2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣白泥湖中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣白泥湖中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit'shightimewe______onourselves．（）A．wouldreflect B．havereflectedC．a(chǎn)rereflecting D．reflected參考答案：Dit'shightimethat+從句，表達(dá)是時候做某事了；從句要用過去時態(tài)表示虛擬．故選D．2.Thefilmcompanyhasgivenup

ideaofacting

playofShakespeare.A、the;the

B、the;a

C、an;a

D、an;the參考答案：B[解析]idea后有介詞短語修飾，特指拍攝莎士比亞的一部戲劇的“想法”，故前要用定冠詞the；第二空play為泛指，用不定冠詞a。3.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes

hiswifeopenedit.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B4.Sciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略5.–Howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?There’sagoodonenotfarfromhere.

–________I’mallergictoseafood. A.Forgetit! B.Whynot? C.Thatsoundsgreat! D.Thinknothingofit!參考答案：A6.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中國的“一帶一路”計(jì)劃上，因?yàn)樗鼘κ澜缃?jīng)濟(jì)有很大的影響。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或從事的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選D。7.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely______himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

參考答案：B8.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because參考答案：D考查狀語從句的用法。句意：因?yàn)槠倍假u光了，我們明天去看劇吧。When當(dāng)……時候；unless除非；whether不管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷。故選D。9.Ourfamily____beeninthiscityforaboutsixtyyearsandmyfamily____allfondofmusic.A.has;are

B.have;is

C.have;are

D.has;is參考答案：A10.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant參考答案：11.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where參考答案：D12.Theboywasled_______whilecrossingtheroad.A．inthehand

B．byhishand

C．byhand

D．bythehand

參考答案：D略13.

Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould

thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess參考答案：B14.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關(guān)于音樂的一切，并且抓住每一個來獲得廣泛的發(fā)展。A.Mild溫和；B.Widespread廣泛；C.steady穩(wěn)定；D.

Average平均的；根據(jù)句意可是她閱讀的面很廣，所以是廣泛的發(fā)展，故選B項(xiàng)。15.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_______,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A16.Ofcoursestudentscanmaketheirownchoice,buttheirchoicebebasedonfullawarenessoftheresultsofthatchoice.A.should B.may C.would D.could參考答案：A句意:學(xué)生們當(dāng)然可以作出自己的選擇,但是他們的選擇應(yīng)當(dāng)建立在充分意識到那個選擇所帶來的結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)之上。此處表示"應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)",故選A。17.ThisisthefirsttimethatApplehaschangedthesizeoftheiPhone'sdisplay,____3.5inchessincetheoriginalonewasreleasedin2007.A．measured

B．measures

C．measure

D．measuring參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)[1]Areyouabookworm?Isyourheadpermanentlystuckinabook?Ifso，that’sagoodthing．Therearemanybenefitstoreading．Gettingintoagoodnovelimprovesourliteracy(讀寫能力)．Butwhoorwhatencouragesustopickupabookandstartreading?[2]Ofcourse，whenweareyoung，ourparentsandteachersinspireusbyintroducingustocharactersthatwelove—orlovetohate．Andtherearetheauthors—thepeoplewhoinventandwriteaboutthesecharacters．Goodwritingcanreallycaptureourimagination．[3】Onemodern—daychildren’sauthorisJ．K．Rowling，who’sknownforherbooksaboutthewizard，HarryPotter．Lastyearshewasnamedasa‘literacyhero’forherpartinimprovingpeople’sloveofreading．TheUK’sNationalLiteracyTrustawardedherthetitlefor“turningagenerationofchildrenintoreaders．”[4]TheTrustalsohonouredschoolchildren，alibrarianandteachersfortheireffortintryingtogetpeopletoread．Theactor，HenryWinkler，whohasdyslexia，wasalsonamedforthebookshehaswrittenaboutaboywithlearningdifficulties．[5]Readingbooksismorethananenjoyablepastime；itcanalsohelppeopleindifficult

circumstances．TheauthorPatWinslowworkedasawriterinprisonsandfoundreadingand

discussingstorieshelpedprisonersreflectontheirpatternsofbehaviour．Shesays“Veryoftenwewouldhavediscussionsaboutthemoralcompassofacharacter，whatwasthemotivation

ofsomebody，whydidtheybehavethatway?”[6]Butthemainbenefitofreadingistheimprovementitbringstoourliteracy．_____，thebetterwegetandwhoknows—onedayyoumaybecomethenextTolstoy，JackieCollinsor

evenWilliamShakespeare．66．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgoodwriting?(nomorethan10words)

67．WhywastheauthorJ．K．Rowlingcalleda‘literacyhero’?(nomorethan10words)

68．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph4．(nomorethan3words)

HenryWinklerwaswell—knownasa‘literacyhero’forthebookaboutaboywhosuffered

from___________________________.69．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?(nomorethan10words)

70．Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords．(nomorethan6words)

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereconfusedandgotstartedontheinexplicable(令人不解的)task.Attheendoftheclasstheprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdotstoodforandsoon.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday…”Infact,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots—thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,thecomplicatedrelationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointmentwithafriend,etc.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Thedarkspotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.4.Whydidthestudentsfeelconfusedaboutthetest?A.Theprofessordidn’taskthemtoprepareforthetest.B.Therewastotallynothingonthequestionpaper.C.Itwastoohardforthemtoanswerthequestions.D.Theyhadn'tseensuchanunusualquestionpaperbefore.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedonthestudents’answerpapers?A.Themeaningoftheblackdot.B.Thedescriptionoftheblackdot.C.Thewhitepartofthepaper.D.Thepositionoftheblackdot.6.Whatistheprofessor’spurposeingivingthistest?A.Toshowthestudentshowhardthelifeis.B.Toremindthestudentsofthejoysinlife.C.Toletthestudentsknowtheirshortcomings.D.Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Don'tpayattentiontothehardshipinlife.B.Removetheblackspotsoutofourlife.C.Don'tfocusonothers’faultsbutyours.D.Rememberyoucan’tseeallthethingsinlife.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A【分析】本文主要講述了教授通過讓學(xué)生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學(xué)生們上了一堂生動的哲理課：不要太關(guān)注人生的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”可知這次測試題目中沒有問題，與眾不同，所以學(xué)生十分困惑，所以D正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemidd