中的mustn,t表示禁止，意為“不準(zhǔn)”。故選D。Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.need B.can't C.must【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：螞蟻非常小。你可能認(rèn)為他們一定很弱小。但你可能不知道的是，就螞蟻的體型而言，它們實(shí)際上非常強(qiáng)壯。must表示肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定”；can,t表示否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”，故選C。Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論到哪里我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守公共制度。本句表達(dá)了一種觀點(diǎn)看法，因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should（應(yīng)該），故選B?！狪sthatTomoverthere?—Itbehim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can't B.mightnotC.must【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意：——那兒是湯姆嗎？——不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在飛往成都的飛機(jī)上。can’t不可能，表非?？隙ǖ姆穸ㄍ茰y(cè)；mightnot也許不，表不太確定的推測(cè)；must一定是，表非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)。由答語可知，應(yīng)填表肯定的否定推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故選A?！猈hereisMonica?Ican,tfindheranywhere.一Shebeinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.A.must B.need C.can't【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——莫妮卡在哪里?我到處都找不到她?！欢ㄔ趫D書館。她有空的時(shí)候喜歡讀書。must一定；need需要；can,t不可能，不可以。根據(jù)“她有空的時(shí)候喜歡讀書?！?，此處表示“一定”。故選A?！狶ook,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.一Ican,tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theygreat.A.sound B.smell C.taste【答案】B【解析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——看，琳達(dá)。我們教室里的花到一晚上開放了?！也桓蚁嘈?。他們是美麗和豐富多彩的。他們聞起來很香。sound聽起來；smell聞起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)上句中的Theflowers，應(yīng)用smell，故選B。Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Wespeakloudly.A.must B.mustn,t C.can D.needn't【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；mustn,t禁止；can能；needn,t不需要。句意：在圖書館我們應(yīng)該保持安靜，禁止大聲喧嘩。故選B。-Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?-Noway,youfinishyourhomework.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.willA.canB.mustC.mayD.will【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能；must必須;may可能;will將要。由上文“媽媽，我能玩電腦游戲嗎?”“不行”可知你必須完成你的家庭作業(yè)。Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.Amust;mightnot B.mustn’t;mightC.needn't;needD.must;must【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須，一定；mightnot可能不；mustn,t禁止，千萬不;might可能；needn,t不必；need需要。分析語境可知，前半句表示“你千萬不能在潮濕的山道上行走”，因此用mustn,t。第二空表示肯定的推測(cè)語氣，因此用might。故選B。Wedon,tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyoucopythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can B.must C.should D.would【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。上文“我們不允許把雜志帶出去”，提示下文用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示允許，符合句意“但是你可以在那臺(tái)設(shè)備上把文章復(fù)制下來”。故選A。一Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?一Yes,Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“莉莉，你在10分鐘內(nèi)能完成這封信嗎？”“是的，我能。"must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can能。由答語“Yes,Ican.”可知，上句用can進(jìn)行提問。故選D。.Jerrydidn,tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A.must B.could C.would D.should【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Jerry沒有還錢，但他答應(yīng)這個(gè)星期天會(huì)的。must一定；could可能，can的過去式；would將；will的過去式；should應(yīng)該。but后的分句用的是一般過去時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。此處表示“Jerry承諾他這周日會(huì)還錢的"，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。can的過去式could表示許可或者能力，故排除B項(xiàng)。—IsthatredschoolbagMary,s?—Itbehers.Shehatesthatcolor.A.may B.must C.can,t D.might【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法。句意:——那是瑪麗的紅色書包嗎？——不可能是她的。她討厭那種顏色。maybe可能是，mustbe一定是，can,tbe不能是，mightbe可能是。句意表示不可能是。故選C?！?Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?一I’msorryyou.A.Could;couldn,tB.Must;couldn,tC.Will;can,tD.May;can't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：——我可以把這個(gè)雜志拿出閱覽室嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能拿走。could能夠（表示委婉語氣）；couldn迷不能；must必須；canT不能；may可能、可以，根據(jù)句意，可知前句是商量語氣，因此，選May，答語用cant故選D。-Whoissinginginthenextroom?—ItbeLisa,butI,mnotsure.A.mustB.mayC.need【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——誰在隔壁房間唱歌？—— 是麗薩,但是我不確定。must一定，may大概，need需要。根據(jù)“我不確定”知道這是把握不大的猜測(cè)，故選B?！猼hebeautifulladywithglassesovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.-Itbeher.Shehasgoneabroad.A.can,t B.maynot C.Mustn,t D.needn't【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)用法。can't表否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能/一定不是"；maynot也許不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必/不需要。根據(jù)下文他去國外了，可知一定不是她。故選A?！狪keepthebookforaweek?一Sorry,I'mafraidyou.A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，表示征求許可，符合句意“這本書我可以借一周嗎？”答語用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can應(yīng)答表示征求許可的一般疑問句，表示“許可”。答語sorry提示用其否定形式。句意為“對(duì)不起，恐怕你不可以"。故選D。一MustIfinishthisworkatonce?一No,you.A.can't B.won't C.needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——我必須立刻完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——不，你不必要。must引導(dǎo)的疑問句，否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto,表示“不必要”。故選C。一Mom,mayIgotothepartywithmyfriendstonight?一Yes,you.Butyoubebackby10:00pm.A.can;mayB.must;havetoC.may;must【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——媽媽，今晚我可以與朋友一起去參加聚會(huì)嗎？——可以，但你必須晚上10點(diǎn)前回來。May開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答用Yes，youmay.由答語中的but可知第二個(gè)空用must，故選C。Sizeandtypedonotmatter-youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.A.should B.must C.need D.can【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：大小和類型無關(guān)緊要——如果你從不放棄，你幾乎可以做任何事情。can表示“可以”，強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性。故選D?！狵angkang,IsawyourEnglishteacherintheofficejustnow.—Itbehim.HetoShanghaionbusiness.A.must;hasgoneB.must;hasbeenC.can't;hasbeenD.can't;hasgone【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。must一定；can't不會(huì)，不可能；havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地；havegoneto去某地了（可能已經(jīng)到了，也可能在去某地的路上）句意：一康康，我剛才在辦公室看到你的英語老師了。一不可能是他。他出差去上海了。故選D。-WillSamgotothecinemawithustonight?一I'mnotsure.Henotbefree.A.may B.shouldC.can【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——薩姆今晚會(huì)和我們一起去看電影嗎？——我不確定。他可能沒空。由答語前一句“我不確定”可推斷他可能沒空，此處用maynot表示否定推測(cè)。故選A。-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?-Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你會(huì)留下來和我們一起吃飯嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能，我媽媽正在家里等我呢。根據(jù)答句的后半句句意：我媽媽正在家里等我，說明前半句句意是：對(duì)不起，我不能。故選B。ThegirlinthemusicroombeCelia.Shehasgonetothedininghall.A.can't B.must C.may【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：音樂教室里的女孩是Celia。她去餐廳了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí)，can't表示“不可能"；must表示“一定”；may表示“可能”。根據(jù)第二句“Shehasgonetothedining卜@11.”可知Celia剛?cè)ゲ蛷d了，所以音樂教室里的女孩不可能是Celia。故選A。David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：David，你能不能拖拖地并倒了垃圾？could意為“能不能，可不可以”，表示請(qǐng)求，語氣委婉；may用于疑問句表示“請(qǐng)求允許”，主語不用第二人稱，might意為“可能，或許"，不用于一般疑問句；must意為“必須”，語氣強(qiáng)烈。故選A。ThemagazineLucy's.WecanseehernameonthecoverA.mustn'tbe B.can'tbe C.mustbe D.needn,tbe【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。表推測(cè)時(shí)：can't一定不；must一定；need不表示推測(cè)，needn't不必。根據(jù)下句提示：我們看見她的名字在封面上。說明推測(cè)很有把握，答案選C：一定是。Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.Theykillplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：贓空氣和水是有害的。它們能夠殺死植物甚至人。由句意知，這里用can表達(dá)“能力”。故選A。一Listen!IsSarahsingingintheneighborroom?一No.ItbeSarah.ShehasgonetoItaly.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.won't【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——聽！莎拉在隔壁房間唱歌嗎？——不，不可能是莎拉。她去意大利了。needn't不需要，maynot不可能，can't不能，won't不會(huì)，根據(jù)"ShehasgonetoItaly”可知說明不可能是她。表示有把握的否定推測(cè)用can,tbe。故選C?！猅hedriverbehurtbadlyintheaccident.—That'strue.Let’ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.needB.can'tC.mustD.maynot【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。need需要；can't不可能；must必須，肯定；maynot可能沒，可能不。聯(lián)系下句“我們盡快把他送醫(yī)院吧?！蓖浦暇湟鉃椤霸谑鹿手心敲緳C(jī)肯定受傷很嚴(yán)重?！惫蔬xC?！狹ayIjointheartclub,Dad?一Ifyouhaveinterest,you.A.should B.canC.havetoD.must【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——爸爸，