2024年陜西省渭南市韓城市中考一模英語試題

試卷類型：A韓城市2024年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試(一)英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點(A或B)。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)1.A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Aboat.2.A.Red.B.Black.C.Purple.3.A.Herwatch.B.Herbag.C.Herring.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.5.A.Helistenstomusic.B.Hedoesexercise.C.Hechatswithhisfriends.6.A.Sunnyandwindy.B.Cloudyandrainy.C.Snowyandcloudy.7.A.Toaflowershop.B.Toamarket.C.Toabookshop.8.A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.8672503.B.8672304.C.8672305.10.A.At4:00.B.At4:30.C.At5:00.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whenistheclub'sclean-upactivity?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.ThisSaturday.12.HowwilltheygettoPeacePark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdoesMikethinkofthebook?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Easy.14.Whatisthebookabout?A.Shoppingskills.B.Usefulpictures.C.Differentcultures.15.WheredidMikegetthebook?A.Fromtheschoollibrary..B.FromtheXinhuaBookstore.C.FromthePeople'sShoppingCenter.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成表格中各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)EarthDayDateOn16._____________22ndPurposeTotellpeoplethatitis17.__________tosavetheearth.Somethinggreen●Peoplerefusetouseplasticbags.●Peopleusuallyridebicyclestoandfromwork.Smallactions●Turnoff18.______________whenyouleavearoom.●Don'tleavethetap(水龍頭)running.●19.______________inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.●Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Conclusion(結(jié)論)Morepeoplewillknowthetrue20._____________ofEarthDayandtrytheirbesttosavetheearth.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearMom,I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afewdaysago,welearned21Englishpoem“MomKnowsBest”.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mom!Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheld22handandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirl23apositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat,youread24bythewindowwhenIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhood25filledwiththesewarmmemories.26onmylife!Timeflies.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenI27theswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaid28.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now,29Iaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyhelpmesomuch.Mom,becauseofyou,I'm30braveandstrong;becauseofyou,I'mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I'mlivingawonderfullife.Ican'thelpbutsay,“Mom,Iloveyou!”Love,Daughter21.A.theB.anC.aD./22.A.IB.myC.meD.mine23.A.inB.fromC.withD.for24.A.booksB.tripsC.bookD.trip25.A.areB.isC.wereD.was26.A.Whatagreatinfluenceyou'vehadB.Whatyou'vehadagreatinfluenceC.Howagreatinfluenceyou'vehadD.Howyou'vehadagreatinfluence27.A.haswonB.willwinC.winD.won28.A.thatwouldeverythingbefineB.ifwouldeverythingbefineC.thateverythingwouldbefineD.ifeverythingwouldbefine29.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however30.A.hardB.hardlyC.realD.really第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Itwasyardsaletimeagain.31intheJonesfamilywasgettingready.Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.He32severaloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidn'tfit.Suzy,the33child,decidedtosellsomestuffedanimals(毛絨玩具)fromhercollection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.Regina,theeldest,hadmusic34andsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothestosellamongthechildren.Dadhadmanythingshecould35:sometools,somerecordshedidn'tlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.Momhadafewthingstosell.She36somehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothes.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7:30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce(激烈的).Theyhardlyhadtimetotakea37.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoys38.GirlslikedSuzy'sstuffedanimals,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegina'smusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,soittookthem39tosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney.Intheend,Billymade$22,Suzymade$18andReginamade$43.MomandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMommade$97.Itwasquitea40day.31.A.EveryoneB.NooneC.SomeoneD.Anyone32.A.pulledB.putC.boughtD.got33.A.lastB.littleC.firstD.middle34.A.CDsB.magazinesC.dictionariesD.movies35.A.comeupwithB.helpwithC.partwithD.agreewith36.A.countedB.choseC.lostD.held37.A.bathB.lookC.riskD.rest38.A.patientlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.difficultly39.A.longerB.biggerC.easierD.shorter40.A.boringB.goodC.movingD.sadⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)41.ThesportsdaylastsforonWednesday.A.3.5hoursB.4hoursC.4.5hoursD.5hours42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Studentscanplaybaseballonthesportsday.B.Studentshavetosignupfortheirfavouritesportsintheclassroom.C.Studentscanjoininthesportsdaywithoutsignedparentalpermissionslips.D.Tojoinintheirfavouriteworkshop,studentsshouldsignupasearlyaspossible.43.Thetextaboveisa(n).A.reportB.posterC.poemD.interviewB①Peopleareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonagain,andfinallytotheMars.Thelong-termspacetravelispossibleinthenearfuture.Butdowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Herearesomestudents'opinions.②Westillneedtosendhumansintospace.Ifwedon'tsolvetheproblemofclimatechange,theplanetcouldbecomenotfittolivein.WeneedtofindoutwhetherlivingonMarsispossible.Theroboticmission(使命)istosendbackalotofinformation.Butitwon'tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwewouldfaceonanotherplanet.——ElishaLee,11,Wilmette,Illinois.③Asafutureengineer,Ibelieveinspacetechnology.Robotscanstayinspacelongerandrobots'livesarenotatrisk.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsformanyyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.—LinoMarrero,15,Frisco,Texas.④Humansshouldcontinuegoingtospace.Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan'trespond(反應靈敏)likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn'tdependonthemtodevelopanareathatwouldbedangerousforhumans.——KellenBhatt,11,Alpharetta,Georgia.⑤Weshouldnotsendhumansintospace,atleastnotnow.Sendinghumansintospaceneedsalotofmoney.ThesamemoneycouldbeusedforsolvingproblemsontheEarth.I'mnotsayingthatspaceexplorationshouldneverhappen.Butfornow,weshouldfocusondealingwiththeproblemswehaveonEarth.——SamiraHorton,13,Brooklyn.NewYork.44.WhatisnecessaryaccordingtoElishaLee?A.Tolearnspacetechnology.B.Tosendtherobotsintospace.C.TodealwiththeproblemsontheEarth.D.TofindoutwhetherpeoplecanliveonMars.45.What'sSamiraHorton'sattitudetowardssendinghumansintospacenow?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Hopeful.D.Careless.46.What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?CYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithouttheairconditioner.ButinancientChina,handfans(扇子)werealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.Chinesehandfanshavealonghistory.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner'shighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecameevenmorepopularbecausetheywereseenasartworks.Atthattime,tuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseinthepalace,likedtousethem.Poetsoftencomparedawoman'sabandonedfate(被拋棄的命運)totuanshan.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,“Ifonlylifewasasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydeserted(被舍棄的)paintedfans?”However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowtheirtalentsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularonesareusuallylandscapes.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.TheyhavealreadybecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandalsoapartofoureverydaylife.47.Thepictureisakindofzheshan.48.WhichofthefollowingistheChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.人生若只如初見，何事秋風悲畫扇。B.銀燭秋光冷畫屏，輕羅小扇撲流螢。C.相見時難別亦難，東風無力百花殘。D.奉帚平明金殿開，暫將團扇共徘徊。49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Literatilovesusingtuanshanbest.B.Literatiusuallypaintslandscapesonzheshan.C.Palmleaffanshaveasweetsmell.D.Thereare4kindsofhandfansmentionedinthepassage.50.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe“”.A.HowtoMakeChineseHandFansB.DifferentTypesofHandFansinChinaC.WhyHandFansArePopularinChinaD.TheDifferentUsesofHandFans第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)Ourbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayinwhichweseeourselves?Theansweris“Yes”.Twoscientists,AmyCuddyandDannaCarney,whoknowmuchaboutbodylanguage,didafamousresearch.51.,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident.Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadhigh;youwillfeelconfidenttoowhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouhavewonarace.However,52.,suchassittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourheaddown.53.?Thescientiststhinkthereasonisthatbodylanguagechangestheamountofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It'scalledhormone(激素).54.;anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress(壓力).Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Italsoincreasestheriskofhealthproblems.Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudies.Pleaseremember:trytousemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudies,andyouwillbeconfident.Thatistosay,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,actasifyouweredoingwell,55..A.thenyouwillmakegreaterprogressinreallifeA.thenyouwillmakegreaterprogressinreallifeB.somelow-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoufeelunconfidentC.WhydoallthesehappenD.andyoumaygettiredinmostofyourlifeE.HowcanwedealwiththestressF.AccordingtotheresultoftheirresearchG.OnekindofhormonecanincreaseyourconfidenceV.完成句子(共5小題,計10分)根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。56.選擇對的方向和努力同樣重要。Choosingthedirectionisasimportantasworkinghard.57.這個藝術品至今無人問津。Nohasbeenpaidtotheworkofartuptonow.58.這些自行車在廉價出售。Thesebikesarenow.59.每個人在某些方面都有天賦，我們應該努力去發(fā)掘它。Everyoneistalentedinsomethingandweshouldtryourbesttoit.60.4月20日至28日，中國將成為第37屆國際風箏節(jié)的主賓國。Chinawillbecometheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalfromApril20to28.Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小題,計10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)earlyuse(n.)makesavesleepitluckyflypersonbeDronescandoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(遞送)thingsfrompackagestopizzasandfollowingwildanimalsandsoon.Buttheyhaveother61.now.Canyoubelieveit?Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMhas62.thiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeeto63.people.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.Then,thedronewill64.totheperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(設備)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnabouta65.coffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhenheorsheneedsnextcupofcoffee.Dronescanalsosavelives.OnecompanyinAfricausesdronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastand66.manypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthedestination(目的地),thedoctorsreceiveatextmuch67.andwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnsto68.home.A92-year-oldhunterinVirginia69.lostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.70.,thedronetracked(追蹤)himdownin20minutes.Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfiref