2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市召陵區(qū)青年第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市召陵區(qū)青年第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He,alongwithhisbrothers,_________howseriousthesituationis.A.haven’trealized

B.hasn’trealizedC.don’trealize

D.didn’trealize參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本題的主語是He,alongwithhisbrothers，謂語動詞應(yīng)該與he保持一致，故使用單數(shù)的形式。另外本題中沒有出現(xiàn)過去時的時間狀語。句意：他和他的兄弟已經(jīng)意識到了情況是多么的嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意說明使用現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)。故B正確。點評：英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。2.---Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.---OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken參考答案：C3.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.them參考答案：B4.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_____.

A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged

參考答案：D解析：從whatwasdiscussed，可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生。從canfeel可知說的是現(xiàn)在的情況。應(yīng)用完成時，表示過去一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。又topic對change是被動關(guān)系。故選D。5.I’lllendyouthemoneyonlyon______youcanpay______ontime.A.conditionthat;itback B.conditionthat;foritC.conditionsthat;forit D.conditionsthat;itback參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：只要你能按時還錢，我就把錢借給你。固定短語onconditionthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；payback“償還”；payfor“付錢買”。故選A。22.

Mrs.WhitemanagedtosettlethequarrelbetweenLeiandRainwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______．

A．either

B．none

C．neither

D．a(chǎn)ll

參考答案：A7.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A考查as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意：瑪麗對她丟失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲傷，因為那是她最珍貴的記憶。這是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，表示“因為，由于”；if只能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；becauseof引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句前面不能加逗號；where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故選A。8.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly D.bread參考答案：C9.---Haveyougoteverythingreadyfor___concert?---Yes,allisin___place．A.the;the

B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案：D10.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree參考答案：A11.

一Haveyou

beentotheGreatWall?

一Perhapsnotinmymemory

，itmighthavebeenduringmyearly

childhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible參考答案：B12.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter參考答案：Btakein欺騙；吸入

takeup占據(jù)，開始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行為)像13.Youcanalwaystrusthim.I’veneverknownamore_____personthanhim.A.reliable

B.stubborn C.artificial

D.intelligent參考答案：A14.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice參考答案：B15.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma參考答案：D16.Iamsadtoreporttomyfriends_____HarryGradmandiedonSeptember30th,2011．

A．where

Bthat

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B17.It’sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.(2013·山東，30)A．what

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列外國影片的廣告圖及簡介A.Doesyourlovechangewiththecharacterofthecityyouarein?London,Paris,NewYork,isastoryofacouplewhospendthreenights,inthreebeautifulcities.Thissparksalight-heartedromanceovercracklingconversationalchemistryandlongwalksthroughthepicturesquemetros.B.It’sfinallytimeforGuyRitchie’sgoodoldEnglishdetectivenovel,SherlockHolmestohitthescreenwithmega-starsRobertDowneyJr.,JudeLaw,andRachelMcAdams.FromdeconstructingsightscenestowatchingWatsonandHolmesbickerlikeanoldmarriedcouple,thisisdefinitelytheentertainingadventurethatyou’reallhopingitwillbe.C.HotelTransylvaniaisahavenformonstershatedandoppressedbythehumansthatfearthem.It’sopenedbyDraculawhohasafiery“teenage”daughter(she’sactually118yearsold).Thereareafewbrilliantsequencesofphysicalcomediesthataremasterfullyanimated,andthevisualsaretrulybeautifullyexecutedfromthefirstframetothelast.Forkidsandtheirparentswhoneedatemporarybabysitter.D.StreetkidsUnitedfollowsagroupofDurbanstreetchildrenastheycompeteforplacesintheSouthAfricanChildWorldCup.It’sthestartofagreatadventurethatoffersthemachancetogetawayfromtheabusiveandviolentlifetheyliveonthestreetsandpropelthemtobetterthings.Forthem,footballmightbeawaytoabrighterfuture.E.TheCalloftheWildtellsthestoryofadognamedBuck.HeisstolenfromhishomeintheSantaClaraValleyofCalifornia,andtakentotheAlaskangoldfieldstobeasleddog.ThewriterJackLondontellsastoryaboutthelifeofBuckasheispassedfromownertoowner.Heeventuallyfindsakindmaster,JohnThornton.F.BatmanWayneisanorphan,acharitybillionaire.Whenheputsonthebatclothing,hebecameconquerors,theembodimentofjustice-batman.Hissuperbskillstohisfeetcanflythroughthedarkcityandmaintaingoodcitizens.Thecityandpeoplehatedarkcriminals“clown”.Theresults,ofcourse,arethetriumphofgoodoverevil,batmanbeat“clown”.以下是觀眾的需要。請將影片與觀眾匹配起。46.Robinisaboyfullofimaginationwhooftendreamsofhavingsuperbskillstofightagainstmonstersandbecomingahero.HisfavoritefilmsareSupermanandSpiderman.Havinggettingpermissionfromhismother,he’snowlookingforsomethinghelikesforthisweekend.47.Sunnyisa4-year-oldgirl.Likemostkids,shelikescartoonsverymuch.Andshehasapetdoginhercompany.HerparentswillbebusythisSunday,sotheyarelookingforacomedyforhertoenjoy.48.Bettyisanoutgoingandemotionalwomanwholikestraveling.Shehasbeenverybusylately.Sowiththeweekenddrawingnear,she’sconsideringgoingtoseearomancefilmtorelaxwithherhusband.49.GeorgeandAdamhavebeengoodfriendssincemiddleschool.Theyhavealotincommon,bothofwhomlikeplayingfootballandreading,especiallydetectivestories.

Thisweekendthey’replanningtogotoseeafilmthatfitstheirtaste.50.AfterspendingayearinSouthAfricadoingsomesurveyaboutpoorchildren’swelfare,Mikehascomebackforabreak.KnowingherhusbandisafanofJackLondon’snovel,shehassomeideashowtokilltheirtimethisweekend.參考答案：46.F關(guān)鍵詞“superbskills”?！癿onsters”對應(yīng)F中的“darkcriminals‘clown’”。47.C根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“cartoons”結(jié)合圖畫可以直接鎖定答案?！癏erparentswillbebusythisSunday,sotheyarelookingforacomedyforhertoenjoy.”符合C最后一句“Forkidsandtheirparentswhoneedatemporarybabysitter.”。48.A關(guān)鍵信息romance。49.B關(guān)鍵信息detective。50.E關(guān)鍵信息JackLondon三、閱讀理解19.Americansaredrinkinglessmilktodaythantheydid40yearsago.Infact,Americansaredrinkingabout40percentlessthantheydidin1975.ThisdecreasehasledtheUnitedStatesdairy(乳品)industrytoexplorenewwaystogetpeopletodrinkmilk.Onemethoditistesting:helpingtosetupcoffeebarsinU.S.highschools.Schoolspreparecoffeedrinksindifferentways,butmilkisalwaysthemainingredientinlattes(拿鐵).ThatiswhyMidwestDairyisprovidingfinancialhelpforacoffeebaratafourthhighschoolintheFortZumwalt,Missouriareaduringtheupcomingschoolyear.Inexchange,thegroupwillgetdataonhowmuchmilkisusedforthelattes,aswellasotherinformationaboutfoodproductswithdairy.Dairygroupshaveprovidedmoneytohighschoolsinmanystates.AtahighschoolinNorthDakota,forexample,a$5,000grantfromadairygrouphelpedpayforacoffeemachine.Thedevicemakeslatteswithabout0.23litersofmilkeach.Thedrinksusedaround2,000litersofmilkthispastschoolyear.Notallhighschoolcoffeebarsgetmoneyfromdairygroups.Eventhen,themoneymayonlycoverasmallamountofthecosts.ButschoolfoodoperatorssaylattesgiveAmericanteenagersanotherreasontostayonschoolgrounds.Butnoteveryonethinksteensshoulddrinkcoffee,orthattheyneedmilk.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsisagainstchildrenconsumingproductswithcaffeine.WhiledairyisagoodwaytogetcalciumandvitaminD,itisnottheonlywaytogetsuchnutrients,saysDoctorNatalieMuth.SheisachildcarespecialistandrepresentativefortheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics.Asforlattes,Muthsaidtherearewaystopersuadestudentstogetthenutrientsofmilkwithoutpromotingcaffeineuse.8.WhyistheUnitedStatesdairyindustrywillingtohelpsetupcoffeebarsinAmericanhighschools?A.Topromotemilkconsumption. B.Tokeepstudentshealthy.C.Totestanewmixeddrink. D.Tocomparecoffeewithmilk.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“grant”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Loan. B.Aid.C.Equipment. D.Scholarship.10.What’sMuth’sattitudetothecoffeebarsinschool?A.Supportive. B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving. D.Understanding.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ACoffeeLeadsAmericanstoDrinkMoreMilkB.WhyDoAmericansLessLikeMilk?C.CoffeeIsWelcomedbyU.S.StudentsD.ShouldCoffeeBarsBeinSchools?參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。美國人現(xiàn)在喝的牛奶比40年前少多了。這種趨勢導(dǎo)致美國乳制品行業(yè)探索新方法讓人們喝牛奶。其中一種方法是幫助美國高中設(shè)立咖啡吧。對此，也有些人持否定態(tài)度。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句ThisdecreasehasledtheUnitedStatesdairy(乳品)industrytoexplorenewwaystogetpeopletodrinkmilk.Onemethoditistesting:helpingtosetupcoffeebarsinU.S.highschools.可知，這種減少導(dǎo)致美國乳制品行業(yè)探索新的方法來讓人們喝牛奶。它正在測試的一種方法是：幫助在美國高中設(shè)立咖啡吧。由此可知，在高中設(shè)咖啡館，就是為了消費牛奶。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的Dairygroupshaveprovidedmoneytohighschoolsinmanystates.(乳制品集團(tuán)已經(jīng)為許多州的高中提供了資金)可知，乳制品集團(tuán)已經(jīng)為許多州的高中提供了資金。故本句意思是“一家乳品集團(tuán)給予了5000美元贈款幫助支付了一臺咖啡機(jī)的費用”。即grant的意思是“給予”，與aid是近義詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句Asforlattes,Muthsaidthereare