廣東省汕頭市鮀浦中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市鮀浦中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themajorityofruralmigrantsareengagedinthemostpainstaking,mosttiringanddangerouswork,_______collegegraduatesarereluctanttodo.A.while

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D2.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokethrough參考答案：B3.—Whereareyouworkingnow?

—Workingatauniversity．ButI

inahighschoolforfiveyears． A．taught

B．wasteaching

C．hadtaught

D．hadbeenteaching參考答案：A4.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C5.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these參考答案：B6.In2012,thiscartoonwasamongthelistoftheworld'smostvaluablecartoons,_____$3．8billionayearinsalesworldwide．A．made

B．tomake

C．makes

D．making參考答案：D7.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond參考答案：D略8.—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?一It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime，Anna．You’11havetolearntothink

yourself．

A．of

B．to

C．by

D．for

參考答案：D9.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto參考答案：C略10.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你能造一個(gè)句子來闡明這個(gè)短語的意思嗎？A.bringout闡述，顯現(xiàn)；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺騙；D.turnout結(jié)果是，最后是。根據(jù)前面的“造一個(gè)句子”可知是來闡述（bringout）這個(gè)短語的意思。故選A。11.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.prevent

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss參考答案：B12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先theonlyoneof….為先行詞時(shí)，定語從句修飾的是one，即one是主語，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，故選A13.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：不久后無人駕駛汽車就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上。本句為句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】It的時(shí)間狀語句型匯總。⑴

It+is+時(shí)間段+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:該句型中從句一般用過去時(shí)態(tài)，句意為“自從以來已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽開走已有5分鐘了。⑵

It+be+時(shí)間段+before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:該句型中，主句謂語動(dòng)詞be若為肯定式，意為“過多久才”；若為否定式時(shí)，意為“沒過多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要過三個(gè)小時(shí)他才會(huì)回來。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.過了三個(gè)小時(shí)他才回來。⑶

It+be+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。這個(gè)句型中,it代指時(shí)間，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞前沒有介詞。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的時(shí)候回來.ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回來的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意為“該是某人做…的時(shí)候了”，about/high是用于加強(qiáng)語氣，that從句用should或動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)表虛擬。亦可轉(zhuǎn)換成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意為“這是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序數(shù)詞，主句是is時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句用was，則從句須用過去完成時(shí)。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.14.Informationhasbeenputforward_____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：A15.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

you'reafraidtodo.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B16.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B略17.——Wedidnotseehimatthelectureyesterday.

——You_____him,sinceIwenttoaninternationalconferencewithhim.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.can’thaveseenC.couldn’tsee

D.needn’thaveseen

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Choosingtherightretirementplanordecidingwhichunittrustwillprovidethebestresultsforyoucanpresentquiteachallenge.Youmaynotbesurehowmuchtoinvest,orhowmuchtosave.____16____.Askaround___17___.Askquestionsthatwillrevealfactorsthatareimportanttoyouinafinancialadvisor,suchas,“Howwasyourfirstmeeting?”“Howeasywashetogetonthephone?”or“Doyouunderstandwhathesays?”___18___Recommendationsareagoodstart,buttaketimetodoyourownresearch.Infact,it’simportanttounderstandsomething—likeretirement,charitablegiving,orpossessionallocation—ofeachadvisoryouresearch.Thereareprofessionalassociationwebsitestosearchforfinancialplanners:theFinancialPlanningAssociationandtheNationalAssociationofPersonalFinancialAdvisors.UnderstandtheinitialFinancialplannersgenerallycomewithmanyinitialsattheendoftheirnames,andit’simportanttoknowwhattheyrepresent.MostpeopleknowaCPAisacertifiedpublicaccountant.___19___ScheduleaninterviewOnceyouhaveaworkinglistofpossiblefinancialadvisors,scheduleappointmentstomeetwitheachone.____20____.Mostfinancialadvisorsofferfreeconsultationsforthefirstvisitsoyoubothcanevaluateeachothertodetermineiftherelationshipwillbeagoodfit.A.GoonlineB.DoresearchonhowtheyworkC.Meetfacetoface,andhaveaconversationD.Therefore,youmayfinditimportanttoaskfortheaidofafinancialadvisorE.ThefirststepinfindingagoodfinancialadvisorisaskingforrecommendationsF.However,notmanypeopleknowthatPFSstandsforpersonalfinancialspecialistG.Goodfinancialadvicehelpsyouunderstandwhatyourgoalsareandhowtogetthere參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C選擇合適的養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃和投資公司是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，尋求財(cái)務(wù)顧問的幫助很重要。本文就如何選擇財(cái)務(wù)顧問給出了幾條建議。16.D上一句話Youmaynotbesurehowmuchtoinvest,orhowmuchtosave.你可能不知道投資多少錢，留出多少錢，因此尋求財(cái)務(wù)顧問的幫助對(duì)你來說是很重要的。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。17.E第三段第一句話Recommendationsareagoodstart,buttaketimetodoyourownresearch.尋求建議是一個(gè)好的開始，但是也要花時(shí)間自己做調(diào)查。這句話起承上啟下的作用，所以說第二段講的是向他人尋求建議，第三段講的是自己做調(diào)查。選項(xiàng)E符合語境，故選E。18.A本段主要講的是自己做調(diào)查，由這句話Thereareprofessionalassociationwebsitestosearchforfinancialplanners:theFinancialPlanningAssociationandtheNationalAssociationofPersonalFinancialAdvisors.可知調(diào)查的途徑是上網(wǎng)。故選A。19.F上一句MostpeopleknowaCPAisacertifiedpublicaccountant.提到大多數(shù)人知道CPA代表什么，卻不知道其他的大寫縮寫字母代表什么，前后兩句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)F符合語境，故選F。20.C上一句Onceyouhaveaworkinglistofpossiblefinancialadvisors,scheduleappointmentstomeetwitheachone.一旦有了財(cái)務(wù)顧問名單，就安排與每一個(gè)人見面。承接上文，C選項(xiàng)“面對(duì)面的進(jìn)行交流”切題，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五短文一般為300詞左右的說明文或者議論文，其中正文詞數(shù)240左右，選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)60左右。短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常常歸納為：提出問題—解決問題，一般不在首句設(shè)空。設(shè)空類型一般為：主旨句（標(biāo)題類、主題句類）；過渡性句子；細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子。具體的解題步驟有以下幾點(diǎn)：步驟一：先讀文章的開始部分，明確文章的基本話題，然后仔細(xì)閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句尋找并畫出關(guān)鍵詞。多加注意名詞、代詞、數(shù)次、連詞、動(dòng)詞等；步驟二：要對(duì)文章中出現(xiàn)的銜接手段保持敏感度。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接?？砂催@幾個(gè)原則判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配。步驟三：一旦確定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就要在該選項(xiàng)上做出標(biāo)記（例如可以刪掉），以避免干擾和分散注意力。步驟四：將選項(xiàng)代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Educationisnotanend，butameanstoanend．Inotherwords，wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife．

Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation．Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough．Wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree．Theyrefusetodowhattheythink“l(fā)ow”work,and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood．Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses，weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns．

Infact，whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife，itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety，andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety．

61.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______________.

A.educationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblems

B.freeeducationf