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廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市柳江縣實(shí)驗(yàn)高中高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouwantto________inlife,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A.pushyourway
B.feelyourway
C.makeyourway
D.findyourway參考答案:C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。makeone’sway(to/towardssth.)走;行走;前進(jìn)。makeone’swayinlife指在生活中有所成就。pushone’sway在人群中擠過去;feelone’sway摸索著走;findone’sway找到路,到達(dá)。本句意為:你要想在生活中成功,就得學(xué)會(huì)趁著年輕多多努力。2.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?
---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test
B.Testing
C.Totest
D.Tested參考答案:C3.Herealizedthatshewascrying
whathesaid.
A.because
B.becauseof
C.as
D.since參考答案:B略4.Thereweresomanycustomersthatnight,andinahurryIbecamesoastospillsomecoffeeoveracustomer.A.messy B.careless C.unintentional D.fearful參考答案:B考查形容詞辨析。句意:那天晚上的顧客太多了,忙亂中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡灑到一個(gè)顧客的身上了。根據(jù)句意,careless"粗心的"符合語境。messy"凌亂的,臟的";unintentional"無意的";fearful"恐懼的"。5.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled參考答案:AA考察非謂語動(dòng)詞,句義:生命是一個(gè)充滿艱辛??鞓泛吞貏e時(shí)刻的旅程。在題干中_withhardship做journey的后置定語,與所修飾的journey構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞filled。Befilledwith做定語的時(shí)候,可以把be去掉。也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。6.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why
B.howC.whetherD.that
參考答案:D略7.MyfriendJackwasthe.firstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.
A.using
B.touse
C.used
D.havingused參考答案:B8.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitlongand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently
B.seldom
C.always
D.usually
參考答案:B9.Schoolsneedtotakenoteofstudentswhoare__________toinfectionsandtokeeptrackofthestudents’healthcondition.
A.absent B.sensitive C.fragile D.awkward參考答案:B略10.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.A.desperation
B.qualification
C.attraction
D.discrimination參考答案:B11.Withtheword“PM2.5"_____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.Ks5uA.constantly
B.instantly
C.rarely
D.directly參考答案:A略12.NotonlyIbutalsootherworkers____willingtohavearestafteraweek'swork..A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be參考答案:B13.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.
—Butourfriends_______forus.
A.willwait
B.wait
C.havewaited
D.arewaiting參考答案:D14.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon
B.ingeneral
C.inparticular
D.inpractice參考答案:C15.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both B.neither
C.either
D.none參考答案:B16.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo
B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves
D.worshipsthegoldencalf參考答案:D【詳解】考查句意理解題。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面對(duì)滑鐵盧;.isvisuallychallenged視力障礙;C.hascast-ironnerves意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng);D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金錢。句意:—為了得到那份高薪的工作,大衛(wèi)竟然對(duì)他最好的朋友撒謊。—這是他的特點(diǎn),因?yàn)樗绨萁疱X。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。17.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once
B.since
C.though
D.unless參考答案:A考查狀語從句。句意:微信是如此有吸引力,以致于一旦你陷進(jìn)去,你很難出來。once一旦;since自從,既然;though雖然;unless除非。故選A。二、新的題型18.Fromanearlystageinyourlife,youaretaughttorespectothers,anddokindthingsforthem.However,insomecases,peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou.37.Ifyoufeelasiftherearepeopleinyourlifewhotakeyouforgranted,it’stimetoprotectyourself.Knowthatyouhavetherighttofeelrespected.Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserverecognition38..Everyonehastherighttoberespectedandappreciated,anditisn’twrongtowanttobetreatedthatway.Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.Ifyoufeeltakenforgranted,itmaybebecauseyouoncefeltvaluedbythepersonwhoisnowtakingyouforgranted.Itmightalsobebecausetheknowledgethatyoushouldfeelappreciatedbutdonot39..Itcanalsohelpyoufindasolutionfortherelationship.40.Youknowthatyoudon’twanttofeeltakenforgranted.ButwhatdoyouwantItwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.41.Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Practicewhatyouwanttosay.C.Thesethingscanleadtoyoufeelingtakenforgranted.D.Trymakingalistofthingsthatyouwouldliketoseethechangeabouttherelationship.E.Ifyoufeeltakenforgrantedbyothers,youneedtocommunicatethattotheotherperson.F.Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.G.Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.參考答案:37.F38.C39.G40.A41.D本文是告訴你如何去處理你對(duì)人好反而被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的這種情況。37.根據(jù)前一句peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou(有些人就開始利用你的善良的天性,從你那兒獲取更多。),這些人和F項(xiàng)指的那些人Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.(只從你那獲取而不付出的,并且也不尊重你的人),是屬于同一類人,故選F。38.根據(jù)前兩句話Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserveacknowledgement.可知,是社會(huì)和文化壓力讓你覺得跟別人說“不”是粗魯?shù)?,你可能也?huì)覺得你的工作沒有別人有價(jià)值,不值得被認(rèn)可,因此,這些事情就會(huì)讓你覺得你對(duì)別人的好是應(yīng)該的,是理所當(dāng)然的,故和C項(xiàng)的意思完全吻合。39.根據(jù)后一句的關(guān)鍵詞Itcanalsohelpyou...以及本段的第一句Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.可知,與G項(xiàng)Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.中的關(guān)鍵詞完全吻合,故選G。40.根據(jù)后兩句中的關(guān)鍵詞youdon’twant和whatdoyouwant可知,本段是討論你想要的東西,故選A。41.根據(jù)前一句Itwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.可知,你很難看到你所處環(huán)境的變化,也不知道怎么去提高,因此接下來說的就是告訴你如何去做;再根據(jù)后句Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.“一旦你清楚地了解了這段關(guān)系的變化,你就能采取更好的行動(dòng)把你帶到那里?!笨芍?,前一句是涉及到關(guān)系的變化,故D項(xiàng)“試著列出你想看到的變化的關(guān)系?!背薪由舷挛摹9蔬xD。三、閱讀理解19.
TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,representingnearly2%oftheworld’stotaloffreshandsaltwater.Ascanbeseenfromthetablebelow,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisover10timesasmuchasthewaterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramounttoonlyaboutone-thirdof1%oftheworld’stotalwatersupply.
Surfacearea(sqmi)Volume(cumi)PercentageoftotalSaltwaterTheoceans139,500,000317,000,00097.2%Inland
seas
andsalinelakes270,000
25,000
0.008
FreshwaterFreshwaterlakes330,00030,0000.009Allrivers(averagelevel)-3000.0001AntarcticIcecap6,000,0006,300,0001.9ArcticIcecapandglaciers900,000680,0000.21Waterintheatmosphere197,000,0003,1000.001Groundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurface
amilefromsurface-
1,000,000
0.31
Deep-lyinggroundwater-1,000,0000.31Total(rounded)-326,000,000100.00
46.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FreshWaterintheWorld
B.WaterSupplyoftheWorldC.SaltWateroftheEarth
D.Protec
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