2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市越溪中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市越溪中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putupwith參考答案：D略2.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease，

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．A．wearing

B．withdrawing

C．widening

D．weighing參考答案：A略3.Foralackofpaper,Anglo–Saxonstoriesandpoemswerepartofalargely

culture.A．moral

B．civil

C．oral

D．loyal參考答案：C4.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.

A.Tothink

B.Think

C.Thinking

D.Thought參考答案：B5._______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于經(jīng)理忙于各種事務(wù)，幾乎沒有時(shí)間好好睡一覺?！敖?jīng)理”和“占用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，故選C。6.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcost D.howevermanyitmaycost參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這是一本非常有趣的書。不管花多少錢我都會(huì)買它的。nomatterhow和however都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，nomatterhow或however的后面要接形容詞或副詞，然后再接從句的其他部分，且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。表示花錢多少應(yīng)該用much，many指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。綜上，A選項(xiàng)正確。7.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,AmericanpresidentObamathinksitly

tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina． A．vital

B．potential

C．specific

D．a(chǎn)wkward參考答案：A8.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：B9.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind

B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind

D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：—Tony一定覺得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒說。—所以你認(rèn)為你得道歉?此處是對(duì)過去事情有把握的推測(cè)，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.10.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof D．ofwhom參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了定語從句的用法。本題屬于“of+關(guān)系代詞+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引導(dǎo)定語從句。

11.Morethanone______thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor參考答案：A12.TheWorldBankdiscouragedthebuildingofpublictransportindevelopingcountries,whichmadethelocalpeople’slifebutconvenient.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything參考答案：B句意:世界銀行阻止在發(fā)展中國(guó)家興建公共交通,這使得當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钜稽c(diǎn)也不方便。anythingbut意為"一點(diǎn)也不……,根本不……"。13.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦他下定決心做某件事情，就很少會(huì)放棄。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。本句中半否定詞seldom放在句首，要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，同時(shí)本題中once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句要使用將來時(shí)。BC兩項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he

abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B15.—Whataboutthisshirt?Purpleisinfashionnow．

—Yes,butnot

myorangehat．

A．a(chǎn)bove

B．between

C．with

D．beyond參考答案：C略16.---CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?---I_____youtothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.A.hope

B.recommend

C.forbid

D.suggest參考答案：B17.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey

awayinthepast.A.hadthrown

B.willbethrowingC.werethrowing

D.wouldhavethrown參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou'reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracingaroundincircleswithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress？Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise，don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow．（36）Gobacktowhat'simportantWhenwegetstuck，itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues，beliefsandgoals．Why？（37）AskforhelpVeryoften，highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends，familyandotherswhohelpthem．（38）Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck，there'snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard．Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem，readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles，andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck．（39）Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment（40）Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．Orifyouareathome，youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse．Whetherit'surbanspaces，parks，libraries，museumsorevenourownbackyards，thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom．A．Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor．B．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck．C．Whenyouarestuck，don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp．D．Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment．E．Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals．F．Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse．G．Infact，thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind．參考答案：36﹣40BECGD當(dāng)你感覺自己的大腦陷入困境而又不知所措的時(shí)候該怎么辦呢？我們一起來看看吧！36題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)前面的"Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise，don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow"（如果你被困住了、不知道如何脫身，不要看外面，看下面．）可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)"下面是一些使你擺脫糾纏的有用方法"．37題答案：E考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)前面的"Whenwegetstuck，itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues，beliefsandgoals．Why？"（當(dāng)我們被困住的時(shí)候，回到這三樣?xùn)|西﹣﹣核心價(jià)值、信念、目標(biāo)，是極其重要的．為什么）可知本題答案為E選項(xiàng)"因?yàn)樗鼈冃纬闪藢?duì)于我們個(gè)體而言什么才重要的基本原則"．38題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)后面的"Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou"（而且也不要害怕對(duì)比你困得還厲害的人伸出援助之手）可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)你被困的時(shí)候不要害怕向他人求助"．39題答案：G考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)前面的"Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem，readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles，andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck"（向你身邊的人詢問對(duì)他們有效的系統(tǒng)、讀見解深刻的書和博客文章，并且使用他人使用過的方法來走出困境）可知本題答案為G選項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上，這種系統(tǒng)只不過他人用大腦創(chuàng)造的一種自然的思想路徑"．40題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)后面的"Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee"（你可以去附近的公園散步，你可以走出辦公室去喝杯茶）可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng)"一種擺脫困境的方法就是僅僅改變你的環(huán)境"．三、閱讀理解19.Iwatchdocumentaries,notmovies．Ireadhistorybooks,notfiction．Iuseeveryfreemomenttoaccomplishoneofthetasksonmynever-endingchecklist,andIamcompletelyfilledwiththoughtsofproductivity．Anhoursleepingisanhourwasted．Andliketherestof21stcenturyAmerica,Ilikeit．Butthisfixationonproductivityisincreasinglydestroyingcharacterandtransformingmenintorobots.NewYorkTimescolumnistDavidBrookswarnedAmericanUniversitystudentsofthisculturaldeclineinaspeech．“Wecutoffallthingsspiritualandemotionalinacompetitiveurgetostandout”,hesaid,“Thepressuretosucceedprofessionally,toacquireskills,todothethingsyouneedtodotosucceedinaninformationageeconomyreallybecametheoverwhelming（難以應(yīng)付的）pressures,anditsortofeclipsesthethinkingaboutcharacterandmorality.”Manystudentshappilygotocollege,viewingitasanextstepontheirrisetoprofessionalachievement．Forcingasmanysuccess-buildingactivitiesintotheirschedulesastheycan,theyenjoykeepingbusywithlittlesleep．“Today’soutstandingkidsarelikelytospendtheirafternoonsandweekendsshuttlingfromoneskill-improvingactivitytothenext,”Brookswroteinanarticle,“Wefearfailuremorethanwedesiresuccess.”Acenturyago,collegewasaboutcharacterbuilding．Today,ourcharactersareindecline．Weareexpertsoneconomics,materialthingsandprofessionalskills．Wefailtodiscussandunderstandrelationships,emotionsandallthingsspiritual．PhilosopherKarlPopperdividedtheworldintotwocategories:ClocksandClouds．Clockproblemsarethosethatcanbetakenapart,examinedandsolvedthroughdeductivereasoning（演繹推理）．Cloudscannotbetakenapart．Cloudproblemsrepresentwholesystemsthatneedtobeunderstoodinadifferentway.“WhenwehaveaCloudproblem,wetrytoturnitintoaClockproblem,”Brookssaid．Andinareason-centeredculture,addingtitlestoone’sresumebecomesatrend．AtAmericanUniversity,85percentofseniors(and89percentofbusinessmajors)graduatewithatleastonepracticalexperiencewhichisoftenhelpfultoastudent’sfuturecareer,butcansometimesdrawfocusawayfromacademics.Topreventthedeathofman’scharacter,Brooksurgesrediscoveringourhumannaturesthroughfallinginlove．Andbylovehemeansloveforatask,job,oranotherperson．“Synchronicityiskeytohappiness,”hesaid．Ratherthancrazilyincreasingourlonglistsofaccomplishments,weneedtoloseourselvesinwhatwedo,andsuccesswillcomeonitsown.29．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatpeople__________.A．a(chǎn)recontrolledbytimeB．a(chǎn)rekeenonreadingbooksC．a(chǎn)rechangingtheircharactersD．a(chǎn)reeagertoachievemore30．InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“eclipses”means_________.A．deletes

B．weakensC．worsens

D．emphasizes31．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________．A．loveismoreimportantthanfocusB．thefocusonhumannaturescountsC．moreworkcontributestohappinessD．successcomesfromdevotiontowork32．Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A．bringawarenesstocharacterbuildingB．stresstheimportanceofproductivityC．warnaboutthepressuretoseeksuccessD．criticizestudents’desireforachievements參考答案：29．D30．B31．D32．A29．題干