遼寧省撫順市勝利中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省撫順市勝利中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin______directionlifemaytakeme．（）A．however B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever參考答案：C無論生活可能將我?guī)У绞裁礃拥娜松较蛏?，我都保證再次讓你們大家感到自豪．A．無論如何，不管到什么程度；B．無論什么地方，各處，處處；C．無論什么，任何（事物）；D．無論何時(shí)；分析句意可知，此處的連詞用來修飾direction，意為：無論什么樣的人生方向；故選C本題考查了whatever"無論什么，任何（事物）"作為連詞的用法．做本題時(shí)，需要在熟練掌握各連詞的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合對(duì)句意的理解，然后選出正確的答案．26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless參考答案：C略3.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．a(chǎn)ppropriate

C．complex

D．reliable參考答案：D4.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：B5.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D6.IphonedmyfirstteachertimeandagainwhenIheardhewasill,yetcouldn’t______.

A.getover

B.getalong

C.getthrough

D.getholdof參考答案：C7.Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：30．C考察四個(gè)副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別．Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實(shí)際上,Generally,一般來說．從句意來看,顯然,Actually最符合情境．本題在做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍就會(huì)自然出來了．

【解析】略8.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced參考答案：A9.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot__________.A.widely

B.entirely

C.possibly

D.eventually參考答案：B10.Sheaccusedtheman

breakingintoherhouseandmurderingherson.

A．of

B．for

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with參考答案：A11.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略12.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D13.TheU.S.governmentonWednesday_______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected

C.distinguished D.appointed參考答案：D略14.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany參考答案：C15.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．

A．diddid;happening

B．diddo;happened

C．woulddo;happening

D．coulddo;happened參考答案：D16.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour

GreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceof

B.intermsofC.incontrastto

D.inrelationto參考答案：A考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A.inadvanceo在…之前，超過；B.intermsof根據(jù)，用…的話，就…而言；C.incontrastto相比之下；D.inrelationto與…有關(guān)。句意：眾所周知，英國(guó)的夏令時(shí)比格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間早一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。17.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

參考答案：9.A.考查主謂一致。Largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前一句，定語從句謂語就用單數(shù)，故選A.二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstoodshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating（合作）.Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignalofsteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’remissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）.Second,you’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.Topic（76）

tounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand（77）

whentheyexpressthemselves（78）

onlistening（79）

inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeakingRepeatsome（80）

thatyouhaveheardCollectinformationabouttheperson’sexpressionsandfindhis(81)

Givea(82)

ofwhatthepersonhassaidConfirmthatthepersongains(83)

fromSpeakinghisthoughtsResultAdifficultpersonwillbe(84)

tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachievedCommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople’s(85)

afteryoulistenandunderstand.參考答案：76.Listen/Listening77.understood78.Suggestions/Tips/Advice79.Nod80.words81.intention82.summary83.satisfaction84.easier85.hearts/minds三、閱讀理解19.Australiansleepresearchershavedevelopedasetofhi-tech“sunglasses”,describedastheworld’sfirst“timecontrol”glasses,whichcanimitatesunlightpatterns.Theteam,fromFlindersUniversity,inAdelaide,saystheglassessendoutasoftgreenglowthathelpsatravelleradapttochangingsleeppatternsandtimezonesin“smallsteps”.Ittargetsapartofthebrainthatregulatesthehumanbody-clock,bysendingsignalstotherestofthebodythathelpitslowlyrealiseitisinadifferentareaoftheworld.Ithasbeensuggestedthedevice,calledthe“Re-Timer”,iscurrentlytheonlywearablebodyclockadjustmentsystemcommerciallyavailable.Scientistssaythedevice,officiallylaunchedinSouthAustralia,canhelpridfthenegativeeffectsoflong-timeltravelandbringnewrelieftoinsomnia(失眠)sufferers,shiftworkersandeventeenagers.“ThelightfromRe-Timerstimulatesthepartofthebrainresponsibleforregulatingthe24-hourbodyclock,”saidProfLeonLack,itschiefinventor.Extensiveresearchhasshownthatgreenlightisoneofthemosteffectivewavelengths(波長(zhǎng))forinfluencingthebodyclock.Thebattery-powereddevice,whichretailfor￡162inBritain,thensendssignalsthatcausetheproductionofhormonesanddailycyclesknownascircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）.Thosepeoplewhowanttosleeppeacefully,butwakeearlier,shouldwearitfor50minutesinthemorningforthreedays.Thosewhowantalie-in,shouldwearitforthesametimebeforebedtodelaythebodyclock.Thedevice,whichispoweredbyaninbuiltrechargeablebattery,canalsobewornassunglassesduringdailytaskssuchasreadingorusingacomputer."Theglasseshavebeendesignedtobeuserfriendlyandcomfortabletowearsopeoplecangoabouttheirnormalactivitieswearingthematworkorathome,”hesaid,addingtheyhadbeendesignedbasedon25yearsofuniversityresearch.Itisestimatedthatupto94percentoflong-timetravellerssufferfromjetlagbecausethebodybecomesconfusedtotravellingthroughdifferenttimezones.Sotheglassesaregoodnewstothem.Itusestheoutsideworldasindicatorsastowhetheritshouldbeawakeorasleepincludingfactorssuchaslight,silenceornoise.Airlinesaresaidtobeseekinga“silverbullet”forthetirednessandconfusionthat